XML 79 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Loans and reserve for credit losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and reserve for credit losses
Loans and reserve for credit losses

 The composition of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Originated loans (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
190,712

 
18.8
%
 
$
204,998

 
20.6
%
Non-owner occupied
365,827

 
36.0
%
 
347,014

 
34.8
%
Total commercial real estate loans
556,539

 
54.8
%
 
552,012

 
55.4
%
Construction
54,320

 
5.3
%
 
52,503

 
5.3
%
Residential real estate
101,975

 
10.0
%
 
101,557

 
10.2
%
Commercial and industrial
269,019

 
26.5
%
 
254,170

 
25.5
%
Consumer
34,805

 
3.4
%
 
35,990

 
3.6
%
Total loans
1,016,658

 
100.0
%
 
996,232

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deferred loan fees
(1,548
)
 
 

 
(1,757
)
 
 

Reserve for loan losses
(20,471
)
 
 

 
(20,857
)
 
 

Loans, net
$
994,639

 
 

 
$
973,618

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans (b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
52,267

 
16.2
%
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
110,650

 
34.1
%
 
 
 
 
Total commercial real estate loans
162,917

 
50.3
%
 
 
 
 
Construction
48,127

 
14.8
%
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
83,776

 
25.8
%
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
27,093

 
8.3
%
 
 
 
 
Consumer
2,757

 
0.8
%
 
 
 
 
Total loans
324,670

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan losses

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net
$
324,670

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired covered loans (c):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
13,083

 
24.4
%
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
19,644

 
36.7
%
 
 
 
 
Total commercial real estate loans
32,727

 
61.1
%
 
 
 
 
Construction
2,564

 
4.8
%
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
13,128

 
24.5
%
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4,621

 
8.6
%
 
 
 
 
Consumer
560

 
1.0
%
 
 
 
 
Total loans
53,600

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan losses

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net
$
53,600

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
256,062

 
18.3
%
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
496,121

 
35.6
%
 
 
 
 
Total commercial real estate loans
752,183

 
53.9
%
 
 
 
 
Construction
105,011

 
7.5
%
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
198,879

 
14.3
%
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
300,733

 
21.6
%
 
 
 
 
Consumer
38,122

 
2.7
%
 
 
 
 
Total loans
1,394,928

 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Deferred loan fees
(1,548
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for loan losses
(20,471
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, net
$
1,372,909

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Originated loans are loans organically made through the Company's normal and customary origination process
(b) Acquired loans are loans acquired in the acquisition of Home, discussed elsewhere in this report, less acquired covered loans
(c) Acquired covered loans acquired in the acquisition of Home that are covered under FDIC loss share agreements

 
The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and covered loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.

Originated loans

Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, the reserve for loan losses and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest on loans is presented in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to the related loan yield.

Approximately 70.1% of the Bank’s originated loan portfolio at June 30, 2014 consisted of real estate-related loans including construction and development loans, residential mortgage loans, and commercial loans were secured by commercial real estate. At June 30, 2014, approximately 75.7% of the Bank's total portfolio (inclusive of acquired and acquired covered loans) consisted of real estate-related loans as described above. The Bank's results of operations and financial condition are affected by general economic trends and in particular, the strength of the local residential and commercial real estate markets in Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon and the greater Boise/Treasure Valley, Idaho area. Real estate values could be affected by, among other things, a worsening of national and local economic conditions, an increase in foreclosures, a decline in home sale volumes, and an increase in interest rates. Furthermore, the Bank may experience an increase in the number of borrowers who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, or default on their loans or other obligations to the Bank in the event of a sustained downturn in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which the Bank does business. An increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies, or defaults could result in a higher level of non-performing assets, net charge-offs, and loan loss provision. Management is targeting to reduce commercial real estate ("CRE") concentration over the long term, but real estate-related loans will remain a significant portfolio component due to the nature of the economies, businesses, and markets we serve.
 
