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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
5. Long-Term Debt

The following is a description of the Company's debt as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively:
 
   
December 31,
2010
  
December 31,
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Senior secured credit facility                                                                   
 $136,000  $115,000 
Rig loan agreement                                                                   
  -   6,500 
Real estate lien note                                                                   
  5,092   4,939 
    141,092   126,439 
Less current maturities                                                                   
  (152 )  (181 )
   $140,940  $126,258 

Maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
 
Year ending December 31, (In thousands)
   
2012                                                                                          
 $181 
2013                                                                                          
  1,089 
2014                                                                                          
  1,440 
2015                                                                                          
  120,651 
2016                                                                                          
  1,336 
Thereafter                                                                                          
  1,742 
   $126,439 
 
Credit Facility
 
On June 30, 2011, we entered into a second amended and restated senior secured credit facility with Société Générale, as administrative agent and issuing lender, and certain other lenders, which we refer to as the credit facility.  As of December 31, 2011, $115.0 million was outstanding under the credit facility.

The credit facility has a maximum commitment of $300.0 million and availability is subject to a borrowing base. The borrowing base is currently $125.0 million and is determined semi-annually by the lenders based upon our reserve reports, one of which must be prepared by our independent petroleum engineers and one of which may be prepared internally. The amount of the borrowing base is calculated by the lenders based upon their valuation of our proved reserves securing the facility utilizing these reserve reports and their own internal decisions. In addition, the lenders, in their sole discretion, are able to make one additional borrowing base redetermination during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations and we are able to request one redetermination during any six-month period between scheduled redeterminations.  The borrowing base will be automatically reduced in connection with any sales of producing properties with a market value of 5% or more of our then-current borrowing base and in connection with any hedge termination which could reduce the collateral value by 5% or more. Our borrowing base of $125.0 million was determined based upon our reserve report dated June 30, 2011. Our borrowing base can never exceed the $300.0 million maximum commitment amount.  Outstanding amounts under the credit facility bear interest at (a) the greater of (1) the reference rate announced from time to time by Société Générale, (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%, and (3) a rate determined by Société Générale as the daily one-month LIBOR plus, in each case, (b) 1.25-2.25%, depending on the utilization of the borrowing base, or, if we elect LIBOR plus 2.25%-3.25%, depending on the utilization of the borrowing base. At December 31, 2011, the interest rate on the credit facility was 3.53% based on 1-month LIBOR borrowings.

Subject to earlier termination rights and events of default, the stated maturity date of the credit facility is June 30, 2015. Interest is payable quarterly on reference rate advances and not less than quarterly on LIBOR advances. We are permitted to terminate the credit facility and are able, from time to time, to permanently reduce the lenders' aggregate commitment under the credit facility in compliance with certain notice and dollar increment requirements. Neither the properties owned by Blue Eagle nor our investment in Blue Eagle is used to secure the credit facility.

Each of our subsidiaries has guaranteed our obligations under the credit facility on a senior secured basis. Obligations under the credit facility are secured by a first priority perfected security interest, subject to certain permitted encumbrances, in all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' material property and assets, other than Raven Drilling.
Under the credit facility, we are subject to customary covenants, including certain financial covenants and reporting requirements.  We are required to maintain a current ratio, as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio as of the last day of each quarter of not less than 2.50 to 1.00.  We are also required to maintain a total debt to EBITDAX ratio as of the last day of each quarter of not more than 4.00 to 1.00.  The current ratio is defined as the ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities.  For the purposes of this calculation, current assets include the portion of the borrowing base which is undrawn but excludes any cash deposited with a counter-party to a hedging arrangement and any assets representing a valuation account arising from the application of ASC 815 and ASC 410-20, and any accounts receivable from Blue Eagle and current liabilities exclude the current portion of long-term debt and any liabilities representing a valuation account arising from the application of ASC 815 and ASC 410-20, and any accounts payable to Blue Eagle.  The interest coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense for the four fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date. For the purposes of this calculation, EBITDAX is consolidated net income plus interest expense, oil and gas exploration expenses, income, franchise or margin taxes, depreciation, amortization, depletion and other non-cash charges including non-cash charges resulting from the application of ASC 718, ASC 815 and ASC 410-20 plus all realized net cash proceeds arising from the settlement or monetization of any hedge contracts minus all non-cash items of income which were included in determining consolidated net income, including all non-cash items resulting from the application of ASC 815 and ASC 410-20; provided that net income shall be adjusted to negate the effect of non-cash gain or loss attributable to Blue Eagle. Interest expense includes total interest, letter of credit fees and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with any debt. The total debt to EBITDAX ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarters ended on the calculation date.  For the purposes of this calculation, total debt is the outstanding principal amount of debt, excluding debt associated with the office building, and obligations with respect to surety bonds and hedge arrangements.

