N-CSR 1 f24589d1.htm ANNUAL REPORT Annual Report

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM N-CSR 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES 

Investment Company Act File number: 811-06136 

HOMESTEAD FUNDS, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 

4301 Wilson Boulevard 

Arlington, VA 22203 

(Address of principal executive office – Zip code) 

Danielle Sieverling 

Homestead Funds, Inc. 

4301 Wilson Boulevard 

Arlington, VA 22203 

(Name and address of agent for service) 

Copies to: 

Amy Ward Pershkow, Esq. 

Vedder Price P.C. 

1401 New York Avenue 

Washington, D.C. 20005 

(Name and addresses of agent for service) 

  

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 800-258-3030 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31 

Date of reporting period:  December 31, 2022 

  

  

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders. 

(a)The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-1). 

  

(b) Not applicable. 


Annual Report
December 31, 2022
Our Funds
Daily Income Fund (HDIXX)
Short-Term Government Securities Fund (HOSGX)
Short-Term Bond Fund (HOSBX)
Intermediate Bond Fund (HOIBX)
Rural America Growth & Income Fund (HRRLX)
Stock Index Fund (HSTIX)
Value Fund (HOVLX)
Growth Fund (HNASX)
International Equity Fund (HISIX)
Small-Company Stock Fund (HSCSX)
 


Table of Contents

 

The investment commentaries on the following pages were prepared for each fund by its portfolio manager(s).  The views expressed are those of the portfolio manager(s) on January 17, 2023, for each fund as of December 31, 2022.  Since that date, those views might have changed.  The opinions stated might contain forward-looking statements and discuss the impact of domestic and foreign markets, industry and economic trends, and governmental regulations on the funds and their holdings.  Such statements are subject to uncertainty, and the impact on the funds might be materially different from what is described here.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Investors are advised to consider fund objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information and should be read carefully before you invest. To obtain a prospectus, call 800.258.3030 or download a PDF at homesteadfunds.com.

President’s Letter
2022 Annual Report
February 13, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
Stock and bond assets struggled in 2022 against a backdrop of surging inflation, tightening monetary policy and the prolonged conflict in Ukraine. The Fed moved aggressively to rein in inflation with seven tightening moves, taking its target for the federal funds rate from near zero at the start of the year to between 4.25, 4.50% at the close. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index posted a one-year return of -13.01%, its worst in 40 years, and the first time the index has posted two consecutive years of negative returns. Rising rates and fears that the Fed’s actions might overcorrect and throw the economy into recession put downward pressure on stocks as well, with the S&P 500 Index returning -18.11% for the year. The S&P 500 Index has recorded double-digit negative returns only 12 times since 1926, including 2022. 
I encourage you to read the manager letters that follow to see how your portfolio managers interpreted the macroeconomic data and other inputs and made adjustments to the portfolios. With the exception of the Stock Index Fund, all of Homestead’s bond and stock funds are actively managed, meaning they seek to beat, not match, their index. Such a turbulent market backdrop as we saw in 2022 is certainly challenging, but it can provide opportunities for active managers to shine (in relative if not absolute terms) and potentially lay the groundwork for a solid recovery.
Let me also share with you the news that Prabha Carpenter, a co-manager of Homestead’s Rural America Growth & Income, Value and Small-Company Stock Funds retired on February 10, 2023. Prabha joined the team in 2002, starting as a senior equity analyst. We congratulate her on an exceptional career marked by more than two decades of service to institutional clients and shareholders. Mark Iong, a co-portfolio manager of the Rural America Growth & Income Fund, was named a co-manager of Homestead’s Value Fund and Small-Company Stock Fund, effective with the date of Prabha’s retirement. Thank you, Prabha, and we wish you a wonderful retirement!
In other company news, 2022 marked the first full year of operations for Homestead’s Rural America Growth & Income Fund, which launched on May 1, 2021. This is a balanced fund — owning both stocks and bonds — that primarily invests in securities with exposure to rural America. In choppy markets, such a broadly diversified holding could have appeal to those seeking a mixture of interest income and capital appreciation.
As you will read in the manager letters that follow, the outlook for the economy and markets — while never certain — is decidedly cloudy. We expect the Fed will be able to taper its aggressive pace of rate hikes at some point in the first or second quarter, and that should help to calm the markets. But we’ll also be watching the unemployment rate and signs of consumer strength for an indication of the strength of the economy. We appreciate your continued trust and confidence. Our representatives are here to speak with you about your portfolio and discuss your financial planning considerations. We welcome your call at 800.258.3030, option 2, or book an appointment online at homesteadfunds.com/appointments.
Sincerely,
Mark D. Santero
CEO, President and Director
Homestead Funds
Mark Santero
CEO, President and Director

Daily Income Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Subadvisor, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Performance
The fund earned a return of 1.20% for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2022. The seven-day effective yield was 3.59% as of December 31, 2022.
Market Conditions
Inflation was the predominant theme for 2022. Jerome Powell and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) moved away from their transitory inflation projections in late 2021 and 2022, brought about one of the most aggressive interest rate hiking cycles in history. The FOMC raised interest rates each meeting since March, bringing the range from 0.00%-0.25% to 4.25%-4.50% with more hikes expected in early 2023. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) peaked in June, rising to 9.1% year over year, but has steadily declined since with the December reading at 6.5%. Energy, food and goods are the main drivers for the decrease as supply chain issues are slowly normalizing, but housing remains strong despite mortgage rates hitting a 20-year high. The labor market has remained healthy with the unemployment rate at 3.5% as of December, and wage growth remains elevated with a steady demand for labor. The U.S. economy has upward momentum going into 2023, but the FOMC is committed to tackling inflation, which may bring volatility into the markets especially in the second half of the year. 
In 2022, money market fund assets lingered near historic highs of $4.6 trillion. The inverted yield curve allowed money market investors to mirror duration in cadence with the Fed rate hikes. The supply/demand imbalance remained prevalent on the front end as the abundance of cash on the front end far exceeded the supply. Treasury issuance within the money market space was down 14.3% year over year. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate was set well below the Fed’s lower-bound interest rate range during periods of high demand, while the usage of the Fed’s overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Program (RRP) continues to set new participation records, awarding $2.5 trillion for the December 31, 2022 year end. Overnight triparty Treasury repurchase rates traded in sync with the Fed’s RRP rate, maintaining a tight spread to the Fed’s lower bound on the back of heightened demand from money market funds. The steepening of the U.S. Treasury bill curve has slowed down as the market anticipates that the Fed may be getting closer to the end of the hiking cycle.
Outlook
The Invesco Global Liquidity Team took over the day-to-day management of the Daily Income Fund portfolio on May 1, 2021. Our investment strategy and security selection are built on macroeconomic factors, effects of supply and demand dynamics relating to the Treasury markets, and
break-even analysis based on expected interest rates on the yield curve. We have utilized a barbell investment strategy that encapsulates a substantial amount of maturities in very short tenures to align in cadence with the Fed’s aggressive rate hike policy while investing in longer tenured Treasury and government agency floating rate notes that provide relative value. As we approach the later part of the hiking cycle, we will continue a detailed security selection that takes advantage of the evolving market environment. We will maintain a weighted average life position that reflects opportunistic fixed and floating rate note holdings that we believe offer diversification and attractive discount margins.
We believe that the fund is currently well positioned with a shortened weighted average maturity in this current Fed monetary policy environment and encapsulates a model that remains competitive and flexible in seeking to take advantage of the later part of the rising rate cycle. We expect to see a significant increase in net Treasury bill issuance over this year, which could translate to higher yields and investors extending out the front-end curve. As a result, we could see a drop in the Fed’s RRP, but with debt ceiling negotiations likely to be contentious, we expect net bill issuance to be concentrated in the second half of 2023, meaning RRP balances could still stay elevated for the beginning of the year. We still believe that the FOMC has a narrow pathway to fight inflation and keep the economy from going into a recession. Currently the market is pricing in interest rate cuts starting in the third quarter of 2023, which is a disconnect from the FOMC outlook. Even with inflation slowing, Jerome Powell and the FOMC have consistently reiterated that they are not contemplating cutting rates in 2023 and still have a ways to go for inflation to get back to the 2% target.
 
2
                Performance Evaluation

Daily Income Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Daily Income Fund 1.20 0.78 0.41
    
Yield  
Annualized 7-day current yield quoted 12/31/22 3.53%  
    
Security Diversification
  % of Total Investments
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
U.S. government and agency obligations 100.0 81.2
Short-term and other assets* 0.0** 18.8
Total 100.0% 100.0%
    
Maturity    
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
Average weighted maturity 42 days 34 days

The returns quoted in the above table represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. You could lose money by investing in the Daily Income Fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so.  An investment in the Daily Income Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
The Daily Income Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund’s advisor waived a portion of its management fee and/or reimbursed fund expenses during the five and 10-year periods and waived a portion of its management fee during the one-year period. Had the advisor not done so, the fund’s total returns would have been lower.  The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
*Represents investment in an unaffiliated U.S. government money market fund.
**Less than 0.1%
Performance Evaluation                
3

Short-Term Government Securities Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The fund returned -5.41% for the year ended December 31, 2022, underperforming its benchmark index, the ICE BofA 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury Index, which returned -5.25%.
The main detractor to the fund’s relative performance was its overweight allocation to agency issuers backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The overall upward increase in U.S. Treasury yields put downward pressure on agency issuers’ prices, while the coupon provided some cushion to offset the relative underperformance. However, the fund’s underperformance was nearly offset by the fund’s underweight allocation to U.S. Treasuries and its yield curve positioning.
The portfolio management team increased the fund’s duration throughout the year, closing some of the underweight relative to the benchmark as interest rates increased in response to inflationary pressures as the Federal Reserve aggressively increased borrowing rates and embarked in quantitative tightening.
Market Conditions
The year started on a positive note with corporate spreads holding under 100 basis points and the S&P 500 index reaching all-time highs in early January; however, the positive tone to the year quickly dissipated. Inflationary pressures carried on and were exacerbated by supply chain disruptions. Additionally, Russia’s war with Ukraine, which began in the first quarter, drove commodity prices — particularly oil, gas and fertilizer — higher, further complicating the inflation picture. West Texas oil prices rose to a high of $123.70 per barrel, and natural gas prices aggravated the energy crisis for most of Europe.
Headline inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continued to run elevated at levels not seen since the late 1970s and early 1980s. Upward price pressures showed up in multiple categories, including food, energy, shelter, autos and services. CPI peaked at 9.06% in June 2022, and since then we have seen a steady decline to 6.5% at the end of the year driven by a decline in energy prices. The unemployment rate declined throughout the year, ending at 3.5%. Job openings as measured by the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey remained elevated. The supply-demand imbalance of labor prompted employers to compete for labor, driving wages higher.
The Federal Reserve increased the fed funds rate from the zero bound to a range of 4.25% to 4.50% by the end of the year. Consequently, U.S. Treasury yields climbed higher, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury increasing from 1.51% at the end of 2021 to 3.88% at the end of 2022. Fixed-income returns across the board were largely negative. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index posted its worst return in the past 40 years: -13.01%. Additionally, this marked the first time of negative back-to-back year-end returns for the flagship index. The rise in yields pressured bond prices,
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers
 Mauricio Agudelo, CFA
Head of Fixed-Income Investments
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
 Ivan Naranjo, CFA, FRM
Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
    
generating negative returns. Thirty-year mortgage rates rose according to bankrate.com from 3.27% to 6.66% during the period. The absolute negative returns were somewhat offset by investment-grade spreads for corporate issuers despite mixed performance throughout the year. Credit spreads experienced a fair amount of volatility.
Outlook
Looking ahead into the new year, we look for the Federal Reserve to finalize interest rate increases during the first quarter and hold the policy rate steady for the balance of the year. We remain cautiously optimistic that any slowdown in growth will be brief and inflation will continue to come down to normal long-term averages. We are cognizant that the unemployment rate will likely increase, and this will put pressure on consumers’ balance sheets. In our view, we expect monetary policy to be restrictive via balance sheet reduction and a higher-than-normal fed funds rate. This normalization should continue to contribute higher volatility to markets as different dynamics get balanced with tighter, albeit necessary, monetary conditions for the economy.
We expect volatility in the U.S. Treasury market for maturities five years and in to be elevated and yields to be higher overall as market participants continuously reassess the Fed’s forward guidance. Longer-dated maturities will remain subject to volatility via inflation expectations, the outlook for long-term growth and the Fed’s shrinking of the balance sheet. Overall, we expect the curve to steepen as the year progresses. Regarding portfolio duration going forward, we expect to maintain our duration relatively close to the benchmark. Finally, we expect the agency sector to continue to perform well and see coupon carry as a significant contributor to returns and secondarily additional credit spread compression, therefore supporting our current overweight positioning.
4
                Performance Evaluation

Short-Term Government Securities Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Short-Term Government Securities Fund -5.41 0.36 0.40
ICE BofA 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury Index -5.25 0.66 0.71
    
Security Diversification
  % of Total Investments
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
U.S. government and agency obligations 39.7 66.6
Corporate bonds—government guaranteed 50.2 25.8
Asset-backed securities 3.6 3.1
Corporate bonds—other 3.0 1.6
Mortgage-backed securities 0.9 1.1
Municipal bonds 0.9 0.1
Short-term and other assets* 1.7 1.7
Total 100.0% 100.0%
    
Maturity    
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
Average weighted maturity 2.45 2.48
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the ICE BofA 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Short-Term Government Securities Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund’s advisor waived a portion of its management fee during the periods shown. Had the advisor not done so, the fund's total returns would have been lower. The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
*Represents investment in an unaffiliated U.S. government money market fund.
Performance Evaluation                
5

Short-Term Bond Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The fund returned -5.72% for the year ended December 31, 2022, underperforming its benchmark index, the ICE BofA 1-5 Year Corp./Gov. Index, which returned -5.54%.
The main contributor to the fund’s relative underperformance was its overweight allocation to the financials, asset-backed securities and industrial sectors versus its underweight to U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities (MBS). From a factor-based perspective, security selection detracted from performance, while duration-yield curve and income were positive contributors. Overall, the upward increase in U.S. Treasury yields put downward pressure on bond prices, therefore generating negative returns during the year.
The portfolio management team increased the fund’s duration and increased its MBS holdings throughout the year, closing some of the underweight relative to the benchmark as interest rates increased in response to inflationary pressures as the Federal Reserve aggressively increased borrowing rates and embarked in quantitative tightening.
Market Conditions
The year started on a positive note with corporate spreads holding under 100 basis points and the S&P 500 index reaching all-time highs in early January; however, the positive tone to the year quickly dissipated. Inflationary pressures carried on and were exacerbated by supply chain disruptions. Additionally, Russia’s war with Ukraine, which began in the first quarter, drove commodity prices — particularly oil, gas and fertilizer — higher, further complicating the inflation picture. West Texas oil prices rose to a high of $123.70 per barrel, and natural gas prices aggravated the energy crisis for most of Europe.
Headline inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continued to run elevated at levels not seen since the late 1970s and early 1980s. Upward price pressures showed up in multiple categories, including food, energy, shelter, autos and services. CPI peaked at 9.06% in June 2022, and since then we have seen a steady decline to 6.5% at the end of the year driven by a decline in energy prices. The unemployment rate declined throughout the year, ending at 3.5%. Job openings as measured by the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey remained elevated. The supply-demand imbalance of labor prompted employers to compete for labor, driving wages higher.
The Federal Reserve increased the fed funds rate from the zero bound to a range of 4.25% to 4.50% by the end of the year. Consequently, U.S. Treasury yields climbed higher, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury increasing from 1.51% at the end of 2021 to 3.88% at the end of 2022. Fixed-income returns across the board were largely negative. The U.S. Aggregate Index posted its worst return in the past 40 years: -13.01%. Additionally, this marked the first time of negative back-to-back year-end returns for the flagship
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers
 Mauricio Agudelo, CFA
Head of Fixed-Income Investments
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
 Ivan Naranjo, CFA, FRM
Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
    
index. The rise in yields pressured bond prices, generating negative returns. Thirty-year mortgage rates rose according to bankrate.com from 3.27% to 6.66% during the period. The absolute negative returns were somewhat offset by investment-grade spreads for corporate issuers despite mixed performance throughout the year. Credit spreads experienced a fair amount of volatility.
Outlook
Looking ahead into the new year, we look for the Federal Reserve to finalize interest rate increases during the first quarter and hold the policy rate steady for the balance of the year. We remain cautiously optimistic that any slowdown in growth will be brief and inflation will continue to come down to normal long-term averages. We are cognizant that the unemployment rate will likely increase, and this will put pressure on consumers’ balance sheets. In our view, we expect monetary policy to be restrictive via balance sheet reduction and a higher-than-normal fed funds rate. This normalization should continue to contribute higher volatility to markets as different dynamics get balanced with tighter, albeit necessary, monetary conditions for the economy.
We expect volatility in the U.S. Treasury market for maturities five years and in to be elevated and yields to be higher overall as market participants continuously reassess the Fed’s forward guidance. We also expect that longer-dated maturities will remain subject to volatility via inflation expectations, the outlook for long-term growth and the Fed’s shrinking of the balance sheet. Overall, we expect the curve to steepen as the year progresses. Regarding portfolio duration going forward, we expect to maintain our duration relatively close to the benchmark. Finally, we expect investment-grade corporate spreads to remain volatile as Fed policy and inflation normalize, and we see coupon carry as a significant contributor to returns and secondarily additional credit spread compression; therefore, we remain cautiously optimistic and positioned to be active and opportunistic.
6
                Performance Evaluation

Short-Term Bond Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Short-Term Bond Fund -5.72 0.76 1.08
ICE BofA 1-5 Year Corp./Gov. Index -5.54 0.87 1.01
    
Security Diversification
  % of Total Investments
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
U.S. government and agency obligations 30.9 51.4
Corporate bonds—other 35.4 26.1
Asset-backed securities 12.8 10.4
Yankee bonds 14.2 7.3
Corporate bonds—government guaranteed 2.6 2.1
Mortgage-backed securities 0.6 0.9
Municipal bonds 1.7 0.6
Short-term and other assets 1.8 1.2
Total 100.0% 100.0%
    
Maturity    
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
Average weighted maturity 2.68 2.70
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the ICE BofA 1-5 Year Corp./Gov. Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Short-Term Bond Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements.  The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
7

Intermediate Bond Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The fund returned -13.38% for the year ended December 31, 2022, underperforming its benchmark index, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index, which returned -13.01%. 
The main contributor to the fund’s relative underperformance was its overweight allocation to the financials, asset-backed securities and industrial sectors versus its underweight to U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities (MBS). From a factor-based perspective, security selection detracted from performance, while duration-yield curve and income were positive contributors. Overall, the upward increase in U.S. Treasury yields put downward pressure on bond prices, therefore generating negative returns during the year.
The portfolio management team increased the fund’s duration and increased its MBS holdings throughout the year, closing some of the underweight relative to the benchmark as interest rates increased in response to inflationary pressures as the Federal Reserve aggressively increased borrowing rates and embarked in quantitative tightening.
Market Conditions
The year started on a positive note with corporate spreads holding under 100 basis points and the S&P 500 index reaching all-time highs in early January; however, the positive tone to the year quickly dissipated. Inflationary pressures carried on and were exacerbated by supply chain disruptions. Additionally, Russia’s war with Ukraine, which began in the first quarter, drove commodity prices — particularly oil, gas and fertilizer — higher, further complicating the inflation picture. West Texas oil prices rose to a high of $123.70 per barrel, and natural gas prices aggravated the energy crisis for most of Europe.
Headline inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continued to run elevated at levels not seen since the late 1970s and early 1980s. Upward price pressures showed up in multiple categories, including food, energy, shelter, autos and services. CPI peaked at 9.06% in June 2022, and since then we have seen a steady decline to 6.5% at the end of the year driven by a decline in energy prices. The unemployment rate declined throughout the year, ending at 3.5%. Job openings as measured by the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey remained elevated. The supply-demand imbalance of labor prompted employers to compete for labor, driving wages higher.
The Federal Reserve increased the fed funds rate from the zero bound to a range of 4.25% to 4.50% by the end of the year. Consequently, U.S. Treasury yields climbed higher, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury increasing from 1.51% at the end of 2021 to 3.88% at the end of 2022. Fixed-income returns across the board were largely negative. The U.S. Aggregate Index posted its worst return in the past 40 years: -13.01%. Additionally, this marked the first time of negative back-to-back year-end returns for the flagship index. The rise in yields pressured bond prices, generating negative returns. Thirty-year mortgage rates rose according to bankrate.com from 3.27% to 6.66% during the period. The absolute negative returns were somewhat offset by
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers
 Mauricio Agudelo, CFA
Head of Fixed-Income Investments
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
 Ivan Naranjo, CFA, FRM
Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
    
investment-grade spreads for corporate issuers despite mixed performance throughout the year. Credit spreads experienced a fair amount of volatility.
Outlook
Looking ahead into the new year, we look for the Federal Reserve to finalize interest rate increases during the first quarter and hold the policy rate steady for the balance of the year. We remain cautiously optimistic that any slowdown in growth will be brief and inflation will continue to come down to normal long-term averages. We are cognizant that the unemployment rate will likely increase, and this will put pressure on consumers’ balance sheets. In our view, we expect monetary policy to be restrictive via balance sheet reduction and a higher-than-normal fed funds rate. This normalization should continue to contribute higher volatility to markets as different dynamics get balanced with tighter, albeit necessary, monetary conditions for the economy.
We expect volatility in the U.S. Treasury market for maturities five years and in to be elevated and yields to be higher overall as market participants continuously reassess the Fed’s forward guidance for monetary policy. We also expect that longer-dated maturities will remain subject to volatility via inflation expectations, the outlook for long-term growth and the Fed’s shrinking of the balance sheet. Overall, we expect the curve to steepen as the year progresses. Regarding portfolio duration going forward, we expect to maintain our duration relatively close to the benchmark. Finally, we expect investment-grade corporate spreads to remain volatile as Fed policy and inflation normalize, and we see coupon carry as a significant contributor to returns and secondarily additional credit spread compression; therefore, we remain cautiously optimistic and positioned to be active and opportunistic.
8
                Performance Evaluation