In the normal course of business, the Bank may participate portions of loans to third parties in order to extend the Bank’s lending capability or to mitigate risk. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the portion of loans participated to third-parties (which are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) totaled $29.9 million and $11.3 million, respectively.

Acquired loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Home acquisition (See Note 2 - "Business Combinations" for further information). These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date. The fair value estimates for acquired and acquired covered loans is based on expected prepayments, charge offs and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. The net fair value adjustment to the acquired and acquired covered loans was a reduction of $6.1 million, representing a valuation adjustment for interest rate and credit which will be accreted over the life of the loans (approximately 10 years).

Of the loans acquired on May 16, 2014, $17.7 million or 4.7% were graded substandard. Of that amount $8.3 million or 47.1% of the substandard loans were covered under a loss share agreement with the FDIC. With the amount of classified loans acquired being nominal, all loans acquired are treated in a manner consistent with originated loans for credit risk management and accounting purposes. See further discussion in "Acquired Covered Loans" below.

Acquired covered loans

As of June 30, 2014, $53.6 million or 14.2% of the $378.3 million in acquired and acquired covered loans were covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The agreements were entered into in September 2009 and September 2010 between the FDIC and Home. The loss sharing agreements expire five years after the date of the FDIC agreements for non-single family covered assets and ten years after the acquisitions date for single-family covered assets. After the expiration of the loss sharing agreements, the Company will not be indemnified for losses and related expenses on covered assets. When the loss sharing agreements expire, the Company's and the Bank's risk-based capital ratios will be reduced. While the agreements are in place, the covered assets receive a 20% risk-weighting. When the agreements expire, the risk-weighting for previously covered assets will most likely increase to 100%, based on current regulatory capital definitions. Nearly all of the assets remaining in the covered asset portfolios are non-single family covered assets. Therefore, most of the covered assets will no longer be indemnified after September 2014 or September 2015. Only $8.3 million of the acquired covered loans were graded substandard. With the amount of classified loans covered under these agreements being nominal, amounts that may be due to or due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements will be accounted for on a cash basis.

A net loss share payable was recorded at the Acquisition Date which represents the estimated value of reimbursement the Company expects to pay to the FDIC for recoveries net of incurred losses on covered loans. These expected reimbursements are recorded as part of covered loans in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss or recovery the loss share receivable/payable will be changed by the amount due to or due from the FDIC.

Changes in the loss share payable associated with covered loans for the 45-day period from the Home acquisition to June 30, 2014 were as follows:
 
45 Days Ended
 
June 30, 2014
Balance at May 16, 2014
$
1,035

Charge-off receivable
(2
)
Recovery payable
250

Balance at end of period
$
1,283



Reserve for loan losses
 
The reserve for loan losses represents management’s estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The reserve for loan losses is increased by charges to operating expense through the loan loss provision, and decreased by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. The reserve for loan losses requires complex subjective judgments as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are uncertain. The reserve for loan losses is maintained at a level currently considered adequate to provide for potential loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio.
 
However the reserve for loan losses is based on estimates and actual losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. Therefore, management cannot provide assurance that, in any particular period, the Company will not have significant losses in relation to the amount reserved. The level of the reserve for loan losses is also determined after consideration of bank regulatory guidance and recommendations and is subject to review by such regulatory authorities who may require increases or decreases to the reserve based on their evaluation of the information available to them at the time of their examinations of the Bank.

For purposes of assessing the appropriate level of the reserve for loan losses, the Company analyzes loans and commitments to loan, and the amount of reserves allocated to loans and commitments to loan in each of the following reserve categories: pooled reserves, specifically identified reserves for impaired loans, and the unallocated reserve. Also, for purposes of analyzing loan portfolio credit quality and determining the appropriate level of reserve for loan losses, the Company identifies loan portfolio segments and classes based on the nature of the underlying loan collateral.
 
