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Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) [Abstract]  
Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)
17.  Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)

The accompanying table presents information concerning the Company's oil and gas producing activities as required by ASC 932-235, “Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.”  Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities are as follows:

   
Years Ended December 31
 
   
2010
  
2011
 
   
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Proved oil and gas properties
 $434,858  $427,337  $7,521  $490,908  $468,218  $22,690 
Unproved properties
  1,085   -   1,085   1,100   -   1,100 
Total
  435,943   427,337   8,606   492,008   468,218   23,790 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
  (325,793)  (320,957)  (4,836)  (341,264)  (335,871)  (5,393)
Net capitalized costs
 $110,150  $106,380  $3,770  $150,744  $132,347  $18,397 

Cost incurred in oil and gas property acquisition and development activities are as follows:


   
Years Ended December 31
 
   
2009
  
2010
  
2011
 
   
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Development costs
 $15,356  $15,356  $-  $31,278  $23,757  $7,521  $46,735  $32,471  $14,264 
Exploration costs
  795   795   -   3,809   3,809   -   8,410   8,410   - 
Property acquisition costs:
                                    
Unproved
  -   -   -   1,085   -   1,085   1,100   -   1,100 
   $16,151  $16,151  $-  $36,172  $27,566  $8,606  $56,245  $40,881  $15,364 



 
The results of operations for oil and gas producing activities for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
 

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
  
2010
 
2011
 
   
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 $51,829  $51,829  $-  $58,050  $57,990  $60  $64,615  $63,105  $1,510 
Production costs
  (26,224 )  (26,224 )  -   (25,790 )  (25,774 )  (16 )  (27,347 )  (26,552 )  (795 )
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
  (17,361 )  (17,361 )  -   (15,653 )  (15,603 )  (50 )  (15,595 )  (14,914 )  (681 )
Proved property impairment
  -   -   -   (4,787 )  -   (4,787 )  -   -   - 
General and administrative
  (1,617 )  (1,617 )  -   (2,323 )  (1,635 )  (688 )  (2,352 )  (1,698 )  (654 )
Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs)
 $6,627  $6,627  $-  $9,497  $14,978  $(5,481) $19,321  $19,941  $(620)
Depletion rate per barrel of oil equivalent
 $10.63  $10.63  $-  $11.00  $10.98  $59.97  $12.26  $11.96  $27.58 

Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

The following table presents the Company's estimate of its net proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011.  The Company's management emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties.  Accordingly, the estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available.  The estimates have been predominately prepared by independent petroleum reserve engineers.Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. All of the Company's proved reserves are located in the continental United States and Canada.

Proved reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the FASB, which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provision for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements; therefore, the average prior 12-month-first-day-of-the-month commodity prices and year-end costs were used in estimating reserve volumes and future net cash flows for the periods presented.
 
   
Total
 
United States
 
Canada
 
   
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
   
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2008
 
7,045
 
108,416
 
25,114
 
7,045
 
108,416
 
25,114
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Revisions of previous estimates
 
193
 
(14,652
)
(2,249
)
193
 
(14,652
)
(2,249
)
-
 
-
 
-
 
Extensions and discoveries
 
2,173
 
9,090
 
3,688
 
2,173
 
9,090
 
3,688
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Production
 
(579
)
(6,329
)
(1,634
)
(579
)
(6,329
)
(1,634
)
-
 
-
 
-
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
8,832
 
96,525
 
24,919
 
8,832
 
96,525
 
24,919
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Revisions of previous estimates
 
1,067
 
729
 
1,189
 
1,067
 
729
 
1,189
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Extensions and discoveries
 
1,329
 
1,456
 
1,572
 
1,252
 
1,066
 
1,430
 
77
 
390
 
142
 
Sales of minerals in place
 
(925
)
(8,318
)
(2,311
)
(925
)
(8,318
)
(2,311
)
-
 
-
 
-
 
Production
 
(509
)
(5,479
)
(1,422
)
(508
)
(5,479
)
(1,421
)
(1
)
-
 
(1
)
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
9,794
 
84,913
 
23,947
 
9,718
 
84,523
 
23,806
 
76
 
390
 
141
 
Revisions of previous estimates
 
2,290
 
(13,009
)
122
 
2,290
 
(13,009
)
122
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Extensions and discoveries
 
2,703
 
4,393
 
3,435
 
2,326
 
1,837
 
2,632
 
377
 
2,556
 
803
 
Production
 
(568
)
(4,222
)
(1,272
)
(554
)
(4,160
)
(1,247
)
(14
)
(62
)
(25
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
14,219
 
