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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 17 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) Entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, certain executives of the Company received $270,000 in Directors fees from Optilan for being members of Optilan’s Board of Directors with an additional $90,000 accrued but unpaid.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer advanced personal funds in the amount of $0 and $593 and for Company expenses.

 

Remote Intelligence and Wildlife Specialists Loan Payables

 

RI has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of RI’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $226,247 and $185,247, respectively.

 

WS has a loan payable with the former majority shareholder, who is a shareholder in the Company after the acquisition of 60% of WS’s membership interests. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance was $135,500 and $0, respectively.

 

SPAC Transaction

 

On October 12, 2022, the Company entered into and closed the Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company purchased 2,623,120 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”) and 4,298,496 Private Placement Warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Warrants,” together, with the Class B Common Stock, the "Securities") of Gladstone Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (NASDAQ: GLEE) (the “SPAC”), from Gladstone Sponsor, LLC (‘Original Sponsor”) for $1,500,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The SPAC subsequently changed its name to Global Systems Dynamics, Inc. (“GSD”).

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, the Company also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of SPAC’s public company reporting obligations, (ii) the right to provide an extension payment and extend the deadline of the SPAC to complete an initial business combination from 15 months from August 9, 2021 to 18 months for an additional $1,150,000, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Original Sponsor related to the SPAC.  The principal balance of this note shall be payable by GSD on the earlier to occur of: (i) the date on which GSD consummates its initial business combination (the “Business Combination”) and (ii) the date that the winding up of GSD is effective. The note does not bear interest. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding note receivable was $1,049,248 and $100,752 was classified as other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company replaced the SPAC’s current directors and officers with directors and officers the Company selected in its sole discretion. Following the closing of the Agreement, the SPAC changed its name to Global System Dynamics, Inc.

 

In addition to the Agreement, the Company also entered into the Assignment, Assumption, Release and Waiver of the Letter Agreement pursuant to which the Original Sponsor and each of the parties to the Letter Agreement (defined below) agreed that all rights, interests and obligations of the Original Sponsor under the Letter Agreement (as defined below) were hereby assigned to the Company and that the Original Sponsor will have no further rights, interests or obligations under the Letter Agreement as of the Closing Date. 

 

On December 14, 2022 the Company, the SPAC, and Zilla Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Business Combination Agreement which is referred to as the “Merger Agreement,” pursuant to which they agreed to combine their respective businesses. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Zilla Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD, will merge with and into DarkPulse, which transaction is referred to as the “Business Combination” or the “Merger” with DarkPulse surviving the Business Combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GSD. Following the Business Combination, DarkPulse and GSD will operate as a consolidated company, which is referred to as the Combined Company, under the name “Global System Dynamics, Inc.,” and the combined entity will trade under the symbol “DARK.”

 

The Company determined that the SPAC has the subordinated equity to carry out its primary economic activities, and the power to control the activities that most directly impact the performance of the SPAC is shares by all equity holders as a group. Furthermore, the SPAC is designed to benefit the public shareholders over the Class B sponsor shareholder, DarkPulse. Because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the SPAC, consolidation is precluded until the merger is consummated. As such, the Company’s $1,500,000 investment in GSD was accounted for as cost at December 31, 2022.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $318,025 owed from GSD and included as due from related party on the consolidated balance sheet. These advances were made to pay for certain expenses on behalf of the SPAC, as well as $30,000 in accrued management fees. The advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.