The decrease in the reserve for loan losses from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 was related to charge-offs during the period. The unallocated reserve for loan losses at June 30, 2014 has increased $0.8 million from the balance at December 31, 2013. Management believes that the amount of unallocated reserve for loan losses is appropriate and will continue to evaluate the amount going forward.

Acquired reserve for loan losses

The fair value estimates for acquired and acquired covered loans is based on expected prepayments, charge offs, and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. The net fair value adjustment to the acquired and acquired covered loans was $6.1 million, representing a valuation adjustment for interest rate and credit quality. The fair value adjustment not accreted at any point in time represents the estimated reserve for loan losses for acquired loans. If the Company determines that this amount is insufficient a provision to the reserve for loan losses will be made.

Covered reserve for loan losses

The reserve for loan losses on covered loans is estimated similarly to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the reserve from a recovery or a decrease in the reserve from a charge-off is partially offset by an increase in the loss share payable (or receivable) for the portion of the losses recoverable and recoveries payable to the FDIC under the loss sharing agreements. No allowance was estimated at quarter-end given management's judgment that purchase discounts adequately address the estimated losses in the acquired loans.

Transactions and allocations in the reserve for loan losses and unfunded loan commitments, by portfolio segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial 
and 
industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
8,803

 
$
602

 
$
2,227

 
$
6,840

 
$
1,243

 
$
2,007

 
$
21,722

Loan loss provision (credit)
82

 
(163
)
 
(215
)
 
255

 
129

 
(88
)
 

Recoveries
60

 
289

 
157

 
546

 
67

 

 
1,119

Loans charged off
(985
)
 

 
(101
)
 
(1,026
)
 
(258
)
 

 
(2,370
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,960

 
$
728

 
$
2,068

 
$
6,615

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for credit losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
$
7,960

 
$
728

 
$
2,068

 
$
6,615

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,471

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
48

 
268

 
25

 
75

 
24

 

 
440

Total reserve for credit losses
$
8,008

 
$
996

 
$
2,093

 
$
6,690

 
$
1,205

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,911


 
Commercial
real estate
 
Construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial 
and 
industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
9,565

 
$
535

 
$
2,381

 
$
6,261

 
$
1,401

 
$
714

 
$
20,857

Loan loss provision (credit)
(1,478
)
 
115

 
(270
)
 
237

 
191

 
1,205

 

Recoveries
1,001

 
374

 
281

 
1,457

 
154

 

 
3,267

Loans charged off
(1,128
)
 
(296
)
 
(324
)
 
(1,340
)
 
(565
)
 

 
(3,653
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,960

 
$
728

 
$
2,068

 
$
6,615

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for credit losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
$
7,960

 
$
728

 
$
2,068

 
$
6,615

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,471

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
48

 
268

 
25

 
75

 
24

 

 
440

Total reserve for credit losses
$
8,008

 
$
996

 
$
2,093

 
$
6,690

 
$
1,205

 
$
1,919

 
$
20,911


  
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial 
and 
industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at March 31, 2013
$
11,225

 
$
1,236

 
$
3,714

 
$
5,676

 
$
2,039

 
$
658

 
$
24,548

Loan loss provision (credit)
261

 
226

 
(570
)
 
887

 
(276
)
 
472

 
1,000

Recoveries
37

 
39

 
71

 
834

 
59

 

 
1,040

Loans charged off
(811
)
 
(659
)
 
(243
)
 
(2,049
)
 
(132
)
 

 
(3,894
)
Balance at end of period
$
10,712

 
$
842

 
$
2,972

 
$
5,348

 
$
1,690

 
$
1,130

 
$
22,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at March 31, 2013
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for credit losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
$
10,712

 
$
842

 
$
2,972

 
$
5,348

 
$
1,690

 
$
1,130

 
$
22,694

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
48

 
268

 
25

 
75

 
24

 

 
440

Total reserve for credit losses
$
10,760

 
$
1,110

 
$
2,997

 
$
5,423

 
$
1,714

 
$
1,130

 
$
23,134

 
Commercial
real estate
 
Construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial 
and 
industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
11,596

