-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FOIw1AeNcN8aR5mQN8Nle5ZM7wNTyEVl0PK/IGm0KvB28LS8b8xmFJWZBFA0rgVa pL8T9oagKknQbdDgvBREBw== 0000930413-10-004972.txt : 20101001 0000930413-10-004972.hdr.sgml : 20101001 20101001165122 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000930413-10-004972 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100831 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101001 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101001 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCHOLASTIC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000866729 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731] IRS NUMBER: 133385513 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19860 FILM NUMBER: 101103022 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10012 BUSINESS PHONE: 2123436100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 555 BROADWAY CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10012 10-Q 1 c62851_10-q.htm

(SCHOLASTIC LOGO)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2010

Commission File No. 000-19860

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

               Delaware

 

13-3385513

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

 

 

557 Broadway, New York, New York

 

10012

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

 

Title
of each class

 

Number of shares outstanding
as of September 27, 2010


 


 

 

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

34,353,245

Class A Stock, $.01 par value

 

1,656,200




SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 2010
INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Page

 

 


Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II – Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 


Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







Revenues

 

$

290.9

 

$

315.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

147.7

 

 

158.3

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 

170.6

 

 

171.5

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

2.9

 

 

2.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14.4

 

 

14.7

 

Severance

 

 

2.1

 

 

4.3

 









Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

337.7

 

 

350.9

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(46.8

)

 

(35.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(3.8

)

 

(3.9

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

(50.6

)

 

(38.3

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

(16.4

)

 

(13.7

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

 

(34.2

)

 

(24.6

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(1.0

)

 

1.6

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(35.2

)

$

(23.0

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per Share of Class A and Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.68

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.05

 

Net loss

 

$

(0.98

)

$

(0.63

)

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.68

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.05

 

Net loss

 

$

(0.98

)

$

(0.63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.075

 

$

0.075

 









See accompanying notes

1



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2010

 

May 31, 2010

 

August 31, 2009

 









ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

124.2

 

 

 

$

244.1

 

 

 

$

54.2

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

 

212.4

 

 

 

 

212.5

 

 

 

 

228.0

 

 

Inventories, net

 

 

 

433.0

 

 

 

 

315.7

 

 

 

 

435.0

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

59.7

 

 

 

 

59.3

 

 

 

 

83.8

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

83.4

 

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

 

 

57.8

 

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

 

21.9

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

925.3

 

 

 

 

887.0

 

 

 

 

880.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

321.0

 

 

 

 

316.6

 

 

 

 

317.4

 

 

Prepublication costs

 

 

 

109.1

 

 

 

 

110.7

 

 

 

 

119.7

 

 

Royalty advances, net

 

 

 

37.9

 

 

 

 

38.0

 

 

 

 

41.1

 

 

Production costs

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

156.6

 

 

 

 

156.6

 

 

 

 

157.0

 

 

Other intangibles

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

 

15.5

 

 

 

 

51.7

 

 

Non current deferred income taxes

 

 

 

33.0

 

 

 

 

33.6

 

 

 

 

59.0

 

 

Other assets and deferred charges

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

 

35.3

 

 

 

 

37.8

 

 


















Total assets

 

 

$

1,643.3

 

 

 

$

1,600.4

 

 

 

$

1,670.8

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 

 

 

50.5

 

 

 

 

50.3

 

 

 

 

56.2

 

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

178.0

 

 

 

 

101.0

 

 

 

 

167.2

 

 

Accrued royalties

 

 

 

56.3

 

 

 

 

42.3

 

 

 

 

56.8

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

59.8

 

 

 

 

39.8

 

 

 

 

55.5

 

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

138.9

 

 

 

 

156.2

 

 

 

 

160.6

 

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

487.3

 

 

 

 

393.4

 

 

 

 

503.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

191.8

 

 

 

 

202.5

 

 

 

 

234.4

 

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

55.1

 

 

 

 

55.0

 

 

 

 

54.7

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

116.8

 

 

 

 

119.1

 

 

 

 

110.4

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

363.7

 

 

 

 

376.6

 

 

 

 

399.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Stock, $.01 par value

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

574.5

 

 

 

 

569.2

 

 

 

 

558.4

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(81.6

)

 

 

 

(85.4

)

 

 

 

(73.3

)

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

569.9

 

 

 

 

607.8

 

 

 

 

537.0

 

 

Treasury stock at cost

 

 

 

(270.9

)

 

 

 

(261.6

)

 

 

 

(255.0

)

 


















Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

792.3

 

 

 

 

830.4

 

 

 

 

767.5

 

 


















Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

$

1,643.3

 

 

 

$

1,600.4

 

 

 

$

1,670.8

 

 


















See accompanying notes

2



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







Cash flows used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(35.2

)

$

(23.0

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(1.0

)

 

1.6

 









Loss from continuing operations

 

 

(34.2

)

 

(24.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

 

 

2.9

 

 

2.0

 

Provision for losses on inventory

 

 

6.3

 

 

5.7

 

Provision for losses on royalty

 

 

1.4

 

 

1.5

 

Amortization of prepublication and production costs

 

 

12.1

 

 

12.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14.4

 

 

14.7

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(15.7

)

 

(20.6

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5.3

 

 

5.5

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(1.0

)

 

(32.5

)

Inventories

 

 

(122.4

)

 

(94.9

)

Other current assets

 

 

(22.0

)

 

(11.5

)

Deferred promotion costs

 

 

(7.7

)

 

(5.8

)

Royalty advances

 

 

(1.1

)

 

(1.0

)

Accounts payable

 

 

75.8

 

 

38.7

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

(16.9

)

 

20.1

 

Accrued royalties

 

 

13.8

 

 

15.0

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

19.9

 

 

21.3

 

Pension and post-retirement liability

 

 

(2.9

)

 

(2.9

)

Other, net

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.1

 









Total adjustments

 

 

(36.8

)

 

(32.5

)









Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations

 

 

(71.0

)

 

(57.1

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(2.1

)

 

1.5

 









Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(73.1

)

 

(55.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepublication and production expenditures

 

 

(10.8

)

 

(10.7

)

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

 

(13.0

)

 

(8.5

)

Acquisition related payments

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 









Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

 

 

(24.8

)

 

(19.2

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(24.8

)

 

(19.2

)

See accompanying notes

3



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of term loan

 

 

(10.7

)

 

(10.7

)

Repurchase of 5.00% notes

 

 

 

 

(4.1

)

Borrowings under lines of credit

 

 

12.6

 

 

40.7

 

Repayment under lines of credit

 

 

(12.6

)

 

(34.5

)

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 

(0.3

)

 

(0.9

)

Reacquisition of common stock

 

 

(9.7

)

 

(1.0

)

Payment of dividends

 

 

(2.7

)

 

(2.7

)









Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations

 

 

(23.4

)

 

(13.2

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(23.4

)

 

(13.2

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1.4

 

 

(1.4

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(119.9

)

 

(89.4

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

244.1

 

 

143.6

 









Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

124.2

 

$

54.2

 









See accompanying notes

4



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


1. Basis of Presentation

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic Corporation (the “Corporation”) and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Scholastic” or the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have not been audited but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 (the “Annual Report”).

The Company’s fiscal year is not a calendar year. Accordingly, references in this document to fiscal 2010 relate to the twelve month period ended May 31, 2010.

Discontinued Operations

As more fully described in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations,” the Company closed or sold several operations during fiscal 2008 and 2009, and presently holds for sale one operation. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements.

The remaining assets and liabilities associated with the foregoing discontinued businesses or operations are presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as “Current assets of discontinued operations” and “Current liabilities of discontinued operations” as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. The aggregate results of operations of these businesses for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as “(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.” The aggregate cash flows of these businesses are also presented separately in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009. All corresponding prior year periods presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations presentation.

During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that its distribution facility in Danbury, Connecticut (the “Danbury Facility”) was no longer “held for sale”. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.

Reclassification

The current presentation includes a net reclassification of certain costs to “Cost of goods sold” from “Selling, general and administrative expenses” totaling $2.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.

Seasonality

The Company’s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.

Use of estimates

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affects the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; gross margin rates used to determine inventory

5



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


values; gross profits for book fair operations during interim periods; amortization periods; stock-based compensation expense; pension and other post-retirement obligations; tax rates; recoverability of inventories, deferred promotions costs, deferred income taxes and tax reserves, prepublication costs and royalty advances; and the fair value of goodwill and other intangibles.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an update to authoritative guidance on the revenue recognition related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The guidance addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Vendors often provide multiple products or services to their customers. Those deliverables often are provided at different points in time or over different time periods. The current authoritative guidance establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, this guidance addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. The accounting guidance update addresses the accounting revenue arrangements that contain tangible products and software and it affects vendors that sell or lease tangible products in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the tangible product as a whole. The update clarifies what guidance should be used in allocating and measuring revenue. Tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality are no longer within the scope of the software recognition guidance “Software – Revenue Recognition.” The amendment requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from the software revenue guidance. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2010, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as a specific result from the research or development efforts. An entity often recognizes these milestone payments as revenue in their entirety upon achieving the related milestone, commonly referred to as the milestone method. The amendments in this update provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The amendments in this update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

6



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


2. Discontinued Operations

During fiscal 2008, the Company determined to sell or shut down its domestic, Canadian and UK continuities businesses, and intends to sell a related warehousing and distribution facility located in Maumelle, Arkansas (the “Maumelle Facility”). During fiscal 2009, the Company also ceased its operations in Argentina and Mexico, its door-to-door selling operations in Puerto Rico as well as its continuities business in Australia and New Zealand, its corporate book fairs business and closed its Scarsdale, NY store. The Company also sold a trade magazine. Additionally, the Company sold a non-core market research business and a non-core on-line resource for teachers business. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. All of the above businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements.