Intermediate Bond Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)    
  1 YR % Since Inception
%
Intermediate Bond Fund -13.38 -0.70
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index -13.01 -0.77
    
Security Diversification
  % of Total Investments
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
U.S. government and agency obligations 14.9 34.5
Corporate bonds—other 35.5 23.0
Mortgage-backed securities 14.9 22.3
Asset-backed securities 12.7 9.2
Yankee bonds 12.1 4.9
Municipal bonds 3.6 2.5
Corporate bonds—government guaranteed 0.5 0.4
Short-term and other assets 5.8 3.2
Total 100.0% 100.0%
    
Maturity    
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
Average weighted maturity 7.90 8.34
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index made on May 1, 2019.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Intermediate Bond Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund’s advisor waived all of its management fee and reimbursed a portion of the fund's expenses during the inception to date period and waived a portion of its management fee during the 1-year period. Had the advisor not done so, the fund's total returns would have been lower. The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
9

Rural America Growth & Income Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The Rural America Growth & Income Fund returned -14.18% in 2022, outperforming its benchmark, a blend of the Russell 3000 Index (60%) and the Bloomberg Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index (40%), which returned -14.59% in the same period. Both stocks and bonds, as individual asset classes, were down significantly in the year.
Portfolio Review
The equity portion of the fund accounted for most of the relative outperformance in 2022. Within this sleeve, overall selection effect was the most important driver of performance, particularly in consumer discretionary, our top-performing sector, where our retail holdings such as O’Reilly Automotive delivered strong double-digit returns as defensive consumer businesses were favored by the market in times of macroeconomic uncertainty. The fund also benefited from positive allocation effects thanks to our relative underweight in the communication services sector and overweight in the industrials sector. We would also point out Deere & Company as the fund’s top performer in 2022 when the agriculture equipment company powered through supply chain issues with continuing strong earnings growth underpinned by favorable crop fundamentals and order book visibility.
On the other hand, the fund’s largest detractors came from our underweight in energy, which was once again the best-performing equity sector in 2022, as well as weak stock selection in the health care sector. Zoetis, a leading animal health science company, was the worst-performing stock for the fund due to concerns on valuation and guidance reductions from supply chain challenges. We continue to maintain a position in the company, however, given the positive long-term fundamental outlook of the companion animal business where we believe new innovative therapeutics should allow the company to sustain durable growth.
For the fixed-income sleeve, the main detractor to relative performance was its overweight allocation to corporate credit, particularly industrials in the telecommunications space. The overall weak environment for risk throughout the year, as well as the upward move in yields across the yield curve, provided a challenging environment for the fixed-income sleeve; however, the corporate credit underperformance was nearly offset by the fund’s underweight allocation to risk-free assets when combining U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Guaranteed Agencies. Additionally, its yield curve positioning and income return were further positive contributors.
As active managers, we are constantly evaluating the fund’s positioning based on developments in key economic themes that we monitor closely for rural America. The biggest adjustment we made for the fund in 2022 was increasing our exposure to the energy sector where we initiated positions in several oil and gas companies, namely Chevron, ConocoPhillips and Marathon Petroleum. Oil and gas production is a vital part of the rural economy, and we have become increasingly positive on the long-term supply and demand outlook of the commodities, the financial strength of these businesses and their highly attractive market
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers*
 Mark Iong, CFA
Equity Portfolio Manager
BS, Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell
 Ivan Naranjo, CFA, FRM
Fixed-Income Portfolio Manager
BS, Finance, The University of Maryland,
Robert H. Smith School of Business
Homestead Advisers' Jim Polk, head of equity investments, and Mauricio Agudelo, head of fixed-income investments, co-manage this fund with the individuals named above. Their bios appear in adjacent fund manager letters.
    
valuations. To help fund these purchases, we reduced our weighting in the information technology and communication services sectors while also eliminating several smaller holdings, such as Enersys, from the portfolio.
The fixed-income team increased the fund’s duration throughout the year, closing some of the underweight relative to the benchmark as interest rates increased in response to inflationary pressures as the Federal Reserve aggressively increased borrowing rates and embarked in quantitative tightening.
Outlook
Looking ahead into the new year, we look for the Federal Reserve to finalize interest rate increases during the first quarter and hold the policy rate steady for the balance of the year. We remain cautiously optimistic that any slowdown in growth will be brief and inflation will continue to come down to normal long-term averages. We are cognizant that the unemployment rate will likely increase, and this will put pressure on consumers’ balance sheets. In our view, we expect monetary policy to be restrictive via balance sheet reduction and a higher-than-normal fed funds rate. In the event of an economic downturn, equity earnings are likely to come under significant pressure as demand slows and margins deteriorate.
With that said, the portfolio management team remains sanguine on the U.S. economy over the long run, especially in rural America where a number of secular forces should continue to help reinvigorate economic activity in these local communities. We believe that multitrillion-dollar fiscal stimulus from the government — including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, and the latest CHIPS and Science Act — should all help fuel a U.S. reshoring and manufacturing renaissance in the coming years. With a balanced portfolio across different economic sectors, we believe the fund should remain well positioned despite ongoing market uncertainty.
* On February 10, 2023, Prabha Carpenter retired from Homestead Advisers and no longer serves as portfolio manager of the Rural America Growth & Income Fund.
10
                Performance Evaluation

Rural America Growth & Income Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)    
  1 YR % Since Inception
%
Rural America Growth & Income Fund -14.18 -6.26
Blended Index* -14.59 -5.07
Russell 3000 Index** -19.22 -5.63
Bloomberg Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index** -8.24 -5.06
Security Diversification
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
Common stocks 55.5
Information technology 11.6
Industrials 9.7
Health care 8.1
Financials 7.8
Consumer discretionary 7.2
Real estate 4.5
Energy 2.4
Consumer staples 2.1
Materials 1.7
Communication services 0.4
U.S. government and agency obligations 18.4
Corporate bonds—other 13.0
Asset-backed securities 3.0
Municipal bonds 1.5
Mortgage-backed securities 1.2
Short-term and other assets 7.4
  100.0%
    
Top 10 Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Deere & Co. 2.7  
Federal Farm Credit Bank, 09/27/29, 4.00% 2.7  
Federal Farm Credit Bank, 02/25/26, 3.32% 2.7  
Federal Farm Credit Bank, 10/21/25, 0.52% 2.4  
Federal Farm Credit Bank, 04/28/27, 1.20% 2.3  
Hershey Co. (The) 2.1  
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2.1  
Zoetis Inc. 2.0  
American Tower Corp. 2.0  
Paycom Software, Inc. 1.9  
Total 22.9%  
 
Maturity    
  as of 12/31/21 as of 12/31/22
Average weighted maturity 4.26 4.17
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund, the Blended Index* and the two component indexes of the Blended Index made on May 1, 2021.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Rural America Growth & Income Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund's advisor waived all of its management fee and reimbursed a portion of the fund's expenses during the periods shown. Had the advisor not done so, the fund's total returns would have been lower. The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
*The fund's Blended Index is a blend of the Russell 3000 Index (60%) and the Bloomberg Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index (40%).
**The returns of the Russell 3000 Index and the Bloomberg Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index are shown because these indexes are the two components of the Blended Index.
Performance Evaluation                
11

Stock Index Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Master Portfolio’s Investment Advisor, BlackRock Fund Advisors
Index and Fund Performance
For the 12 months ended December 31, 2022, the U.S. large cap market metric and the fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned -18.11 and the fund returned -18.50%. The S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of 500 common stocks issued by large-capitalization companies in a wide range of industries. The stocks included in the index collectively represent a substantial portion of all common stocks publicly traded in the United States.
During the 12-month period, as changes were made to the composition of the S&P 500 Index, the Master Portfolio in which the fund invests purchased and sold securities to maintain its objective of replicating the risks and return of the index.
Market Conditions
In the first quarter of 2022, geopolitical tensions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 fueled existing concerns over rising inflation, interest rate hikes and rallying commodity prices. Conversely, economic data in the United States remained strong, with robust employment numbers and corporate earnings results. This provided comfort to investors but added to U.S. policy maker’s challenges. Investors were concerned that the Federal Reserve might dampen growth in its efforts to get inflation under control.
Commodity prices spiked in the first quarter of 2022 and pushed expectations for a higher inflation rate. The Fed hiked interest rates by 25 basis points in March 2022 and signaled hikes at all six remaining meetings for 2022 in an effort to tackle the highest inflation rate in four decades.
Concerns around high inflation, growth outlook and recession fears increased in the United States during the second quarter of 2022. While the unemployment rate remained low and wage growth remained strong, consumer sentiment went down as consumers struggled with higher prices and increased borrowing costs. Increased expectations of an interest rate hike weighed down on U.S. equity market valuations.
As the Fed continued to grapple with inflation, its messaging evolved over the second quarter. Initially, Chairman Jerome Powell adopted a more hawkish tone stating that the Fed would not hesitate to raise interest rates beyond neutral to achieve its inflation target and would be willing to accept an increase in the unemployment rate. But as risks to growth increased over the second quarter and recession fears intensified, the number and magnitude of future rate hikes beyond July 2022 remained unclear.
In the third quarter of 2022, the U.S. equity market rallied in July 2022 on the back of a softened tone from the Fed signaling a slower rate rise in 2023. However, the Fed’s hawkish tone later in the quarter at the Jackson Hole conference reaffirmed its commitment to fighting inflation. In its battle against a high inflation rate, the United States Congress passed a new bill that aimed to reduce inflation by curbing the deficit.
U.S. economic data showed a decline in growth over the first two quarters of the year, but other economic data released over the quarter highlighted the resilience of the U.S. economy. The labor market added 315,000 payroll jobs across the economy, generating considerable household income gains.
The U.S. equity market rallied again in the fourth quarter of 2022 despite tighter monetary policy. It posted positive returns in October and November 2022 while contractionary monetary policy targeted a higher inflation rate. The Fed reiterated its plan in December 2022 to continue tightening monetary policy as inflation remained well above target. Market performance dampened toward the end of December 2022.
After consecutive 75-basis-point interest rate hikes since June 2022, the Fed raised the federal funds rate by an additional 50 basis points in December 2022, bringing it to a range of 4.25% to 4.50%. Economic data released later in the quarter showed economic activities slowed down. Concerns regarding an economic recession and its magnitude remained elevated.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, from a Global Industry Classification Standard sector perspective, energy (+65.72%), utilities (+1.57%) and consumer staples (-0.62%) were among the best performers, while information technology (-28.14%), consumer discretionary (-37.03%) and communication services (-39.89%) were among the worst performers.
 
12
                Performance Evaluation

Stock Index Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Stock Index Fund -18.50 8.86 11.97
S&P 500 Stock Index -18.11 9.42 12.56
Sector Diversification  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Information technology 25.5  
Health care 15.7  
Financials 12.3  
Consumer discretionary 9.7  
Industrials 8.6  
Communication 7.2  
Consumer staples 7.2  
Energy 5.2  
Utilities 3.2  
Materials 2.7  
Real Estate 2.7  
Total 100.0%  
Top 10 Equity Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Apple, Inc. 6.0  
Microsoft Corp. 5.5  
Alphabet, Inc. 3.1  
Amazon.com, Inc. 2.3  
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. 1.7  
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 1.5  
Johnson & Johnson 1.4  
Exxon Mobil Corp. 1.4  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1.2  
NVIDIA Corp. 1.1  
Total 25.2%  
 
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the S&P 500 Stock Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Stock Index Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements.  The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
13

Value Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The Value Fund returned -5.50% for the 12 months ending December 31, 2022, outperforming its benchmark index, the Russell 1000 Value Index, which returned -7.54%. Outperformance was driven primarily by stock selection.
Portfolio Review
While sector allocation was negative for relative performance, it was more than offset by good stock selection, allowing the fund to lead the benchmark by 204 basis points. 
Sector allocation negatively affected performance, with most of the negative effect coming from an underweight to the energy sector, which continued to rebound. In the energy sector, a significant underinvestment in new production over the past few years, combined with current disciplined capital spending and low valuations, has led to strong performance. Our overweight exposure to technology and underweight consumer staples also hurt performance. Positive sector allocation came from our underweights in communication services and real estate, both of which were negatively affected by rising interest rates. As a more defensive sector, health care outperformed the benchmark, and we were overweight.
Positive relative performance for the year was driven by good stock selection, particularly in health care and industrials. Cigna, a managed care organization, was the fund’s top contributor. A deep-value name within the managed care sector, the company benefited from a combination of stronger-than-expected free cash flow generation and a cheap valuation. Concerns around its commercial business exposure appear to be over discounted in the stock’s valuation.
Abbvie, another health care name, also benefited from a low valuation, better-than-expected earnings and a good dividend yield. While its lead drug, Humira, is due to come off patent in 2023, Abbvie has numerous other drugs — notably Rinvoq and Skyrizi, among others — that could allow it to grow faster than the pharmaceutical industry in the latter part of the decade.
In the industrials sector, Northrop Grumman, a defense company, also aided relative performance. We believe the company’s exposure to key government defense programs and heightened geopolitical concerns will continue to benefit it in the future.
Top detractors to performance came from two long-term holdings that have been significant contributors to performance in years past. Alphabet was down on concerns over a cyclical slowdown in online advertising; however, we believe the continued shift of advertising dollars to digital and Alphabet’s strong position in the search engine space should continue to benefit it in the future. Another large
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers*
 Mark Iong, CFA
Equity Portfolio Manager
BS, Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell
 Jim Polk, CFA
Head of Equity Investments
BA, English, Colby College; MBA, The Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College
    
holding, Microsoft, was down on enterprise spending concerns and on a higher valuation. For both companies, we believe the current issues are cyclical in nature and not due to competitive dynamics. We believe the long-term prospects remain good for both companies.
Outlook
Although inflation has been coming down recently, it remains elevated versus the Federal Reserves’ mandate. Consequently, we foresee a continued Fed tightening cycle until it is convinced that inflation remains within its prescribed limits. As in 2022, this could continue to have the effect of compressing valuation multiples for stocks in general and high-growth/high-multiple stocks in particular. It could also lead to continued volatility in the markets as fear over a Fed that will raise interest rates too much, potentially leading the U.S. into recession, plays out in the market. For long-term investors, we see this volatility as a potential opportunity to find or add to good companies with strong long-term prospects that have become more reasonably priced. We continue to position the portfolio in companies we believe are of higher quality with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations, which should reward shareholders over the long term.
* On February 10, 2023, Prabha Carpenter retired from Homestead Advisers and no longer serves as portfolio manager of the Value Fund.  In addition, effective February 10, 2023, Mark Iong began serving as portfolio manager of the Value Fund.
14
                Performance Evaluation

Value Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Value Fund -5.50 8.74 12.25
Russell 1000 Value Index -7.54 6.67 10.29
Sector Diversification  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Health care 22.7  
Financials 17.4  
Industrials 17.2  
Information technology 10.3  
Materials 7.8  
Energy 7.7  
Consumer discretionary 6.7  
Communication services 4.3  
Real estate 2.7  
Consumer staples 1.0  
Short-term and other assets 2.2  
Total 100.0%  
Top 10 Equity Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Honeywell International, Inc. 3.9  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.8  
AbbVie Inc. 3.6  
Abbott Laboratories 3.5  
Microsoft Corp. 3.5  
Chevron Corp. 3.2  
Alphabet, Inc. 3.1  
ConocoPhillips 3.0  
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 3.0  
Cigna Corp. 3.0  
Total 33.6 %  
 
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the Russell 1000 Value Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Value Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements.  The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
15

Growth Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Subadvisor, T. Rowe Price Associates
 Performance
The Homestead Growth Fund returned -33.45% for the 12-month period and underperformed the Russell 1000 Growth Index, which returned -29.14%. Sector allocation drove relative underperformance during the year.
Portfolio Review
Communication services was a notable detractor from relative performance due to an overweight allocation and stock selection. We maintain an overweight to communication services, as we continue to find attractive opportunities in companies with innovative business models that we believe can take advantage of transformational change.
An underweight allocation in industrials and business services also weighed on relative results. Within the sector, we remain focused on areas where we believe there is secular, rather than cyclical, growth. As such, we continue to emphasize unique, company-specific opportunities that we believe can drive meaningful growth regardless of the economic backdrop.
Consumer discretionary further hindered relative performance due to poor stock picking and an overweight allocation. Shares of Rivian Automotive fell toward the end of the period in response to further deterioration in the macroenvironment. Rising rates and hawkish commentary from central bank officials, worsening consumer demand trends and falling used car prices continue to put downward pressure on the early-stage electric vehicle manufacturer.
In contrast, health care was the sole contributor to relative results, due to strong stock choices and an overweight allocation. Shares of Cigna continued their positive momentum in the fourth quarter, reporting another set of beat-and-raise earnings in October, driven by strength in both its EverNorth and health care segments, including a better-than-expected medical-loss ratio. The stock also received a boost following news that managed care company Centene had awarded its pharmacy-benefits management contract to Express Scripts, EverNorth’s pharmacy-benefits management business, starting in 2024.
Outlook
Heading into 2023, capital markets appear to have priced in a significant global economic slowdown. The key question is whether this deceleration will end in a “soft landing” — with slower but still positive growth — or in a full-fledged recession that drags down earnings. Much depends on the U.S. Federal Reserve and the world’s other major central banks as they continue efforts to bring inflation under control by hiking interest rates and draining liquidity from the markets. Nevertheless, geopolitical risks will remain potential triggers for downside volatility in 2023. Structural factors, such as bank capital requirements that constrain market liquidity, could magnify price movements, both up and down. While there are good reasons for caution in 2023,
Subadvisor: T. Rowe Price Associates
 Taymour Tamaddon, CFA
Portfolio Manager
BS, Applied Physics, Cornell University;
MBA, Finance, Dartmouth
    
excessive pessimism and volatility can create value for agile investors. In difficult markets, security selection will be critical.
16
                Performance Evaluation

Growth Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Growth Fund -33.45 7.60 13.22
Russell 1000 Growth Index -29.14 10.96 14.10
Sector Diversification  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Information technology 46.2  
Health care 21.9  
Consumer discretionary 16.0  
Communication services 11.7  
Industrials 1.7  
Consumer staples 1.1  
Short-term and other assets 1.4  
Total 100.0%  
Top 10 Equity Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Microsoft Corp. 11.5  
Alphabet, Inc. 7.2  
Apple, Inc. 6.5  
Amazon.com, Inc. 6.5  
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 5.0  
Cigna Corp. 4.0  
Intuit, Inc. 3.6  
Fiserv, Inc. 3.3  
Mastercard Inc. 2.8  
Visa Inc. 2.6  
Total 53.0%  
 