 
$
1,583

 
$
3,551

 
$
7,267

 
$
2,177

 
$
1,087

 
$
27,261

Loan loss provision (credit)
(19
)
 
542

 
(388
)
 
1,012

 
(190
)
 
43

 
1,000

Recoveries
215

 
163

 
188

 
1,346

 
118

 

 
2,030

Loans charged off
(1,080
)
 
(1,446
)
 
(379
)
 
(4,277
)
 
(415
)
 

 
(7,597
)
Balance at end of period
$
10,712

 
$
842

 
$
2,972

 
$
5,348

 
$
1,690

 
$
1,130

 
$
22,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

Provision for unfunded loan commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
48

 
$
268

 
$
25

 
$
75

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for credit losses
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserve for loan losses
$
10,712

 
$
842

 
$
2,972

 
$
5,348

 
$
1,690

 
$
1,130

 
$
22,694

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
48

 
268

 
25

 
75

 
24

 

 
440

Total reserve for credit losses
$
10,760

 
$
1,110

 
$
2,997

 
$
5,423

 
$
1,714

 
$
1,130

 
$
23,134


An individual loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following table presents the reserve for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and impairment evaluation method at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Reserve for loan losses

Recorded investment in loans
 
Individually
evaluated for
impairment

Collectively
evaluated for
impairment

Total

Individually
evaluated for
impairment

Collectively
evaluated for
impairment

Total
June 30, 2014
 


 


 


 


 


 

Commercial real estate
$
172

 
$
7,788

 
$
7,960

 
$
28,644

 
$
723,539

 
$
752,183

Construction

 
728

 
728

 
963

 
104,048

 
105,011

Residential real estate

 
2,067

 
2,067

 
461

 
198,418

 
198,879

Commercial and industrial
29

 
6,587

 
6,616

 
3,793

 
296,940

 
300,733

Consumer

 
1,181

 
1,181

 

 
38,122

 
38,122

 
$
201

 
$
18,351

 
18,552

 
$
33,861

 
$
1,361,067

 
$
1,394,928

Unallocated
 

 
 

 
1,919

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
20,471

 
 

 
 

 
 



















December 31, 2013
 


 


 


 


 


 

Commercial real estate
$
665

 
$
8,900

 
$
9,565

 
$
32,227

 
$
519,785

 
$
552,012

Construction

 
535

 
535

 
1,987

 
50,516

 
52,503

Residential real estate
62

 
2,319

 
2,381

 
430

 
101,127

 
101,557

Commercial and industrial
56

 
6,205

 
6,261

 
5,823

 
248,347

 
254,170

Consumer

 
1,401

 
1,401

 

 
35,990

 
35,990

 
$
783

 
$
19,360

 
20,143

 
$
40,467

 
$
955,765

 
$
996,232

Unallocated
 

 
 

 
714

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
20,857

 
 

 
 

 
 



The above reserve for loan losses include an unallocated allowance of $1.9 million at June 30, 2014 and $0.7 million at December 31, 2013. The increased unallocated allowance at June 30, 2014 is considered by management to be reasonable and appropriate due to lack of seasoning in the retail/small business “pools” of loans, lack of seasoning with respect to loss expectations for the acquired and acquired covered loan portfolio as well as additional loan commitments that are not yet funded that will require allocation of additional reserves currently unallocated.

The Company uses credit risk ratings, which reflect the Bank’s assessment of a loan’s risk or loss potential, for purposes of assessing the appropriate level of reserve for loan losses. The Bank’s credit risk rating definitions along with applicable borrower characteristics for each credit risk rating are as follows:
 
Acceptable
 
The borrower is a reasonable credit risk and demonstrates the ability to repay the loan from normal business operations. Loans are generally made to companies operating in an economy and/or industry that is generally sound. The borrower tends to operate in regional or local markets and has achieved sufficient revenues for the business to be financially viable. The borrowers financial performance has been consistent in normal economic times and has been average or better than average for its industry.
 