72,075
 
26,232
 
13,780
 
69,191
 
25,313
 
439
 
2,884
 
919
 



   
Total
 
United States
 
Canada
 
   
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
Oil/NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
Equivalents
 
   
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
(MBbl)
 
(MMcf)
 
(MBoe)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Proved Developed Reserves:
                                     
December 31, 2009
 
5,891
 
47,861
 
13,868
 
5,891
 
47,861
 
13,868
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
                                       
December 31, 2010
 
5,862
 
42,750
 
12,987
 
5,786
 
42,360
 
12,846
 
76
 
390
 
141
 
                                       
December 31, 2011
 
7,761
 
42,582
 
14,858
 
7,433
 
40,451
 
14,175
 
328
 
2,131
 
683
 
                                       
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
                                     
December 31, 2009
 
2,941
 
48,665
 
11,052
 
2,941
 
48,665
 
11,052
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
                                       
December 31, 2010
 
3,932
 
42,163
 
10,959
 
3,932
 
42,163
 
10,959
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
                                       
December 31, 2011
 
6,460
 
29,493
 
11,376
 
6,348
 
28,740
 
11,138
 
112
 
753
 
238
 


Reserve extensions and discoveries which increased significantly during 2009 and 2011 were primarily attributable to our leasehold in the Williston Basin that we acquired from St. Mary in January 2008 and the robust activity of a number of operators in the Bakken/Three Forks  play in which we have offsetting leasehold together with our own activity in the basin.  Revisions of previous estimates which decreased appreciably during 2009 and 2011 were primarily due to the re-classification of proved undeveloped reserves to the probable and possible categories as a result of the reserves having been on our reserve report for more than five years.  

Sales of minerals in place increased significantly during 2010, which were attributable to the sale of certain properties, principally non-operated, non-core assets, to generate cash for debt repayment and to accelerate our drilling program.

The following table contains information relating to proved reserves attributable to Abraxas' equity interest in Blue Eagle as of December 31, 2010 and 2011. All of Blue Eagle's reserves are in the United States.
 
   
Total
 
   
Oil/NGL
  
Gas
  
Oil
Equivalents
 
   
(MBbl)
  
(MMcf)
  
(MBoe)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  -   -   - 
Extensions and discoveries
  1,239   8,301   2,623 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  1,239   8,301   2,623 
Decrease in equity interest
  (373 )  (2,501 )  (772 )
Revisions of previous estimates
  9   854   151 
Extensions and discoveries
  473   2,688   921 
Production
  (55 )  (353 )  (132 )
Balance at December 31, 2011
  1,293   8,989   2,791 
              
Proved Developed Reserves:
            
December 31, 2010
  -   -   - 
              
December 31, 2011
  202   1,339   425 
              
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
            
December 31, 2010
  1,239   8,301   2,623 
              
December 31, 2011
  1,091   7,648   2,366 
 
At formation and through June 29, 2011, we owned a non-controlling 50.0% interest in the joint venture. On June 29, 2011, Rock Oil contributed $11.0 million to Blue Eagle which reduced our equity interest to 41.0%. On October 19, 2011 and December 9, 2011, Rock Oil contributed an additional $3.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, to Blue Eagle which reduced our equity interest to 34.7%. As of December 31, 2011, we owned a non-controlling 34.7% interest in the joint venture.



 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

    The Company's proved oil and gas reserves have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of an independent petroleum engineering firm (DeGolyer & MacNaughton) as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The following information has been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and accounting standards based on the 12-month first-day-of-the-month average prices in accordance with provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-03, “Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (Topic 932).” This topic requires the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows to be based on the twelve month average, first-day-of-the-month price beginning with the year ended December 31, 2009. Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future net cash flows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts outstanding at the end of each year. Future income taxes were computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over the tax basis of the properties.  Since prices used in the calculation are average prices for 2011, the standardized measure could vary significantly from year to year based on the market conditions that occurred during a given year.
 
The technical personnel responsible for preparing the reserve estimates at DeGolyer and MacNaughton meet the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. DeGolyer and MacNaughton is an independent firm of petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; they do not own an interest in our properties and are not employed on a contingent fee basis.    All reports by DeGolyer and MacNaughton were developed utilizing studies performed by the operations department of Abraxas and estimated by independent petroleum engineers.  The report of DeGolyer and MacNaughton dated February 21, 2012, which contains further discussions of the reserve estimates and evaluations prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton as well as the qualifications of DeGolyer and MacNaughton's technical personnel responsible for overseeing such estimates and evaluations is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
 
Estimates of proved reserves at December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 were based on studies performed by the operations department of Abraxas.  The operations department is directly responsible for Abraxas' reserve evaluation process.  The Vice President of Operations is the manager of this department and is the primary technical person responsible for this process.  The Vice President of Operations holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering and has 26 years of experience in reserve evaluations. The operations department consists of four petroleum engineers with Bachelor degrees in Petroleum Engineering, one of whom is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas, and various other technical professionals.
 