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the Russell 1000 Growth Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Growth Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund's advisor waived a portion of its management fee during the 10-year period. Had the advisor not done so, the fund's total returns would have been lower. The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
17

International Equity Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Subadvisor, Harding Loevner LP
Performance
For the one-year period ending December 31, 2022, the fund returned -19.13, trailing its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index, which returned -14.45%. 
Portfolio Review
The portfolio’s tilt toward more expensive stocks accounts for a significant portion of the fund’s underperformance. Despite our efforts to constrain our holdings of the priciest stocks, over a quarter of the portfolio resides in the most expensive quintile due to the companies’ combination of superior growth prospects and higher quality. We find few companies in the lowest-priced cohort of stocks that meet our criteria for quality and growth and thus have about half the index’s weight there, made up of financial, energy, and mining stocks. Unfortunately, one of them was Russia’s Lukoil, swamping the good-value benefit of the others.
Some of the biggest detractors for the year came from health care. Japanese hematology testing specialist Sysmex struggled with a financially troubled distributor and rolling lockdowns in China, where it had previously enjoyed strong sales growth. Lonza’s stock lagged badly despite good results, while hearing aid maker Sonova Holding suffered from pinched consumers postponing purchases and upgrades.
In energy, the write-down of Russian energy producer Lukoil to zero left us significantly underweight in the only sector to finish the year in positive territory, adding additional pain. Within industrials, our capital goods holdings underperformed. Sweden’s Atlas Copco suffered from proximity to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and consequent economic growth concerns in the first half of the year as well as from falling orders from the semiconductor industry in its vacuum division, although its shares have recently recovered. Meanwhile, several of our Japanese industrials have also suffered from China’s economic slowdown and supply chain disruptions.
Our holdings in financials partially offset these poor returns, with resilient banks and rebounding Asian life insurers performing well. Our large underweight in consumer discretionary also helped relative performance.
Viewed by geography, we had poor stocks in every region except Pacific excluding Japan where Australian miner BHP, Singapore’s DBS Group and Hong Kong insurer AIA stood out. For most regions, the style headwind appears as poor stock selection: We owned too many high-priced shares around the world to beat their value-led markets.
Outlook
An all-too-human reaction to the poor performance of a particular type of asset is often a retroactive call to avoid it completely. Investors, exhibiting hindsight bias, express their regret with a blanket prohibition on the offender, hoping it will protect them from such indignities in the future.
We think it’s best to remain open-minded about sources of potential future returns, even in the face of idiosyncratic risks; history has demonstrated time and again that stocks that may feel “uninvestable” today due to such risks can deliver strong performance tomorrow. Our job is to weigh
Subadvisor: Harding Loevner LP
Ferrill Roll, CFA
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Babatunde Ojo, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Andrew West, CFA
Co-Lead Portfolio Manager
Patrick Todd, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Bryan Lloyd, CFA
Portfolio Manager
 
    
those risks against the potential returns. We seek to identify companies with an above-average competitive advantage, prospects for sustainable growth, and a strong balance sheet and blessed with high-quality management. Only about 15% of companies in our benchmark can clear those hurdles. We don’t rule out particular countries or sectors based on top-down forecasts. Not only are those forecasts fallible, but even perfect top-down forecasts are not a reliable guide to future returns. Our preferred tack is to build portfolios that are prepared for anything.
The relative valuations of fast-growth and slow-growth international companies provide a provocative lens into current conditions. The good news for growth-oriented investors is that the valuations for stocks of faster-growing companies, after two years of underperformance, have returned to a more sustainable range. As high-growth stocks become more reasonably priced, we are eyeing them more covetously. For 2023, we think there’s room for us to increase our exposure to the faster-growing stocks, while potentially reducing our holdings in the most stable non-cyclical companies that are slower growing, particularly if other investors seem willing to pay up for their defensive characteristics.
18
                Performance Evaluation

International Equity Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
International Equity Fund* -19.13 3.50 5.64
MSCI® EAFE® Index -14.45 1.54 4.67
Country Diversification  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Japan 17.7  
France 11.7  
Switzerland 10.7  
Germany 10.0  
Sweden 9.4  
Britain 7.6  
Canada 4.4  
Australia 4.1  
Hong Kong 3.9  
Singapore 3.8  
China 2.9  
Spain 2.2  
Netherlands 2.2  
United States of America 1.8  
Republic of South Korea 1.2  
India 1.0  
Denmark 0.9  
Taiwan 0.7  
Russia 0.0  
Brazil, Mexico & Indonesia 1.5  
Short-term and other assets 2.3  
Total 100.0%  
    
Top 10 Equity Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
L’Oréal SA 4.0  
AIA Group Ltd. 3.9  
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. 3.8  
BHP Group Ltd. ADR 3.6  
Infineon Technologies AG 3.5  
Roche Holding AG REG 3.5  
Atlas Copco AB 3.4  
Schneider Electric SE 3.3  
Allianz SE REG 3.2  
Rio Tinto PLC 2.8  
Total 35.0%  
 
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the MSCI® EAFE® Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The International Equity Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements. The fund's advisor waived a portion of its management fee during the periods shown. Had the advisor not done so, the fund's total returns would have been lower. The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
*Performance information for the International Equity Fund (formerly the International Value Fund) reflects its performance as an actively managed fund subadvised by Mercator Asset Management through September 14, 2015; as a passively managed portfolio directed by SSGA Funds Management Inc. from September 15, 2015, to January 8, 2016; and, after a transition, as an actively managed fund subadvised by Harding Loevner LP from January 15, 2016, to period-end.
Performance Evaluation                
19

Small-Company Stock Fund
Performance Evaluation  |  Prepared by the Fund’s Investment Advisor, Homestead Advisers Corp.
Performance
The Small-Company Stock Fund returned -16.91%, outperforming its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, which returned -20.44%. Outperformance was driven primarily by stock selection.
Portfolio Review
Although performance was negatively affected by sector allocation, good stock selection, particularly in industrials and information technology, led to outperformance for 2022.
Sector allocation was negative due to a large underweighting to the energy sector. The energy sector was the only sector in the Russell 2000 Index to achieve positive performance in 2022. Concerns over potential commodity supply shortages, a more moderate pace of drilling activity and cheap stock valuations drove the sector higher.
Our underweight in staples and utilities, both defensive sectors, also was a drag on performance. Despite concerns over a deteriorating macro backdrop, our overweights in the materials and industrials sectors were both positive to returns.
Stock selection drove our outperformance and was paced by two companies that were acquired during the year. Longtime holding Mantech, a defense contractor, was taken private by Carlyle Group. Maxar Technologies, which is a satellite telecommunication company in the process of launching a new set of satellites, was taken private by Advent International at an over 100% premium to its then closing price. Also contributing to favorable performance was Applied Industrial Technologies, an industrial distributor. It continued to evolve its model to higher-value-added engineering design services, which led to both higher margins and higher returns in 2022.
Negatively affecting performance was Avient, a global supplier of specialized polymers. Despite shifting its portfolio over the past couple of years to more defensive end markets such as health care and consumer, it continued to see weakness in its customers’ orders, leading to a lowering of earnings guidance.
Also hurting performance was NanoString, a life science diagnostic company. Its lack of earnings and concerns about the pace and success of new product launches weighed on the stock. We eliminated the fund’s position in the stock in the fourth quarter.
Lastly, Triumph Group, a turnaround story in the aerospace sector, was negative for performance. Triumph Group reshaped its portfolio to favor its higher margin aerospace systems and supports business; however, its guidance for a pushout of cash flow generation plus concerns over its balance sheet weighed on the stock.
Outlook
Although inflation has been coming down recently, it remains elevated versus the Federal Reserve’s mandate. Consequently, we foresee a continued Fed tightening cycle until it is convinced that inflation remains within its
Investment Advisor: Homestead Advisers*
 Mark Iong, CFA
Equity Portfolio Manager
BS, Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell
 Jim Polk, CFA
Head of Equity Investments
BA, English, Colby College; MBA, The Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College
    
prescribed limits. As in 2022, this could continue to have the effect of compressing valuation multiples for stocks in general and high-growth/high-multiple stocks in particular.
It could also lead to continued volatility in the markets as fear that the Fed that could raise interest rates too much, potentially leading the U.S. into recession, plays out in the market. For long-term investors, we see this volatility as a potential opportunity to find or add to good companies with strong long-term prospects that have become more reasonably priced. We continue to position the portfolio in companies we believe are of higher quality with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations, which we expect will reward shareholders over the long term.
* On February 10, 2023, Prabha Carpenter retired from Homestead Advisers and no longer serves as portfolio manager of the Small-Company Stock Fund.  In addition, effective February 10, 2023, Mark Iong began serving as portfolio manager of the Small-Company Stock Fund.
20
                Performance Evaluation

Small-Company Stock Fund

Average Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22)      
  1 YR % 5 YR % 10 YR %
Small-Company Stock Fund -16.91 2.00 7.47
Russell 2000 Index -20.44 4.13 9.01
Sector Diversification  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Industrials 24.3  
Financials 17.8  
Information technology 16.9  
Health care 14.1  
Consumer discretionary 8.8  
Materials 7.1  
Energy 3.5  
Real estate 3.4  
Communication services 2.1  
Short-term and other assets 2.0  
Total 100.0%  
Top 10 Equity Holdings  
  % of Total Investments
as of 12/31/22
 
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. 4.1  
Atkore Inc. 4.0  
Federal Signal Corp. 3.6  
Summit Materials, Inc. 3.4  
Medpace Holdings, Inc. 3.3  
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. 2.9  
Descartes Systems Group Inc. (The) 2.9  
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. 2.8  
Encore Capital Group, Inc. 2.6  
Eastern Bankshares, Inc. 2.4  
Total 32.0%  
 
Performance Comparison
Comparison of the change in value of a $10,000 investment in the fund and the Russell 2000 Index made on December 31, 2012.

The returns quoted in the above table and chart represent past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that shown above. To obtain the most recent month-end returns, please call 800.258.3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Returns and the principal value of your investment will fluctuate such that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Small-Company Stock Fund’s average annual total returns are net of any fee waivers and reimbursements.  The expenses used are as of the most recent period-end and may fluctuate over time. Returns include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. It is not possible to invest directly in an unmanaged index. Index performance does not reflect transaction costs, fees or expenses.
Performance Evaluation                
21


Expense Example

As a shareholder, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, service fees, and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each of the Homestead Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at July 1, 2022 and held through December 31, 2022.
Actual Expenses
The first line for each Fund in the table on the following page provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) and Educational Savings Accounts (ESAs) are charged a $15.00 annual custodial fee. The charge is automatically deducted from your account in the fourth quarter of each year or, if you close your account, at the time of redemption. A fee is collected for each IRA or ESA, as distinguished by account type (Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or ESA) and Social Security Number. For example, if you have both a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA account, each would be charged a fee. But only one fee would be collected for each account type, regardless of the number of Funds held by each account type. These fees are not included in the example below. If included, the costs shown would be higher.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line for each Fund in the table on the following page provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.
You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect the custodial account fee. Therefore, the hypothetical information in the example is useful in comparing your ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the
relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if the custodial account fee was included, your costs would have been higher.
 
22
                Expense Example

Expense Example (Continued)
Daily Income Fundb Beginning Account Value
July 1, 2022
Ending Account Value
December 31, 2022
Expenses Paid During the Perioda Annualized Expense Ratio for the Period Ended
December 31, 2022
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,011.50 $3.04 0.60%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.98 $3.06 0.60%
    
Short-Term Government Securities Fundb        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $985.80 $3.76 0.75%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.22 $3.82 0.75%
    
Short-Term Bond Fund        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $991.40 $3.65 0.73%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.34 $3.70 0.73%
    
Intermediate Bond Fundb        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $972.50 $3.98 0.80%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,020.97 $4.08 0.80%
    
Rural America Growth & Income Fundb        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,017.40 $5.08 1.00%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,019.96 $5.09 1.00%
    
Stock Index Fundc        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,016.50 $2.44 0.48%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,022.58 $2.44 0.48%
    
Value Fund        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,086.10 $3.25 0.62%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.89 $3.15 0.62%
    
Growth Fund        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $987.10 $4.25 0.85%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,020.73 $4.32 0.85%
    
International Equity Fundb        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,046.70 $5.15 1.00%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,019.96 $5.09 1.00%
    
Small-Company Stock Fund        
Actual Return $1,000.00 $1,031.50 $5.50 1.07%
Hypothetical Return (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,019.58 $5.47 1.07%
  
a. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid During the Period” are equal to each Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period 184, then divided by 365.
b. Reflects fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the period.
c. The Stock Index Fund is a feeder fund that invests substantially all of its assets in a Master Portfolio. The example reflects the expenses of both the feeder fund and the Master Portfolio.
Expense Example                
23

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Funds’ portfolio securities are available online at homesteadfunds.com and, without charge, upon request by calling 800-258-3030. This information is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Record
For the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, information regarding how proxies relating to portfolio securities were voted on behalf of each of the Funds is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800-258-3030. This information is also available online at homesteadfunds.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov.
Quarterly Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Funds, other than Daily Income Fund, file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to their reports on Form N-PORT. The Daily Income Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC monthly on Form N-MFP. Portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are filed as part of the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports. The Funds’ Form N-PORT, Form N-MFP, semi-annual and annual reports are available on the Commission’s website at sec.gov. The most recent quarterly portfolio holdings and semi-annual and annual reports also can be accessed on the Funds’ website at homesteadfunds.com.
Principal Risks
You may lose money by investing in the Funds. Below are summaries of some, but not all, of the principal risks of investing in one or more of the Funds, each of which could adversely affect a Fund’s NAV, yield and total return. Each risk listed below does not necessarily apply to each Fund, and you should read each Fund’s prospectus carefully for a description of the principal risks associated with investing in a particular Fund.
•   Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk The risk that defaults, or perceived increases in the risk of defaults, on the obligations underlying asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), significant credit downgrades and illiquidity may impair the value of the securities. These securities also present a higher degree of prepayment risk (when repayment of principal occurs before scheduled maturity resulting in the Fund having to reinvest proceeds at a lower interest rate) and extension risk (when rates of repayment of principal are slower than expected, which may lock in a below-market interest rate, increase the security’s duration, and reduce the value of the security) than do other types of fixed income securities. Enforcing
rights against the underlying assets or collateral may be difficult, and the underlying assets or collateral may be insufficient if the issuer defaults.
•   Cash Positions Risk  A Fund will at times hold some of its assets in cash, which may hurt the Fund’s performance. Cash positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks and costs, such as increased exposure to the custodian bank holding the assets and any fees imposed for large cash balances.
•   Commercial Paper Risk Investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk that the issuer cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its obligations with respect to its outstanding commercial paper, also known as rollover risk. Commercial paper is generally unsecured, which increases the credit risk associated with this type of investment. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The value of commercial paper will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall.
•   Concentration Risk To the extent the Fund concentrates in a particular industry, it may be more susceptible to economic conditions and risks affecting that industry.
•   Convertible Securities Risk Convertible securities may be subordinate to other debt securities issued by the same issuer. Issuers of convertible securities are often not as strong financially as issuers with higher credit ratings. Convertible securities typically provide yields lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Their values may be more volatile than those of non-convertible securities, reflecting changes in the values of the securities into which they are convertible.
•   Corporate Bond Risk Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to factors such as interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
•   Currency Risk Foreign currencies may experience steady or sudden devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar or other currencies, adversely affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of the Fund’s assets may be affected favorably or unfavorably by currency exchange rates, currency exchange control regulations, and restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies. Because the Fund’s net asset value is determined on the basis of U.S. dollars, if the local currency of a foreign market depreciates against the U.S. dollar, you may lose money even if the foreign market prices of the Fund’s holdings rise.
 
24
                Regulatory and Shareholder Matters

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
•  Debt Securities Risks
Credit Risk The risk that an issuer or counterparty will fail to pay its obligations to the Fund when they are due. As a result, the Fund’s income might be reduced, the value of the Fund’s investment might fall, and/or the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic, social or political conditions that affect a particular type of security or other instrument or an issuer, and changes in economic, social or political conditions generally can increase the risk of default by an issuer or counterparty, which can affect a security’s or other instrument’s credit quality or value and an issuer’s or counterparty’s ability to pay interest and principal when due.
Extension Risk The risk that as interest rates rise, repayments of principal on certain debt securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-related securities, may occur at a slower rate than expected and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply.
Income Risk The risk that the Fund’s income may decline due to falling interest rates or other factors. Issuers of securities held by the Fund may call or redeem the securities during periods of falling interest rates, and the Fund would likely be required to reinvest in securities paying lower interest rates. During market conditions in which short-term interest rates are at low levels it is possible that the Fund will generate an insufficient amount of income to pay its expenses, and that it will not be able to pay a daily dividend and may have a negative yield (i.e., it may lose money on an operating basis). It is possible that the Fund would, during these conditions, maintain a substantial portion of its assets in cash, on which it may earn little, if any, income. If an obligation held by the Fund is prepaid, the Fund may have to reinvest the prepayment in other obligations paying income at lower rates.
Interest Rate Risk The risk that debt instruments will change in value because of actual or expected changes in interest rates. The value of an instrument with a longer duration (whether positive or negative) will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a similar instrument with a shorter duration. Bonds and other debt instruments typically have a positive duration, which means the value of the debt instrument will generally decline if interest rates increase. The value of debt instruments will also generally decline if inflation increases because the purchasing power of the future income and repaid principal is expected to be worth less when received by the Fund. Inflation rates may change
frequently and significantly as a result of changes in the domestic or global economy or changes in fiscal or monetary policies.
•   Depositary Receipts Risk Depositary receipts in which the Fund may invest are receipts listed on U.S. exchanges that are issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Investments in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market.
•   Derivatives Risk The risk that an investment in derivatives will not perform as anticipated by the Fund’s manager or subadviser, cannot be closed out at a favorable time or price, or will increase the Fund’s volatility; that derivatives may create investment leverage; that, when a derivative is used as a substitute for or alternative to a direct cash investment, the transaction may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the cash investment; or that, when used for hedging purposes, derivatives will not provide the anticipated protection, causing the Fund to lose money on both the derivatives transaction and the exposure the Fund sought to hedge. The counterparty to a derivatives contract may be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments, return the Fund’s margin, or otherwise honor its obligations. Changes in regulation relating to a mutual fund’s use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives, limit a Fund’s ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives and the Fund.
•   Emerging and Frontier Market Risk The risk that investing in emerging and frontier markets will be subject to greater political and economic instability, greater volatility in currency exchange rates, less developed securities markets, possible trade barriers, currency transfer restrictions, a more limited number of potential buyers and issuers, an emerging market country’s dependence on revenue from particular commodities or international aid, less governmental supervision and regulation, unavailability of currency hedging techniques, differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, thinner trading markets, different clearing and settlement procedures and custodial services, and less developed legal systems than in many more developed countries. The securities of emerging market companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. These risks are generally greater for investments in frontier market countries, which typically have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging market countries.
•   Equity Securities Risk Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The market price of equity securities owned by a fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity
 
Regulatory and Shareholder Matters                
25

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
securities may decline in value due to factors affecting the issuer, equity securities markets generally, particular industries represented in those markets or the issuer itself.
•   Financial Markets Regulatory Risk Policy changes by the U.S. government or its regulatory agencies and political events within the United States and abroad may, among other things, affect investor and consumer confidence and increase volatility in the financial markets, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, which may adversely impact the Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
•   Focused Investment Risk A fund that invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular market, industry, sector, group of industries or sectors, country, region, group of countries or asset class is subject to greater risk than a fund that invests in a more diverse investment portfolio. In addition, the value of such a fund is more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or regulatory or other occurrence affecting, for example, the particular markets, industries, regions, sectors or asset classes in which the fund is invested. This is because, for example, issuers in a particular market, industry, region, sector or asset class may react similarly to specific economic, market, regulatory, political or other developments. The particular markets, industries, regions, sectors or asset classes in which the Fund may focus its investments may change over time and the Fund may alter its focus at inopportune times. For example, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies in the information technology sector. Companies in the information technology sector can be adversely affected by, among other things, intense competition, earnings disappointments, and rapid obsolescence of products and services due to technological innovations or changing consumer preferences. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Intermediate Bond Fund will normally invest at least 25% of its total assets (i.e., concentrate) in mortgage-related assets and asset-backed instruments issued by government agencies or other governmental entities or by private originators or issuers, and other investments that Homestead Advisers considers to have the same primary economic characteristics.    
•   Foreign Risk Foreign securities are subject to political, regulatory, and economic risks not present in domestic investments and may exhibit more extreme changes in value than securities of U.S. companies. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. In addition, foreign companies often are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. companies. Reporting, legal, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could
adversely affect the Fund’s investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment. Investments in emerging market countries are likely to involve significant risks. These countries are generally more likely to experience political and economic instability.
•   Geographic Focus Risk Concentration of the investments of a Fund in issuers located in a particular country or region will subject such Fund, to a greater extent than if investments were less concentrated, to the risks of volatile economic cycles and/or conditions and developments that may be particular to that country or region, such as: adverse securities markets; adverse exchange rates; social, political, regulatory, economic or environmental developments; natural disasters; or the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues.
•   Growth Style Risk The risk that returns on stocks within the growth style in which the Fund invests will trail returns of stocks representing other styles or the market overall over any period of time and may shift in and out of favor with investors generally, sometimes rapidly, depending on changes in market, economic, and other factors. Growth stocks can be volatile, as these companies usually invest a high portion of earnings in their business and therefore may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in a falling market. Also, earnings disappointments often lead to sharply falling prices because investors buy growth stocks in anticipation of superior earnings growth.
•   High Yield Securities Risk The risk that debt instruments rated below investment grade or debt instruments that are unrated and determined by Homestead Advisers to be of comparable quality are predominantly speculative. These instruments, commonly known as “junk bonds,” have a higher degree of default risk and may be less liquid than higher-rated bonds. These instruments may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of high yield investments generally, and less secondary market liquidity.
•   Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk Illiquid securities are securities that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Depending on the circumstances, illiquid securities may be considered to include securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, time deposits, repurchase agreements having maturities longer than seven days and securities that do not have readily available market quotations. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities that are sold in private placement transactions between their issuers and their purchasers and that are neither listed on an exchange nor traded over-the-counter.
 