A loan can also be considered Acceptable even though the borrower may have some vulnerability to downturns in the economy due to marginally satisfactory working capital and debt service cushion. Availability of alternate financing sources may be limited or nonexistent. In some cases, the borrower’s management, may have limited depth or continuity but is still considered capable. An adequate primary source of repayment is identified while secondary sources may be illiquid, more speculative, less readily identified, or reliant upon collateral liquidation. Loan agreements will be well defined, including several financial performance covenants and detailed operating covenants. This category also includes commercial loans to individuals with average or better than average capacity to repay.

Pass-Watch
 
Loans are graded Pass-Watch when temporary situations increase the level of the Bank’s risk associated with the loan, and remain graded Pass-Watch until the situation has been corrected. These situations may involve one or more weaknesses in cash flow, collateral value or indebtedness that could, if not corrected within a reasonable period of time, jeopardize the full repayment of the debt. In general, loans in this category remain adequately protected by the borrower’s net worth and paying capacity, or pledged collateral.
 
Special Mention
 
A Special Mention credit has potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the loan or leave the Bank inadequately protected at some future date. Loans in this category are deemed by management of the Bank to be currently protected but reflect potential problems that warrant more than the usual management attention but do not justify a Substandard classification.
 
Substandard
 
Substandard loans are those inadequately protected by the net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the pledged collateral, if any. Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default or they have other well-defined weaknesses. They require more intensive supervision and borrowers are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants.
 
CRE and construction loans are classified Substandard when well-defined weaknesses are present which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the loan. Well-defined weaknesses include a project’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, and/or the project’s failure to fulfill economic expectations. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
In addition, Substandard loans also include impaired loans. Impaired loans bear the characteristics of Substandard loans as described above, and the Company has determined it does not expect timely payment of all contractually due interest and principal. Impaired loans may be adequately secured by collateral.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Bank reduced loans classified as special mention and substandard in the originated loan portfolio by $14.6 million, while total loans classified as special mention and substandard increased $17.5 million as a result of the loans acquired in the merger. Remediation on the originated portfolio was accomplished through credit upgrades mainly owing to improved obligor cash flows as well as payoffs/paydowns, and/or sales. Work began on the acquired and acquired covered portfolio at Acquisition Date.
 
The following table presents, by portfolio class, the recorded investment in loans by internally assigned grades at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Loan grades
 
 
 
Acceptable
 
Pass-Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Total
June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Originated loans (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
152,819

 
$
9,904

 
$
5,267

 
$
22,722

 
$
190,712

Non-owner occupied
330,458

 
12,670

 
15,377

 
7,322

 
365,827

Total commercial real estate loans
483,277

 
22,574

 
20,644

 
30,044

 
556,539

Construction
48,397

 
2,865

 
2,655

 
403

 
54,320

Residential real estate
99,486

 
1,504

 
22

 
963

 
101,975

Commercial and industrial
243,323

 
9,931

 
11,697

 
4,068

 
269,019

Consumer
34,786

 

 

 
19

 
34,805

 
$
909,269

 
$
36,874

 
$
35,018

 
$
35,497

 
$
1,016,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans (b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
47,566

 
$

 
$
4,417

 
$
284

 
$
52,267

Non-owner occupied
87,529

 
9,298

 
7,286

 
6,537

 
110,650

Total commercial real estate loans
135,095

 
9,298

 
11,703

 
6,821

 
162,917

Construction
46,916

 
792

 

 
419

 
48,127

Residential real estate
81,849

 

 

 
1,927

 
83,776

Commercial and industrial
25,885

 
20

 
1,091

 
97

 
27,093

Consumer
2,676

 

 

 
81

 
2,757

 
$
292,421

 
$
10,110

 
$
12,794

 
$
9,345

 
$
324,670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired covered loans (c):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
11,295