The Company continues to monitor the expected cash proceeds to be realized from the disposition of discontinued operations assets, and adjusts asset values accordingly.

The Company continuously evaluates its portfolio of businesses for both impairment and economic viability. The Company did not cease any additional operations or classify any additional operations as “held for sale” during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that the Danbury Facility was no longer “held for sale”. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.

The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 









Revenues

 

$

 

$

1.3

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

 

 

(1.3

)

 

1.9

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

0.3

 

 

(0.3

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(1.0

)

$

1.6

 









The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















 

 

August 31, 2010

 

May 31, 2010

 

August 31, 2009

 


















Accounts receivable, net

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

 

$

3.7

 

 

 

$

11.8

 

 

Inventories, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

9.4

 

 


















Current assets of discontinued operations

 

 

$

12.6

 

 

 

$

12.9

 

 

 

$

21.9

 

 


















Accounts payable

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1.2

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

 


















Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

 

$

2.9

 

 

 

$

2.9

 

 

 

$

4.9

 

 


















7



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


3. Segment Information

The Company categorizes its businesses into four reportable segments: Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising; and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company’s chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.

Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution operates as an integrated business which includes the publication and distribution of children’s books, media and interactive products in the United States through school-based book clubs and book fairs and the trade channel. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.

Educational Publishing includes the production and/or publication and distribution to schools and libraries of educational technology products and services, curriculum materials, children’s books, classroom magazines and print and on-line reference and non-fiction products for grades pre-kindergarten to 12 in the United States. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.

Media, Licensing and Advertising includes the production and/or distribution of media, consumer promotions and merchandising and advertising revenue, including sponsorship programs. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.

International includes the publication and distribution of products and services outside the United States by the Company’s international operations, and its export and foreign rights businesses. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Children’s Book
Publishing and
Distribution

 

Educational
Publishing

 

Media,
Licensing and
Advertising

 

Overhead(1)

 

Total
Domestic

 

International

 

Total

 

















Three months ended
August 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
























Revenues

 

$

72.8

 

$

118.6

 

$

17.6

 

$

 

$

209.0

 

$

81.9

 

$

290.9

 

Bad debts

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

0.9

 

 

2.9

 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

 

 

3.6

 

 

0.6

 

 

0.5

 

 

8.4

 

 

13.1

 

 

1.3

 

 

14.4

 

Amortization(3)

 

 

3.3

 

 

6.5

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

0.6

 

 

12.1

 

Royalty advances expensed

 

 

5.1

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

0.6

 

 

6.0

 

Segment operating (loss) income

 

 

(51.6

)

 

28.5

 

 

(2.9

)

 

(18.6

)

 

(44.6

)

 

(2.2

)

 

(46.8

)

Segment assets

 

 

553.1

 

 

348.1

 

 

57.3

 

 

384.0

 

 

1,342.5

 

 

288.2

 

 

1,630.7

 

Goodwill

 

 

54.3

 

 

88.4

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

148.1

 

 

8.5

 

 

156.6

 

Expenditures for long-lived assets including royalty advances

 

 

13.0

 

 

6.9

 

 

2.0

 

 

5.5

 

 

27.4

 

 

3.1

 

 

30.5

 

Long-lived assets

 

 

183.8

 

 

168.2

 

 

20.1

 

 

227.1

 

 

599.2

 

 

69.7

 

 

668.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
























Revenues

 

$

76.2

 

$

148.7

 

$

15.1

 

$

 

$

240.0

 

$

75.6

 

$

315.6

 

Bad debts

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

0.9

 

 

2.1

 

Depreciation and amortization(2)

 

 

3.3

 

 

0.9

 

 

0.2

 

 

8.8

 

 

13.2

 

 

1.5

 

 

14.7

 

Amortization(3)

 

 

2.5

 

 

6.8

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

0.6

 

 

12.1

 

Royalty advances expensed

 

 

5.1

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

1.5

 

 

6.9

 

Segment operating (loss) income

 

 

(47.5

)

 

41.3

 

 

(3.7

)

 

(23.5

)

 

(33.4

)

 

(1.9

)

 

(35.3

)

Segment assets

 

 

512.3

 

 

393.7

 

 

65.5

 

 

417.5

 

 

1,389.0

 

 

259.9

 

 

1,648.9

 

Goodwill

 

 

54.3

 

 

88.4

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

148.5

 

 

8.5

 

 

157.0

 

Expenditures for long-lived assets including royalty advances

 

 

12.7

 

 

5.6

 

 

1.6

 

 

2.9

 

 

22.8

 

 

2.8

 

 

25.6

 

Long-lived assets

 

 

180.6

 

 

204.8

 

 

30.2

 

 

226.5

 

 

642.1

 

 

74.1

 

 

716.2

 
























8



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 

 

(1)

Overhead includes all domestic corporate amounts not allocated to segments, including expenses and costs related to the management of corporate assets. Unallocated assets are principally comprised of deferred income taxes and property, plant and equipment related to the Company’s headquarters in the metropolitan New York area, its fulfillment and distribution facilities located in Missouri and the Danbury facility.

 

 

(2)

Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets.

 

 

(3)

Includes amortization of prepublication and production costs.

9



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


4. Debt

The following table summarizes debt as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





















 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair Value

 















 

 

August 31, 2010

 

May 31, 2010

 

August 31, 2009

 









Lines of Credit (weighted average interest rates of 3.9%,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.9% and 2.9%, respectively)

 

$

7.7

 

$

7.7

 

$

7.5

 

$

7.5

 

$

13.4

 

$

13.4

 

Loan Agreement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan (interest rates of 1.1%, 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively)

 

 

82.3

 

 

82.3

 

 

93.0

 

 

93.0

 

 

125.1

 

 

125.1

 

5% Notes due 2013, net of discount

 

 

152.3

 

 

149.2

 

 

152.3

 

 

151.3

 

 

152.1

 

 

130.1

 

 





















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

242.3

 

 

239.2

 

 

252.8

 

 

251.8

 

 

290.6

 

 

268.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 

 

(50.5

)

 

(50.5

)

 

(50.3

)

 

(50.3

)

 

(56.2

)

 

(56.2

)





















Total long-term debt

 

$

191.8

 

$

188.7

 

$

202.5

 

$

201.5

 

$

234.4

 

$

212.4

 





















Short-term debt’s carrying value approximates fair value. Fair value of the Loan Agreement approximates its carrying value due to its variable interest rate and stable credit rating. Fair values of the Notes were estimated based on market quotes, where available, or dealer quotes.

The following table sets forth the maturities of the Company’s debt obligations as of August 31, 2010, for the remainder of fiscal 2011 and thereafter:

 

 

 

 

 






 

Nine-month period ending May 31:

 

 

 

 

2011

 

$

39.8

 

Fiscal years ending May 31:

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

42.8

 

2013

 

 

159.7

 

2014

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 






 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

242.3

 






Lines of Credit

As of August 31, 2010, the Company’s domestic credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 180 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.

As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 at August 31, 2010, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.

10



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


Loan Agreement

On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 due on June 1, 2012.

On August 16, 2010, the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, which added certain provisions related to covenants and interest.

Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.

As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin on the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. As of August 31, 2010, $82.3 was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.1%.

As of August 31, 2010, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $7.2. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

11



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


5% Notes due 2013

In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption.

The Company repurchased $5.0 of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010. The Company did not make any additional purchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.

5. Comprehensive Loss

The following table sets forth comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 31,

 









 

 

2010

 

2009

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(35.2

)

$

(23.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

3.3

 

 

3.3

 

Pension and post-retirement adjustments

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.5

 

 

 



 



 

Total other comprehensive income, net:

 

 

3.8

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









Total comprehensive loss

 

$

(31.4

)

$

(19.2

)









12



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


6. (Loss) Earnings Per Share

Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) earnings by the weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated to give effect to potentially dilutive options to purchase Class A and Common Stock and restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans that were outstanding during the period. In a period in which the Company reports a discontinued operation, (loss) earnings from continuing operations is used as the “control number” in determining whether potentially dilutive common shares are dilutive or anti-dilutive. The Company calculates per share figures prior to rounding in millions. The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share computation for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(34.2

)

$

(24.6

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

(1.0

)

 

1.6

 

Net loss

 

 

(35.2

)

 

(23.0

)

Weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding for basic (loss) earnings per share (in millions)

 

 

36.1

 

 

36.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of Class A Stock and Common Stock potentially issuable pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions)

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock outstanding for diluted (loss) earnings per share (in millions)

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.68

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.05

 

Net loss

 

$

(0.98

)

$

(0.63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.68

)

(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.05

 

Net loss

 

$

(0.98

)

$

(0.63

)









* In the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company experienced a loss from continuing operations and therefore did not reflect any dilutive share impact.

Potentially dilutive shares do not impact (loss) earnings per share, as they are anti-dilutive due to losses in the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The number of potentially dilutive options with market prices exceeding exercise prices to purchase Class A Stock and Common Stock and restricted stock units which would have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, because they were anti-dilutive, was approximately 0.4 million and 0.1 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Options outstanding pursuant to compensation plans were 6.4 million and 6.4 million as of August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 388,426 common shares for approximately $9.7 pursuant to a share buy-back program authorized by the Board of Directors. As of August 31, 2010, $0.5 remains available for future purchases.

13



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


7. Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.

The following table summarizes the activity in Goodwill for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















 

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2010

 

Twelve months ended
May 31, 2010

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2009

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross beginning balance

 

 

$

174.0

 

 

 

$

174.0

 

 

 

$

174.0

 

 

Accumulated impairment

 

 

 

(17.4

)

 

 

 

(17.0

)

 

 

 

(17.0

)

 


















Beginning balance

 

 

$

156.6

 

 

 

$

157.0

 

 

 

$

157.0

 

 

Impairment charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

 

 


















Ending balance

 

 

$

156.6

 

 

 

$

156.6

 

 

 

$

157.0

 

 


















As of May 31, 2010, the Company determined that the carrying value of its direct-to-home catalog business specializing in toys exceeded the fair value of this reporting unit. The Company employed internally developed discounted cash flow forecasts and market comparisons to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.4 at May 31, 2010.