26
                Regulatory and Shareholder Matters

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
Liquidity risk may be the result of, among other things, the lack of an active market. Liquid investments may become illiquid or less liquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. These factors may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular securities at an advantageous time or price, which may reduce returns, and may limit the Fund’s ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value and to sell securities at fair value. If the Fund is forced to sell illiquid and relatively less liquid investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. To the extent that a Fund engages in derivative transactions (for example, the Master Portfolio and International Equity Fund) or invests in securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Also, a Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a given restricted security, and therefore may be less able to predict a loss. Certain restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses to a Fund.
•   Index Fund Risk An index fund has operating and other expenses while an index does not. As a result, while a fund will attempt to track its underlying index as closely as possible, it will tend to underperform the index to some degree over time. If an index fund is properly correlated to its stated index, the Fund will perform poorly when the index performs poorly.
•   Index-Related Risk There is no assurance that the index provider will compile the underlying index accurately, or that the underlying index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. Gains, losses or costs associated with index provider errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. Unusual market conditions may cause the index provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance, which could cause the underlying index to vary from its normal or expected composition. The postponement of a scheduled rebalance in a time of market volatility could mean that constituents that would otherwise be removed at rebalance due to changes in market capitalizations, issuer credit ratings, or other reasons may remain, causing the performance and constituents of the underlying index to vary from those expected under normal conditions.
•   Investments in Other Investment Companies Risk The risk that an investment company or other pooled investment vehicle in which the Fund invests will not achieve its investment objective or execute its investment
strategies effectively or that significant purchase or redemption activity by shareholders of such an investment company might negatively affect the value of the investment company’s shares. There will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund also must pay its pro-rata share of that investment company’s fees and expenses.
•   Investments in Small- and Mid-Size Companies Securities of small and medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of large companies. Compared to large companies, small and medium-sized companies may face greater business risks because they lack the management depth or experience, financial resources, product diversification or competitive strengths of larger companies, and they may be more adversely affected by poor economic conditions. There may be less publicly available information about smaller companies than larger companies. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success.
•   Issuer Risk The risk that the value of a security may decline because of adverse events or circumstances that directly relate to the issuer.
•   Large Shareholders and Redemptions Risk The Fund may be adversely affected when a large shareholder purchases or redeems a large amount of shares relative to the size of the Fund, which can occur at any time. Large shareholder transactions can cause the Fund to make investment decisions at inopportune times or prices or miss attractive investment opportunities. In addition, such transactions can also cause the Fund to sell certain assets in order to meet purchase or redemption requests, which could indirectly affect the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. A smaller fund can be more adversely affected by large purchases or redemptions.
•   Leverage Risk Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and various SEC and SEC staff interpretive positions. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any required asset segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.
•   LIBOR Risk LIBOR is the offered rate for wholesale, unsecured funding available to major international banks. The terms of many investments, financings or other transactions to which the Fund may be a party have been historically tied to LIBOR. LIBOR may also be a significant factor in determining payment obligations under a
 
Regulatory and Shareholder Matters                
27

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
derivative investment and may be used in other ways that affect the Fund's investment performance. On March 5, 2021, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA), announced that most LIBOR settings would no longer be published after the end of 2021 and a majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. Regulators have established alternate reference rates in recent years and have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that are reliant on LIBOR rates. The transition from and eventual elimination of LIBOR and the terms of any replacement rate(s) may adversely affect transactions that use LIBOR as a reference rate, financial institutions that engage in such transactions, and the financial market generally. As such, the transition away from LIBOR may adversely affect the Fund's performance.
•   Limited Operating History Risk The risk that a recently formed fund has a limited operating history to evaluate and may not attract sufficient assets to achieve or maximize investment and operational efficiencies.
•   Loan Risk The risks associated with direct loans and participations include, but are not limited to, risks involving the enforceability of security interests and loan transactions, inadequate collateral, liabilities relating to collateral securing obligations, and the liquidity of these loans. The market for loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The loans in which the Fund invests may be rated below investment grade.
•   Manager Risk The risk that the manager's or subadviser’s decisions, including security selection, will cause the Fund to underperform relative to the Fund’s peers. There can be no assurance that the manager's or subadviser’s investment techniques and decisions will produce the desired results. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective is dependent upon the manager's or subadviser’s ability to identify profitable investment opportunities for the Fund. The past experience of the portfolio manager(s), including with other strategies and funds, does not guarantee future results for the Fund.
•   Market Capitalization Risk Investing primarily in issuers within the same market capitalization category carries the risk that the category may be out of favor due to current market conditions or investor sentiment. Securities issued by large-cap companies tend to be less volatile than securities issued by smaller companies. However, larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies, especially during strong economic periods, and may be unable to respond as quickly to competitive challenges.
•   Market Risk The risk that markets will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general
securities markets or other types of investments. Markets may experience periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in response to governmental actions or intervention, political, economic or market developments, or other external factors, such as outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues and outbreaks of war or sanctions in response to military incursions. During those periods, the Fund may experience high levels of shareholder redemptions, and may have to sell securities at times when the Fund would otherwise not do so, and potentially at unfavorable prices. Certain securities may be difficult to value during such periods. These risks may be heightened for fixed income securities in low interest rate environments.
•   Master/Feeder Structure Risk The Stock Index Fund pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in another pooled investment vehicle (a “master fund”). The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the ability of the master fund to meet its investment objective. The Fund will bear its pro rata portion of the expenses incurred by the master fund. Substantial redemptions by other investors in a master fund may affect the master fund’s investment program adversely and limit the ability of the master fund to achieve its objective.
•   Money Market Fund Risk Although the Daily Income Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, you may lose money by investing in the Fund. The share price of Money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to the Fund or maintain the Fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of the Fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s share price. The Fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. While the Board of Directors may implement procedures to impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares in the future if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors, the Board has not elected to do so at this time. Should the Board elect to do so, such change would only become effective after shareholders were provided with specific advance notice of the change in the Fund’s policy and provided with the opportunity to redeem their shares in accordance with Rule 2a-7 before the policy change became effective.
•   Money Market Securities Risk The value of a money market instrument typically will decline during periods of rising interest rates, and can also decline in response to
 
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changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral assets, or changes in market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions affecting a particular type of security or issuer or fixed income securities generally. Money market funds are not designed to offer capital appreciation. Certain money market funds may impose a fee upon the sale of shares or may temporarily suspend the ability of investors to redeem shares if such fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums, which may adversely affect the Fund’s returns or liquidity.
•   Municipal Bond Risk Factors unique to the municipal bond market may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investment in municipal bonds. The Fund may invest in a group of municipal obligations that are related in such a way that an economic, business, or political development affecting one would also affect the others. In addition, the municipal bond market, or portions thereof, may experience substantial volatility or become distressed, and individual bonds may go into default, which would lead to heightened risks of investing in municipal bonds generally. The ability of municipalities to meet their obligations will depend on the availability of tax and other revenues, economic, political and other conditions within the state and municipality, and the underlying fiscal condition of the state and municipality.
•   Operational and Cybersecurity Risk A Fund, its service providers, including its adviser, Homestead Advisers, and subadvisers, as applicable, and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information technology and communications systems to conduct business functions. These systems are subject to a number of different threats or risks that could adversely affect a Fund and its shareholders, despite the efforts of the Fund and its service providers to adopt technologies, processes and practices intended to mitigate these risks.
For example, unauthorized third parties may attempt to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of or prevent access to these systems or data within them (a “cyber-attack”), whether systems of the Fund, its service providers, counterparties or other market participants. Power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. Market events also may occur at a pace that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes of the Fund, its service providers or other market participants, impacting the ability to conduct a Fund’s operations.
Cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures that affect the Fund’s service providers or counterparties may adversely affect a Fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the Fund or impairing Fund operations. For example, a Fund’s service providers’ assets or sensitive or
confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks or operational failures may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the Fund’s NAV and impede trading). In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures may cause reputational damage and subject a Fund’s service providers to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. While the Fund and its service providers may establish business continuity and other plans and processes to address the possibility of cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future. The Fund and its service providers may also incur substantial costs for cybersecurity risk management, including insurance, in order to prevent or mitigate future cyber security incidents, and the Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of such costs.
Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause a Fund’s investments to lose value. In addition, cyber-attacks involving a Fund’s counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the Fund, which may result in losses to the Fund and its shareholders. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in a Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or unable to accurately price its investments. The Fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, Fund counterparties, issuers in which a Fund invests, or securities markets and exchanges.
•   Participation Notes Risk The International Equity Fund may invest in participation notes to gain exposure to certain markets in which it cannot invest directly. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. Participation notes are issued by banks, or broker-dealers, or their affiliates and are designed to replicate the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency, or market. When the participation note matures, the issuer of the participation note will pay to, or receive from, a Fund the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the time of purchase and that instrument’s value at maturity. Participation notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, currency, or market that they seek to
 
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replicate. Investing in a participation note also exposes a Fund to the risk that the bank or broker-dealer that issues the certificate will not fulfill its contractual obligation to timely pay a Fund the amount owed under the certificate. In addition, a Fund has no rights under participation notes against the issuer(s) of the underlying security(ies) and must rely on the creditworthiness of the issuer(s) of the participation notes. In general, the opportunity to sell participation notes to a third party will be limited or nonexistent.
•   Passive Investment Risk Because BlackRock Fund Advisors does not select the individual companies in the Index that the Master Portfolio tracks, the Master Portfolio may hold securities of companies that present risks that an investment adviser researching individual securities might otherwise seek to avoid.
•   Portfolio Turnover Risk The risk that frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities may result in the realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains), which are generally taxable at ordinary income rates to shareholders subject to tax when distributed by the Fund.
•   Preferred Securities Risk The risk that: (i) certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer distributions; (ii) preferred stocks may be subject to redemption, including at the issuer’s call, and, in the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable or favorable rates of return; (iii) preferred stocks are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments; and (iv) preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities.
•   Repurchase Agreements Risk The Fund’s investment return on repurchase agreements will depend on the counterparty’s willingness and ability to perform its obligations under a repurchase agreement. If the Fund’s counterparty should default on its obligations, becomes subject to a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding or if the value of the collateral is insufficient, the Fund could (i) experience delays in recovering cash or the securities sold (and during such delay the value of the underlying securities may change in a manner adverse to the fund) and/or (ii) lose all or part of the income, proceeds or rights in the securities to which the Fund would otherwise be entitled.
•   Restricted Securities Risk The Fund may hold securities that are restricted as to resale under the U.S. federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Limitations on the resale of these securities may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices or at all. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily available, and the values of restricted securities may have significant volatility.
•   Rural America Investment Risk Because the Rural America Growth & Income Fund focuses its investments in companies tied economically to rural America, the Fund will be more susceptible to changes in rural American economic conditions, including, without limitation, those resulting from: the cyclicality of revenues and earnings associated with agribusinesses, unemployment rates, availability and quality of healthcare, changing consumer tastes, domestic and international competition, severe weather conditions and climate change, and the development of new infrastructure and related technologies. In the past, rural American populations have experienced deflation and instability in their financial institutions, and there can be no assurance that such difficulties will not resurface. Rural American economies may experience low demands for capital and low interest rate environments, and, as a result, investments in fixed income instruments in these regions may be subject to greater interest rate risk than are those in urban or suburban regions. Domestic trade restrictions and U.S. government tax and fiscal policies may have negative effects on rural American economies. Changes in any of the agribusiness value chain, infrastructure development, industrial transportation, consumer products and services, financial services, healthcare, or technology sectors could have a material negative impact on the Fund’s investments. For example, the retirement of coal generation assets, the expansion of broadband service, the implementation of more restrictive environmental laws and regulations and any additional increases in interest rates in these regions may all impact the performance of the Fund’s investments.
•   Securities Lending Risk The Master Portfolio’s securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Master Portfolio may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Master Portfolio could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Master Portfolio.
•   Sovereign Debt Obligations Risk The risk that investments in debt obligations of sovereign governments may lose value due to the government entity’s unwillingness or inability to repay principal and interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt or otherwise in a timely manner. Sovereign governments may
 
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default on their debt obligations for a number of reasons, including social, political, economic and diplomatic changes in countries issuing sovereign debt. The Fund may have limited (or no) recourse in the event of a default because bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to private issuers, and any recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, foreign governmental entities may enjoy various levels of sovereign immunity, and it may be difficult or impossible to bring a legal action against a foreign governmental entity or to enforce a judgment against such an entity. Holders of certain foreign government debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the foreign government debt securities in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may adversely affect the Fund’s holdings.
•   Tracking Error Risk Tracking error is the divergence of an index fund’s performance from that of the underlying index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s portfolio and those included in the Index, pricing differences, transaction costs incurred by the Fund, the Fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of dividends or interest, tax gains or losses, changes to the Index or the need of the Fund or Master Portfolio to meet various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Index does not.
•   U.S. Government Securities Risk The risk that the value of U.S. Government securities can decrease due to changes in interest rates, statutory debt limit negotiations, default or changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. Government.
•   Value Style Risk The risk that returns on stocks within the value style in which the Fund invests will trail returns of stocks representing other styles or the market overall over any period of time and may shift in and out of favor with investors generally, sometimes rapidly, depending on changes in market, economic, and other factors. Investments in value securities may be subject to risks that (1) the issuer’s potential business prospects will not be realized; (2) their potential values will never be recognized by the market; and (3) their value was appropriately priced when acquired and they do not perform as anticipated.
•  Variable and Floating-Rate Securities Risk The value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as other interest rates. Conversely, these securities will not generally increase in value to the same extent as other fixed income securities, or at all, if interest rates decline.
•   When-Issued, TBA and Delayed Delivery Securities Risk The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued, TBA or delayed delivery basis and may purchase securities on a forward commitment basis. The purchase price of the securities is typically fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. The prices of the securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price. Purchase of securities on a when-issued, TBA, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis may give rise to investment leverage, and may result in increased volatility of the Fund's net asset value. Default by, or bankruptcy of, a counterparty to a when-issued, TBA or delayed delivery transaction would expose the Fund to possible losses because of an adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with the purchase or sale of the pools specified in such transaction. Recently finalized rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) include mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market with limited exceptions. TBA trades historically have not been required to be collateralized. The rule is currently in effect and additional revisions will go into effect April 24, 2023.
Board Considerations in Approving the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement
Homestead Funds, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and Homestead Funds Trust (the “Trust”, and together with the Corporation, “Homestead”) have each entered into investment management agreements (the “Investment Management Agreements”) with Homestead Advisers Corp. (“Homestead Advisers”), pursuant to which Homestead Advisers is responsible for the day-to-day management of the following series of the Corporation: the Daily Income Fund, the Short-Term Government Securities Fund, the Short-Term Bond Fund, the Value Fund, the Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund and the Small-Company Stock Fund and the following series of the Trust: the Intermediate Bond Fund and the Rural America Growth & Income Fund (each series, a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”)1.
Homestead Advisers has entered into subadvisory agreements (the “Sub-advisory Agreements” and, together with the Investment Management Agreements, the “Agreements”) with T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”), Harding Loevner LP (“Harding Loevner”) and Invesco Advisers, Inc.
 
1 Homestead Advisers serves as an administrator to the Stock Index Fund pursuant to an administrative services agreement with that Fund and does not currently serve as the Fund’s investment adviser.
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(“Invesco”), on behalf of the Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund, and the Daily Income Fund, respectively, pursuant to which T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner, and Invesco are responsible for the day-to-day management of the assets of such Funds.  Each of Homestead Advisers, T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner, and Invesco is an “Adviser” and are collectively referred to as the “Advisers.”
The Board of Directors of the Corporation and the Board of Trustees of the Trust (together, the “Board” and their members, “Directors”) held a joint video conference meeting on August 11, 2022 (the “August Meeting”), at which they gave preliminary consideration to information bearing on the consideration of the Agreements.  The Independent Directors, who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Funds (the “Independent Directors”), and their independent legal counsel had previously met separately in an executive session held via video conference on August 8, 2022 (the “August Executive Session”), to discuss the materials received.  During the August Executive Session the Independent Directors also reviewed and discussed with their independent legal counsel various key aspects of the Independent Directors’ legal responsibilities relating to the proposed continuation of the Agreements, as addressed in a memorandum prepared by independent legal counsel and provided in advance of the meeting.  Following the August Executive Session and the August Meeting, the Independent Directors requested certain supplemental information from each Adviser.  At its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting held in person on September 14-15, 2022 (the “September Meeting”), following the receipt of additional information and discussion at an executive session of the Independent Directors and independent counsel to the Independent Directors, at which no representative of the Advisers were present initially, but joined subsequently by invitation, the Board, with the Independent Directors voting separately, approved the continuation of the Agreements with respect to the Funds for an additional one-year period.
Prior to the August Meeting, the Independent Directors requested that the Advisers provide the Board information they deemed reasonably necessary for their consideration of the Agreements.  Pursuant to this request, the Advisers provided the Board with, and the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered and discussed, information regarding, among other things:
•  The level of the advisory fees that Homestead Advisers charges a Fund compared with the fees charged to comparable mutual funds and compared with those of Homestead Advisers’ non-investment company clients and the level of subadvisory fees that T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner and Invesco receive with respect to the Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund and the Daily Income Fund, respectively, and compared with the advisory and/or subadvisory fees charged by T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner and Invesco to other clients;
•  Each Fund’s overall fees and operating expenses compared with similar mutual funds;
•   Each Fund’s performance compared with similar mutual funds;
•  The investment management and other services the Advisers provide the Funds, including each Adviser’s compliance program;
•  The Advisers’ investment management personnel; and
•   Homestead Advisers’ financial condition and profitability in connection with managing the Funds. 
The Board also reviewed information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an information service provider unaffiliated with the Advisers, comparing each Fund’s advisory fee rate, net total expenses, operating expenses and performance to those of other similar open-end funds selected by Broadridge.
The Board also met over the course of the year with investment advisory personnel from Homestead Advisers and regularly reviewed detailed information, presented both orally and in writing, regarding the investment program, performance and operations of each Fund.  The Advisers also presented additional information to the Board regarding the Funds.  The Board then considered whether any further discussion or review was necessary, concluding that the information reviewed by the Board and the Independent Directors and their independent counsel prior to and at the September Meeting provided a sufficient basis for taking action on the continuation of the Agreements with respect to each Fund for an additional year.
Accordingly, the Board’s determination to approve the continuance of the Agreements was made on the basis of each Director’s business judgment after an evaluation of the information provided to the Board, both at the August and September Meetings and at prior meetings.  In reaching their determinations relating to the continuation of the Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered all factors they believed relevant, including the factors discussed below.  Individual Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process.  No single factor was determined to be decisive. In particular, the Board focused on the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services the Advisers provide to the applicable Funds and the resources the Advisers dedicate to the Funds.  In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, each Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, compliance program and, with respect to Homestead Advisers, oversight of the Funds’ other service providers, including T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner and Invesco in their capacity as subadvisers to the Growth
 