 
$

 
$
1,069

 
$
719

 
$
13,083

Non-owner occupied
13,778

 
366

 
563

 
4,937

 
19,644

Total commercial real estate loans
25,073

 
366

 
1,632

 
5,656

 
32,727

Construction

 
2,512

 

 
52

 
2,564

Residential real estate
10,529

 
546

 

 
2,053

 
13,128

Commercial and industrial
4,064

 

 

 
557

 
4,621

Consumer
560

 

 

 

 
560

 
$
40,226

 
$
3,424

 
$
1,632

 
$
8,318

 
$
53,600

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
211,680

 
$
9,904

 
$
10,753

 
$
23,725

 
$
256,062

Non-owner occupied
431,765

 
22,334

 
23,226

 
18,796

 
496,121

Total commercial real estate loans
643,445

 
32,238

 
33,979

 
42,521

 
752,183

Construction
95,313

 
6,169

 
2,655

 
874

 
105,011

Residential real estate
191,864

 
2,050

 
22

 
4,943

 
198,879

Commercial and industrial
273,272

 
9,951

 
12,788

 
4,722

 
300,733

Consumer
38,022

 

 

 
100

 
38,122

 
$
1,241,916

 
$
50,408

 
$
49,444

 
$
53,160

 
$
1,394,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Originated loans are loans organically made through the Company's normal and customary origination process
(b) Acquired loans are loans acquired in the acquisition of Home, discussed elsewhere in this report, less acquired covered loans
(c) Acquired covered loans acquired in the acquisition of Home that are covered under FDIC loss share agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
147,865

 
$
19,798

 
$
14,730

 
$
22,605

 
$
204,998

Non-owner occupied
278,854

 
33,827

 
24,188

 
10,145

 
347,014

Total commercial real estate loans
426,719

 
53,625

 
38,918

 
32,750

 
552,012

Construction
46,274

 
2,772

 
2,131

 
1,326

 
52,503

Residential real estate
98,633

 
1,570

 
147

 
1,207

 
101,557

Commercial and industrial
242,053

 
3,518

 
2,694

 
5,905

 
254,170

Consumer
35,984

 

 

 
6

 
35,990

 
$
849,663

 
$
61,485

 
$
43,890

 
$
41,194

 
$
996,232



The following table presents, by portfolio class, an age analysis of past due loans, including loans placed on non-accrual at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
30-89 days
past due
 
90 days
or more
past due
 
Total
past due
 
Current
 
Total
loans
June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Originated loans (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
250

 
$
2,612

 
$
2,862

 
$
187,850

 
$
190,712

Non-owner occupied
222

 
332

 
554

 
365,273

 
365,827

Total commercial real estate loans
472

 
2,944

 
3,416

 
553,123

 
556,539

Construction

 
746

 
746

 
53,574

 
54,320

Residential real estate
326

 
220

 
546

 
101,429

 
101,975

Commercial and industrial
805

 
665

 
1,470

 
267,549

 
269,019

Consumer
157

 
19

 
176

 
34,629

 
34,805

 
$
1,760

 
$
4,594

 
$
6,354

 
$
1,010,304

 
$
1,016,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans (b):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
52,267

 
$
52,267

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 
110,650

 
110,650

Total commercial real estate loans

 

 

 
162,917

 
162,917

Construction

 

 

 
48,127

 
48,127

Residential real estate
1,285

 
527

 
1,812

 
81,964

 
83,776

Commercial and industrial
4

 

 
4

 
27,089

 
27,093

Consumer
49

 

 
49

 
2,708

 
2,757

 
$
1,338

 
$
527

 
$
1,865

 
$
322,805

 
$
324,670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired covered loans (c):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$

 
$
84

 
$
84

 
$
12,999

 
$
13,083

Non-owner occupied

 
27

 
27

 
19,617

 
19,644

Total commercial real estate loans

 
111

 
111

 
32,616

 
32,727

Construction

 

 

 
2,564

 
2,564

Residential real estate
278

 

 
278

 
12,850

 
13,128

Commercial and industrial

 
50

 
50

 
4,571

 
4,621

Consumer
22

 

