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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect using the treasury stock method, non-vested shares of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") having a dilutive effect, non-vested performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") for which the performance criteria have been met, shares to be purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) having a dilutive effect, the assumed release of shares from escrow for the expected satisfaction of contingent consideration based on achievement of specified performance criteria related to the acquisition of Corrugated Technologies, Inc. (“CTI”), the assumed conversion of our Notes having a dilutive effect using the treasury stock method when the stock price exceeds the conversion price of the Notes, as well as the dilutive effect of our warrants when the stock price exceeds the warrant strike price. Our stock price has not exceeded the conversion price of the Notes or the strike price of the warrants during any periods presented. Any potential shares that are anti-dilutive are excluded from the effect of dilutive securities.
PSUs and market-based restricted stock units that would be issuable if the end of the reporting period were the end of the vesting period, if the result would be dilutive, are assumed to be outstanding for purposes of determining net income per diluted common share as of the later of the beginning of the period or the grant date. Accordingly, PSUs, which vested on various dates during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018and 2017, based on achievement of specified performance criteria related to revenue, cash flows from operating activities, and non-GAAP operating income targets, are included in the determination of net income per diluted common share as of the beginning of each period.
Basic and diluted earnings per share are reconciled as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
3,768

 
$
2,759

 
$
173

 
$
7,546

Weighted average common shares outstanding
44,691

 
46,429

 
44,860

 
46,490

Basic net income per share
$
0.08

 
$
0.06

 
$
—

 
$
0.16

Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
3,768

 
$
2,759

 
$
173

 
$
7,546

Weighted average common shares outstanding
44,691

 
46,429

 
44,860

 
46,490

Dilutive stock options and non-vested RSUs and PSUs
748

 
721

 
601

 
709

Weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted net income per share
45,439

 
47,150

 
45,461

 
47,199

Diluted net income per share
$
0.08

 
$
0.06

 
$
—

 
$
0.16


Potential shares of common stock that were not included in the determination of diluted net income per share because the impact of including them would have been anti-dilutive or performance conditions have not been met, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
RSUs & PSUs
592

 
437

 
446

 
399

ESPP purchase rights
799

 
—

 
1,113

 
476

Total potential shares of common stock excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
1,391

 
437

 
1,559

 
875



The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding does not include the effect of the potential common shares from conversion of our Notes and exercise of our warrants. The effects of these potentially outstanding shares were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive since the conversion price of the Notes and the strike price of the warrants exceeded the average market price of our common stock. We have the option to pay cash, issue shares of common stock, or any combination thereof for the aggregate amount due upon conversion of the Notes. Our intent is to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash upon conversion. As a result, only amounts payable in excess of the principal amount of the Notes are considered in diluted net income per share under the treasury stock method. The Note Hedges are not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect of any exercise of the Note Hedges would be anti-dilutive. Please refer to Note 9 – Convertible Senior Notes for additional information and definitions.