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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information
The Company evaluates and reviews its results based on four segments: Solutions, Systems, Software and Ocean Bottom Services. The Company measures segment operating results based on income (loss) from operations. In addition, the Company has an equity ownership interest its INOVA Geophysical joint venture. See Footnote 15Equity Method Investments” for the summarized financial information for INOVA Geophysical.
A summary of segment information follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Solutions:
 
 
 
 
 
New Venture
$
48,294

 
$
98,649

 
$
154,578

Data Library
63,326

 
66,180

 
111,998

Total multi-client revenues
111,620

 
164,829

 
266,576

Data Processing
45,630

 
113,075

 
120,808

Total
$
157,250

 
$
277,904

 
$
387,384

Systems:
 
 
 
 
 
Towed Streamer
$
15,016

 
$
43,995

 
$
66,991

Ocean Bottom Equipment

 

 
7,307

Other
21,253

 
44,422

 
48,134

Total
$
36,269

 
$
88,417

 
$
122,432

Software:
 
 
 
 
 
Software Systems
$
24,764

 
$
36,203

 
$
35,418

Services
3,230

 
3,790

 
3,933

Total
$
27,994

 
$
39,993

 
$
39,351

Ocean Bottom Services
$

 
$
103,244

 
$

Total
$
221,513

 
$
509,558

 
$
549,167

Gross profit (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Solutions
$
13,508

 
$
(24,345
)
(a) 
$
111,108

Systems
10,829

 
29,829

(b) 
19,999

Software
17,937

 
28,835

 
28,206

Ocean Bottom Services
(34,271
)
 
27,904

 

Total
$
8,003

 
$
62,223

 
$
159,313

Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
Solutions
9
%
 
(9
)%
 
29
%
Systems
30
%
 
34
 %
 
16
%
Software
64
%
 
72
 %
 
72
%
Ocean Bottom Services
%
 
27
 %
 
%
Total
4
%
 
12
 %
 
29
%
Income (loss) from operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Solutions
$
(28,916
)
 
$
(80,653
)
(a) 
$
61,146

Systems
(2,735
)
 
(23,521
)
(b) 
(9,957
)
Software
9,748

 
20,212

 
23,602

Ocean Bottom Services
(40,756
)
 
19,070

 

Corporate and other
(37,973
)
 
(53,037
)
 
(58,395
)
Income (loss) from operations
(100,632
)
 
(117,929
)
 
16,396

Interest expense, net
(18,753
)
 
(19,382
)
 
(12,344
)
Equity in losses of investments

 
(49,485
)
 
(42,320
)
Other income (expense)
98,275

 
79,860

 
(182,530
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(21,110
)
 
$
(106,936
)
 
$
(220,798
)

(a)    Includes a charge of $100.1 million to write down the multi-client data library, impacting gross profit (loss), in addition to charges for the impairment of intangible assets and severance-related charges within the Solutions segment.
(b)    Includes a charge of $21.9 million to write down goodwill, impacting income (loss) from operations, in addition to charges for write-downs of inventory and receivables and severance-related charges within the Systems segment.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Depreciation and amortization (including multi-client data library):
 
 
 
 
 
Solutions
$
51,014

 
$
80,138

 
$
99,774

Systems
1,678

 
1,860

 
2,665

Software
1,191

 
989

 
699

Ocean Bottom Services
6,158

 
6,517

 

Corporate and other
2,270

 
2,526

 
1,736

Total
$
62,311

 
$
92,030

 
$
104,874


 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Total assets:
 
 
 
Solutions
$
243,067

 
$
265,505

Systems
60,064

 
84,465

Software
38,097

 
38,479

Ocean Bottom Services
35,792

 
56,637

Corporate and other
61,396

 
172,171

Total
$
438,416

 
$
617,257

 
A summary of total assets by geographic area follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Total assets by geographic area:
 
 
 
North America
$
229,175

 
$
347,419

Europe
84,392

 
117,622

Middle East
75,390

 
96,532

Latin America
35,349

 
36,529

Other
14,110

 
19,155

Total
$
438,416

 
$
617,257


Intersegment sales are insignificant for all periods presented. Corporate assets include all assets specifically related to corporate personnel and operations, a majority of cash and cash equivalents. Depreciation and amortization expense is allocated to segments based upon use of the underlying assets.
A summary of net revenues by geographic area follows (in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenues by geographic area:
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
74,634

 
$
130,224

 
$
150,160

Europe
72,577

 
100,188

 
198,977

Asia Pacific
19,135

 
49,881

 
52,672

Latin America
16,406

 
111,078

 
54,008

Middle East
14,571

 
39,142

 
63,157

Africa
13,182

 
75,507

 
16,474

Commonwealth of Independent States
11,008

 
3,538

 
13,719

Total
$
221,513

 
$
509,558

 
$
549,167


Net revenues are attributed to geographic areas on the basis of the ultimate destination of the equipment or service, if known, or the geographic area imaging services are provided. If the ultimate destination of such equipment is not known, net revenues are attributed to the geographic area of initial shipment.