14



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


The following table summarizes the activity in Other intangibles subject to amortization for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









 

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2010

 

Twelve months ended
May 31, 2010

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2009

 


















Beginning balance

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Impairment charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

Other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 


















Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $1.0, $0.9 and $0.7, respectively

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

0.8

 

 

 

$

5.2

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 


















Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $3.1, $3.0 and $2.6, respectively

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

$

2.6

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other intangibles subject to amortization

 

 

$

2.9

 

 

 

$

3.0

 

 

 

$

7.8

 

 


















During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company and its joint venture partner terminated a book distribution joint venture in the United Kingdom. As a result of this transaction, the Company received a portion of the business and a related customer list previously held by the joint venture, in exchange for the partial forgiveness of amounts owed to the Company by the joint venture and related entities. The Company recognized this customer list in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 with a carrying value of $5.1, which the Company intended to operate apart from its existing customer list. In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that, to maximize profitability, the acquired customer list should ultimately be combined with its existing customer list. As a result, the Company assessed this customer list for impairment and determined that the customer list was impaired based upon the highest and best use for this asset. This assessment incorporated internally developed cash flow projections to measure fair value, as market data for this asset is not readily available. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 related to this asset of $3.8.

Amortization expense for Other intangibles totaled $0.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.8 for the twelve months ended May 31, 2010.

The Company implemented certain strategic initiatives during fiscal 2010 to centralize publishing efforts within the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment. These initiatives included the elimination of the front list for certain library-specific titles. The Company will continue to serve the library market through other channels, notably the trade channel within the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment. As a result of these initiatives, and in tandem with reduced expectations in certain Educational Publishing print businesses, the Company determined that intangible assets of $28.7 and prepublication costs of $7.6 associated with such businesses, totaling $36.3, were impaired. The Company employed qualitative and internally developed quantitative methods, including discounted cash flow models, to determine the fair value of the asset to a market participant. Significant inputs included a best use analysis of the existing market for the asset, including uses for the asset other than its current usage, resulting in a determination that the market for the asset had declined significantly.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that the fair value of the trademark associated with the Company’s direct-to-home catalog business specializing in toys was less than the carrying value of the trademark. The Company used historical and projected results while applying a residual income fair value method to make this determination and recognized an impairment of this trademark of $2.6.

15



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


The following table summarizes Other intangibles not subject to amortization at the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









 

 

August 31, 2010

 

May 31, 2010

 

August 31, 2009

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net carrying value by major class:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Titles

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

28.7

 

 

Trademarks and Other

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

 

15.2

 

 


















 

Total

 

 

$

12.5

 

 

 

$

12.5

 

 

 

$

43.9

 

 


















8. Investments

Included in “Other assets and deferred charges” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets were investments of $21.7, $20.6 and $22.9 at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that a cost-method investment in a U.S. based internet company was other than temporarily impaired. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of $1.5.

The Company owns non-controlling interests in a book distribution business located in the United Kingdom. The carrying value of these assets is $9.1 as of August 31, 2010.

In fiscal 2007, the Company participated in the organization of a new entity, the Children’s Network Venture LLC (“Children’s Network”) that produces and distributes educational children’s television programming under the name Qubo. Since inception in August 2006, the Company has contributed a total of $5.4 in cash and certain rights to existing television programming to the Children’s Network. The Company’s investment, which consists of a 12.25% equity interest, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment at August 31, 2010 was $0.7.

The Company’s investment in Usborne, which consists of a 26.2% non controlling interest in a children’s book publishing business located in the UK, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment at August 31, 2010 was $11.7.

Income from equity joint ventures totaled $0.3 for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and a loss of $0.1 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















 

 

August 31, 2010

 

May 31, 2010

 

August 31, 2009

 


















 

Cost method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Book People, Ltd.

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

KIDZUI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 


















Total cost method investments

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

 

$

9.1

 

 

 

$

10.6

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity method investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Usborne

 

 

$

11.7

 

 

 

$

10.8

 

 

 

$

11.3

 

 

Other

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 


















Total equity method investments

 

 

 

12.6

 

 

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

 

12.3

 

 


















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


















 

Total

 

 

$

21.7

 

 

 

$

20.6

 

 

 

$

22.9

 

 


















16



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


9. Employee Benefit Plans

The following table sets forth components of the net periodic benefit costs for the periods indicated under the Company’s cash balance retirement plan for its United States employees meeting certain eligibility requirements (the “U.S. Pension Plan”), the defined benefit pension plan of Scholastic Ltd., an indirect subsidiary of Scholastic Corporation located in the United Kingdom (the “UK Pension Plan”), and the defined benefit pension plan of Grolier Limited, an indirect subsidiary of Scholastic Corporation located in Canada (the “Canadian Pension Plan” and together with the U.S. Pension Plan and the UK Pension Plan, the “Pension Plans”). Also included are the post-retirement benefits, consisting of certain healthcare and life insurance benefits, provided by the Company to its eligible retired United States-based employees (the “Post-Retirement Benefits”). The Pension Plans and Post-Retirement Benefits include participants associated with both continuing operations and discontinued operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Plans
Three months ended August 31,

 

Post-Retirement Benefits
Three months ended August 31,

 











 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 
















Components of net periodic benefit costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

0.1

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

 

2.2

 

 

2.4

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.4

 

Expected return on assets

 

 

(2.4

)

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

Net amortization of prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

(0.2

)

Amortization of loss

 

 

0.5

 

 

1.1

 

 

0.5

 

 

0.2

 















Net periodic benefit costs

 

$

0.4

 

$

1.5

 

$

0.8

 

$

0.4

 















Effective June 1, 2009, the Company modified the U.S Pension Plan, such that no further benefits will accrue to employees under the plan.

Effective June 1, 2009, the Company modified the terms of the Post-Retirement Benefits, effectively excluding a large percentage of current employees from the plan. Under the plan amendments, only employees with 10 or more years of service to the Company and whose age plus service is at least 65 as of June 1, 2009 will be eligible to receive benefits upon retirement.

The Company’s funding practice with respect to the Pension Plans is to contribute on an annual basis at least the minimum amounts required by applicable laws. For the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company contributed $2.3 to the U.S. Pension Plan, $0.2 to the UK Pension Plan and $0.0 to the Canadian Pension Plan.

The Company expects, based on actuarial calculations as of August 31, 2010, to contribute cash of approximately $11.2 to the Pension Plans for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011.

10. Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 31,

 









 

 

2010

 

2009

 









Stock option expense

 

$

3.8

 

$

3.0

 

Restricted stock unit expense

 

 

1.4

 

 

2.4

 

Management stock purchase plan

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan expense

 

 

0.1

 

 

0.1

 









Total stock-based compensation

 

$

5.3

 

$

5.5

 









During each of the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans were not material.

17



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


11. Severance

The table below provides information regarding the severance cost appearing on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations associated with certain cost reduction measures.

Accrued severance of $1.7, $3.4 and $1.4 as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, respectively, is included in “Other accrued expenses” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2010

 

Twelve months ended
May 31, 2010

 

Three months ended
August 31, 2009

 


















Beginning balance

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

Accruals

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

Payments

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

(9.2

)

 

 

 

(6.3

)

 


















Ending balance

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

 

$

3.4

 

 

 

$

1.4

 

 


















12. Treasury Stock

On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a further program to repurchase up to $20.0 of its Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or in negotiated private transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended at any time without prior notice. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 388,426 shares on the open market for approximately $9.7 at an average cost of $24.98 per share. See Part II, “Other Information, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.” As of August 31, 2010, $0.5 remains available for future purchases.

13. Fair Value Measurements

The accounting standard regarding fair value measurements requires that the Company determine the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer to assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, based upon the highest and best use, into three levels as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

 

 

 

Level 2 Observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities such as

 

 

 

 

 

o

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets

 

 

o

Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets

 

 

o

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

 

 

o

Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which are significant to the fair value measurement and require the Company to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consisted of cash and cash equivalents, debt and foreign currency forward contracts, which were not material as of the reporting date. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of bank deposits and short-term investments, such as money market funds, the fair value of which is based on quoted market prices, a Level 1 fair value measure. The Company employs Level 2 fair value measurements for the disclosure of the fair value of its 5% Notes and its various lines of credit. See Note 4, “Debt,” for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed. The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts, used by the Company to manage the impact of foreign exchange rate changes to the financial statements, are based on quotations from financial institutions, a Level 2 fair value measure. See Note 15, “Derivatives and Hedging,” for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed.

18



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


Non financial assets and liabilities for which the Company employs fair value measures on a non-recurring basis include:

 

 

 

 

long-lived assets

 

assets acquired in a business combination

 

goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

long-lived assets held for sale

Level 2 and Level 3 inputs are employed by the Company in the fair value measurement of these assets and liabilities. In fiscal 2010, the Company recognized impairments of indefinite-lived and long-lived assets totaling $43.1. The Company used Level 3 inputs in its determination of the fair value of these impaired assets. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles,” for a discussion of the fair value measures employed in these asset impairment analyses.

14. Income Taxes

The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known and applies that rate to its ordinary year to date earnings or losses. The Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.

The Company’s annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011 is currently expected to be approximately 43%. The Company’s expected full year effective tax rate exceeds statutory rates primarily as a result of net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions, mainly in the United Kingdom, where the Company does not expect to realize future tax benefits. As a result, valuation allowances are provided for the net operating loss carry forwards in these jurisdictions.