 
22

 
538

 
560

 
$
300

 
$
161

 
$
461

 
$
53,139

 
$
53,600

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
250

 
$
2,696

 
$
2,946

 
$
253,116

 
$
256,062

Non-owner occupied
222

 
359

 
581

 
495,540

 
496,121

Total commercial real estate loans
472

 
3,055

 
3,527

 
748,656

 
752,183

Construction

 
746

 
746

 
104,265

 
105,011

Residential real estate
1,889

 
747

 
2,636

 
196,243

 
198,879

Commercial and industrial
809

 
715

 
1,524

 
299,209

 
300,733

Consumer
228

 
19

 
247

 
37,875

 
38,122

 
$
3,398

 
$
5,282

 
$
8,680

 
$
1,386,248

 
$
1,394,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Originated loans are loans organically made through the Company's normal and customary origination process
(b) Acquired loans are loans acquired in the acquisition of Home, discussed elsewhere in this report, less acquired covered loans
(c) Acquired covered loans acquired in the acquisition of Home that are covered under FDIC loss share agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
959

 
$
2,905

 
$
3,864

 
$
201,134

 
$
204,998

Non-owner occupied

 

 

 
347,014

 
347,014

Total commercial real estate loans
959

 
2,905

 
3,864

 
548,148

 
552,012

Construction
215

 
119

 
334

 
52,169

 
52,503

Residential real estate
436

 
163

 
599

 
100,958

 
101,557

Commercial and industrial
597

 
2,077

 
2,674

 
251,496

 
254,170

Consumer
53

 
6

 
59

 
35,931

 
35,990

 
$
2,260

 
$
5,270

 
$
7,530

 
$
988,702

 
$
996,232


 
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more on which the Company continued to accrue interest were $0.8 million and $1.1 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
The following table presents information related to impaired loans, by portfolio class, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Impaired loans
 
 
 
With a
related
allowance
 
Without a
related
allowance
 
Total
recorded
balance
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
1,620

 
$
4,238

 
$
5,858

 
$
8,463

 
$
153

Non-owner occupied
1,104

 
21,682

 
22,786

 
22,864

 
19

Total commercial real estate loans
2,724

 
25,920

 
28,644

 
31,327

 
172

Construction

 
963

 
963

 
963

 

Residential real estate

 
461

 
461

 
582

 

Commercial and industrial
2,766

 
1,027

 
3,793

 
4,424

 
29

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 
$
5,490

 
$
28,371

 
$
33,861

 
$
37,296

 
$
201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
2,772

 
$
6,582

 
$
9,354

 
$
12,707

 
$
652

Non-owner occupied
1,116

 
21,757

 
22,873

 
22,904

 
13

Total commercial real estate loans
3,888

 
28,339

 
32,227

 
35,611

 
665

Construction
751

 
1,236

 
1,987

 
2,029

 

Residential real estate
174

 
256

 
430

 
515

 
62

Commercial and industrial
4,074

 
1,749

 
5,823

 
6,701

 
56

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 
$
8,887

 
$
31,580

 
$
40,467

 
$
44,856

 
$
783

 
At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the total recorded balance of impaired loans in the above table included $23.0 million and $33.2 million, respectively, of Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans which were not on non-accrual status.
 
The following table presents, by portfolio class, the average recorded investment in impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
$
6,120

 
$
15,179

 
$
7,198

 
$
15,447

Non-owner occupied
22,762

 
28,089

 
22,799

 
27,685

Total commercial real estate loans
28,882

 
43,268

 
29,997

 
43,132

Construction
1,351

 
2,479

 
1,563

 
4,897

Residential real estate
443

 
2,751

 
439

 
3,447

Commercial and industrial
4,515

 
8,043

 
4,951

 
8,563

Consumer

 
969

 

 
1,192

 
$
35,191

 
$
57,510

 
$
36,950

 
$
61,231


 
Interest income recognized for cash payments received on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was insignificant.

