EX-5.1 4 legalopinion.htm legalopinion.htm
 
Exhibit 5.1
 
JW
 
Jackson Walker L.L.P.
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 30, 2013
 
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
 
18803 Meisner Drive
 
San Antonio, TX 78258
 
Re:           Abraxas Petroleum Corporation Registration Statement on Form S-3
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to Abraxas Petroleum Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors” or the “Co-Registrants”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of up to $200,000,000 aggregate gross proceeds of the following securities: (i) debt securities of the Company, in one or more series, which may be either secured or unsecured senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”) or secured or unsecured subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”), which may be, as to the Company’s obligations thereunder, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors (the “Guarantees,” and, together with the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), (ii) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”),  (iii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), in one or more series,  (iv) depositary shares of the Company representing fractional interests in Preferred Stock of any series which may be evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”) (v) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement, (vi) the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement that may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants, (vii) subscription rights (“Subscription Rights”) to purchase Debt Securities, Common Stock or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement, (viii) the Debt Securities, Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement that may be issued upon exercise of the Subscription Rights; (ix) units (“Units”) consisting of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or any combination of the foregoing and (x) such indeterminate amount of the Offered Securities (as defined below) as may be issued in exchange for or upon conversion or exchange of, or pursuant to anti-dilution adjustments with respect to, as the case may be, the Offered Securities.  The Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants, the Subscription Rights and the Units are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Offered Securities.”
 
The Offered Securities will be sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto, the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and supplements to the Prospectus (the “Prospectus Supplements”).  The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture to be entered into between the Company and a U.S. banking institution, as trustee (the “Senior Indenture”), and qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”).  The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture to be entered into between the Company and a U.S. banking institution, as trustee (the “Subordinated Indenture”) and qualified under the TIA.  Forms of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture (the “Indentures”) are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement.  The Guarantees will be issued pursuant to a supplemental Indenture or notation of guarantee to the Indentures, the form of which Guarantees will be filed as an exhibit to  the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement when the Guarantees are issued.
 
 
 

 
The Depositary Shares will be issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) between the Company and a depositary, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to  the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement when the Depositary Shares are issued.
 
The Warrants will be issued pursuant to Warrant Agreements to be entered into by the Company and a bank or trust company as Warrant Agent (each a “Warrant Agreement”), the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement when the Warrants are issued.
 
The Subscription Rights will be issued pursuant to Subscription Rights Agreements to be entered into by the Company and a rights agent, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement when the Subscription Rights are issued.
 
The Units will be issued pursuant to purchase or similar agreements to be entered into by the Company and the parties thereto, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement when the Units are issued.
 
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the organizational and governing documents of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, each as amended to the date hereof, the Registration Statement (including the Exhibits thereto), such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and others and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions set forth below.
 
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us, the conformity to the authentic original of any documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and that the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including all necessary post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws.  We also have assumed that a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Offered Securities will have been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the other parties thereto.  As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified by us, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and others.
 
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
 
1.           With respect to the Debt Securities being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Debt Securities duly issued: (a) upon the exercise of any duly issued Warrants exercisable for Debt Securities or (b) as a component of a Unit), when (i) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have taken all necessary corporate or other action to approve the issuance and terms of the Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Indenture or Indentures, as the case may be, have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto and duly qualified under the TIA, as amended, and (iv) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indentures and delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Debt Securities, the Debt Securities will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
 
 