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Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
Fund, the International Equity Fund and the Daily Income Fund, respectively.  The Board considered information concerning the investment philosophy and investment processes used by the Advisers in managing the Funds.  In this context, the Board also considered the managerial and financial resources available to the Advisers and concluded that they would be sufficient to meet any reasonably foreseeable obligations under the current Agreements.  The Board considered each Adviser’s assessment of its ability to attract and retain capable personnel and succession planning processes with respect to the leadership of the Funds’ portfolio management teams.  The Board considered the quality of the services provided by the Advisers and the quality of the resources available to the Funds.  The Board further considered each Adviser’s experience and reputation and the professional qualifications of its personnel.  The Board noted, in particular, that Homestead Advisers had made significant enhancements to its investment team in recent years and had made additional investments in personnel and technology to service existing shareholders in recent years.
The Board also considered that the Investment Management Agreements require Homestead Advisers to oversee the administration of all aspects of the Funds’ business and affairs and to provide certain services required for effective administration of the Funds.
On the basis of these considerations as well as others and in the exercise of their business judgment, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisers to the Funds supported the continuation of the Agreements for an additional one-year period.
Investment Performance of the Funds. The Board reviewed reports provided by Broadridge that compared each Fund’s performance record (trailing annualized net total returns) for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022, as applicable, against a group of funds within a category as assigned by Morningstar, Inc. (a “Peer Group”) and the Fund’s relevant benchmark index for the same time periods.  In addition, the Board reviewed Morningstar Direct reports that compared each Fund’s performance record for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2021, as applicable, against each Fund’s benchmark index and/or Peer Group, as applicable.  The Board also considered Homestead Advisers’ and the Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally, and Homestead Advisers’ evaluation of the Subadvisers’ contribution to each Fund’s broader investment mandate.
In the case of each Fund that had performance that lagged that of its Peer Group or benchmark for certain (although not necessarily all) periods, the Board concluded that other factors relevant to performance supported continuation of the advisory arrangements.  These factors included, among other factors, that the Fund’s more recent or long-term performance, as applicable, was competitive when compared to relevant performance benchmarks or peer
groups.  The Board also noted that there had been meetings with members of each Fund’s portfolio management team on a regular basis during the prior year to discuss each Fund’s performance and related matters.
With respect to each Fund, the Board concluded that the Fund’s performance (including absolute performance and, where applicable, outperformance of peers and relevant benchmarks over long-term periods) and/or other relevant factors supported continuation of the Agreements.
Among other information, the Board took into account the following information regarding each individual Fund’s performance:
Daily Income Fund
The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund performed at the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-year period and underperformed the median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board observed Homestead Advisers’ statement that the Fund was an important part of the investment line-up for the Funds’ shareholder base and the cooperatives that are in that base, noting that changes to the Fund’s investment process, such as the addition of repurchase agreement counterparties by Invesco in the coming year, could help improve Fund performance.  The Board also noted that Invesco began providing subadvisory services to the Fund on May 1, 2021.
Short-Term Government Securities Fund
The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-year period and outperformed the median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.
Short-Term Bond Fund
The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the one- and ten-year periods, underperformed its benchmark index for the three-year period and performed equal to its benchmark index for the five-year period ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-, three- and five-year periods and outperformed the median for the ten-year period ended March 31, 2022.
Intermediate Bond Fund
The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund outperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-year period ended March 31, 2022.
 
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Rural America Growth & Income Fund
The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its custom blended benchmark index, a 60/40 mix between equity and fixed income indexes, for the period from the Fund’s inception to March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the period from the Fund’s inception to March 31, 2022.
Value Fund
The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-year period and outperformed the median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.
Growth Fund
The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one- and three-year periods and outperformed the median for the five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.
International Equity Fund
The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period and outperformed its benchmark index for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund outperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.
Small-Company Stock Fund
The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2022.  The Board considered that the Fund underperformed the median of the Fund’s Peer Group for the one-, five- and ten-year periods and outperformed the median for the three-year period ended March 31, 2022.  The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that that performance had improved subsequent to Homestead Advisers taking steps to support and enhance the investment resources available to the portfolio management team (in addition to expanding the investment team).
Comparative Fees and Expense Ratios. The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Agreements.  The Board considered the net total expense ratio, contractual advisory fees, net operating expense ratio and other expense information for each Fund
provided by Broadridge as compared against the Fund’s peer group identified by Morningstar, Inc. (“Expense Group”). The Board noted that the Funds are not currently subject to Rule 12b-1 fees and that the expense information provided by Broadridge included comparisons of the Funds’ net total expense ratios with those of their Expense Group peers both inclusive and exclusive of 12b-1 fees. 
The Board concluded that the fees payable by the Funds to Homestead Advisers are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services provided.  In reaching this conclusion, the Board compared the fees payable by the Funds to the fees paid by other mutual funds that are in the same Expense Group.  The Board also considered the fees Homestead Advisers receives from, and the scope of services it provides to, other Homestead Advisers clients, including its separate account and unified managed account clients, noting the significantly broader scope of services that Homestead Advisers provides to the Funds as compared to the other types of clients.  In reaching their conclusion, the Board also took into account the costs and risks assumed by Homestead Advisers in connection with launching and maintaining publicly-offered mutual funds, and how those costs and risks differ from those associated with other components of Homestead Advisers’ business.  The Board also considered the high level of customer service Homestead Advisers provides to shareholders.  With respect to the total net expense ratios for certain of the Funds, the Board noted that the current net asset levels impacted the expense ratios for the Funds, and that expense ratios would be expected to decline as assets increase.
Among other information, the Board took into account the following information regarding particular Fund expense information:
Daily Income Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was higher than the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 1st quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board considered that the Fund reduced its contractual management fee effective May 1, 2021. The Board also considered the effect of peer funds’ fee waivers on those funds’ fee levels as compared to the Fund’s.  The Board considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps and voluntary fee waivers (subject to certain excluded expenses).
The Board considered the fees paid to Invesco under the current Sub-advisory Agreement.  This information included comparison of the Daily Income Fund’s subadvisory fee to that charged by Invesco to other accounts with a similar investment objective to the Fund, as well as the current management fee paid to Homestead Advisers under the existing Investment Management Agreement.  The Board also
 
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Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
took into account the anticipated demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Fund.  The Board noted that Homestead Advisers, and not the Fund, is responsible for paying the fees charged by Invesco.  The Board noted Homestead Advisers’ and Invesco’s representations about the services each provide to the Daily Income Fund.  Based on these and other considerations, the Board concluded that the subadvisory fee payable by Homestead Advisers to Invesco is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services provided.
Short-Term Government Securities Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 4th quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
Short-Term Bond Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was higher than the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 5th quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board considered that the Fund added fee breakpoints to its contractual management fee effective January 1, 2023 and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
Intermediate Bond Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was higher than the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 5th quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
Rural America Growth & Income Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 2nd quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
Value Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 1st quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
Growth Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 2nd quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
The Board considered the fees paid to T. Rowe Price under the current Sub-advisory Agreement.  This information included comparison of the Growth Fund’s subadvisory fee to that charged by T. Rowe Price to other accounts with a similar investment objective to the Fund, as well as the current management fee paid to Homestead Advisers under the existing Investment Management Agreement.  The Board also took into account the anticipated demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Fund.  The Board noted that Homestead Advisers, and not the Fund, is responsible for paying the fees charged by T. Rowe Price.  The Board noted Homestead Advisers’ and T. Rowe Price’s representations about the services each provide to the Growth Fund.  Based on these and other considerations, the Board concluded that the subadvisory fee payable by Homestead Advisers to T. Rowe Price is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services provided.
International Equity Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked in the 2nd quintile of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
The Board considered the fees paid to Harding Loevner under the current Sub-advisory Agreement.  This information included a representation from Harding Loevner that the subadvisory fees for its other clients are not materially different from the Fund’s subadvisory fee and are each individually negotiated.  The Board also took into account
 
Regulatory and Shareholder Matters                
35

Regulatory and Shareholder Matters (Continued)
the anticipated demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Fund.  The Board noted that Homestead Advisers, and not the Fund, is responsible for paying the fees charged by Harding Loevner.  The Board noted Homestead Advisers’ and Harding Loevner’s representations regarding the services each provides to the International Equity Fund.  Based on these and other considerations, the Board concluded that the subadvisory fee payable by Homestead Advisers to Harding Loevner is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services provided.
Small-Company Stock Fund
The Board noted that the Fund’s contractual management fee as of December 31, 2021 was below the median contractual management fee of the Expense Group and its total net expense ratio as of December 31, 2021 ranked 12 out of 14 (5th quintile) of the Fund’s Expense Group (excluding Rule 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees).  The Board considered the Fund’s lower net asset level in recent years, relative to previous years, which resulted in certain expenses being allocated across a smaller asset base.  The Board also noted the Fund’s breakpoint fee schedule and considered Homestead Advisers’ implementation of contractual fee caps (subject to certain excluded expenses).
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions regarding the Agreements, that the fees to be charged to the Funds were fair and reasonable, and that the anticipated costs of these services supported the approval of the Agreements.
Cost of Services and Profits Realized by the Advisers. The Board considered the cost of the services provided by Homestead Advisers.  The Board reviewed the information provided by Homestead Advisers concerning its profitability from the fees received from and the services provided to the Funds and the financial condition of Homestead Advisers for various past periods. The Board considered the profit margin information for Homestead Advisers’ investment company business as a whole, as well as Homestead Advisers’ profitability data for the Funds.  The Board reviewed Homestead Advisers’ assumptions and methods of cost allocation used in preparing Fund-specific profitability data. The Board also considered the basis for Homestead Advisers’ belief that its methods of allocation were reasonable.
The Board considered their discussion with representatives of Homestead Advisers about the fees being charged to the Funds and considered the other administrative, compliance and shareholder services provided by Homestead Advisers to the Funds.  The Board considered the Funds’ increased regulatory requirements.  The Board noted and discussed the additional services provided by Homestead Advisers to the Funds compared to other investment products managed by Homestead Advisers, and noted that, in the cases of the Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund and the Daily
Income Fund, Homestead Advisers, and not the Fund, would pay the subadvisory fees to the subadvisers.  The Board determined that Homestead Advisers should be entitled to earn a reasonable level of profits for the services it provides to the Funds.  In light of the foregoing, the Board, including the Independent Directors, determined that the management fees were reasonable in relation to the wide array of services provided to the Funds.
The Board considered the compensation to be received by T. Rowe Price, Harding Loevner and Invesco from their relationship with the Growth Fund, the International Equity Fund and the Daily Income Fund, respectively, and considered the information on profitability provided by T. Rowe Price and Invesco. The Board noted that Homestead Advisers would continue to pay each subadviser from the management fees received from the Funds, and that the agreements were negotiated at arm’s length between Homestead Advisers and the subadvisers.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Funds grow, and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of each Fund’s shareholders. The Board also considered whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by Homestead Advisers in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board noted that the Intermediate Bond Fund, Rural America Growth & Income, Value Fund, Growth Fund, Small-Company Stock Fund, International Equity Fund and as of January 1, 2023, the Short-Term Bond Fund, include breakpoints in their fee schedules, though some Fund assets have not yet reached the necessary levels to qualify for a lower fee rate. The Board was satisfied that the current fee structure was appropriate at this time.
Fall-Out Benefits. Additionally, the Board considered “fall-out benefits” to the Advisers, such as research, statistical and quotation services the Advisers may receive from broker-dealers executing the Funds’ portfolio transactions on an agency basis.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of these considerations as well as others and in the exercise of their business judgment, on September 15, 2022 the Board, including the Independent Directors, voted unanimously to approve the continuation of the Agreements for an additional one-year period.
 
36
                Regulatory and Shareholder Matters

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Homestead Funds, Inc. and the Board of Trustees of Homestead Funds Trust and Shareholders of Daily Income Fund, Short-Term Government Securities Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Stock Index Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, Small-Company Stock Fund, Intermediate Bond Fund and Rural America Growth & Income Fund. 
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of Daily Income Fund, Short-Term Government Securities Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Stock Index Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund, International Equity Fund and Small-Company Stock Fund (constituting Homestead Funds, Inc.), Intermediate Bond Fund and Rural America Growth & Income Fund (constituting Homestead Funds Trust) (hereafter collectively referred to as the "Funds") as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Fund Statement of Operations Statement of change in net assets Financial Highlights
Daily Income Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018
Short-Term Government
Securities Fund
     
Short-Term Bond Fund      
Stock Index Fund      
Value Fund      
Growth Fund      
International Equity Fund      
Small-Company Stock Fund      
Intermediate Bond Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and the period May 1, 2019 (inception) to December 31, 2019
Rural America Growth & Income Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period ended from May 1, 2021 (inception) to December 31, 2021 For the year ended December 31, 2022, and the period ended from May 1, 2021 (inception) to December 31, 2021
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Washington, DC
February 27, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Homestead Funds group of investment companies since 2001.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                
37

Portfolio of Investments
Daily Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022

U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 81.2% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /
Yield
Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34%(a)  05/19/23   $1,000,000    $1,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.33(a)  06/14/23     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.32(a)  06/23/23     500,000      499,990
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.33(a)  09/18/23     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  09/20/23   1,000,000    1,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.35(a)  09/29/23   1,000,000    1,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.36(a)  11/07/23     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  12/15/23     500,000      499,976
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  01/04/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.36(a)  01/10/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  01/25/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  02/05/24   1,000,000    1,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.35(a)  02/20/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.35(a)  03/15/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.34(a)  03/18/24   1,500,000    1,500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.35(a)  04/25/24     500,000      500,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.35(a)  05/24/24   1,000,000    1,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank  4.40(a)  08/08/24     500,000      500,000
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.07  01/03/23  14,000,000   13,996,891
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.10  01/17/23   6,000,000    5,989,280
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.20  01/24/23   2,000,000    1,994,741
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.10  01/26/23   6,000,000    5,983,333
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.18  01/31/23   6,000,000    5,979,515
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.15  02/02/23  12,000,000   11,956,782
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.08  02/07/23  10,000,000    9,958,940
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.22  02/09/23   8,000,000    7,964,293
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.16  02/14/23  10,000,000    9,950,219
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.26  02/16/23   4,000,000    3,978,763
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.32  02/23/23   5,000,000    4,968,936
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.30  02/28/23   4,000,000    3,973,062
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.39  03/02/23   4,000,000    3,971,433
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.40  03/07/23   4,000,000    3,969,089
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.38  03/09/23   5,000,000    4,960,265
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.38  03/16/23   2,000,000    1,982,446
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.53  03/28/23     500,000      494,744
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.46  03/30/23   4,000,000    3,957,467
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.56  04/04/23   3,000,000    2,965,668
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.53  04/11/23   2,000,000    1,975,556
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.57  04/18/23   3,000,000    2,960,410
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.55  04/25/23   5,000,000    4,929,938
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.68  05/02/23   4,000,000    3,939,839
U.S. Treasury Bill   3.03  07/13/23   1,000,000      984,340
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.13  10/05/23   1,000,000      968,066
U.S. Treasury Bill   4.78  11/30/23     500,000      478,933
U.S. Treasury Note  4.51(a)  01/31/23   6,000,000    6,000,120
U.S. Treasury Note  4.49(a)  04/30/23   4,100,000    4,100,059
U.S. Treasury Note  4.49(a)  07/31/23   3,500,000    3,500,018
U.S. Treasury Note  4.49(a)  10/31/23   5,500,000    5,500,080
U.S. Treasury Note  4.44(a)  01/31/24     500,000      499,907
U.S. Treasury Note  4.38(a)  04/30/24   3,000,000    2,997,278
U.S. Treasury Note  4.50(a)  07/31/24   4,500,000    4,496,333
U.S. Treasury Note  4.60(a)  10/31/24   2,500,000    2,497,497
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations        
(Cost $167,324,207)       167,324,207
    
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38

Portfolio of Investments  |  Daily Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Money Market Fund | 18.8% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /Yield   Shares Value
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class  4.12%(b)    38,676,504   $38,676,504
Total Money Market Fund        
(Cost $38,676,504)       38,676,504
Total Investments in Securities        
(Cost $206,000,711) | 100.0%       $206,000,711
(a) Variable coupon rate as of December 31, 2022.
(b) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
39

Portfolio of Investments
Short-Term Government Securities Fund  |  December 31, 2022

U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 66.6% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /
Yield
Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Export-Import Bank of the U.S.   1.90%  07/12/24     $553,286     $539,958
Export-Import Bank of the U.S.   1.73  09/18/24   1,355,844   1,314,169
Export-Import Bank of the U.S.   1.58  11/16/24      95,085      91,860
Export-Import Bank of the U.S.   2.54  07/13/25     128,682     124,517
Export-Import Bank of the U.S.   2.33  01/14/27     191,249     175,144
Private Export Funding Corp.   1.75  11/15/24   1,000,000     941,120
U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development   5.77  08/01/26      46,000      46,049
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.  2.22(a)  01/24/25   2,000,000   2,023,021
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.  1.27(a)  06/21/25   1,000,000     941,345
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.  0.00(b)  07/17/25   1,000,000     909,456
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.  0.00(b)  01/17/26     700,000     691,167
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   1.11  05/15/29     928,571     826,340
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   2.36  10/15/29   1,608,382   1,472,913
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   1.05  10/15/29   1,608,382   1,403,082
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   1.24  08/15/31   1,418,919   1,233,346
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  09/30/24   9,400,000   9,351,898
U.S. Treasury Note   0.25  07/31/25  15,880,000  14,329,839
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  10/15/25   1,891,000   1,889,523
U.S. Treasury Note   4.50  11/15/25     805,000     809,843
U.S. Treasury Note   0.38  11/30/25   1,000,000     894,453
U.S. Treasury Note   3.88  11/30/27     785,000     780,707
U.S. Treasury Note   0.75  01/31/28   5,533,000   4,704,779
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations        
(Cost $47,643,580)       45,494,529
    