The projections should not be viewed as realistic estimates of future cash flows, nor should the “standardized measure” be interpreted to represent the fair market value of the Company's proved oil and gas reserves.  An estimate of fair market value would also take into account, among other factors, the recovery of reserves not classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
 
    Future net cash inflows after income taxes were discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure. The table below sets forth the Standardized Measure of our proved oil and gas reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
  
2010
  
2011
 
   
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
  
Total
  
U.S.
  
Canada
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Future cash inflows
 $816,436  $816,436  $-  $1,020,286  $1,012,829  $7,457  $1,471,352  $1,420,013  $51,339 
Future production costs
  (332,283 )  (332,283 )  -   (391,396 )  (389,395 )  (2,001 )  (544,970 )  (532,056 )  (12,914 )
Future development costs
  (138,354 )  (138,354 )  -   (164,135 )  (163,085 )  (1,050 )  (228,804 )  (224,254 )  (4,550 )
Future income tax expense
  -   -   -   -   -   -   (106,839 )  (104,279 )  (2,560 )
Future net cash flows
  345,799   345,799   -   464,755   460,349   4,406   590,739   559,4248   31,315 
Discount
  (195,270 )  (195,270 )  -   (267,762 )  (266,041 )  (1,721 )  (321,657 )  (310,516 )  (11,141 )
Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash relating to proved reserves
 $150,529  $150,529  $-  $196,993  $194,308  $2,685  $269,082  $248,908  $20,174 




Future net cash inflows after income taxes were discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure. The table below sets forth the Standardized Measure of our proved oil and gas reserves attributable to Abraxas' equity interest in Blue Eagle for the two years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
  
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Future cash inflows
 $95,378  $120,913 
Future production costs
  (13,750 )  (19,630 )
Future development costs
  (26,706 )  (29,472 )
Future income tax expense
  (15,862 )  (17,996 )
Future net cash flows
  39,060   53,815 
Discount
  (23,114 )  (32,524 )
Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash relating to proved reserves
 $15,946  $21,291 



 
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

 
The following is an analysis of the changes in the Standardized Measure:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
  
2010
  
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Standardized Measure, beginning of year
 $151,992  $150,529  $196,993 
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
  (25,605 )  (32,261 )  (37,171 )
Net change in prices and development and production costs from prior year
  (4,883 )  70,311   92,886 
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs
  22,267   14,508   47,765 
Sales of minerals in place
  -   (18,868 )  - 
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
  (13,578 )  9,694   1,329 
Change in timing and other
  5,137   (11,973)  (23,501 )
Change in future income tax expense
  -   -   (28,918 )
Accretion of discount
  15,199   15,053   19,699 
Standardized Measure, end of year
 $150,529  $196,993  $269,082 

The standardized measure is based on the following oil and gas prices over the life of the properties as of the following dates:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
  
2010
  
2011
 
Oil (per Bbl) (1)
 $61.18  $79.43  $96.19 
Gas (per MMbtu) (2)
  4.19   4.45   4.16 
Oil (per Bbl) (3)
  55.05   70.72   88.58 
Gas (per MMBtu) (4)
  3.42   3.91   3.73 
NGL's (per Bbl) (5)
  -   55.60   50.21 

_____________________
 
(1)
The quoted oil price for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 is the 12-month average first-day-of-the-month West Texas Intermediate spot price for each month of 2009, 2010 and 2011.

 
(2)
The quoted gas price for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 is the 12-month average first-day-of-the-month Henry Hub spot price for each month of 200920, 2010 and 2011.

 
(3)
The oil price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied.

 
(4)
The gas price is the realized price at the wellhead as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied.

 
(5)
The NGL price is the realized price as of December 31 of each year after the appropriate differentials have been applied.


The following is an analysis of the changes in the Standardized Measure as it relates to Abraxas' equity interest in Blue Eagle as of December 31, 2010 and 2011. All of Blue Eagle's reserves are in the United States.

   
2010
  
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Standardized Measure, beginning of year
 $-  $15,946 
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
  -   (4,387 )
Net change in prices and development and production costs from prior year
  -   6,667 
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs
  22,421   6,701 
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
  -   1,332 
Change in equity interest
  -   (6,491 )
Change in future income tax expense
  (6,475 )  (646
Change in timing and other
  -   613 
Accretion of discount
  -   1,556 
Standardized Measure, end of year
 $15,946  $21,291