 
2.           With respect to the Common Stock being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Common Stock duly issued: (a) upon the exchange or conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock that are exchangeable or convertible into Common Stock, (b) upon the exercise of any duly issued Warrants exercisable for Common Stock, (c) upon the exchange or conversion of Debt Securities which are exchangeable or convertible into Common Stock, (d) pursuant to a Subscription Right  or (e) as a component of a Unit), when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Common Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act and (iii) the Common Stock has been delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Common Stock, the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
3.           With respect to the Preferred Stock being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Preferred Stock duly issued: (a) upon the exchange or conversion of shares of Preferred Stock that are exchangeable or convertible into another series of Preferred Stock, (b) upon the exercise of any duly issued Warrants exercisable for Preferred Stock, (c) upon the exchange or conversion of Depositary Shares or Debt Securities which are exchangeable or convertible into Preferred Stock, (d) pursuant to a Subscription Right  or (e) as a component of a Unit), when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act, (iii) a certificate of designations and preferences relating to each series of the Preferred Stock in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada and (iv) the Preferred Stock has been delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
 
4.           With respect to the Depositary Shares being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Depositary Shares duly issued: (a) upon the exercise of any duly issued Warrants exercisable for Depositary Shares or (b) as a component of a Unit) when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act, (iii) the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Depositary Shares have been delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Depositary Shares, the Depositary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the Depositary Agreement and the Depositary Shares will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
 
5.           With respect to the Warrants being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Warrants duly issued as a component of a Unit) , when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Warrants and the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities to be issued upon exercise of the
 
 
 

Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Act, (iii) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned and delivered in the applicable form by the Company upon the purchase thereof and payment in full as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Warrants, the Warrants will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company.
 
6.           With respect to the Subscription Rights being registered under the Registration Statement (including any Subscription Rights  duly issued as a component of a Unit), when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Subscription Rights and the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities to be issued upon exercise of the Rights, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Subscription Rights Agreement relating to the Subscription Rights in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Subscription Rights have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the applicable form in accordance with the Subscription Rights Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Subscription Rights, the Subscription Rights and the Subscription Rights Agreement will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
 
7.           With respect to the Units being registered under the Registration Statement , when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the agreement relating to the Units (the “Units Agreement”) in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Units have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the applicable form as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Units, any Debt Securities, and if applicable, related Guarantees, and the Warrants comprising part of the Units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, any Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares comprising part of the Units will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and by reason of the Offered Securities comprising the Units being valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and/or validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, the Units and the Units Agreement will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
 
The opinions expressed above are limited by and subject to the following qualifications:
 
(a)           We express no opinion other than as to the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of Texas and the State of New York and Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
 
(b)           In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed that no action that has been taken by the Company or the Co-Registrants in connection with the matters described or referred to herein will be modified, rescinded or withdrawn after the date hereof. We have also assumed that (i) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) shall not have been terminated or rescinded, (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Offered Securities offered thereby, (iii) all Offered Securities will have been issued and sold in compliance with applicable United
 
 
 

 
States federal and state securities laws, (iv) a definitive underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Offered Securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto and (v) at the time of the issuance of the Offered Securities (A) each of the Company and the Co-Registrants validly exists and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation, (B) each of the Company and the Co-Registrants has the necessary corporate or limited liability company power and due authorization, as applicable, and (C) the organizational or charter documents of each of the Company and the Co-Registrants are in full force and effect and have not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise altered, and there has been no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other alteration, since the date hereof.
 
(c)           The opinions expressed in paragraphs 1, 5, 6 and 7 above are subject to the qualification that the validity and binding effect of the Offered Securities, the Indentures, the Depositary Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Subscription Rights Agreement and the Units Agreement may be limited or affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity exercisable in the discretion of a court (including without limitation obligations and standards of good faith, fair dealing, materiality and reasonableness and defenses relating to unconscionability or to impracticability or impossibility of performance).
 
(d)           This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinions may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated herein.  The opinions expressed herein are rendered and speak only as of the date hereof and we specifically disclaim any responsibility to update such opinions subsequent to the date hereof or to advise you of subsequent developments affecting such opinions.
 
(e)           The Guarantees, Deposit Agreement, the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, the Subscription Rights, the Subscription Rights Agreement, the Units and the Units Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 and Section 17 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.  This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the facts stated or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law.
 
Very truly yours,
 

 
/s/Jackson Walker L.L.P.
 
JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
 

 
SRJ/BE/LW/mdw