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Convertible Senior Notes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Senior Notes
Convertible Senior Notes
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019
In September 2014, we completed a private placement of $345 million principal amount of 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due September 1, 2019. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $336.3 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ commissions and the offering expenses paid by us. We used approximately $29.4 million of the net proceeds to purchase the Note Hedges described below, net of the proceeds from the Warrant transactions also described below.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of EFI with interest payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The Notes are not callable and will mature on September 1, 2019, unless previously purchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Holders of the Notes who convert in connection with a “fundamental change,” as defined in the indenture governing the Notes (“Indenture”), may require us to purchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes at a purchase price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
The initial conversion rate is 18.9667 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $52.72 per share of common stock. Upon conversion of the Notes, holders will receive cash, shares of common stock or a combination thereof, at our election. Our intent is to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, we would deliver shares of our common stock for our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount. As of June 30, 2018, none of the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert had been met.
We separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes using the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 4.98% per annum (5.46% inclusive of debt issuance costs). The equity component is not remeasured if it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification.
We allocated the total transaction costs incurred by the Notes issuance to the liability and equity components based on their relative values. Issuance costs of $7.0 million attributable to the $281.4 million liability component are being amortized to expense over the term of the Notes, and issuance costs of $1.6 million attributable to the $63.6 million equity component were offset against the equity component in stockholders’ equity. Additionally, we recorded a deferred tax liability of $23.7 million on the debt discount, which is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Liability component
$
345,000

 
$
345,000

Debt discount, net of amortization
(16,423
)
 
(23,178
)
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization
(2,065
)
 
(2,865
)
Net carrying amount
$
326,512

 
$
318,957

Equity component
$
63,643

 
$
63,643

Less: debt issuance costs allocated to equity
(1,582
)
 
(1,582
)
Net carrying amount
$
62,061

 
$
62,061


Interest expense recognized on the Notes was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
0.75% coupon
$
654

 
$
647

 
$
1,301

 
$
1,287

Amortization of debt discount
3,355

 
3,249

 
6,755

 
6,420

Amortization of debt issuance costs
397

 
354

 
800

 
699

Total
$
4,406

 
$
4,250

 
$
8,856

 
$
8,406


Note Hedges
We paid an aggregate of $63.9 million in convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock (“Note Hedges”) in September 2014. The Note Hedges will expire upon maturity of the Notes. The Note Hedges are intended to offset the potential dilution upon conversion and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount upon conversion of the Notes in the event that the market value per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the Note Hedges, is greater than the strike price of the Note Hedges. The strike price of the Note Hedges initially corresponds to the conversion price of the Notes and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion price of the Notes. The Note Hedges are separate transactions and are not part of the Notes. Holders of the Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Note Hedges.
Warrants
Concurrently with entering into the Note Hedges, we separately sold Warrants to acquire shares of our common stock at a strike price of $68.86 per share (the "Warrants"). We received aggregate proceeds of $34.5 million from the sale of the Warrants. If the average market value per share of our common stock for the reporting period, as measured under the Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share. The Warrants are separate transactions and are not part of the Notes or the Note Hedges and are accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital. Holders of the Notes and Note Hedges will not have any rights with respect to the Warrants.