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 25.8% of portfolio
Consumer Discretionary | 0.1%    
Ethiopian Leasing (2012) LLC   2.68  07/30/25      52,212      50,551
Total Consumer Discretionary       50,551
Energy | 8.4%    
Petroleos Mexicanos   2.38  04/15/25     405,250     391,619
Petroleos Mexicanos   2.46  12/15/25     520,500     497,058
Reliance Industries Ltd.   2.06  01/15/26   1,892,800   1,806,284
Reliance Industries Ltd.   1.87  01/15/26   2,438,947   2,320,425
Reliance Industries Ltd.   2.44  01/15/26     766,316     735,897
Total Energy       5,751,283
Financials | 17.3%    
CES MU2 LLC   1.99  05/13/27   1,481,066   1,382,394
Durrah MSN 35603   1.68  01/22/25     423,015     408,120
DY8 Leasing LLC   2.63  04/29/26     145,833     139,730
DY9 Leasing LLC   2.37  03/19/27     525,411     494,198
Export Lease Eleven Co. LLC  4.69(c)  07/30/25      51,695      51,505
Helios Leasing II LLC   2.67  03/18/25   1,312,279   1,273,175
HNA 2015 LLC   2.29  06/30/27     217,658     203,738
HNA 2015 LLC   2.37  09/18/27     128,749     120,485
KE Export Leasing 2013-A LLC  5.01(c)  02/25/25   1,395,932   1,391,260
Lulwa Ltd.   1.89  02/15/25     842,896     813,369
Lulwa Ltd.   1.83  03/26/25     266,298     255,632
MSN 41079 and 41084 Ltd.   1.72  07/13/24   1,339,525   1,297,852
MSN 41079 and 41084 Ltd.   1.63  12/14/24     358,775     346,054
Osprey Aircraft Leasing LLC   2.21  06/21/25      93,376      89,851
Penta Aircraft Leasing 2013 LLC   1.69  04/29/25     440,801     423,352
Pluto Aircraft Leasing LLC  4.74(c)  02/07/23     242,419     242,348
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Government Securities Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 25.8% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 17.3% (Continued)    
Rimon LLC   2.45%  11/01/25     $135,000     $129,894
Salmon River Export LLC   2.19  09/15/26     643,129     611,335
Sandalwood 2013 LLC   2.84  07/10/25     205,022     199,279
Sandalwood 2013 LLC   2.82  02/12/26     273,638     263,453
Santa Rosa Leasing LLC   1.69  08/15/24     102,374      99,727
Santa Rosa Leasing LLC   1.47  11/03/24     180,351     174,219
Thirax 1 LLC   0.97  01/14/33   1,725,806   1,419,412
Total Financials       11,830,382
Total Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States        
(Cost $18,725,600)       17,632,216
Asset-Backed Securities | 3.1% of portfolio
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust 22-1A (d)   0.99  12/15/25      61,335      60,901
Avant Loans Funding Trust 22-REV1 (d)   6.54  09/15/31     150,000     146,452
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-3A (d)   1.24  10/15/29     203,750     199,543
First Investors Auto Owner Trust 21-2A (d)   0.48  03/15/27      75,409      72,920
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-3A (d)   0.42  01/15/25      19,994      19,890
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-4 (d)   0.84  07/15/25      66,560      65,654
Gracie Point International Fund 21-1 (d)  4.87(c)  11/01/23     205,921     205,456
LAD Auto Receivables Trust 21-1 (d)   1.30  08/17/26     121,970     118,531
Oasis Securitisation 21-1A (d)   2.58  02/15/33      38,335      37,775
Oasis Securitisation 21-2A (d)   2.14  10/15/33     133,950     130,628
Oasis Securitisation 22-2A (d)   6.85  10/15/34     310,141     308,494
PenFed Auto Receivables Owner Trust 22-A (d)   3.83  12/16/24     250,000     248,175
SBA Tower Trust (d)   2.84  01/15/25     250,000     235,629
United Auto Credit Securitization Trust 22-1A (d)   1.11  07/10/24      34,436      34,294
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-3 (d)   0.83  07/20/31      43,201      42,308
Westgate Resorts 22-1A (d)   2.29  08/20/36     225,137     211,750
Total Asset-Backed Securities        
(Cost $2,193,322)       2,138,400
Corporate Bonds–Other | 1.6% of portfolio
Financials | 1.6%    
Bank of America Corp.  4.83(c)  07/22/26     200,000     197,663
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  1.04(c)  02/04/27     100,000      86,987
Main Street Capital Corp.   3.00  07/14/26     415,000     357,649
Owl Rock Capital Corp. III (d)   3.13  04/13/27     250,000     205,798
Owl Rock Core Income Corp. (d)   3.13  09/23/26     250,000     212,741
Total Financials       1,060,838
Total Corporate Bonds–Other        
(Cost $1,214,639)       1,060,838
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 1.1% of portfolio
GNMA 21-8   1.00  01/20/50     543,709     424,749
GNMA CK0445   4.00  02/15/52     365,604     347,810
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities        
(Cost $883,302)       772,559
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
41

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Government Securities Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Municipal Bond | 0.1% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
New York | 0.1%    
Suffolk County New York   1.05%  06/15/23     $100,000      $98,405
Total New York       98,405
Total Municipal Bond        
(Cost $100,000)       98,405
    
Money Market Fund | 1.7% of portfolio
      Shares  
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class  4.12(e)     1,161,168   1,161,168
Total Money Market Fund        
(Cost $1,161,168)       1,161,168
Total Investments in Securities        
(Cost $71,921,611) | 100.0%       $68,358,115
(a) Interest is paid at maturity.
(b) Zero coupon rate, purchased at a discount.
(c) Variable coupon rate as of December 31, 2022.
(d) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The securities have been determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Fund's Board of Directors. The total of such securities at period-end amounts to $2,556,939 and represents 3.7% of total investments.
(e) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
LLC -Limited Liability Company
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42

Portfolio of Investments
Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022

U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 51.4% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /
Yield
Maturity Date Face Amount Value
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.  0.67%(a)  04/23/29   $1,230,000    $1,130,782
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   2.36  10/15/29     679,541      622,306
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   1.05  10/15/29     977,092      852,372
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  09/30/24  64,290,000   63,961,016
U.S. Treasury Note   4.50  11/30/24   1,030,000    1,030,040
U.S. Treasury Note   0.25  07/31/25  86,090,000   77,686,136
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  10/15/25  52,892,000   52,850,678
U.S. Treasury Note   4.50  11/15/25     779,000      783,686
U.S. Treasury Note   3.88  11/30/27  46,832,000   46,575,888
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations        
(Cost $249,701,596)       245,492,904
    
Corporate Bonds–Other | 26.1% of portfolio
Communication Services | 0.5%    
Magallanes, Inc. (b)   3.76  03/15/27   1,355,000    1,220,217
Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC (b)   4.74  03/20/25   1,125,000    1,111,737
Total Communication Services       2,331,954
Consumer Discretionary | 1.0%    
Daimler Trucks Financial N.A. LLC (b)   1.63  12/13/24   1,500,000    1,392,058
Daimler Trucks Financial N.A. LLC (b)   3.50  04/07/25   1,255,000    1,203,890
US Airways 2013 1A PTT   3.95  05/15/27   2,662,986    2,418,809
Total Consumer Discretionary       5,014,757
Consumer Staples | 1.1%    
7-Eleven, Inc. (b)   0.63  02/10/23   1,000,000      994,874
7-Eleven, Inc. (b)   0.80  02/10/24   1,090,000    1,037,266
7-Eleven, Inc. (b)   0.95  02/10/26     800,000      700,636
Philip Morris International Inc.   5.13  11/15/24   1,150,000    1,151,520
Philip Morris International Inc.   5.00  11/17/25     460,000      462,067
Philip Morris International Inc.   5.13  11/17/27     805,000      810,879
Total Consumer Staples       5,157,242
Energy | 2.3%    
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC   5.13  06/30/27   2,000,000    1,975,856
Energy Transfer Operating LP   2.90  05/15/25   2,900,000    2,731,060
Midwest Connector Capital Co. LLC (b)   3.90  04/01/24   3,270,000    3,166,138
Phillips 66 Co.   1.30  02/15/26   1,500,000    1,343,790
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   1.13  01/15/26   1,023,000      911,807
Targa Resources Corp.   5.20  07/01/27     985,000      965,430
Total Energy       11,094,081
Financials | 14.0%    
Antares Holdings LP   3.95  07/15/26     335,000      289,723
Antares Holdings LP   2.75  01/15/27   1,000,000      801,075
Bank of America Corp.  2.46(c)  10/22/25   2,200,000    2,078,686
Bank of America Corp.  2.02(c)  02/13/26   2,100,000    1,949,262
Bank of America Corp.  1.32(c)  06/19/26   2,100,000    1,891,040
Bank of America Corp.  4.83(c)  07/22/26   2,770,000    2,737,632
Bank of America Corp.  1.20(c)  10/24/26     920,000      817,908
Bank of America Corp.  4.95(c)  07/22/28   1,955,000    1,909,372
Bank of America Corp.  6.20(c)  11/10/28     565,000      583,346
Capital Southwest Corp.   3.38  10/01/26   1,355,000    1,131,560
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
43

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 26.1% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 14.0% (Continued)    
Citigroup Inc.   7.00%  12/01/25   $2,000,000    $2,086,530
CNO Global Funding (b)   1.65  01/06/25   1,125,000    1,042,189
F&G Global Funding (b)   1.75  06/30/26   2,500,000    2,225,914
Fidus Investment Corp.   4.75  01/31/26     304,000      276,264
Fidus Investment Corp.   3.50  11/15/26     693,000      567,735
GA Global Funding Trust (b)   0.80  09/13/24     920,000      840,654
GA Global Funding Trust (b)   3.85  04/11/25   1,715,000    1,641,388
GA Global Funding Trust (b)   2.25  01/06/27   2,370,000    2,086,138
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.   5.70  11/01/24   1,070,000    1,082,735
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  2.64(c)  02/24/28     930,000      828,058
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  3.62(c)  03/15/28     572,000      532,796
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  4.02(c)  12/05/24   1,225,000    1,206,727
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  2.30(c)  10/15/25   2,130,000    2,007,211
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  2.08(c)  04/22/26   2,055,000    1,907,649
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  4.08(c)  04/26/26     700,000      679,645
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  1.04(c)  02/04/27     910,000      791,580
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  4.85(c)  07/25/28     890,000      867,557
Main Street Capital Corp.   3.00  07/14/26   3,300,000    2,843,954
Morgan Stanley  3.74(c)  04/24/24   1,020,000    1,014,486
Morgan Stanley  2.19(c)  04/28/26     425,000      394,938
Morgan Stanley  4.68(c)  07/17/26   1,190,000    1,169,598
Morgan Stanley  1.51(c)  07/20/27     865,000      750,637
Owl Rock Capital Corp. III (b)   3.13  04/13/27   2,320,000    1,909,806
Owl Rock Core Income Corp. (b)   3.13  09/23/26   4,955,000    4,216,521
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp.   2.50  01/15/27   1,415,000    1,153,493
Santander Holdings USA, Inc.  2.49(c)  01/06/28   1,000,000      857,983
SCE Recovery Funding LLC   0.86  11/15/31   1,633,023    1,356,722
Security Benefit Global Funding (b)   1.25  05/17/24   4,000,000    3,752,694
Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC (b)   1.25  11/24/25   3,025,000    2,696,643
Wells Fargo & Co.  2.16(c)  02/11/26   3,270,000    3,048,402
Wells Fargo & Co.  3.91(c)  04/25/26   1,900,000    1,846,624
Wells Fargo & Co.  2.19(c)  04/30/26   2,120,000    1,972,995
Wells Fargo & Co.  3.53(c)  03/24/28     915,000      847,291
Wells Fargo & Co.  4.81(c)  07/25/28   2,140,000    2,090,130
Total Financials       66,783,291
Health Care | 1.0%    
AmerisourceBergen Corp.   0.74  03/15/23   2,213,000    2,194,355
Baylor Scott & White Holdings   0.83  11/15/25   1,000,000      883,471
GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. (b)   5.55  11/15/24     915,000      918,294
GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. (b)   5.65  11/15/27     975,000      986,408
Total Health Care       4,982,528
Industrials | 1.3%    
American Airlines Group Inc.   3.60  03/22/29   2,076,283    1,862,366
American Airlines Group Inc.   3.95  01/11/32   1,000,000      793,438
BNSF Railway Co. (b)   3.44  06/16/28     788,973      739,686
Boeing Co. (The)   2.20  02/04/26   1,900,000    1,726,269
Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co.   4.83  01/15/23       1,642        1,641
Delta Air Lines, Inc. (b)   7.00  05/01/25     965,000      986,173
Total Industrials       6,109,573
Materials | 1.8%    
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.05  03/15/25   5,321,000    5,300,298
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 26.1% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Materials | 1.8% (Continued)    
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.17%  07/15/27   $1,330,000    $1,311,814
Sealed Air Corp. (b)   1.57  10/15/26   2,200,000    1,899,701
Total Materials       8,511,813
Real Estate | 0.3%    
VICI Properties LP (b)   3.50  02/15/25   1,600,000    1,508,528
Total Real Estate       1,508,528
Utilities | 2.8%    
Entergy Louisiana, LLC   3.78  04/01/25   1,445,000    1,387,790
Metropolitan Edison Co. (b)   4.00  04/15/25   4,250,000    4,066,621
Pacific Gas and Electric Co.   3.75  02/15/24   3,500,000    3,427,634
PPL Electric Utilities Corp.  4.97(c)  09/28/23   1,000,000      995,603
Southern California Edison Co.   1.10  04/01/24   1,850,000    1,757,062
Southern California Edison Co.   1.20  02/01/26   2,065,000    1,831,175
Total Utilities       13,465,885
Total Corporate Bonds–Other        
(Cost $134,757,511)       124,959,652
    
Asset-Backed Securities | 10.4% of portfolio
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust 21-4B (b)   0.86  02/13/26   1,081,000    1,068,992
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust 22-1A (b)   0.99  12/15/25     469,827      466,500
Avant Credit Card Master Trust 21-1A (b)   1.37  04/15/27   2,500,000    2,287,186
Avant Loans Funding Trust 22-REV1 (b)   6.54  09/15/31   3,300,000    3,221,948
Avid Automobile Receivables Trust 21-1A (b)   0.61  01/15/25      66,901       66,695
CNH Equipment Trust 22-A   2.39  08/15/25     371,434      366,041
Colony American Finance Ltd. 21-2 (b)   1.41  07/15/54     761,596      648,249
CoreVest American Finance 20-4 (b)   1.17  12/15/52     779,927      688,454
CoreVest American Finance 21-1 (b)   1.57  04/15/53   1,181,976    1,026,937
CoreVest American Finance 21-3 (b)   2.49  10/15/54   2,480,000    2,127,049
CPS Auto Trust 21-B (b)   0.81  12/15/25     516,598      513,079
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-2A (b)   1.37  07/16/29     404,691      400,649
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-3A (b)   1.24  10/15/29   2,037,497    1,995,433
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 21-2A (b)   0.96  02/15/30   1,755,000    1,687,775
Credito Real USA Auto Receivables Trust 21-1 (b)   1.35  02/16/27     650,978      636,259
Entergy New Orleans Storm Recovery Fund 15-1   2.67  06/01/27     190,115      183,776
FIC Funding 21-1 (b)   1.13  04/15/33     443,660      433,290
First Investors Auto Owner Trust 21-2A (b)   0.48  03/15/27     923,755      893,269
Firstkey Homes Trust 22-SFR2 (b)   4.25  07/17/39     969,517      915,435
Flagship Credit Auto Trust 21-3 (b)   0.36  07/15/27   1,668,882    1,616,107
Foursight Capital Automobile Receivables Trust 22-1A (b)   1.15  09/15/25     345,943      339,776
FRTKL 21-SFR1 (b)   1.57  09/17/38     970,000      828,768
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-3A (b)   0.42  01/15/25     269,251      267,855
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-4 (b)   0.84  07/15/25     926,851      914,235
Gracie Point International Fund 21-1 (b)  4.87(c)  11/01/23   1,489,427    1,486,063
Gracie Point International Fund 22-1 (b)  5.28(c)  04/01/24   1,495,986    1,485,435
LAD Auto Receivables Trust 21-1 (b)   1.30  08/17/26     739,953      719,089
Longtrain Leasing III LLC 2015-1 (b)   2.98  01/15/45     265,577      255,952
Marlette Funding Trust 22-2 (b)   4.25  08/15/32     815,606      804,737
NP SPE II LLC 17-1 (b)   3.37  10/21/47     286,872      269,887
Oasis Securitisation 21-1A (b)   2.58  02/15/33     212,684      209,576
Oasis Securitisation 21-2A (b)   2.14  10/15/33   1,131,877    1,103,803
Oasis Securitisation 22-1A (b)   4.75  05/15/34     587,416      576,260
Oasis Securitisation 22-2A (b)   6.85  10/15/34   2,216,595    2,204,822
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
45

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Asset-Backed Securities | 10.4% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Oportun Funding 21-A (b)   1.21%  03/08/28   $1,070,000      $996,361
Oportun Funding 21-B (b)   1.47  05/08/31   2,225,000    1,943,372
Oscar US Funding Trust 21-1A (b)   0.40  03/11/24      65,700       65,550
PenFed Auto Receivables Owner Trust 22-A (b)   3.83  12/16/24   2,780,000    2,759,710
Progress Residential Trust 21-SFR8 (b)   1.51  10/17/38   1,318,851    1,123,600
Progress Residential Trust 22-SFR3 (b)   3.20  04/17/39     925,000      838,463
SBA Tower Trust (b)   2.84  01/15/25   4,765,000    4,491,094
SBA Tower Trust (b)   1.88  01/15/26   1,450,000    1,275,244
SBA Tower Trust (b)   1.63  11/15/26     195,000      165,609
SBA Tower Trust (b)   6.60  01/15/28     775,000      773,106
United Auto Credit Securitization Trust 22-1A (b)   1.11  07/10/24     203,170      202,337
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-1 (b)   0.87  03/20/31      32,900       32,798
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-3 (b)   0.83  07/20/31     285,462      279,563
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-4 (b)   0.84  09/20/31     589,049      570,212
Westgate Resorts 20-1A (b)   3.96  03/20/34     589,677      575,701
Westgate Resorts 22-1A (b)   2.29  08/20/36   1,050,639      988,165
Total Asset-Backed Securities        
(Cost $52,585,773)       49,790,266
Yankee Bonds | 7.3% of portfolio
Aircastle Ltd. (b)   5.25  08/11/25     850,000      817,477
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (b)   5.50  01/15/26   1,850,000    1,758,800
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (b)   2.75  02/21/28   1,930,000    1,549,276
Bank of Montreal  4.34(c)  10/05/28   1,300,000    1,273,840
Barclays PLC  7.33(c)  11/02/26   1,410,000    1,460,471
Delta and SkyMiles IP Ltd. (b)   4.50  10/20/25     780,000      760,954
Delta and SkyMiles IP Ltd. (b)   4.75  10/20/28   2,000,000    1,879,946
JBS Finance Luxembourg SARL (b)   2.50  01/15/27   3,364,000    2,942,558
Lenovo Group Ltd. (b)   5.83  01/27/28   2,770,000    2,674,032
Macquarie Group Ltd. (b)  1.34(c)  01/12/27   2,500,000    2,178,885
Nationwide Building Society (b)  2.97(c)  02/16/28   1,500,000    1,318,494
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (b)   3.52  09/17/25   2,500,000    2,322,248
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (b)   1.85  09/16/26   2,000,000    1,669,677
Nutrien Ltd.   5.90  11/07/24     455,000      460,718
Nutrien Ltd.   5.95  11/07/25     685,000      698,928
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC  6.83(c)  11/21/26     460,000      465,944
Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (b)   1.63  11/24/25     500,000      455,407
Syngenta Finance NV (b)   4.44  04/24/23     400,000      398,208
Tencent Music Entertainment Group   1.38  09/03/25   1,260,000    1,120,276
TransCanada Pipelines Ltd.   7.06  10/14/25   6,043,000    6,182,099
Triton Container International Ltd. (b)   1.15  06/07/24   2,110,000    1,951,365
Var Energi ASA (b)   7.50  01/15/28     595,000      606,068
Total Yankee Bonds        
(Cost $37,928,323)       34,945,671
    
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 2.1% of portfolio
Energy | 1.5%    
Petroleos Mexicanos  4.43(c)  04/15/25   5,862,500    5,844,229
Petroleos Mexicanos   2.46  12/15/25     131,700      125,769
Reliance Industries Ltd.   1.87  01/15/26   1,109,316    1,055,408
Total Energy       7,025,406
Financials | 0.6%    
MSN 41079 and 41084 Ltd.   1.72  07/13/24     378,676      366,895
MSN 41079 and 41084 Ltd.   1.63  12/14/24     474,121      457,311
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 2.1% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 0.6% (Continued)    
Pluto Aircraft Leasing LLC  4.74%(c)  02/07/23      $28,302       $28,294
Santa Rosa Leasing LLC   1.69  08/15/24     389,458      379,391
Thirax 1 LLC   0.97  01/14/33   2,070,967    1,703,295
Total Financials       2,935,186
Total Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States        
(Cost $10,451,248)       9,960,592
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 0.9% of portfolio
FHLMC 780754  4.08(c)  08/01/33         626          622
FNMA 813842  3.45(c)  01/01/35       1,751        1,765
GNMA 21-8   1.00  01/20/50   2,052,683    1,603,568
GNMA CK0445   4.00  02/15/52   2,563,798    2,439,015
Salomon Brothers Mortgage Securities 97-LB6   6.82  12/25/27           1            1
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities        
(Cost $4,435,134)       4,044,971
Municipal Bonds | 0.6% of portfolio
Arizona | 0.4%    
Glendale Arizona   1.45  07/01/26   1,000,000      882,277
Glendale Arizona   1.72  07/01/27   1,235,000    1,061,336
Total Arizona       1,943,613
New York | 0.1%    
Suffolk County New York   1.05  06/15/23     350,000      344,417
Total New York       344,417
Texas | 0.1%    
Grey Forest Texas Gas System Revenue   1.05  02/01/25     800,000      738,664
Total Texas       738,664
Total Municipal Bonds        
(Cost $3,385,000)       3,026,694
Money Market Fund | 1.2% of portfolio
      Shares  
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class  4.12(d)     5,860,480    5,860,480
Total Money Market Fund        
(Cost $5,860,480)       5,860,480
Total Investments in Securities        
(Cost $499,105,065) | 100.0%       $478,081,230
(a) Interest is paid at maturity.
(b) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The securities have been determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Fund's Board of Directors. The total of such securities at period-end amounts to $114,868,018 and represents 24.0% of total investments.
(c) Variable coupon rate as of December 31, 2022.
(d) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
47

