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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information
The Company evaluates and reviews its results based on three business segments: E&P Technology & Services, E&P Operations Optimization, and Ocean Bottom Services. In August 2016, the Company announced its plans to realign its four business segments into three. Beginning in the third quarter of 2016, the Company changed its reportable segments as described below:
E&P Technology & Services, formerly referred to as Solutions, continues to be comprised of the groups that support the Company’s New Venture and Data Library (together multi-client) revenues and Imaging Services group.
E&P Operations Optimization is comprised of Devices, formerly referred to as Systems, and Optimization Software & Services, formerly referred to as Software. The manufacturing, engineering, research and development of ocean bottom systems is no longer a part of Devices, and are now within Ocean Bottom Services as noted below.
Ocean Bottom Services is comprised of OceanGeo, an ocean bottom data acquisition services company along with the manufacturing, engineering, research and development of ocean bottom systems.
Accordingly, all segment information presented herein has been revised to reflect the realignment of the Company’s segments.
The Company has an equity ownership interest its INOVA Geophysical joint venture. See Footnote 15Equity Method Investments” for the summarized financial information for INOVA Geophysical.
A summary of segment information follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services:
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Venture
$
27,362

 
$
48,294

 
$
98,649

 
Data Library
39,989

 
63,326

 
66,180

 
Total multi-client revenues
67,351

 
111,620

 
164,829

 
Imaging Services
25,538

 
45,630

 
113,075

 
Total
$
92,889

 
$
157,250

 
$
277,904

 
E&P Operations Optimization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Devices
$
26,746

 
$
36,269

 
$
88,417

 
Optimization Software & Services
16,756

 
27,994

 
39,993

 
Total
$
43,502

 
$
64,263

 
$
128,410

 
Ocean Bottom Services
$
36,417

 
$

 
$
103,244

 
Total
$
172,808

 
$
221,513

 
$
509,558

 
Gross profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services
$
4,708

 
$
13,508

 
$
(24,345
)
 
E&P Operations Optimization
21,745

 
33,995

 
66,951

 
Ocean Bottom Services
9,579

 
(39,500
)
 
19,617

 
Total
$
36,032

 
$
8,003

 
$
62,223

 
Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services
5
%
 
9
%
 
(9
)%
 
E&P Operations Optimization
50
%
 
53
%
 
52
 %
 
Ocean Bottom Services
26
%
 
%
 
19
 %
 
Total
21
%
 
4
%
 
12
 %
 
Loss from operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services
$
(16,446
)
 
$
(24,941
)
 
$
(80,653
)
(a) 
E&P Operations Optimization
9,652

 
20,131

 
20,201

(b) 
Ocean Bottom Services
(1,756
)
 
(55,080
)
 
(4,440
)
 
Support and other
(34,621
)
 
(40,742
)
 
(53,037
)
 
Loss from operations
(43,171
)
 
(100,632
)
 
(117,929
)
 
Interest expense, net
(18,485
)
 
(18,753
)
 
(19,382
)
 
Equity in losses of investments

 

 
(49,485
)
 
Other income
1,350

 
98,275

 
79,860

 
Loss before income taxes
$
(60,306
)
 
$
(21,110
)
 
$
(106,936
)
 

(a)    Includes a charge of $100.1 million to write down the multi-client data library, impacting gross profit (loss), in addition to charges for the impairment of intangible assets and severance-related charges within the E&P Technology & Services segment.
(b)    Includes a charge of $21.9 million to write down goodwill, impacting income (loss) from operations, in addition to charges for write-downs of inventory and receivables and severance-related charges related to our Devices group within our E&P Optimization Operations segment.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Depreciation and amortization (including multi-client data library):
 
 
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services
$
44,100

 
$
51,014

 
$
80,138

E&P Operations Optimization
1,780

 
2,869

 
2,849

Ocean Bottom Services
7,511

 
6,158

 
6,517

Support and other
1,919

 
2,270

 
2,526

Total
$
55,310

 
$
62,311

 
$
92,030


 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Total assets:
 
 
 
E&P Technology & Services
$
159,965

 
$
243,067

E&P Operations Optimization
76,992

 
98,161

Ocean Bottom Services
29,908

 
35,792

Support and other
46,351

 
58,068

Total
$
313,216

 
$
435,088

 
A summary of total assets by geographic area follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Total assets by geographic area:
 
 
 
North America
$
145,013

 
$
225,847

Europe
61,329

 
84,392

Middle East
72,984

 
75,390

Latin America
23,891

 
35,349

Other
9,999

 
14,110

Total
$
313,216

 
$
435,088


Intersegment sales are insignificant for all periods presented. Support and other assets include all assets specifically related to support personnel and operation and a majority of cash and cash equivalents. Depreciation and amortization expense is allocated to segments based upon use of the underlying assets.
A summary of net revenues by geographic area follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net revenues by geographic area:
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
$
41,674

 
$
72,577

 
$
100,188

Africa
41,417

 
13,182

 
75,507

North America
38,005

 
74,634

 
130,224

Latin America
24,090

 
16,406

 
111,078

Asia Pacific
16,226

 
19,135

 
49,881

Middle East
9,467

 
14,571

 
39,142

Commonwealth of Independent States
1,929

 
11,008

 
3,538

Total
$
172,808

 
$
221,513

 
$
509,558


Net revenues are attributed to geographic areas on the basis of the ultimate destination of the equipment or service, if known, or the geographic area imaging services are provided. If the ultimate destination of such equipment is not known, net revenues are attributed to the geographic area of initial shipment.