The Company recognizes tax benefits of uncertain tax positions in accordance with the current accounting guidance pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes. The Company does not currently anticipate a material change to its unrecognized tax benefits within twelve months of August 31, 2010; notwithstanding changes expected to result from the settlement of the IRS examination for fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 through 2006. However, actual developments can change these expectations, including the final terms of settlement of such audit.

The Corporation, including its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. income tax return, and also files tax returns in various states and other local jurisdictions. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Corporation file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company is routinely audited by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit by both New York State and New York City for its fiscal years ended May 31, 2002 through 2004. It is possible that state and foreign tax examinations will be settled during the next twelve months. If any of these tax examinations are settled within that period, the Company will make any necessary adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits.

15. Derivatives and Hedging

The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to economically hedge the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations associated with the forecasted purchase of inventory. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings and the unrealized gain or loss is recognized in other current liabilities. Unrealized gains of $0.8 were recognized at August 31, 2010 and unrealized losses of $2.8 were recognized at August 31, 2009.

The Company also enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with certain receivables denominated in foreign currencies. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings offsetting the foreign exchange gains and losses arising from the effect of changes in exchange rates used to measure the related assets. Unrealized gains related to these derivatives were $0.2 and $0.1 at August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

19



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)


16. Subsequent Event

On September 22, 2010, the Company announced that the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.075 per Class A and Common share in respect of the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The dividend is payable on December 15, 2010 to shareholders of record as on November 15, 2010.

On September 23, 2010, the Company announced its intention to proceed with a “Dutch auction” style tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares, to be funded from available cash, initially including temporarily drawing on the Company’s existing credit facility. The Tender Offer was commenced on September 28, 2010, pursuant to which the Company has offered to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares at not less than a minimum price of $27.00 per share and not more that a maximum price of $31.00 per share. The Tender Offer is only being made pursuant to the offering materials and related documentation as filed with the SEC, to which reference is hereby made.

20



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)


Overview and Outlook

The Company’s first quarter is generally its smallest revenue period as most schools are not in session, resulting in a seasonal loss.

Revenue in the fiscal 2011 first quarter was $290.9 million versus $315.6 million in the prior year period. While technology product sales in the Educational Publishing segment declined in the fiscal 2011 first quarter, compared to a year ago when the Company benefited significantly from the initial disbursement of federal stimulus funding, this was partially offset in the current quarter by higher recurring and service revenues, generated through a larger customer base. In Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution, revenue in the trade business increased approximately 9% in the quarter, driven by the release of Suzanne Collins’ Mockingjay, which completed The Hunger Games trilogy.

The net loss for the quarter was $35.2 million, compared to $23.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. During the first quarter, the Company increased its technology spending as it invested in children’s books’ key digital opportunities, e-commerce and e-books. Despite this increase, Selling, general and administrative expenses were generally flat as the Company continued to tightly manage costs in other areas.

The Company is on track to sustain last year’s strong performance, while investing in long-term growth opportunities. During this fiscal year, the Company expects federal funding, while lower overall, to primarily benefit later quarters as Race to the Top and School Improvement Grants begin reaching schools this fall. The Company plans to continue investing in digital growth initiatives and anticipates launching a children’s ebook offering by the end of the fiscal year. For fiscal 2011, the Company continues to anticipate total revenue of approximately $1.9 to $2.0 billion and earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the range of $1.95 to $2.20, before the impact of any one-time items associated with cost reductions or non-cash, non-operating items. The Company continues to expect free cash flow of approximately $90 to $100 million.

Results of Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations

Revenues for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $24.7 million, or 7.8%, to $290.9 million, compared to $315.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This was due to lower revenues in the Educational Publishing and Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segments of $30.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, partially offset by higher revenues in the International and Media, Licensing and Advertising segments of $6.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased slightly to 50.8%, compared to 50.2% in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to a decrease in sales of higher margin product in the current year in the Educational Publishing segment. Components of Cost of goods sold for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







Product, service and production costs

 

$

70.4

 

$

81.0

 

Royalty costs

 

 

17.9

 

 

19.0

 

Prepublication and production amortization

 

 

12.1

 

 

12.1

 

Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and all other costs

 

 

47.3

 

 

46.2

 









Total

 

$

147.7

 

$

158.3

 









Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly to $170.6 million in the quarter, or 58.6% of revenue, compared to $171.5 million, or 54.3% of revenue, in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to lower employee-related expenses.

Bad debt expense increased to $2.9 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $2.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment.

Severance expense decreased to $2.1 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $4.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter when the Company was implementing its cost reduction plans.

The resulting operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 was $46.8 million, compared to $35.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter.

21



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Net interest expense decreased slightly to $3.8 million in the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to $3.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to lower average borrowings.

The Company’s loss from continuing operations resulted in an effective tax rate of 32.4% and 35.8% for the fiscal quarters ended August 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Significant factors that may impact the effective tax rate include changes in the Company’s assessment of certain tax contingencies and the mix of earnings among the Company’s U.S. and international operations.

The loss from continuing operations was $34.2 million, or $0.95 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to a loss of $24.6 million, or $0.68 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter.

The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1.0 million, or $0.03 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to income from discontinued operations of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The prior year reflects favorable accounts receivable collections.

The net loss was $35.2 million, or $0.98 per share, for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, compared to a net loss of $23.0 million, or $0.63 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter.

Results of Continuing Operations

Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ amounts in millions)

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

72.8

 

$

76.2

 

Operating loss

 

 

(51.6

)

 

(47.5

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

    * Not meaningful

Revenues in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $3.4 million, or 4.5%, to $72.8 million, compared to $76.2 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This decrease was primarily related to higher book fairs revenues recognized in the prior fiscal year, partially offset by higher revenue in the Company’s trade business in the current period. Trade revenues were driven by a strong frontlist that included Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins, which completed The Hunger Games trilogy, and the tenth book in The 39 Clues series. Revenues from school book clubs and book fairs are not meaningful since school book clubs and book fairs have minimal activity in the Company’s first fiscal quarter, as most schools are not in session.

Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $4.1 million, or 8.6%, to a loss of $51.6 million, compared to a loss of $47.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, principally due to increased expenditures related to the Company’s children’s books digital format, e-commerce and eBook initiatives, and higher promotional spending.

22



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Educational Publishing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ amounts in millions)

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

118.6

 

$

148.7

 

Operating income

 

 

28.5

 

 

41.3

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin

 

 

24.0

%

 

27.8

%

Revenues in the Educational Publishing segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $30.1 million, or 20.2%, to $118.6 million, compared to $148.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This decrease was principally driven by the prior year’s higher sales of educational technology products, benefited in part by the timing of the initial federal economic stimulus funding for education in the prior year.

Segment operating income for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased by $12.8 million to $28.5 million, compared to $41.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, principally driven by the decrease in revenues from educational technology sales.

International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ amounts in millions)

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

81.9

 

$

75.6

 

Operating loss

 

 

(2.2

)

 

(1.9

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

    * Not meaningful

Revenues in the International segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $6.3 million, or 8.3%, to $81.9 million, compared to $75.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $3.2 million, in addition to an increase in revenue of $4.3 million in the Company’s Australian and Canadian operations. The release of Mockingjay contributed to the strong results in Canada.

Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased to a loss of $2.2 million, compared to a loss of $1.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to restructuring expenses of $1.2 million in the UK, partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange rate.

23



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Media, Licensing and Advertising

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ amounts in millions)

 

Three months ended
August 31,

 





 

 

2010

 

2009

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

17.6

 

$

15.1

 

Operating loss

 

 

(2.9

)

 

(3.7

)









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating margin

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

    * Not meaningful

Revenues in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 increased by $2.5 million, or 16.6%, to $17.6 million, compared to $15.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to revenue of $3.6 million received from a third party film distribution agreement.

Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 decreased to a loss of $2.9 million, compared to a loss of $3.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily related to the film distribution agreement noted above.

Seasonality

The Company’s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including cash from discontinued operations, totaled $124.2 million at August 31, 2010, compared to $244.1 million at May 31, 2010 and $54.2 million at August 31, 2009.

Cash used in operating activities increased by $17.5 million to $73.1 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $55.6 million in the prior fiscal year period. In addition to the increased loss, adjusted for non-cash items of $7.0 million, the increase of $17.5 million was primarily related to unfavorable working capital changes which included:

 

 

 

 

a $122.4 million increase in inventory in the current period compared to a $94.9 million increase in the prior fiscal year period.

 

 

 

 

a decrease in other accrued expenses of $16.9 million in the current fiscal year period compared to an increase of $20.1 million in the prior fiscal year period.

 

 

 

 

a $22.0 million increase in other current assets in the current period compared to a $11.5 million increase in the prior fiscal year period.

 

 

 

partially offset by

 

 

 

 

an increase in accounts receivable of $1.0 million in the current period compared to an increase of $32.5 million in the prior fiscal year period.

 

 

 

 

a $75.8 million increase in accounts payable compared to a $38.7 million increase in the prior fiscal year period.

Inventory increases resulted from the timing of purchases. Increases in other current assets were related to an increase in promotional spending, primarily in the Company’s book clubs business. These were offset by a lower increase in accounts receivable in the current year, primarily related to the prior year’s higher sales of educational technology products.

24



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Cash used in investing activities increased by $5.6 million to $24.8 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $19.2 million in the prior fiscal year period. This change was primarily related to increased investments in property, plant and equipment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company is investing in an acquisition in the Educational Publishing segment and the purchase of the real property underlying a portion of its principal offices in New York City, for approximately $36 million, as well as additional spending for property, plant and equipment and prepublication costs.