Portfolio of Investments  |  Short-Term Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
LLC -Limited Liability Company
N.A. -North America
LP -Limited Partnership
PLC -Public Limited Company
SARL -Societe a responsabilite limitee
NV -Naamloze Vennottschap
ASA -Allmennaksjeselskap
FHLMC -Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48

Portfolio of Investments
Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022

U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 34.5% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /
Yield
Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Federal Farm Credit Bank   0.52%  10/21/25    $300,000      $268,644
U.S. International Development Finance Corp.   1.05  10/15/29    120,629      105,231
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  09/30/24  4,713,000    4,688,883
U.S. Treasury Note   4.25  10/15/25  6,707,000    6,701,760
U.S. Treasury Note   4.50  11/15/25    935,000      940,625
U.S. Treasury Note   3.88  11/30/27  7,502,000    7,460,973
U.S. Treasury Note   3.88  11/30/29  5,260,000    5,224,659
U.S. Treasury Note   4.13  11/15/32  4,854,000    4,953,355
U.S. Treasury Note   2.38  02/15/42  4,918,000    3,754,970
U.S. Treasury Note   3.25  05/15/42  1,804,000    1,581,601
U.S. Treasury Note   3.38  08/15/42  4,374,000    3,909,263
U.S. Treasury Note   4.00  11/15/42    605,000      592,333
U.S. Treasury Note   3.00  08/15/52  6,122,000    5,043,954
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations        
(Cost $46,977,967)       45,226,251
    
Corporate Bonds–Other | 23.0% of portfolio
Communication Services | 0.9%    
Magallanes, Inc. (a)   4.05  03/15/29    190,000      164,373
Magallanes, Inc. (a)   4.28  03/15/32    190,000      156,515
Magallanes, Inc. (a)   5.05  03/15/42    285,000      218,048
Magallanes, Inc. (a)   5.14  03/15/52    180,000      130,854
Magallanes, Inc. (a)   5.39  03/15/62    190,000      138,703
Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC (a)   4.74  03/20/25    253,125      250,141
T-Mobile US, Inc.   3.00  02/15/41    200,000      141,125
Total Communication Services       1,199,759
Consumer Discretionary | 1.2%    
Block Financial Corp.   2.50  07/15/28    145,000      123,251
Daimler Trucks Financial N.A. LLC (a)   3.50  04/07/25    340,000      326,154
Expedia Group, Inc.   4.63  08/01/27    330,000      316,587
General Motors Financial Co., Inc.   4.35  01/17/27    150,000      142,528
Kohl's Corp.   5.55  07/17/45    530,000      333,900
Tractor Supply Co.   1.75  11/01/30    100,000       76,784
US Airways 2013 1A PTT   3.95  05/15/27    290,709      264,053
Total Consumer Discretionary       1,583,257
Consumer Staples | 1.2%    
7-Eleven Inc. (a)   1.30  02/10/28     60,000       49,729
7-Eleven Inc. (a)   1.80  02/10/31     60,000       45,821
7-Eleven Inc. (a)   2.80  02/10/51    135,000       82,655
Campbell Soup Co.   2.38  04/24/30    250,000      208,043
JBS USA Finance, Inc. (a)   3.00  02/02/29    335,000      277,261
JBS USA Finance, Inc. (a)   4.38  02/02/52    530,000      374,670
Philip Morris International Inc.   5.75  11/17/32    310,000      316,022
Smithfield Foods, Inc. (a)   2.63  09/13/31    340,000      243,170
Total Consumer Staples       1,597,371
Energy | 2.2%    
BP Capital Markets America Inc.   2.77  11/10/50    210,000      134,068
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC   5.13  06/30/27    180,000      177,827
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC   3.70  11/15/29     39,000       35,253
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC   2.74  12/31/39    170,000      131,455
Energy Transfer Operating LP   3.75  05/15/30    318,000      280,376
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
49

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 23.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Energy | 2.2% (Continued)    
Energy Transfer Operating LP   6.00%  06/15/48    $420,000      $378,608
HF Sinclair Corp.   2.63  10/01/23     60,000       58,751
Marathon Oil Corp.   4.40  07/15/27    360,000      343,790
Midwest Connector Capital Co. LLC (a)   3.90  04/01/24     85,000       82,300
Midwest Connector Capital Co. LLC (a)   4.63  04/01/29    205,000      185,196
MPLX LP   1.75  03/01/26     80,000       71,310
MPLX LP   2.65  08/15/30    245,000      198,547
National Oilwell Varco, Inc.   3.60  12/01/29    112,000       98,441
Phillips 66   2.15  12/15/30    260,000      208,176
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   1.90  08/15/30    255,000      199,696
Targa Resources Corp.   5.20  07/01/27    260,000      254,834
Total Energy       2,838,628
Financials | 10.0%    
Antares Holdings LP   3.95  07/15/26    375,000      324,317
Athene Global Funding (a)   2.95  11/12/26    120,000      108,264
Athene Holding Ltd.   3.95  05/25/51    300,000      202,427
Bank of America Corp.  4.83(b)  07/22/26    740,000      731,353
Bank of America Corp.  1.20(b)  10/24/26    200,000      177,806
Bank of America Corp.  4.95(b)  07/22/28    525,000      512,747
Bank of America Corp.  6.20(b)  11/10/28    150,000      154,871
Bank of America Corp.  2.50(b)  02/13/31    263,000      213,764
Bank of America Corp.  5.02(b)  07/22/33    445,000      422,479
CIT Group Inc.  3.93(b)  06/19/24    402,000      398,507
Citigroup Inc.  2.57(b)  06/03/31    870,000      703,647
Citigroup Inc.  6.27(b)  11/17/33    445,000      459,081
CoreStates Capital II (a)  4.73(b)  01/15/27    725,000      677,819
Fidus Investment Corp.   3.50  11/15/26    166,000      135,994
GA Global Funding Trust (a)   0.80  09/13/24    240,000      219,301
GA Global Funding Trust (a)   3.85  04/11/25    460,000      440,256
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  2.64(b)  02/24/28    245,000      218,144
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  3.62(b)  03/15/28    153,000      142,514
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  2.38(b)  07/21/32    365,000      283,207
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  2.91(b)  07/21/42    230,000      156,405
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.  3.44(b)  02/24/43    255,000      187,368
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  2.08(b)  04/22/26    340,000      315,621
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  1.04(b)  02/04/27    150,000      130,480
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.  4.91(b)  07/25/33    185,000      176,143
Main Street Capital Corp.   3.00  07/14/26    743,000      640,321
Morgan Stanley  1.51(b)  07/20/27    200,000      173,558
Morgan Stanley  1.79(b)  02/13/32    510,000      383,296
Morgan Stanley  4.89(b)  07/20/33    170,000      159,719
Northern Trust Corp.   6.13  11/02/32    265,000      279,427
Owl Rock Capital Corp. III (a)   3.13  04/13/27    681,000      560,594
Owl Rock Core Income Corp. (a)   3.13  09/23/26  1,311,000    1,115,612
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp.   3.75  06/17/26    150,000      131,183
Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp.   2.50  01/15/27    366,000      298,359
Prudential Financial, Inc.  5.70(b)  09/15/48     75,000       71,625
Santander Holdings USA, Inc.  2.49(b)  01/06/28    298,000      255,679
Security Benefit Global Funding (a)   1.25  05/17/24    300,000      281,452
Wells Fargo & Co.  2.19(b)  04/30/26    210,000      195,438
Wells Fargo & Co.  3.53(b)  03/24/28    240,000      222,240
Wells Fargo & Co.  2.39(b)  06/02/28    445,000      392,752
Wells Fargo & Co.  2.57(b)  02/11/31    200,000      165,613
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
50

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 23.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 10.0% (Continued)    
Wells Fargo & Co.  3.07%(b)  04/30/41    $440,000      $313,848
Total Financials       13,133,231
Health Care | 0.7%    
GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. (a)   5.60  11/15/25    225,000      226,386
GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. (a)   5.65  11/15/27    255,000      257,984
GE Healthcare Technologies Inc. (a)   5.91  11/22/32    270,000      279,774
HCA Healthcare, Inc.   3.50  07/15/51    228,000      146,277
Mylan Inc.   5.20  04/15/48     50,000       37,234
Total Health Care       947,655
Industrials | 1.4%    
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (a)   1.50  08/12/26    240,000      204,814
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (a)   4.25  11/01/29    308,000      276,071
Ashtead Capital, Inc. (a)   2.45  08/12/31    200,000      154,388
BNSF Railway Co. (a)   3.44  06/16/28    358,951      336,527
Boeing Co. (The)   2.20  02/04/26    350,000      317,997
Delta Air Lines, Inc. (a)   7.00  05/01/25    250,000      255,485
Quanta Services, Inc.   2.35  01/15/32    260,000      197,426
Triton International Ltd.   3.25  03/15/32    175,000      135,109
Total Industrials       1,877,817
Information Technology | 1.1%    
Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.   3.88  01/15/27    255,000      241,202
Oracle Corp.   6.25  11/09/32    275,000      287,821
Oracle Corp.   6.90  11/09/52    190,000      203,266
Qualcomm Inc.   6.00  05/20/53    170,000      180,552
VMware, Inc.   1.40  08/15/26    155,000      135,124
VMware, Inc.   4.70  05/15/30    200,000      186,043
VMware, Inc.   2.20  08/15/31    155,000      117,624
Western Digital Corp.   2.85  02/01/29    175,000      135,392
Total Information Technology       1,487,024
Materials | 1.3%    
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.05  03/15/25    515,000      512,996
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.17  07/15/27    360,000      355,077
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.33  07/15/29    260,000      252,627
Celanese US Holdings LLC   6.38  07/15/32    175,000      166,416
Glencore Funding LLC (a)   2.63  09/23/31    260,000      207,118
Glencore Funding LLC (a)   3.38  09/23/51    170,000      110,268
Silgan Holdings Inc. (a)   1.40  04/01/26    125,000      110,282
Total Materials       1,714,784
Real Estate | 0.3%    
Host Hotels & Resorts, LP   4.50  02/01/26    150,000      143,730
VICI Properties LP   4.75  02/15/28    180,000      170,760
Total Real Estate       314,490
Utilities | 2.7%    
Ameren Illinois Co.   5.90  12/01/52    175,000      190,025
Entergy Louisiana, LLC   3.78  04/01/25    325,000      312,133
Indianapolis Power & Light Co. (a)   5.65  12/01/32    260,000      266,652
National Fuel Gas Co.   5.50  01/15/26     80,000       79,588
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
51

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 23.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Utilities | 2.7% (Continued)    
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.   4.25%  08/01/23    $644,000      $640,717
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.   3.00  06/15/28    225,000      194,513
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.   4.55  07/01/30    130,000      117,832
Pacific Gas & Electric Co.   4.25  03/15/46    770,000      535,532
SCE Recovery Funding LLC   2.51  11/15/43    190,000      119,227
Southern California Edison Co.   1.10  04/01/24    370,000      351,412
Southern California Edison Co.   2.25  06/01/30     55,000       45,296
Southern California Edison Co.   4.50  09/01/40    200,000      170,781
Southern California Edison Co.   4.00  04/01/47    164,000      128,162
Southern California Edison Co.   3.65  02/01/50    214,000      156,289
TerraForm Power Operating LLC (a)   4.75  01/15/30    171,000      148,770
Total Utilities       3,456,929
Total Corporate Bonds–Other        
(Cost $34,928,189)       30,150,945
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 22.3% of portfolio
Farm 2021-1 Mortgage Trust 21-1 (a)  2.18(b)  01/25/51    227,752      184,949
FHLMC QA7479   3.00  03/01/50    222,363      197,374
FHLMC QE2363   3.50  05/01/52  1,379,945    1,255,080
FHLMC SD1188   3.50  06/01/52    709,531      644,814
FHLMC SD1495   5.00  08/01/52    934,362      932,614
FHLMC SD7555   3.00  08/01/52    924,749      822,091
FHLMC SD8068   3.00  06/01/50    212,951      188,156
FHLMC SD8193   2.00  02/01/52  6,277,955    5,115,391
FHLMC SD8237   4.00  08/01/52  1,370,499    1,285,580
FNMA BN7662   3.50  07/01/49     88,571       81,451
FNMA CA4016   3.00  08/01/49    512,580      454,499
FNMA FM1000   3.00  04/01/47    923,884      824,117
FNMA FM4231   2.50  09/01/50    239,270      204,196
FNMA MA3691   3.00  07/01/49    146,039      129,172
FNMA MA3834   3.00  11/01/49    304,100      268,775
FNMA MA3960   3.00  03/01/50    140,253      123,822
FNMA MA3992   3.50  04/01/50    140,537      128,804
FNMA MA4048   3.00  06/01/50    637,280      562,791
FNMA MA4124   2.50  09/01/35  1,194,889    1,096,397
FNMA MA4179   2.00  11/01/35  3,878,556    3,459,487
FNMA MA4229   2.00  01/01/36  1,823,112    1,630,608
FNMA MA4254   1.50  02/01/51  2,707,254    2,090,779
FNMA MA4303   2.00  04/01/36  1,551,199    1,383,563
FNMA MA4418   2.00  09/01/36  2,594,322    2,313,882
FNMA MA4579   3.00  04/01/52    734,031      644,550
Freddie Mac STACR 21-HQA3 (a)  7.28(b)  09/25/41  1,000,000      854,118
GNMA 21-8   1.00  01/20/50    526,943      411,651
GNMA CK0445   4.00  02/15/52  1,334,455    1,269,505
GNMA G2786247   4.00  07/20/52    677,007      640,332
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities        
(Cost $31,672,752)       29,198,548
    
Asset-Backed Securities | 9.2% of portfolio
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust 22-1B (a)   1.68  09/14/26    375,000      365,427
Avant Credit Card Master Trust 21-1A (a)   1.37  04/15/27    500,000      457,437
Avant Loans Funding Trust 21-REV1 (a)   1.21  07/15/30    500,000      476,220
Avant Loans Funding Trust 22-REV1 (a)   6.54  09/15/31    595,000      580,927
Colony American Finance Ltd. 21-2 (a)   1.41  07/15/54    175,753      149,596
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Asset-Backed Securities | 9.2% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
CoreVest American Finance 20-4 (a)   1.17%  12/15/52    $127,162      $112,248
CoreVest American Finance 21-1 (a)   1.57  04/15/53    826,557      718,138
CoreVest American Finance 21-3 (a)   2.49  10/15/54    660,000      566,070
CPS Auto Trust 21-B (a)   0.81  12/15/25    112,304      111,539
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-1A (a)   2.39  04/16/29    159,857      159,227
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-2A (a)   1.37  07/16/29    116,290      115,129
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 20-3A (a)   1.24  10/15/29    285,250      279,360
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust 21-2A (a)   0.96  02/15/30    320,000      307,742
Credito Real USA Auto Receivables Trust 21-1 (a)   1.35  02/16/27    263,021      257,074
DT Auto Owner Trust 20-3A (a)   0.91  12/16/24     42,195       42,070
FIC Funding 21-1 (a)   1.13  04/15/33     98,591       96,287
First Investors Auto Owner Trust 21-2A (a)   0.48  03/15/27    237,537      229,698
Firstkey Homes Trust 22-SFR2 (a)   4.25  07/17/39    323,172      305,145
Flagship Credit Auto Trust 21-3 (a)   0.36  07/15/27    197,937      191,678
FRTKL 21-SFR1 (a)   1.57  09/17/38    250,000      213,600
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-3A (a)   0.42  01/15/25     65,313       64,975
GLS Auto Receivables Trust 21-4 (a)   0.84  07/15/25    242,945      239,638
Gracie Point International Fund 21-1 (a)  4.87(b)  11/01/23    319,877      319,154
LAD Auto Receivables Trust 21-1 (a)   1.30  08/17/26    197,185      191,625
Oasis Securitisation 21-1A (a)   2.58  02/15/33     76,671       75,550
Oasis Securitisation 21-2A (a)   2.14  10/15/33    296,922      289,558
Oasis Securitisation 22-1A (a)   4.75  05/15/34    167,833      164,646
Oasis Securitisation 22-2A (a)   6.85  10/15/34    583,795      580,694
Oportun Funding 21-A (a)   1.21  03/08/28    300,000      279,353
Oportun Funding 21-B (a)   1.47  05/08/31  1,000,000      873,426
Oscar US Funding Trust 21-1A (a)   0.40  03/11/24     12,549       12,521
PenFed Auto Receivable Owner 22-A (a)   3.96  04/15/26    330,000      325,043
Progress Residential Trust 21-SFR8 (a)   1.51  10/17/38    338,192      288,124
Progress Residential Trust 22-SFR3 (a)   3.20  04/17/39    250,000      226,612
Progress Residential Trust 22-SFR3 (a)   3.60  04/17/39    165,000      147,315
SBA Tower Trust (a)   2.84  01/15/25    230,000      216,779
SBA Tower Trust (a)   1.88  01/15/26    330,000      290,228
SBA Tower Trust (a)   1.63  11/15/26    580,000      492,581
SBA Tower Trust (a)   6.60  01/15/28    210,000      209,487
SBA Tower Trust (a)   2.59  10/15/31    430,000      330,061
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-3 (a)   0.83  07/20/31     66,354       64,982
Upstart Securitization Trust 21-4 (a)   0.84  09/20/31    152,505      147,628
Westgate Resorts 22-1A (a)   2.29  08/20/36    300,183      282,333
Westlake Automobile Receivable Trust 20-3A (a)   0.78  11/17/25    124,539      123,892
Total Asset-Backed Securities        
(Cost $12,916,028)       11,970,817
    
Yankee Bonds | 4.9% of portfolio
Aircastle Ltd. (a)   5.25  08/11/25    206,000      198,117
Aptiv PLC   3.10  12/01/51    280,000      165,476
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (a)   5.13  10/01/23    500,000      494,380
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (a)   5.50  01/15/26    800,000      760,562
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (a)   2.75  02/21/28    500,000      401,367
Barclays PLC  7.33(b)  11/02/26    370,000      383,244
Cenovus Energy Inc.   5.25  06/15/37    395,000      359,831
Delta and SkyMiles IP Ltd. (a)   4.75  10/20/28    550,000      516,985
Lenovo Group Ltd. (a)   5.83  01/27/28    370,000      357,181
Lenovo Group Ltd. (a)   3.42  11/02/30    805,000      638,367
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (a)   3.52  09/17/25    230,000      213,647
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (a)   1.85  09/16/26    260,000      217,058
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (a)   2.45  09/15/28    435,000      338,022
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (a)   4.81  09/17/30    200,000      169,734
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
53

