XML 52 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Nature of Operations.    Alliant Techsystems Inc. ("ATK" or "the Company") is an aerospace, defense, and commercial products company and leading supplier of products to the U.S. Government, allied nations, and prime contractors. ATK is also a major supplier of ammunition and related accessories to law enforcement agencies and commercial customers. ATK is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota and has operating locations throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and internationally.

        Basis of Presentation.    The consolidated financial statements of ATK include all majority-owned affiliates. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

        Fiscal Year.    References in this report to a particular fiscal year refer to the year ended March 31 of that calendar year. ATK's interim quarterly periods are based on 13-week periods and end on Sundays.

        Use of Estimates.    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition.

        Our sales come primarily from contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government and its prime contractors and subcontractors. As the various U.S. Government customers, including the U.S. Army, NASA, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy, make independent purchasing decisions, we do not generally regard the U.S. Government as one customer. Instead, we view each agency as a separate customer.

        Fiscal 2011 sales by customer were as follows:

 
  Percent of Sales  

Sales to:

       
 

U.S. Army

    30 %
 

NASA

    13 %
 

U.S. Navy

    11 %
 

U.S. Air Force

    7 %
 

Other U.S. Government customers

    7 %
       
   

Total U.S. Government customers

    68 %
 

Commercial and foreign customers

    32 %
       
   

Total

    100 %

        Long-Term Contracts—The majority of ATK's sales to the U.S. Government and commercial and foreign customers are accounted for as long-term contracts. Sales under long-term contracts are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method and include cost-plus and fixed-price contracts. Sales under cost-plus contracts are recognized as costs are incurred. Sales under fixed-price contracts are either recognized as the actual cost of work performed relates to the estimate at completion ("cost-to-cost") or based on results achieved, which usually coincides with customer acceptance ("units-of-delivery"). The majority of ATK's total revenue is accounted for using the cost-to-cost method of accounting.

        Profits expected to be realized on contracts are based on management's estimates of total contract sales value and costs at completion. Estimated amounts for contract changes and claims are included in contract sales only when realization is estimated to be probable. Assumptions used for recording sales and earnings are adjusted in the period of change to reflect revisions in contract value and estimated costs. In the period in which it is determined that a loss will be incurred on a contract, the entire amount of the estimated gross margin loss is charged to cost of sales.

        Contracts may contain provisions to earn incentive and award fees if specified targets are achieved as well as penalty provisions related to performance. Incentive and award fees and penalties that can be reasonably estimated and are probable are recorded over the performance period of the contract. Incentive and award fees that cannot be reasonably estimated are recorded when awarded.

        Other Revenue Recognition Methodology—Sales not recognized under the long-term contract method primarily relate to sales within the Security and Sporting group and are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered and legal title and all risks of ownership have been transferred, written contract and sales terms are complete, customer acceptance has occurred, and payment is reasonably assured. Sales are reduced for allowances and price discounts.

        Fiscal 2011 sales by revenue recognition method were as follows:

 
  Percent of Sales  

Sales recorded under:

       
 

Long-term contracts method

    81 %
 

Other method

    19 %
       
   

Total

    100 %

        Operating Expenses.    Selling and general and administrative costs are expensed in the year incurred. Research and development costs include costs incurred for experimentation, design testing, and bid and proposal efforts related to products and services and are expensed as incurred unless the costs are related to certain contractual arrangements. Costs that are incurred pursuant to such contractual arrangements are recorded over the period that revenue is recognized, consistent with ATK's contract accounting policy.

        Environmental Remediation and Compliance.    Costs associated with environmental compliance, restoration, and preventing future contamination that are estimable and probable are accrued and expensed, or capitalized as appropriate. Expected remediation, restoration, and monitoring costs relating to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are accrued and expensed in the period that such costs become estimable. Liabilities are recognized for remedial and resource restoration activities when they are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. ATK expects that a portion of its environmental remediation costs will be recoverable under U.S. Government contracts and has recorded a receivable equal to the present value of the amount that ATK expects to recover.

        ATK's engineering, financial, and legal specialists estimate, based on current law and existing technologies, the cost of each environmental liability. Such estimates are based primarily upon the estimated cost of investigation and remediation required and the likelihood that other potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") will be able to fulfill their commitments at the sites where ATK may be jointly and severally liable. ATK's estimates for environmental obligations are dependent on, and affected by, the nature and extent of historical information and physical data relating to a contaminated site, the complexity of the site, methods of remediation available, the technology that will be required, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other PRPs at multi-party sites, the number and financial viability of other PRPs, changes in environmental laws and regulations, future technological developments, and the timing of expenditures; accordingly ATK periodically evaluates and revises such estimates based on expenditures against established reserves and the availability of additional information.