Cash used in financing activities was $23.4 million for the three months ended August 31, 2010, compared to $13.2 million for the prior fiscal year period. The change was primarily due to higher repurchases of Common Stock of $8.7 million in the fiscal 2011 first quarter, as well as a decrease in net borrowings under the Company’s lines of credit of $6.2 million, partially offset by a $4.1 million 5% Note repurchases in the prior year. On September 28, 2010, the Company commenced a share repurchase for up to $150 million of its Common Stock through a “Dutch auction” style tender offer (the “Tender Offer”).

Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May.

The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations and funds available under its current credit facilities will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements, including the Tender Offer, for the foreseeable future.

On September 23, 2010, the Company announced its intention to proceed with a “Dutch auction” style Tender Offer to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares, to be funded from available cash balances, initially including temporarily drawing on the Company’s existing credit facility (see “Loan Agreement” below). The Tender Offer was commenced on September 28, 2010, pursuant to which the Company has offered to acquire up to $150 million of its common shares at not less than a minimum price of $27.00 per share and not more that a maximum price of $31.00 per share. The Tender Offer is only being made pursuant to the offering materials and related documentation as filed with the SEC, to which reference is hereby made.

The Company has maintained sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, dividends, authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of August 31, 2010, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $124.2 million, cash from operations, and borrowings remaining available under the Revolving Loan (as described under “Financing” below) totaling $325.0 million. Approximately 66% of the Company’s outstanding debt is not due until fiscal 2013, 31% is spread ratably over each preceding period and the remaining 3% represents borrowings under the Company’s lines of credit. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities. The Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is “BB-” and its credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service is “Ba2.” Moody’s Investors Service has rated the outlook for the Company as “Positive,” and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services has rated the outlook for the Company as “Stable.” The Company believes that existing committed credit lines, cash from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for the near term, including any funds required for the Tender Offer, as the Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future.

The Company’s interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Company’s credit rating does not result in an increase in interest costs under the Company’s Loan Agreement.

25



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Financing

Lines of Credit

As of August 31, 2010, the Company’s credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term, not to exceed 180 days, agreed to at the time each loan is made.

As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 million at August 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 million at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 million at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.

Loan Agreement

On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 million Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0 million. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7 million, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 million due on June 1, 2012.

On August 16, 2010, the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, which added certain provisions related to covenants and interest.

Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.

As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin of the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. As of August 31, 2010, $82.3 million was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.1%.

As of August 31, 2010, there was $7.2 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. See Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for outstanding balances and interest rates for these notes.

26



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


5% Notes due 2013

In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company repurchased $5.0 million and $2.5 million of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company did not make any additional repurchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.

The Company’s total debt obligations were $242.3 million at August 31, 2010, $252.8 million at May 31, 2010 and $290.6 million at August 31, 2009. The lower level of debt at August 31, 2010 as compared to May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009 was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan, repurchases of the Company’s 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and reduced borrowings resulting from lower debt requirements. The Company utilized existing cash balances in the first fiscal quarter of 2011 to meet seasonal working capital requirements. As a result, cash balances declined $119.9 million in such fiscal quarter.

For a more complete description of the Company’s debt obligations, see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

27



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


New Accounting Pronouncements

Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report.

28



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. MD&A


Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, plans, conditions in the children’s book and educational material markets and acceptance of the Company’s products in those markets, e-commerce and digital initiatives strategies, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, expected investing activity, interest costs and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC.

The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

29



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of August 31, 2010, these transactions were not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Approximately 40% of the Company’s debt at August 31, 2010 and May 31, 2010 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 50% at August 31, 2009. The decrease in variable-rate debt as of August 31, 2010 and May 31, 2010, compared to August 31, 2009, was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.

Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of August 31, 2010 (see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements”):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ amounts in millions)

 

Fiscal Year Maturity

 





 

 

2011 (1)

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

















 

Debt Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of Credit

 

$

7.7

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7.7

 

Average interest rate

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt including current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

$

 

$

 

$

153.0

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

153.0

 

Average interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt

 

$

32.1

 

$

42.8

 

$

7.4

(3)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

82.3

 

Interest rate (2)

 

 

1.1

%

 

1.1

%

 

1.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

























 

 

(1)

2011 includes the remaining nine months of the current fiscal year.

 

 

(2)

Represents the interest rate under the Term Loan at August 31, 2010; the interest rate is subject to change over the life of the Term Loan.

 

 

(3)

Represents the final payment under the Term Loan, which has a final maturity of June 1, 2012 but may be repaid at any time.

30



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 4. Controls and Procedures


The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2010, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

31



 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the three months ended August 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)

 



Period

 

Total number of
shares purchased

 

Average price paid
per share

 

Total cumulative
number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs

 

Maximum number of
shares (or approximate
dollar value) that may
yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs (1)

 











June 1, 2010 through
June 30, 2010

 

123,800

 

 

 

$

24.84

 

 

123,800

 

 

 

$

7.1

 

 

 

July 1, 2010 through
July 31, 2010

 

127,962

 

 

 

$

25.40

 

 

251,762

 

 

 

$

3.9

 

 

 

August 1, 2010 through
August 31, 2010

 

136,664

 

 

 

$

24.72

 

 

388,426

 

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

388,426

 

 

 

$

24.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












 

 

(1)

On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to purchase up to $20.0 million of Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions. As of August 31, 2010, approximately $0.5 million remained of the current authorization.

32



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

Item 6. Exhibits



 

 

Exhibits:

 

 

 

4.1

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 16, 2010, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the registrant and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc as Documentation Agents.

 

 

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document

 

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document

 

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document

 

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document

33



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: October 1, 2010

By:

/s/ Richard Robinson

 

 


 

 

 

Richard Robinson

 

 

Chairman of the Board,

 

 

President and Chief

 

 

Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: October 1, 2010

By:

/s/ Maureen O’Connell

 

 


 

 

 

Maureen O’Connell

 

 

Executive Vice President,

 

 

Chief Administrative Officer

 

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

34



 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED AUGUST 31, 2010
Exhibits Index



 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description of Document

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 16, 2010, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the registrant and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, Bank of America, N.A. and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc as Documentation Agents.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document *

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document *

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document *

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document *

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document *

* In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”

35


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Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDMENT NO. 1

Dated as of August 16, 2010

to

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of June 1, 2007

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (“Amendment”) is made as of August 16, 2010 by and among Scholastic Corporation (the “Holding Company”), Scholastic Inc. (the “Operating Company” the Holding Company and the Operating Company are, collectively, the “Borrowers” and, individually, each a “Borrower”), the financial institutions listed on the signature pages hereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”), under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007 by and among the Borrowers, the financial institutions party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Agent (the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Lenders party hereto and the Agent have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, the terms and conditions contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrowers, the Lenders party hereto and the Agent have agreed to the following amendments to the Credit Agreement.

1.            Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(a)          Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert the following definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries ending on or before any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Total Consolidated Debt to (b) the sum of (i) net income (or net loss), (ii) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual non-cash losses, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) depreciation expense, (v) amortization expense (but excluding any amortization of prepublication costs and expenses) and (vi) gross interest expense, less (vii) any extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual non-cash gains, all as recorded for such period.

(b)          The definition of Base Rate appearing in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Base Rate” means, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of:

 



 

 

 

(a)

the Prime Rate in effect on such day;

 

 

(b)

½ of one percent per annum above the Federal Funds Rate; and

(c)           the Eurodollar Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%.

(c)          Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to insert a new sentence at the end thereof as follows:

Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein.

(d)          Section 5.02(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (x) delete the word “and” immediately preceding clause (iii) thereof and replace it with a “,” and (y) insert the following immediately after such clause (iii):

and (iv) in addition to the foregoing, declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders and purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its common stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire any such shares (any, or any combination of the foregoing, solely for purposes of this subclause (iv), a “Restricted Payment”), so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (iv) during the remaining term of this Agreement will not exceed (x) $200,000,000 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is less than 2.00 to 1.00, (y) $125,000,000 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 or (z) $0 if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio after giving effect (including pro forma effect) to such Restricted Payment is greater than 2.50 to 1.00

2.            Conditions of Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the conditions precedent that the Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrowers, the Required Lenders and the Agent, (ii) from the Borrowers, for the account of each Lender that executes and delivers its counterpart hereto as and by such time as is requested by the Agent, an amendment fee in an amount equal to 0.05% of the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and outstanding Term Loans as of the date hereof and (iii) from the Borrowers, payment and/or reimbursement of the Agent’s and its affiliates’ fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with this Amendment.

3.            Representations and Warranties of the Borrowers. Each Borrower hereby represents and warrants as follows:

(a)          This Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower and are enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws

 

2

 



 

affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(b)          As of the date hereof and giving effect to the terms of this Amendment, (i) there exists no Default and (ii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement (excluding the representation and warranty contained in Section 4.01(f)(ii)), as amended hereby, are true and correct; provided that the Lenders hereby acknowledge that (A) the financial statements referenced in Section 4.01(f)(i) have been, as previously advised, restated and (B) an updated list of the Company’s Subsidiaries (referenced Section 4.01(i)) is set forth in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s annual report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010.

 

4.

Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement.

(a)          Upon the effectiveness hereof, each reference to the Credit Agreement in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

(b)          Except as specifically amended above, the Credit Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.

(c)          The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Agent or the Lenders, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other documents, instruments and agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith.

