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Trade Receivables Securitization
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Trade Receivables Securitization  
Trade Receivables Securitization

6.  TRADE RECEIVABLES SECURITIZATION

 

The Company sells trade receivables under two asset-backed securitization programs and under an accounts receivable factoring program.

 

Asset-Backed Securitization Programs

 

The Company continuously sells designated pools of trade receivables under its Global Asset-Backed Securitization Agreement (the "Global Program") and its North American Asset-Backed Securitization Agreement (the "North American Program," collectively, the "ABS Programs") to affiliated special purpose entities, which in turn sells 100% of the receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions.  These programs allow the operating subsidiaries to receive a cash payment and a deferred purchase price receivable for sold receivables.  Following the transfer of the receivables to the special purpose entities, the transferred receivables are isolated from the Company and its affiliates, and upon the sale of the receivables form the special purpose entity to the unaffiliated financial institutions effective control of the transferred receivables is passed to the unaffiliated financial institutions, which has the right to pledge or sell the receivables.  Although the special purpose entities are consolidated by the Company, they are separate corporate entities and their assets are available first to satisfy the claims of their creditors.  The investment limits by the financial institutions are $500.0 million for the Global Program and $300.0 million for the North American Program and require a minimum level of deferred purchase price receivable to be retained by the Company in connection with the sales.

 

The Company services, administers and collects the receivables on behalf of the special purpose entities and receives a servicing fee of 0.5% to 1.00% of serviced receivables per annum. Servicing fees recognized during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were not material and are included in Interest and other expense, net within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As the Company estimates the fee it receives in return for its obligation to service these receivables is at fair value, no servicing assets and liabilities are recognized.

 

Effective April 1, 2010, the Company adopted two new accounting standards, the first of which removed the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity and created more stringent conditions for reporting the transfer of a financial asset as a sale. The second standard amended the consolidation guidance for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. As a result of the adoption of the second standard, the Company was deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the special purpose entity to which the pool of trade receivables was sold under the Global Program and, as such, was required to consolidate the special purpose entity; the Company had previously been consolidating the special purpose entity under the North American Program. The North American Program was amended effective April 1, 2010 and the Global Program was amended effective September 29, 2010 in each case to provide for the sale by the special purpose entities of 100% of the eligible receivables to the unaffiliated financial institutions; previously the special purpose entities had retained a partial interest in the sold receivables.  Upon adoption of these standards, the balance of receivables sold for cash under the Global Program as of April 1, 2010, totaling $217.1 million, was recorded as accounts receivables and short-term bank borrowings in the opening balance sheet of fiscal 2011. Upon collection of these receivables the Company recorded cash from operations offset by repayments of bank borrowings from financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows during the year ended March 31, 2011.

 

Although the Company still consolidates the special purpose entities, as a result of the amendments to the North American Program effective April 1, 2010 and the Global Program on September 29, 2010, all of the receivables sold to the unaffiliated financial institutions for cash are removed from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and the cash received is no longer accounted for as a secured borrowing. The portion of the purchase price for the receivables which is not paid by the unaffiliated financial institutions in cash is a deferred purchase price receivable, which is paid to the special purpose entity as payments on the receivables are collected from account debtors. The deferred purchase price receivable represents a beneficial interest in the transferred financial assets and is recognized at fair value as part of the sale transaction.  

 

As of March 31, 2011, approximately $1.0 billion of accounts receivable had been sold to the special purchase entities under the ABS Programs for which the Company had received net cash proceeds of $545.0 million and deferred purchase price receivables of approximately $460.0 million.  The deferred purchase price receivables are included in other current assets as of March 31, 2011 and are valued using unobservable inputs (i.e., level three inputs), primarily discounted cash flow, and due to its high credit quality and short maturity their fair value approximated book value.  There were no write-offs, fair value adjustments or other transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy for the deferred purchase price receivables during the year ended March 31, 2011.  As of March 31, 2010, approximately $709.4 million of accounts receivable had been sold to the special purchase entities for which the Company had received net cash proceeds of $417.1 million and retained interests of approximately $135.4 million.  Retained interests consisted primarily of the Company's investment participation in the sold receivables and were carried at the expected recovery amount of the related receivables; such amounts were included in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The remaining trade receivables transferred into the special purpose entities and not sold were included in trade accounts receivable, net in the March 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company.

 

The accounts receivable balances that were sold under the ABS Programs were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the net cash proceeds received by the Company were included as cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.  The difference between the carrying amount of the receivables sold under these programs and the sum of the cash and fair value of the other assets received at time of transfer is recognized as a loss on sale of the related receivables and recorded in Interest and other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; such amounts were $8.0 million, $7.8 million and $14.0 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2011, cash flows from sales of receivables in which the Company maintained a continuing involvement as a result of the deferred purchase price (the Global Program beginning September 2010 and the North American Program throughout the year) consisted of approximately $2.4 billion for transfers of receivables (of which approximately $0.6 billion represented new transfers and the remainder proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers) and approximately $2.8 billion for collections on the deferred purchase price assets received upon the initial transfers.  For the years ending March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Global Program and North American Program had requirements that resulted in some form of continuing involvement in the transferred assets.  Cash flows from the transfer of receivables for these years were approximately $2.8 billion and $3.7 billion respectively (of which approximately $1.0 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, represents new transfers with the remainder of the proceeds from collections being reinvested in revolving-period transfers) and approximately $2.2 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, represented collections on the interests retained at the time of the initial transfer.  The cash flows arising from the aggregate sales of receivables under ABS programs for the years ended 2010 and 2009 have been corrected from the prior year's disclosed amounts to exclude approximately $2.3 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of revolving period transfers that did not result in cash flows.  This change had no effect on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows.

Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs

 

The Company also sold accounts receivables to certain third-party banking institutions. The outstanding balance of receivables sold and not yet collected was approximately $109.7 million and $164.2 million as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  For the years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, total accounts receivables sold to certain third party banking institutions was approximately $2.5 billion, $1.2 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively.  The receivables that were sold were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and were reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  This arrangement was amended to allow sold accounts receivable to continue to be removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets upon the adoption of a new accounting standard on April 1, 2010.