        Cash Equivalents.    Cash equivalents are all highly liquid cash investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

        Marketable Securities.    Investments in a common collective trust that primarily invests in fixed income securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded at fair value within deferred charges and other non-current assets. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income ("OCI"). When such investments are sold, the unrealized gains or losses are reversed from OCI and recognized in the consolidated income statement.

        Inventories.    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventoried costs relating to contracts in progress are stated at actual production costs, including factory overhead, initial tooling, and other related costs incurred to date, reduced by amounts associated with recognized sales. Raw materials, work in process, and finished goods are generally determined using the standard costing method.

        Inventories consist of the following:

 
  March 31  
 
  2011   2010  

Raw materials

  $ 97,942   $ 69,002  

Work/Contracts in process

    53,499     91,338  

Finished goods

    90,587     75,734  
           

Net inventories

  $ 242,028   $ 236,074  
           

        Progress payments received from customers relating to the uncompleted portions of contracts are offset against unbilled receivable balances or applicable inventories. Any remaining progress payment balances are classified as contract advances.

Accounting for Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

        Goodwill—ATK tests goodwill for impairment on the first day of its fourth fiscal quarter or upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company has determined that the reporting units for its goodwill impairment review are its operating segments, or components of an operating segment, that constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available, and for which segment management regularly reviews the operating results.

        The impairment test is performed using a two-step process. In the first step, ATK determines the estimated fair value of each reporting unit and compares it to the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is higher than its fair value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists and the second step must be performed in order to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment. In the second step, ATK must determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill which is determined by allocating the estimated fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The implied fair value is compared to the carrying amount and if the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized for the excess.

        Identifiable Intangible Assets—ATK's primary identifiable intangible assets include trademarks and trade names, non-compete agreements, patented technology, and customer relationships. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized and evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Identifiable intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment annually on the first day of ATK's fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if events warrant.

        ATK's identifiable intangibles with indefinite lives consist of certain trademarks and trade names. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the specific intangible asset with its carrying value. The fair value of these assets is measured using the relief-from-royalty method which assumes that the asset has value to the extent that the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them. This method requires ATK to estimate the future revenue for the related brands and technology, the appropriate royalty rate, and the weighted average cost of capital. ATK bases its fair values and estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.

        Stock-Based Compensation.    ATK's stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14, provide for the grant of various types of stock-based incentive awards, including performance awards, total stockholder return performance awards ("TSR awards"), restricted stock, and options to purchase common stock. The types and mix of stock-based incentive awards are evaluated on an ongoing basis and may vary based on ATK's overall strategy regarding compensation, including consideration of the impact of expensing stock awards on ATK's results of operations.

        Performance awards are valued at the fair value of ATK stock as of the grant date and expense is recognized based on the number of shares expected to vest under the terms of the award under which they are granted. ATK uses an integrated Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the TSR awards and the calculated fair value is recognized into income over the vesting period. Restricted stock issued vests over periods ranging from one to five years and is valued based on the market value of ATK stock on the grant date. The estimated grant date fair value of stock options is recognized into income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, generally one to three years. The estimated fair value of each option is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. See Note 14 for further details.

        Income Taxes.    Provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes are calculated based on reported pre-tax earnings and current tax law. Such provisions differ from the amounts currently receivable or payable because certain items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for financial reporting purposes than for income tax purposes. Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and evaluating tax positions. ATK periodically assesses its liabilities and contingencies for all periods that are currently open to examination or have not been effectively settled based on the most current available information. Where it is not more likely than not that ATK's tax position will be sustained, the Company records the entire resulting tax liability and when it is more likely than not of being sustained, the Company records its best estimate of the resulting tax liability. Any applicable interest and penalties related to those positions are also recorded in the consolidated financial statements. To the extent ATK's assessment of the tax outcome of these matters changes, such change in estimate will impact the income tax provision in the period of the change. It is ATK's policy to record any interest and penalties related to income taxes as part of the income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets related to carryforwards are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is not more likely than not that the amount will be realized before expiration of the carryforward period. As part of this analysis ATK takes into the account the amount and character of the income to determine if the carryforwards will be realized. Significant estimates are required for this analysis. Changes in the amounts of valuation allowance are recorded in the tax provision in the period when the change occurs.

        Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.    From time to time, ATK uses derivatives, consisting mainly of commodity forward contracts to hedge forecasted purchases of certain commodities and foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge forecasted transactions denominated in a foreign currency. ATK does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. At the inception of each derivative instrument, ATK documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. ATK assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in the hedged item. Derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. ATK's current derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded to accumulated OCI and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. See Note 3 for further details.

        Earnings Per Share Data.    Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares. Common equivalent shares represent the effect of stock-based awards (see Note 14) and contingently issuable shares related to ATK's Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes (see Note 9) during each period presented, which, if exercised, earned, or converted, would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share. In computing EPS for fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009, earnings, as reported for each respective period, is divided by (in thousands):

 
  Years Ended March 31  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Basic EPS shares outstanding

    33,275     32,851     32,730  

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

    340     477     486  

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable shares

        134     797  
               

Diluted EPS shares outstanding

    33,615     33,462     34,013  
               

Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the option exercise/threshold price was greater than the average market price of the common shares

    5     5      

        Contingently issuable shares related to ATK's $200,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Convertible Notes due 2024 ("the 3.00% Convertible Notes due 2024") and the $280,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Notes due 2024 "(the 2.75% Convertible Notes due 2024"), as discussed in Note 9, are included in diluted EPS in fiscal 2010 and 2009, but are not included in EPS for in 2011 because the average stock price was below the respective conversion prices during the year.

        Contingently issuable shares related to ATK's $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Notes due 2011 ("the 2.75% Convertible Notes due 2011"), as discussed in Note 9, are not included in diluted EPS in any of the years presented because ATK's average stock price was below the conversion price of $96.51during those years.

        The Warrants, as discussed in Note 9, are not included in diluted EPS as ATK's average stock price during fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009 did not exceed $116.75. The Call Options, also discussed in Note 9, are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted shares outstanding.

        Comprehensive Income.    The components of comprehensive income for fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009 are as follows:

 
  Years Ended March 31  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Net income

  $ 313,711   $ 278,944   $ 140,953  

Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI):

                   
 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of income taxes of $6,078, $(25,386), and $(365), respectively

    (9,607 )   39,706     550  
 

Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities, net of income taxes of $(26,353), $131,654, and $177,118, respectively

    43,940     (211,513 )   (274,601 )
 

Change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $205, $(1,517), and $643, respectively

    (324 )   2,373     (965 )
               
 

Total OCI

    34,009     (169,434 )   (275,016 )

Comprehensive income (loss)

    347,720     109,510     (134,063 )

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    536     230     187  
               

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Alliant Techsystems Inc. 

  $ 347,184   $ 109,280   $ (134,250 )
               

        The components of accumulated OCI, net of income taxes, are as follows:

 
  March 31  
 
  2011   2010  

Derivatives

  $ 30,099   $ 39,706  

Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities

    (818,416 )   (862,356 )

Available-for-sale securities

    1,240     1,564  
           

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

  $ (787,077 ) $ (821,086 )
           

        The following table summarizes the pre-tax activity in OCI related to these derivatives:

 
  Years Ended March 31  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Beginning of period unrealized gain in accumulated OCI

  $ 65,582   $   $  

Net increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives

    26,491     79,431     (1,837 )

Net (gains) losses reclassified from OCI, (offsetting) increasing the price paid to suppliers

    (42,666 )   (13,849 )   1,837  
               

End of period unrealized gain in accumulated OCI

  $ 49,407   $ 65,582   $  
               

        There was no ineffectiveness recognized in earnings for these contracts during fiscal 2011, 2010, or 2009. ATK expects that any unrealized losses will be realized and reported in cost of sales as the cost of the commodities is included in cost of sales. Estimated and actual gains or losses will change as market prices change.

        Fair Value of Nonfinancial Instruments.    The carrying amount of receivables, inventory, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 for additional disclosure regarding fair value of financial instruments.

        New Accounting Pronouncements.    In December 2007, the FASB issued a new standard relating to business combinations. The statement retains the fundamental requirements in the previous guidance that the acquisition method of accounting (also referred to as the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This statement also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The new standard was adopted prospectively on April 1, 2009. ATK accounted for the April 2010 Blackhawk Industries Product Group Unlimited, LLC ("Blackhawk") acquisition under the new accounting principles. The acquisition of Eagle Industries on March 31, 2009 was accounted for under the old methodology, as it was acquired prior to the adoption of the new standard on April 1, 2009. See Note 4 for additional details.