At December 31, 2011, we were not in compliance with the financial ratio that we maintain a current ratio, as of the last day of each quarter, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, as defined. As of December 31, 2011, the current ratio was 0.81 to 1.00. We have received a waiver from our lenders for the quarter ended December 31,2011 with respect to this covenant breach. . Though we anticipate that the results of our operations combined with the monetization of our gas derivative contracts, which was completed on March 12, 2012, will allow us to remain in compliance with these covenants through the remainder of 2012, we will consider other actions such as sales of non-core assets if necessary.
As of December 31, 2011, the interest coverage ratio was 4.61 to 1.00 and the total debt to EBITDAX ratio was 3.90 to 1.00.
 
In addition to the foregoing and other customary covenants, the credit facility contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
 
 
·  
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
 
·  
transfer or sell assets;
 
·  
create liens on assets;
 
·  
engage in transactions with affiliates other than on an “arm's length” basis;
 
·  
make any change in the principal nature of our business; and
 
·  
permit a change of control.
 
The credit facility also contains customary events of default, including nonpayment of principal or interest, violations of covenants, cross default and cross acceleration to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and material judgments and liabilities.
 
Rig Loan Agreement
 
On September 19, 2011, Raven Drilling entered into a rig loan agreement with RBS Asset Finance, Inc. to finance the costs of purchasing and refurbishing an Oilwell 2000 hp diesel electric drilling rig (the “Collateral”). The rig loan agreement provides for interim borrowings payable to Raven Drilling or certain vendors on behalf of Raven Drilling until the final amount of the loan is determined.  The rig loan agreement further provides for multiple notes in quantities of not less than $100,000 each with a maximum total of $7.0 million.  Outstanding amounts under the interim borrowings will bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% and outstanding amounts under each note will bear interest at the four-year interest swap rate, published by the Federal Reserve, plus 3.50%, as determined at closing of each note.  Upon closing of each note, interest only is due for the first 18-months (approximately) and thereafter, each note will amortize in full over the remaining life of the note.  Interest and principal, when required, is payable monthly.  Subject to earlier prepayment provisions and events of default, the stated maturity date of the note will be 60 months after the closing of the note. At December 31, 2011, the interest rate on the rig loan agreement was 3.80% based on 1-month LIBOR borrowings. 
 
As of December 31, 2011, $6.5 million was outstanding under the rig loan agreement. On February 14, 2012, Raven finalized the note with respect to the rig loan agreement.  The principal amount of the note is $7.0 million and bears interest at 4.26%, which equates to the four-year interest swap rate plus 3.50% on the date of closing.  Interest only is due for the first 18-months of the note and will amortize in full over the remaining life of the note.  Interest and principal, when required, is payable monthly.  Subject to earlier prepayment provisions and events of default, the stated maturity date of the note is February 14, 2017.

Abraxas Petroleum has guaranteed Raven Drilling's obligations under the rig loan agreement and associated notes.  Obligations under the rig loan agreement are secured by a first priority perfected security interest, subject to certain permitted encumbrances, in the Collateral.
 
Real Estate Lien Note
 
On May 9, 2008, the Company entered into an advancing line of credit in the amount of $5.4 million for the purchase and finish out of a building to serve as its corporate headquarters. This note was refinanced in November 2008.  The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% and is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $36,652 based on a twenty year amortization. The note matures in May 2015 at which time the outstanding balance becomes due. The note is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the property and improvements. As of December 31, 2011, $4.9 million was outstanding on the note.