5.            Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

6.            Headings. Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.

7.            Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures delivered by facsimile or PDF shall have the same force and effect as manual signatures delivered in person.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

 

3

 



 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION,

as a Borrower

By:  

/s/ Gil A. Dickoff

Name:   Gil A. Dickoff
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

SCHOLASTIC INC.,

as a Borrower

By:  

/s/ Gil A. Dickoff

Name:   Gil A. Dickoff
Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007



 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

individually as a Lender, as an Issuing Bank

and as Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Michelle Cipriani

Name:   Michelle Cipriani
Title:   Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007



 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

individually as a Lender as an Issuing Bank and as a

Syndication Agent

By:  

/s/ Richard M. Williams

Name: Richard M. Williams
Title: Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

individually as a Lender and as a Syndication Agent

By:  

/s/ Dan O’Donnell

Name:   Dan O’Donnell
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


 

SUNTRUST BANK,

individually as a Lender and as a Documentation Agent

By:  

/s/ Michael Vegh

Name: Michael Vegh
Title: Director

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc,

individually as a Lender and as a Documentation Agent

By:  

/s/ Alex Daw

Name:   Alex Daw
Title:   Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Anca Trifan

Name:   Anca Trifan
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ Heidi Sandquist

Name:   Heidi Sandquist
Title:   Director

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Robert H. Rogers

Name:   Robert H. Rogers
Title:   VP, Senior Relationship Manager

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


HSBC BANK plc,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Stephen Kemp

Name: Stephen Kemp
Title: Senior Corporate Banking Manager

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


THE GOVERNOR AND COMPANY OF THE BANK
OF IRELAND,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Carla Ryan

Name:   Carla Ryan
Title:   AUTHORISED SIGNATORY
By:  

/s/ Mary Gaffney

Name:   Mary Gaffney
Title:   AUTHORISED SIGNATORY

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Edward J. Dougherty

Name:   Edward J. Dougherty
Title:   Managing Director

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


TD BANK, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Maria Willner

Name: Maria Willner
Title: Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


 

UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Mary E. Evans

Name:   Mary E. Evans
Title:   Associate Director
By:  

/s/ Irja R. Otsa

Name:   Irja R. Otsa
Title:   Associate Director

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


CAPITAL ONE, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Thomas P. Higgins

Name:   Thomas P. Higgins
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Amendment No. 1

Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2007


EX-31.1 4 c62851_ex31-1.htm

Exhibit 31.1

 

 

 

 

I, Richard Robinson, the principal executive officer of Scholastic Corporation, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Scholastic Corporation;

 

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d- 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 1, 2010

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard Robinson

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Richard Robinson

 

 

Chairman of the Board,

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




EX-31.2 5 c62851_ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2

 

 

 

 

I, Maureen O’Connell, the principal financial officer of Scholastic Corporation, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Scholastic Corporation;

 

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

 

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 1, 2010

 

 

 

 

/s/ Maureen O’Connell

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Maureen O’Connell

 

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

Chief Administrative Officer

 

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




EX-32 6 c62851_ex32.htm

Exhibit 32

Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
with Respect to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the Quarter ended August 31, 2010
of Scholastic Corporation

          Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Scholastic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

 

 

 

1.

The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2010 (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

 

 

2.

Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 

 

 

Date: October 1, 2010

/s/Richard Robinson

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Richard Robinson

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Date: October 1, 2010

/s/Maureen O’Connell

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Maureen O’Connell

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

The certification set forth above is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document of the Company or the certifying officers.