Information with respect to the Company’s non-accrual loans, by portfolio class, at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$
4,222

 
$
4,443

Non-owner occupied
1,431

 
280

Total commercial real estate loans
5,653

 
4,723

Construction
495

 
236

Residential real estate
4,222

 
399

Commercial and industrial
1,229

 
1,868

Consumer
81

 

Total non-accrual loans
$
11,680

 
$
7,226

 
 
 
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more:
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

Owner occupied
$

 
$

Non-owner occupied

 

Total commercial real estate loans

 

Construction
746

 

Residential real estate

 

Commercial and industrial
25

 
1,077

Consumer
19

 
6

Total accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
$
790

 
$
1,083



TDRs
 
The Company allocated $0.2 million and $0.8 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. TDRs involve the restructuring of terms to allow customers to mitigate the risk of foreclosure by meeting a lower loan payment requirement based upon their current cash flow. As indicated above, TDRs may also include loans to borrowers experiencing financial distress that renewed at existing contractual rates, but below market rates for comparable credit quality. The Company has been actively utilizing these programs and working with its customers to improve obligor cash flow and related prospect for repayment. Concessions may include, but are not limited to, interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, deferral of interest payments, extension of the maturity date, and other actions intended to minimize potential losses to the Company. For each commercial loan restructuring, a comprehensive credit underwriting analysis of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects of repayment under the revised terms is performed to assess whether the new structure can be successful and whether cash flows will be sufficient to support the restructured debt. Generally, if the loan is on accrual at the time of restructuring, it will remain on accrual after the restructuring. After six consecutive payments under the restructured terms, a nonaccrual restructured loan is reviewed for possible upgrade to accruing status.
 
Typically, once a loan is identified as a TDR it will retain that designation until it is paid off, because restructured loans generally are not at market rates following restructuring. Under certain circumstances a TDR may be removed from TDR status if it is determined to no longer be impaired and the loan is at a competitive interest rate. Under such circumstances, allowance allocations for loans removed from TDR status would be based on the historical allocation for the applicable loan grade and loan class.
 
The following table presents, by portfolio segment, information with respect to the Company’s loans that were modified and recorded as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of
loans
 
TDR outstanding
recorded investment
 
Number of
loans
 
TDR outstanding
recorded investment
Commercial real estate

 
$

 

 
$

Construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 
1

 
3

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 
$

 
1

 
$
3

 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of
loans
 
TDR outstanding
recorded investment
 
Number of
loans
 
TDR outstanding
recorded investment
Commercial real estate

 
$

 
5

 
$
27,677

Construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 
4

 
277

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 
$

 
9

 
$
27,954



There were no loans modified and recorded as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. During the same period in 2013, TDR activity was primarily the result of remediation to bolster cash flow of stressed loans, and included the restructuring of a large CRE credit in the Bank’s loan portfolio.

At both June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company had remaining commitments to lend on loans accounted for as TDRs of $0.
 
The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the post modification recorded investment for TDRs restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 by the primary type of concession granted. There were no TDRs restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Three Months Ended  
 June 30, 2013
Rate
reduction
 
Term
extension
 
Rate reduction
and term
extension
 
Total
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 
3

 

 
3

Consumer

 

 

 

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3


Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
Rate
reduction
 
Term
extension
 
Rate reduction
and term
extension
 
Total
Commercial real estate
$
3,809

 
$
2,368

 
$
21,500

 
$
27,677

Construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
174

 
103

 

 
277

Consumer

 

 

 

 
$
3,983

 
$
2,471

 
$
21,500

 
$
27,954


The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the TDRs which had payment defaults during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 that had been previously restructured within the last twelve months prior to June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Number of
loans
 
TDRs restructured in the
period with a payment
default
 
Number
of loans
 
TDRs restructured in the
period with a payment
default
Commercial real estate

 
$

 
2

 
$
3,500

Construction

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 
$

 
2

 
$
3,500