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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments

3. Derivative Financial Instruments

        ATK is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:

  • commodity prices affecting the cost of raw materials and energy,

    interest rates, and

    foreign exchange risks

        In the normal course of business, these risks are managed through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivative instruments. Commodity forward contracts are periodically used to hedge forecasted purchases of certain commodities, foreign currency exchange contracts are used to hedge forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency, and ATK periodically uses interest rate swaps to hedge forecasted interest payments and the risk associated with variable interest rates on long-term debt.

        ATK entered into forward contracts for copper and zinc during fiscal 2011 and 2010 and for lead during fiscal 2009. The contracts essentially establish a fixed price for the underlying commodity and are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges of purchases of the commodity. Ineffectiveness is calculated as the amount by which the change in the fair value of the derivatives exceeds the change in the fair value of the anticipated commodity purchases. The fair value of these contracts is recorded within other assets or liabilities, as appropriate, and the effective portion is reflected in accumulated OCI in the financial statements. The gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in inventory as the commodities are purchased. As of March 31, 2011, ATK had the following outstanding commodity forward contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:

 
  Number of
Pounds
 

Copper

    45,200,000  

Zinc

    16,120,000  

        ATK entered into foreign currency forward contracts during fiscal 2011 and 2010. These contracts are used to hedge forecasted inventory purchases and subsequent payments, or customer receivables, denominated in Euros and Canadian dollars and are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges. Ineffectiveness with respect to forecasted inventory purchases is calculated based on changes in the forward rate until the anticipated purchase occurs; ineffectiveness of the hedge of the accounts payable is evaluated based on the change in fair value of its anticipated settlement. The fair value of these contracts is recorded within other assets or liabilities and the effective portion is reflected in accumulated OCI in the financial statements. The gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in earnings when the related inventory is sold. As of March 31, 2011, ATK had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in place:

 
  Quantity
Hedged
 

Euros

    5,076,072  

        The table below presents the fair value and location of ATK's derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 
   
  Asset Derivatives
Fair value as of
  Liability Derivatives
Fair value as of
 
 
  Location   March 31, 2011   March 31, 2010   March 31, 2011   March 31, 2010  

Commodity forward contracts

  Other current assets   $ 36,398   $ 38,610   $   $  

Commodity forward contracts

  Deferred charges and other non-current assets     12,619     27,744          

Foreign currency forward contracts

  Other current assets/ accrued liabilities     390             772  
                       

Total

      $ 49,407   $ 66,354   $   $ 772  
                       

        Due to the nature of ATK's business, the benefits associated with the commodity contracts may be passed on to the customer and not realized by ATK.

        For the periods presented below, the derivative gains and losses in the consolidated income statements related to commodity forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts were as follows:

 
  Pretax amount
of gain (loss)
recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Pretax amount
of gain (loss)
reclassified from
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Gain or (loss)
recognized in
income on derivative
(ineffective portion
and amount
excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
 
  Amount   Location   Amount   Location   Amount  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2011

                           
 

Commodity forward contracts

  $ 49,017   Cost of Sales   $ 26,491   Cost of Sales   $  
 

Foreign currency forward contracts

    390   Cost of Sales       Cost of Sales      

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2010

                           
 

Commodity forward contracts

  $ 66,354   Cost of Sales   $ 13,849   Cost of Sales   $  
 

Foreign currency forward contract

    (772 ) Cost of Sales       Cost of Sales      

        All derivatives used by ATK during fiscal 2011 and 2010 were designated as hedging instruments.

        There was no ineffectiveness recognized in earnings for these contracts during the fiscal 2011, 2010, or 2009. ATK expects that any unrealized losses will be realized and reported in cost of sales as the cost of the commodities is included in cost of sales. Estimated and actual gains or losses will change as market prices change.