EX-101.INS 7 schl-20100831.xml 0000866729 2010-06-01 2010-08-31 0000866729 2009-06-01 2009-08-31 0000866729 2010-08-31 0000866729 2010-05-31 0000866729 2009-08-31 0000866729 2009-06-01 2010-05-31 0000866729 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2010-08-31 0000866729 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2010-05-31 0000866729 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2009-08-31 0000866729 2009-05-31 0000866729 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2010-09-27 0000866729 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2010-09-27 iso4217:USD iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:shares 290900000 315600000 147700000 158300000 170600000 171500000 2900000 2100000 14400000 14700000 2100000 4300000 337700000 350900000 46800000 35300000 -900000 -3800000 -3900000 50600000 38300000 -16400000 -13700000 -34200000 -24600000 -1000000 1600000 -35200000 -23000000 -0.95 -0.68 -0.03 0.05 -0.98 -0.63 -0.95 -0.68 -0.03 0.05 -0.98 -0.63 0.075 0.075 124200000 244100000 54200000 212400000 212500000 228000000 433000000 315700000 435000000 59700000 59300000 83800000 83400000 42500000 57800000 12600000 12900000 21900000 925300000 887000000 880700000 321000000 316600000 317400000 109100000 110700000 119700000 37900000 38000000 41100000 7200000 7100000 6400000 156600000 156600000 157000000 15400000 15500000 51700000 33000000 33600000 59000000 37800000 35300000 37800000 1643300000 1600400000 1670800000 50500000 50300000 56200000 900000 900000 2600000 178000000 101000000 167200000 56300000 42300000 56800000 59800000 39800000 55500000 138900000 156200000 160600000 2900000 2900000 4900000 487300000 393400000 503800000 191800000 202500000 234400000 55100000 55000000 54700000 116800000 119100000 110400000 363700000 376600000 399500000 - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 400000 400000 400000 0.01 0.01 0.01 574500000 569200000 558400000 -81600000 -85400000 -73300000 569900000 607800000 537000000 270900000 261600000 255000000 792300000 830400000 767500000 1643300000 1600400000 1670800000 2900000 2000000 6300000 5700000 1400000 1500000 12100000 12100000 -15700000 -20600000 5300000 5500000 1000000 32500000 122400000 94900000 22000000 11500000 7700000 5800000 1100000 1000000 75800000 38700000 -16900000 20100000 13800000 15000000 19900000 21300000 -2900000 -2900000 -1000000 -100000 36800000 32500000 -71000000 -57100000 -2100000 1500000 -73100000 -55600000 10800000 10700000 13000000 8500000 -1000000 -24800000 -19200000 -24800000 -19200000 10700000 10700000 4100000 12600000 40700000 12600000 34500000 300000 900000 9700000 1000000 2700000 2700000 -23400000 -13200000 -23400000 -13200000 1400000 -1400000 -119900000 -89400000 143600000 SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION 10-Q --05-31 34353245 1656200 false 0000866729 Yes No Large Accelerated Filer Yes 2011 Q1 2010-08-31 <p><font size="2"><b>1. Basis of Presentation</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Principles of consolidation</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic Corporation (the &#147;Corporation&#148;) and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, &#147;Scholastic&#148; or the &#147;Company&#148;). All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have not been audited but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 (the &#147;Annual Report&#148;).</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s fiscal year is not a calendar year. Accordingly, references in this document to fiscal 2010 relate to the twelve month period ended May 31, 2010.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Discontinued Operations</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As more fully described in Note 2, &#147;Discontinued Operations,&#148; the Company closed or sold several operations during fiscal 2008 and 2009, and presently holds for sale one operation. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company&#146;s financial statements.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The remaining assets and liabilities associated with the foregoing discontinued businesses or operations are presented in the Company&#146;s condensed consolidated balance sheets as &#147;Current assets of discontinued operations&#148; and &#147;Current liabilities of discontinued operations&#148; as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. The aggregate results of operations of these businesses for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as &#147;(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.&#148; The aggregate cash flows of these businesses are also presented separately in the Company&#146;s consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009. All corresponding prior year periods presented in the Company&#146;s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations presentation.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that its distribution facility in Danbury, Connecticut (the &#147;Danbury Facility&#148;) was no longer &#147;held for sale&#148;. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Reclassification</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The current presentation includes a net reclassification of certain costs to &#147;Cost of goods sold&#148; from &#147;Selling, general and administrative expenses&#148; totaling $2.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Seasonality</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company&#146;s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company&#146;s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Use of estimates</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affects the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; gross margin rates used to determine inventory</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">values; gross profits for book fair operations during interim periods; amortization periods; stock-based compensation expense; pension and other post-retirement obligations; tax rates; recoverability of inventories, deferred promotions costs, deferred income taxes and tax reserves, prepublication costs and royalty advances; and the fair value of goodwill and other intangibles.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#147;FASB&#148;) issued an update to authoritative guidance on the revenue recognition related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The guidance addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Vendors often provide multiple products or services to their customers. Those deliverables often are provided at different points in time or over different time periods. The current authoritative guidance establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, this guidance addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. The accounting guidance update addresses the accounting revenue arrangements that contain tangible products and software and it affects vendors that sell or lease tangible products in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the tangible product as a whole. The update clarifies what guidance should be used in allocating and measuring revenue. Tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product&#146;s essential functionality are no longer within the scope of the software recognition guidance &#147;Software &#150; Revenue Recognition.&#148; The amendment requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from the software revenue guidance. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In April 2010, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as a specific result from the research or development efforts. An entity often recognizes these milestone payments as revenue in their entirety upon achieving the related milestone, commonly referred to as the milestone method. The amendments in this update provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The amendments in this update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/> <p><font size="2"><b>2. Discontinued Operations</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">During fiscal 2008, the Company determined to sell or shut down its domestic, Canadian and UK continuities businesses, and intends to sell a related warehousing and distribution facility located in Maumelle, Arkansas (the &#147;Maumelle Facility&#148;). During fiscal 2009, the Company also ceased its operations in Argentina and Mexico, its door-to-door selling operations in Puerto Rico as well as its continuities business in Australia and New Zealand, its corporate book fairs business and closed its Scarsdale, NY store. The Company also sold a trade magazine. Additionally, the Company sold a non-core market research business and a non-core on-line resource for teachers business. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. All of the above businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company&#146;s financial statements.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company continues to monitor the expected cash proceeds to be realized from the disposition of discontinued operations assets, and adjusts asset values accordingly.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company continuously evaluates its portfolio of businesses for both impairment and economic viability. The Company did not cease any additional operations or classify any additional operations as &#147;held for sale&#148; during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that the Danbury Facility was no longer &#147;held for sale&#148;. 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valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Current assets of discontinued operations</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font 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size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">Accounts payable</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">$</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">&#151;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">$</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">&#151;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td 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<td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">2.9</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">3.7</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Current liabilities of discontinued operations</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td 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noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" 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Segment Information</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company categorizes its businesses into four reportable segments: <i>Children&#146;s Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising;</i> and <i>International</i>. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company&#146;s chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">&#149; <i>Children&#146;s Book Publishing and Distribution</i> operates as an integrated business which includes the publication and distribution of children&#146;s books, media and interactive products in the United States through school-based book clubs and book fairs and the trade channel. 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width="6%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="2%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="6%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="2%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="6%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> <p align="center"><font size="1"><b>Children&#146;s Book<br /> Publishing and<br /> Distribution</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> <p align="center"><font size="1"><b>Educational<br /> Publishing</b></font></p> </td> 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width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1"><b>Three months ended<br /> August 31, 2010</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td 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width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Total debt</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>242.3</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> 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There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 180 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 at August 31, 2010, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><i>Loan Agreement</i></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a &#147;Borrower&#148; and together, the &#147;Borrowers&#148;) entered into a $525.0 credit facility with certain banks (the &#147;Loan Agreement&#148;), consisting of a $325.0 revolving credit component (the &#147;Revolving Loan&#148;) and a $200.0 amortizing term loan component (the &#147;Term Loan&#148;). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0. 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At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Company&#146;s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin on the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. 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The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company repurchased $5.0 of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010. The Company did not make any additional purchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.</font></p><br/> <p><font size="2"><b>5. Comprehensive Loss</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The following table sets forth comprehensive loss for the periods indicated:</font></p><br/><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr style="FONT-SIZE:1PX"> <td width="69%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="2%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="13%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="5" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="2"><b><i>Three months ended August 31,</i></b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> 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noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Total</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font 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size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> </table><br/> <p><font size="2"><b>8. 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noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-LEFT:25.9PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"><font size="2"><b>Net periodic benefit costs</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>0.4</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>1.5</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font 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The Company&#146;s effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011 is currently expected to be approximately 43%. 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valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="3%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="4%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="4" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="2"><i><b>Three months ended<br /> August 31, 2010</b></i></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="4" valign="bottom"> <p 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noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">Beginning balance</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">$</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">156.6</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">$</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2">157.0</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font 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/> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Ending balance</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> 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width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" 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Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subjec t to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain or loss on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each g oodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss. This element may be used as a single block of text to include the entire intangible asset disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 false 1 2 false UnKnown UnKnown UnKnown false true XML 15 R10.xml IDEA: (Loss) Earnings Per Share  2.2.0.7 false (Loss) Earnings Per Share 10 - Disclosure - (Loss) Earnings Per Share true false false false 1 USD false false usd Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 usdPerShare Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares xbrli 0 $ 2 0 schl_EarningsPerShareTextBlockAbstract schl false na duration No definition available. false false false false false true false false false false false false 1 false false false false 0 0 false false false xbrli:stringItemType string No definition available. false 3 1 us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock us-gaap true na duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false false false false 0 0 <p><font size="2"><b>6. 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width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Total debt</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>242.3</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> </table><br/><p><font size="2"><i>Lines of Credit</i></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, the Company&#146;s domestic credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 180 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $28.3, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $7.7 at August 31, 2010, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; $7.5 at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $13.4 at August 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 2.9%.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><i>Loan Agreement</i></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a &#147;Borrower&#148; and together, the &#147;Borrowers&#148;) entered into a $525.0 credit facility with certain banks (the &#147;Loan Agreement&#148;), consisting of a $325.0 revolving credit component (the &#147;Revolving Loan&#148;) and a $200.0 amortizing term loan component (the &#147;Term Loan&#148;). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 due on June 1, 2012.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">On August 16, 2010, the Borrowers entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, which added certain provisions related to covenants and interest.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Company&#146;s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of August 31, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, the applicable margin on the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at August 31, 2010, was 0.150%. As of August 31, 2010, $82.3 was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.1%.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As of August 31, 2010, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $7.2. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at August 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><i>5% Notes due 2013</i></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 of 5% Notes (the &#147;5% Notes&#148;). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company repurchased $5.0 of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010. The Company did not make any additional purchases during the three-month period ended August 31, 2010.</font></p><br/> 4. DebtThe following table summarizes debt as of the dates indicated: &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; false false false us-types:textBlockItemType textblock Information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19, 20, 22 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 2, 4 false 1 2 false UnKnown UnKnown UnKnown false true XML 17 R18.xml IDEA: Income Taxes  2.2.0.7 false Income Taxes 18 - Disclosure - Income Taxes true false false false 1 USD false false usd Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 usdPerShare Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares xbrli 0 $ 2 0 schl_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlockAbstract schl false na duration No definition available. false false false false false true false false false false false false 1 false false false false 0 0 false false false xbrli:stringItemType string No definition available. false 3 1 us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false false false false 0 0 <p><font size="2"><b>14. Income Taxes</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known and applies that rate to its ordinary year to date earnings or losses. The Company&#146;s effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2011 is currently expected to be approximately 43%. The Company&#146;s expected full year effective tax rate exceeds statutory rates primarily as a result of net operating losses in foreign jurisdictions, mainly in the United Kingdom, where the Company does not expect to realize future tax benefits. As a result, valuation allowances are provided for the net operating loss carry forwards in these jurisdictions.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company recognizes tax benefits of uncertain tax positions in accordance with the current accounting guidance pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes. The Company does not currently anticipate a material change to its unrecognized tax benefits within twelve months of August 31, 2010; notwithstanding changes expected to result from the settlement of the IRS examination for fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 through 2006. However, actual developments can change these expectations, including the final terms of settlement of such audit.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Corporation, including its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. income tax return, and also files tax returns in various states and other local jurisdictions. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Corporation file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company is routinely audited by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit by both New York State and New York City for its fiscal years ended May 31, 2002 through 2004. It is possible that state and foreign tax examinations will be settled during the next twelve months. If any of these tax examinations are settled within that period, the Company will make any necessary adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits.</font></p><br/> 14. Income TaxesThe Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. In calculating the false false false us-types:textBlockItemType textblock Description containing the entire income tax disclosure. Examples include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. 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Investments</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">Included in &#147;Other assets and deferred charges&#148; on the Company&#146;s condensed consolidated balance sheets were investments of $21.7, $20.6 and $22.9 at August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009, respectively.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that a cost-method investment in a U.S. based internet company was other than temporarily impaired. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of $1.5.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company owns non-controlling interests in a book distribution business located in the United Kingdom. The carrying value of these assets is $9.1 as of August 31, 2010.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In fiscal 2007, the Company participated in the organization of a new entity, the Children&#146;s Network Venture LLC (&#147;Children&#146;s Network&#148;) that produces and distributes educational children&#146;s television programming under the name Qubo. Since inception in August 2006, the Company has contributed a total of $5.4 in cash and certain rights to existing television programming to the Children&#146;s Network. The Company&#146;s investment, which consists of a 12.25% equity interest, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment at August 31, 2010 was $0.7.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s investment in Usborne, which consists of a 26.2% non controlling interest in a children&#146;s book publishing business located in the UK, is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. 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align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="3%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="4%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right">&#160;</p> </td> <td width="5%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p>&#160;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="4" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="2"><i><b>August 31, 2010</b></i></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="4" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="2"><i><b>May 31, 2010</b></i></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td colspan="4" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"><font size="2"><i><b>August 31, 2009</b></i></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2">Cost method investments:</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 false 49 2 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue us-gaap true debit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false true false false periodstartlabel false 1 false true false false 244100000 244.1 false false false 2 false true false false 143600000 143.6 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. 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Treasury Stock</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a further program to repurchase up to $20.0 of its Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or in negotiated private transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended at any time without prior notice. During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company repurchased 388,426 shares on the open market for approximately $9.7 at an average cost of $24.98 per share. See Part II, &#147;Other Information, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.&#148; As of August 31, 2010, $0.5 remains available for future purchases.</font></p><br/> 12. 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<tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> 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valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Current assets of discontinued operations</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font 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width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>Current liabilities of discontinued operations</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>2.9</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>2.9</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="2"><b>$</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"><font size="2"><b>4.9</b></font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p><font size="1">&#160;</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="top"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> </tr> </table><br/> 2. Discontinued OperationsDuring fiscal 2008, the Company determined to sell or shut down its domestic, Canadian and UK continuities businesses, and intends false false false us-types:textBlockItemType textblock Disclosure includes the facts and circumstances leading to the completed or expected disposal, manner and timing of disposal, the gain or loss recognized in the income statement and the income statement caption that includes that gain or loss, amounts of revenues and pretax profit or loss reported in discontinued operations, the segment in which the disposal group was reported, and the classification (whether sold or classified as held for sale) and carrying value of the assets and liabilities comprising the disposal group. Includes all disposal groups, including those classified as components of the entity (discontinued operations). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 43-48 false 1 2 false UnKnown UnKnown UnKnown false true XML 28 R5.xml IDEA: Basis of Presentation  2.2.0.7 false Basis of Presentation 05 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation true false false false 1 USD false false usd Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 usdPerShare Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares xbrli 0 $ 2 0 schl_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlockAbstract schl false na duration No definition available. false false false false false true false false false false false false 1 false false false false 0 0 false false false xbrli:stringItemType string No definition available. false 3 1 us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false false false false 0 0 <p><font size="2"><b>1. Basis of Presentation</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Principles of consolidation</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic Corporation (the &#147;Corporation&#148;) and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, &#147;Scholastic&#148; or the &#147;Company&#148;). All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have not been audited but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 (the &#147;Annual Report&#148;).</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s fiscal year is not a calendar year. Accordingly, references in this document to fiscal 2010 relate to the twelve month period ended May 31, 2010.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Discontinued Operations</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">As more fully described in Note 2, &#147;Discontinued Operations,&#148; the Company closed or sold several operations during fiscal 2008 and 2009, and presently holds for sale one operation. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company&#146;s financial statements.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The remaining assets and liabilities associated with the foregoing discontinued businesses or operations are presented in the Company&#146;s condensed consolidated balance sheets as &#147;Current assets of discontinued operations&#148; and &#147;Current liabilities of discontinued operations&#148; as of August 31, 2010, May 31, 2010 and August 31, 2009. In fiscal 2010, the Company sold a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business. The aggregate results of operations of these businesses for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009 are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as &#147;(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.&#148; The aggregate cash flows of these businesses are also presented separately in the Company&#146;s consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2010 and 2009. All corresponding prior year periods presented in the Company&#146;s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations presentation.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">During the three months ended August 31, 2010, the Company determined that its distribution facility in Danbury, Connecticut (the &#147;Danbury Facility&#148;) was no longer &#147;held for sale&#148;. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Danbury Facility are included in Continuing Operations for all periods presented.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Reclassification</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The current presentation includes a net reclassification of certain costs to &#147;Cost of goods sold&#148; from &#147;Selling, general and administrative expenses&#148; totaling $2.2 for the three months ended August 31, 2009.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Seasonality</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company&#146;s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company&#146;s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. Due to the seasonal fluctuations that occur, the August 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet is included for comparative purposes.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>Use of estimates</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company&#146;s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affects the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to: collectability of accounts receivable; sales returns; gross margin rates used to determine inventory</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">values; gross profits for book fair operations during interim periods; amortization periods; stock-based compensation expense; pension and other post-retirement obligations; tax rates; recoverability of inventories, deferred promotions costs, deferred income taxes and tax reserves, prepublication costs and royalty advances; and the fair value of goodwill and other intangibles.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2"><b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#147;FASB&#148;) issued an update to authoritative guidance on the revenue recognition related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. The guidance addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Vendors often provide multiple products or services to their customers. Those deliverables often are provided at different points in time or over different time periods. The current authoritative guidance establishes the accounting and reporting guidance for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, this guidance addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to one or more units of accounting. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance related to certain revenue arrangements that include software elements. The accounting guidance update addresses the accounting revenue arrangements that contain tangible products and software and it affects vendors that sell or lease tangible products in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the tangible product as a whole. The update clarifies what guidance should be used in allocating and measuring revenue. Tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product&#146;s essential functionality are no longer within the scope of the software recognition guidance &#147;Software &#150; Revenue Recognition.&#148; The amendment requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from the software revenue guidance. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">In April 2010, the FASB issued an update to authoritative guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition. The objective of this update is to provide guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Research or development arrangements frequently include payment provisions whereby a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon milestone events such as a specific result from the research or development efforts. An entity often recognizes these milestone payments as revenue in their entirety upon achieving the related milestone, commonly referred to as the milestone method. The amendments in this update provide guidance on the criteria that should be met for determining whether the milestone method of revenue recognition is appropriate. The amendments in this update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not chosen early adoption and is evaluating the impact on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.</font></p><br/> 1. Basis of PresentationPrinciples of consolidationThe accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic false false false us-types:textBlockItemType textblock Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. 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The net change during the reporting period in the amount of royalty advances which are capitalized net of allowance for reserves. No authoritative reference available. Amount of the current period expense charged against operations, the offset which is generally to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the purpose of reducing receivables, including notes receivable, to an amount that approximates their net realizable value (the amount expected to be collected). No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of royalty advances capitalized net of allowance for reserves which are expensed when related revenues are earned or when future recovery appears doubtful. No authoritative reference available. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 29 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 28 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph b(1) false 17 2 us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax us-gaap true credit duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false totallabel false 1 false true false false -1000000 -1.0 false false false 2 false true false false 1600000 1.6 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary This element represents the overall income (loss) from a disposal group that is classified as a component of the entity, net of income tax, reported as a separate component of income before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes before deduction or consideration of the amount which may be allocable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Includes the following (net of tax): income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, provision (or any reversals of earlier provisions) for loss on disposal, and adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal. 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If the entity does not present consolidated financial statements, the amount of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes. 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It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. 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No authoritative reference available. false 6 2 us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent us-gaap true debit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 59700000 59.7 false false false 2 false true false false 83800000 83.8 false false false 3 false true false false 59300000 59.3 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary The current portion of the aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. An unrecognized tax benefit that is directly related to a position taken in a tax year that results in a net operating los s carryforward should be presented as a reduction of the related deferred tax asset. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 8 -Article 5 false 8 2 us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent us-gaap true debit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false totallabel false 1 false true false false 12600000 12.6 false false false 2 false true false false 21900000 21.9 false false false 3 false true false false 12900000 12.9 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary The aggregate value (measured at the lower of net carrying value or fair value less cost of disposal) for current assets (assets with expected useful life shorter than one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer) of a disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation), to be sold or that has subsequently been disposed of through sale, as of the financial statement date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 46 true 9 2 us-gaap_AssetsCurrent us-gaap true debit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 925300000 925.3 false false false 2 false true false false 880700000 880.7 false false false 3 false true false false 887000000 887.0 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. 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No authoritative reference available. false 13 2 schl_ProductionCostsNoncurrent schl false debit instant Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of production costs capitalized and which will be amortized in future periods... false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 7200000 7.2 false false false 2 false true false false 6400000 6.4 false false false 3 false true false false 7100000 7.1 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of production costs capitalized and which will be amortized in future periods when related revenues are earned. 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Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. 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It also includes sum of the carrying amounts of deferred costs that are expected to be recognized as a charge against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. No authoritative reference available. true 18 2 us-gaap_Assets us-gaap true debit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false totallabel false 1 false true false false 1643300000 1643.3 false false false 2 false true false false 1670800000 1670.8 false false false 3 false true false false 1600400000 1600.4 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. 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Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does no t expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19, 20 -Article 5 false 21 2 us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 900000 0.9 false false false 2 false true false false 2600000 2.6 false false false 3 false true false false 900000 0.9 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid within one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) of the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 13 -Paragraph 7, 10, 13 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Article 5 false 22 2 us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 178000000 178.0 false false false 2 false true false false 167200000 167.2 false false false 3 false true false false 101000000 101.0 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 false 23 2 us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 56300000 56.3 false false false 2 false true false false 56800000 56.8 false false false 3 false true false false 42300000 42.3 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for royalties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 7, 8 false 24 2 us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 59800000 59.8 false false false 2 false true false false 55500000 55.5 false false false 3 false true false false 39800000 39.8 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 7, 8 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section A false 25 2 us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 138900000 138.9 false false false 2 false true false false 160600000 160.6 false false false 3 false true false false 156200000 156.2 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 false 26 2 us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false totallabel false 1 false true false false 2900000 2.9 false false false 2 false true false false 4900000 4.9 false false false 3 false true false false 2900000 2.9 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of current obligations (due less than one year or one operating cycle, if longer) arising from the sale, disposal or planned sale in the near future (generally within one year) of a disposal group, including a component of the entity (discontinued operation). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 144 -Paragraph 46 true 27 2 us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 487300000 487.3 false false false 2 false true false false 503800000 503.8 false false false 3 false true false false 393400000 393.4 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 false 28 2 schl_NoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract schl false na duration No definition available. false false false false false true false false false false false terselabel false 1 false false false false 0 0 false false false 2 false false false false 0 0 false false false 3 false false false false 0 0 false false false xbrli:stringItemType string No definition available. false 29 2 us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 191800000 191.8 false false false 2 false true false false 234400000 234.4 false false false 3 false true false false 202500000 202.5 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year (current maturities) or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and after deducting unamortized discount or premiums, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 false 30 2 us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false terselabel false 1 false true false false 55100000 55.1 false false false 2 false true false false 54700000 54.7 false false false 3 false true false false 55000000 55.0 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 24 -Article 5 true 32 2 us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 363700000 363.7 false false false 2 false true false false 399500000 399.5 false false false 3 false true false false 376600000 376.6 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 -Article 5 false 33 2 us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies2009 us-gaap true na duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false false false false 0 0 - false false false 2 false false false false 0 0 - false false false 3 false false false false 0 0 - false false false xbrli:stringItemType string Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. This caption alerts the reader that one or more notes to the financial statements disclose pertinent information about the entity's commitments and contingencies. 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This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 36 2 us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false 574500000 574.5 false false false 2 false true false false 558400000 558.4 false false false 3 false true false false 569200000 569.2 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 false 37 2 us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false true false false -81600000 -81.6 false false false 2 false true false false -73300000 -73.3 false false false 3 false true false false -85400000 -85.4 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. 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This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Note: number of treasury shares concept is in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB) -Number 85-6 -Paragraph 3 true 40 2 us-gaap_StockholdersEquity us-gaap true credit instant No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false totallabel false 1 false true false false 792300000 792.3 false false false 2 false true false false 767500000 767.5 false false false 3 false true false false 830400000 830.4 false false false xbrli:monetaryItemType monetary Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. 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Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. 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Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 usdPerShare Divide http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares xbrli 0 $ 2 0 schl_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlockAbstract schl false na duration No definition available. false false false false false true false false false false false false 1 false false false false 0 0 false false false xbrli:stringItemType string No definition available. false 3 1 us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration No definition available. false false false false false false false false false false false label false 1 false false false false 0 0 <p><font size="2"><b>3. Segment Information</b></font></p><br/><p><font size="2">The Company categorizes its businesses into four reportable segments: <i>Children&#146;s Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising;</i> and <i>International</i>. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company&#146;s chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.</font></p><br/><p><font size="2">&#149; <i>Children&#146;s Book Publishing and Distribution</i> operates as an integrated business which includes the publication and distribution of children&#146;s books, media and interactive products in the United States through school-based book clubs and book fairs and the trade channel. 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Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the Company is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risk is are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. 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