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Yankee Bonds | 4.9% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Petronas Capital Ltd. (a)   3.40%  04/28/61    $360,000      $247,766
Syngenta Finance NV (a)   4.44  04/24/23    230,000      228,970
Syngenta Finance NV (a)   4.89  04/24/25    530,000      513,323
Var Energi ASA (a)   7.50  01/15/28    200,000      203,721
Total Yankee Bonds        
(Cost $7,284,845)       6,407,751
Municipal Bonds | 2.5% of portfolio
Arizona | 0.2%    
Pinal County Arizona Revenue Obligation   1.05  08/01/24    120,000      113,375
Pinal County Arizona Revenue Obligation   1.58  08/01/26    110,000       98,254
Yuma Arizona Pledged Revenue   2.63  07/15/38    135,000       93,079
Total Arizona       304,708
California | 1.3%    
City of Chula Vista California Pension Obligation   1.16  06/01/27    130,000      109,725
City of Chula Vista California Pension Obligation   1.41  06/01/28    130,000      107,002
City of Chula Vista California Pension Obligation   1.63  06/01/29    160,000      128,805
City of Chula Vista California Pension Obligation   2.91  06/01/45    255,000      163,149
City of Los Angeles California Department of Airports   1.25  05/15/28    200,000      164,941
City of Monterey Park California Pension Obligation   1.89  06/01/30  1,000,000      800,378
Huntington Beach California Pension Obligation   1.68  06/15/27    155,000      134,054
San Francisco California City & County Airports   3.35  05/01/51    100,000       67,795
Total California       1,675,849
Colorado | 0.2%    
Regional Transportation District Colorado   1.18  11/01/27    175,000      148,309
Regional Transportation District Colorado   1.33  11/01/28    150,000      123,563
Total Colorado       271,872
New Jersey | 0.4%    
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority   4.08  06/15/39    575,000      475,554
Total New Jersey       475,554
Texas | 0.3%    
Harris County Texas Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.   3.34  11/15/37    275,000      222,128
North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue   3.01  01/01/43    150,000      112,220
San Antonio Texas Electric & Gas   2.91  02/01/48    150,000      105,575
Total Texas       439,923
West Virginia | 0.1%    
West Virginia State University Revenues   3.01  10/01/41    150,000      110,974
Total West Virginia       110,974
Total Municipal Bonds        
(Cost $4,104,066)       3,278,880
    
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 0.4% of portfolio
Energy | 0.1%    
Petroleos Mexicanos  4.43(b)  04/15/25    178,750      178,193
Total Energy       178,193
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
54

Portfolio of Investments  |  Intermediate Bond Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States | 0.4% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 0.3%    
Thirax 1 LLC   0.97%  01/14/33    $431,451      $354,853
Total Financials       354,853
Total Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States        
(Cost $610,098)       533,046
Money Market Fund | 3.2% of portfolio
      Shares  
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class  4.12(c)    4,226,719    4,226,719
Total Money Market Fund        
(Cost $4,226,719)       4,226,719
Total Investments in Securities        
(Cost $142,720,664) | 100.0%       $130,992,957
(a) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The securities have been determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The total of such securities at period-end amounts to $27,472,491 and represents 21.0% of total investments.
(b) Variable coupon rate as of December 31, 2022.
(c) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
LLC -Limited Liability Company
N.A. -North America
LP -Limited Partnership
FHLMC -Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
PLC -Public Limited Company
NV -Naamloze Vennottschap
ASA -Allmennaksjeselskap
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
55

Portfolio of Investments
Rural America Growth & Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022

Common Stocks | 55.5% of portfolio
      Shares Value
Communication Services | 0.4%
Media        
Cable One, Inc.           39     $27,763
Total Communication Services       27,763
Consumer Discretionary | 7.2%
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure        
Choice Hotels International, Inc.          925    104,192
Leisure Products        
Malibu Boats, Inc. Class A (a)          942     50,209
Multiline Retail        
Dollar General Corp.          301     74,121
Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. (a)          512     23,982
Specialty Retail        
ARKO Corp.        4,249     36,796
Lowe's Companies, Inc.          276     54,990
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. (a)          133    112,256
Tractor Supply Co.          318     71,541
Total Consumer Discretionary       528,087
Consumer Staples | 2.1%
Food Products        
Hershey Co. (The)          687    159,089
Total Consumer Staples       159,089
Energy | 2.4%
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels        
Chevron Corp.          330     59,232
ConocoPhillips          477     56,286
Marathon Petroleum Corp.          545     63,432
Total Energy       178,950
Financials | 7.8%
Banks        
FB Financial Corp.          835     30,177
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.        1,412     69,781
SouthState Corp.          597     45,587
Truist Financial Corp.        2,605    112,093
Capital Markets        
CME Group, Inc.          670    112,667
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.          827     84,842
Insurance        
Allstate Corp.          156     21,154
American International Group, Inc.          715     45,216
Chubb Ltd.          232     51,179
Total Financials       572,696
Health Care | 8.1%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies        
Integer Holdings Corp. (a)        1,222     83,658
Stryker Corp.          547    133,736
Health Care Providers & Services        
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a)          597     61,384
Centene Corp. (a)        1,104     90,539
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56

Portfolio of Investments  |  Rural America Growth & Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Common Stocks | 55.5% of portfolio (Continued)
      Shares Value
Health Care | 8.1% (Continued)
Life Sciences Tools & Services        
IQVIA Holdings Inc. (a)          377     $77,244
Pharmaceuticals        
Zoetis Inc.        1,026    150,360
Total Health Care       596,921
Industrials | 9.7%
Air Freight & Logistics        
Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (a)        2,117     55,000
Commercial Services & Supplies        
Casella Waste Systems, Inc. Class A (a)          691     54,803
Machinery        
Cummins Inc.          212     51,365
Deere & Co.          457    195,943
Xylem, Inc.          233     25,763
Road & Rail        
CSX Corp.        2,972     92,072
J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.          299     52,134
Trading Companies & Distributors        
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.          518     65,284
Fastenal Co.        2,544    120,382
Total Industrials       712,746
Information Technology | 11.6%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components        
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.          827     70,940
Corning Inc.        3,319    106,009
Trimble Inc. (a)        1,329     67,194
IT Services        
Block, Inc. (a)          601     37,767
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.          866    152,035
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment        
Diodes Inc. (a)        1,051     80,023
Software        
ANSYS, Inc. (a)          423    102,193
Paycom Software, Inc. (a)          454    140,881
Tyler Technologies, Inc. (a)          311    100,269
Total Information Technology       857,311
Materials | 1.7%
Chemicals        
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)          271     64,316
Construction Materials        
Vulcan Materials Co.          360     63,040
Total Materials       127,356
Real Estate | 4.5%
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)        
American Tower Corp.          701    148,514
Community Healthcare Trust Inc.          696     24,917
Crown Castle International Corp.        1,037    140,658
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
57

Portfolio of Investments  |  Rural America Growth & Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Common Stocks | 55.5% of portfolio (Continued)
      Shares Value
Real Estate | 4.5% (Continued)
Uniti Group Inc.        2,828     $15,639
Total Real Estate       329,728
Total Common Stocks        
(Cost $ 4,414,713)       4,090,647
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 18.4% of portfolio
  Interest Rate /
Yield
Maturity Date Face Amount  
Federal Farm Credit Bank    0.52%  10/21/25  $200,000    179,096
Federal Farm Credit Bank    3.32  02/25/26  200,000    194,665
Federal Farm Credit Bank    1.20  04/28/27  195,000    171,254
Federal Farm Credit Bank    3.37  09/15/27  120,000    116,587
Federal Farm Credit Bank    3.43  12/06/28   62,000     59,411
Federal Farm Credit Bank    4.00  09/27/29  200,000    195,932
Federal Farm Credit Bank    3.50  09/01/32   50,000     46,370
Tennessee Valley Authority    2.88  09/15/24   99,000     95,950
Tennessee Valley Authority    0.75  05/15/25   88,000     80,418
Tennessee Valley Authority    7.12  05/01/30   95,000    110,070
Tennessee Valley Authority    1.50  09/15/31  135,000    105,930
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations        
(Cost $ 1,438,817)       1,355,683
    
Corporate Bonds–Other | 13.0% of portfolio
Communication Services | 1.2%
DISH DBS Corp. (b)    5.25  12/01/26   57,000     48,013
T-Mobile USA, Inc.    3.75  04/15/27   44,000     41,443
Total Communication Services       89,456
Consumer Discretionary | 1.2%
Choice Hotels International, Inc.    3.70  01/15/31   25,000     21,192
Kohl's Corp.    3.25  02/01/23    8,000      7,940
Kohl's Corp.    4.25  07/17/25   22,000     20,625
Tractor Supply Co.    1.75  11/01/30   44,000     33,785
Total Consumer Discretionary       83,542
Consumer Staples | 0.4%
Bunge Limited Finance Corp.    3.75  09/25/27   10,000      9,337
Dollar General Corp.    4.15  11/01/25   22,000     21,513
Total Consumer Staples       30,850
Energy | 0.1%
Murphy Oil Corp.    6.38  07/15/28    3,000      2,888
Total Energy       2,888
Financials | 5.6%
American Tower Corp.    3.95  03/15/29   60,000     55,311
Chubb INA Holdings Inc.    3.15  03/15/25   36,000     34,762
Cincinnati Financial Corp.    6.92  05/15/28   25,000     26,680
Globe Life Inc.    4.55  09/15/28   33,000     31,981
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.    3.75  12/01/25   78,000     75,791
M&T Bank Corp.    3.55  07/26/23   58,000     57,572
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
58

Portfolio of Investments  |  Rural America Growth & Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Corporate Bonds–Other | 13.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Financials | 5.6% (Continued)
Metlife, Inc.    3.00%  03/01/25   $42,000     $40,326
Truist Bank  3.69 (c)  08/02/24   60,000     59,453
Truist Financial Corp.    3.87  03/19/29   35,000     32,274
Total Financials       414,150
Health Care | 1.6%
CVS Health Corp.    1.30  08/21/27   26,000     22,012
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings    2.30  12/01/24   20,000     18,914
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings    1.55  06/01/26   43,000     38,084
Zoetis Inc.    5.40  11/14/25   40,000     40,799
Total Health Care       119,809
Industrials | 0.7%
CNH Industrial Capital LLC    1.45  07/15/26   17,000     14,982
J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.    3.88  03/01/26   23,000     22,271
John Deere Capital Corp.    2.65  06/24/24   15,000     14,546
Total Industrials       51,799
Information Technology | 0.3%
Micron Technology, Inc.    4.66  02/15/30   26,000     23,581
Total Information Technology       23,581
Materials | 1.1%
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.    3.50  12/15/27    9,000      8,328
Mosaic Co.    4.05  11/15/27   22,000     20,715
Steel Dynamics, Inc.    2.40  06/15/25   27,000     25,317
Vulcan Materials Co.    3.50  06/01/30   32,000     28,187
Total Materials       82,547
Real Estate | 0.2%
Crown Castle International Corp.    3.80  02/15/28   18,000     16,729
Total Real Estate       16,729
Utilities | 0.6%
Black Hills Corp.    4.25  11/30/23   45,000     44,747
Total Utilities       44,747
Total Corporate Bonds–Other        
(Cost $ 1,060,629)       960,098
Asset-Backed Securities | 3.0% of portfolio
CNH Equipment Trust 22-A    2.39  08/15/25   96,476     95,075
SBA Tower Trust (b)    1.63  11/15/26   60,000     50,957
SBA Tower Trust (b)    2.59  10/15/31   52,000     39,914
SBA Tower Trust (b)    2.84  01/15/25   35,000     32,988
Total Asset-Backed Securities        
(Cost $ 244,616)       218,934
    
Municipal Bonds | 1.5% of portfolio
Kansas | 0.1%
City of Wichita, Kansas Water & Sewer Utility Revenue    3.00  10/01/24   10,000      9,733
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
59

Portfolio of Investments  |  Rural America Growth & Income Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  
(Continued)
Municipal Bonds | 1.5% of portfolio (Continued)
  Interest Rate /Yield Maturity Date Face Amount Value
Montana | 0.2%
Yellowstone County School District No. 2 Billings    2.22%  06/15/32   $15,000     $11,880
Pennsylvania | 0.5%
Geisinger Health System Revenue    2.25  04/01/27   20,000     17,918
New Castle Sanitation Authority    1.16  06/01/25   25,000     22,911
Total Pennsylvania       40,829
Texas | 0.4%
Grey Forest Texas Gas System Revenue    1.05  02/01/25   30,000     27,700
Washington | 0.3%
Northwest Open Access Network Revenue    1.68  12/01/27   30,000     24,485
Total Municipal Bonds        
(Cost $ 131,547)       114,627
Mortgage-Backed Securities | 1.2% of portfolio
Farm 2021-1 Mortgage Trust 21-1 (b)   2.18(c)  01/25/51   26,794     21,759
Freddie Mac Multiclass Certificates 21-P009    1.13  01/25/31   45,526     38,900
GNMA II POOL 785401    2.50  10/20/50   29,559     24,872
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities        
(Cost $ 103,164)       85,531
Money Market Fund | 7.4% of portfolio
      Shares  
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund   4.12%(d)    542,698    542,698
Total Money Market Fund        
(Cost $ 542,698)       542,698
Total Investments in Securities        
(Cost $7,936,184) | 100.0%       $7,368,218
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. The securities have been determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Fund's Board of Directors. The total of such securities at period-end amounts to $193,631 and represents 2.6% of total investments.
(c) Variable coupon rate as of December 31, 2022.
(d) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
CME -Chicago Mercantile Exchange
LLC -Limited Liability Company
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
60

Portfolio of Investments
Stock Index Fund  |  December 31, 2022

  Cost Value
Investment $39,747,203 $191,800,417
Substantially all the assets of the Stock Index Fund are invested in the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio managed by BlackRock Fund Advisors.  As of December 31, 2022, the Stock Index Fund's ownership interest in the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio was 0.65%.  See the Appendix for the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio for holdings information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
61

Portfolio of Investments
Value Fund  |  December 31, 2022

Common Stocks | 97.8% of portfolio
  Shares Value
Communication Services | 4.3%
Interactive Media & Services    
Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)    324,320  $28,776,913
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a)     87,700  10,553,818
Total Communication Services   39,330,731
Consumer Discretionary | 6.7%
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    
McDonald's Corp.     57,197  15,073,126
Multiline Retail    
Target Corp.     39,800   5,931,792
Specialty Retail    
Home Depot, Inc.     37,018  11,692,505
TJX Companies, Inc. (The)    143,600  11,430,560
Ulta Beauty, Inc. (a)     37,256  17,475,672
Total Consumer Discretionary   61,603,655
Consumer Staples | 1.0%
Food Products    
Kraft Heinz Co. (The)    228,300   9,294,093
Total Consumer Staples   9,294,093
Energy | 7.7%
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels    
Chevron Corp.    166,300  29,849,187
ConocoPhillips    238,100  28,095,800
Hess Corp.     94,800  13,444,536
Total Energy   71,389,523
Financials | 17.4%
Banks    
Bank of America Corp.    618,502  20,484,786
Citigroup, Inc.    274,739  12,426,445
JPMorgan Chase & Co.    258,991  34,730,693
Truist Financial Corp.    355,600  15,301,468
Capital Markets    
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.     76,774  26,362,656
Insurance    
Allstate Corp.     95,784  12,988,310
American International Group, Inc.    339,594  21,475,925
Chubb Ltd.     79,138  17,457,843
Total Financials   161,228,126
Health Care | 22.7%
Biotechnology    
AbbVie Inc.    208,363  33,673,545
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    
Abbott Laboratories    296,856  32,591,820
Boston Scientific Corp. (a)    452,396  20,932,363
Health Care Providers & Services    
Centene Corp. (a)    329,397  27,013,848
Cigna Corp.     81,814  27,108,251
Common Stocks | 97.8% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Health Care | 22.7% (Continued)
Pharmaceuticals    
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.    217,701  $15,663,587
Merck & Co., Inc.    187,682  20,823,318
Pfizer, Inc.    361,099  18,502,713
Royalty Pharma PLC, Class A    346,484  13,693,047
Total Health Care   210,002,492
Industrials | 17.2%
Aerospace & Defense    
Northrop Grumman Corp.     47,131  25,715,145
Electrical Equipment    
Eaton Corp. PLC     88,887  13,950,815
Industrial Conglomerates    
Honeywell International, Inc.    165,573  35,482,294
Machinery    
Deere & Co.     46,800  20,065,968
Parker-Hannifin Corp.     94,222  27,418,602
Professional Services    
Leidos Holdings Inc.    161,117  16,947,897
Road & Rail    
CSX Corp.    619,182  19,182,258
Total Industrials   158,762,979
Information Technology | 10.3%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components    
Corning Inc.    255,600   8,163,864
IT Services    
Fiserv, Inc. (a)    177,700  17,960,139
Visa Inc., Class A    101,298  21,045,673
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment    
Lam Research Corp.     11,300   4,749,390
NXP Semiconductors NV     71,863  11,356,510
Software    
Microsoft Corp.    135,314  32,451,003
Total Information Technology   95,726,579
Materials | 7.8%
Chemicals    
Dow Inc.    193,281   9,739,430
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.    259,878  17,835,427
Containers & Packaging    
Avery Dennison Corp.    147,987  26,785,647
Metals & Mining    
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.    473,700  18,000,600
Total Materials   72,361,104
Real Estate | 2.7%
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)    
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.     52,301   5,244,221
 
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
62

Portfolio of Investments  |  Value Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Common Stocks | 97.8% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Real Estate | 2.7% (Continued)
VICI Properties Inc.    611,935  $19,826,694
Total Real Estate   25,070,915
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $534,090,677)   904,770,197
Money Market Fund | 2.2% of portfolio
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class, 4.12% (b) 20,549,021  20,549,021
Total Money Market Fund    
(Cost $20,549,021)   20,549,021
Total Investments in Securities    
(Cost $554,639,698) | 100.0%   $925,319,218
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
PLC -Public Limited Company
NV -Naamloze Vennottschap
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
63

Portfolio of Investments
Growth Fund  |  December 31, 2022

Common Stocks | 98.6% of portfolio
  Shares Value
Communication Services | 11.7%
Entertainment    
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (a)    18,434   $1,285,587
Netflix, Inc. (a)    10,131   2,987,429
Spotify Technology SA (a)    15,973   1,261,069
Interactive Media & Services    
Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)    13,366   1,185,965
Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)   178,940  15,787,876
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a)    24,489   2,947,006
IAC/InterActiveCorp (a)    13,554     601,798
Match Group, Inc. (a)    16,364     678,943
Media    
Trade Desk, Inc. (The), Class A (a)    16,586     743,550
Total Communication Services   27,479,223
Consumer Discretionary | 16.0%
Automobiles    
Rivian Automotive, Inc. (a)   176,674   3,256,102
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    
Booking Holdings, Inc. (a)     1,486   2,994,706
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (a)     1,262   1,751,012
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail    
Amazon.com, Inc. (a)   181,780  15,269,520
Coupang, Inc. (a)    77,837   1,144,982
Leisure Products    
Peloton Interactive, Inc. (a)   115,683     918,523
Multiline Retail    
Dollar General Corp.    14,914   3,672,573
Specialty Retail    
Ross Stores, Inc.    48,609   5,642,047
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods    
lululemon athletica Inc. (a)     3,275   1,049,244
NIKE, Inc., Class B    14,857   1,738,418
Total Consumer Discretionary   37,437,127
Consumer Staples | 1.1%
Beverages    
Monster Beverage Corp. (a)    26,700   2,710,851
Total Consumer Staples   2,710,851
Health Care | 21.9%
Biotechnology    
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)     8,025   2,317,459
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    
Becton, Dickinson & Co.    14,217   3,615,383
Insulet Corp. (a)     6,085   1,791,363
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a)    20,866   5,536,793
Stryker Corp.    23,818   5,823,263
Health Care Providers & Services    
Cigna Corp.    28,271   9,367,313
Humana, Inc.     6,217   3,184,286
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.    22,351  11,850,053
Common Stocks | 98.6% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Health Care | 21.9% (Continued)
Life Sciences Tools & Services    
Avantor, Inc. (a)    75,830   $1,599,255
Illumina, Inc. (a)     2,251     455,152
Pharmaceuticals    
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. ADR    39,816   1,281,677
Eli Lilly & Co.    12,300   4,499,832
Total Health Care   51,321,829
Industrials | 1.7%
Machinery    
Ingersoll Rand Inc.    59,612   3,114,727
Road & Rail    
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.     2,897     822,110
Total Industrials   3,936,837
Information Technology | 46.2%
Communications Equipment    
Arista Networks, Inc. (a)    24,500   2,973,075
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components    
Amphenol Corp., Class A    49,443   3,764,590
IT Services    
Accenture PLC, Class A     4,861   1,297,109
Affirm Holdings, Inc. (a)    26,879     259,920
Fiserv, Inc. (a)    77,161   7,798,662
Global Payments, Inc.    27,323   2,713,720
Mastercard Inc., Class A    19,217   6,682,328
MongoDB, Inc. (a)     5,861   1,153,679
Visa Inc., Class A    28,864   5,996,785
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment    
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (a)    22,160   1,435,303
ASML Holding NV ADR     9,406   5,139,439
NVIDIA Corp.    31,110   4,546,415
Software    
Atlassian Corp., Class A (a)    13,323   1,714,404
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (a)    16,200   2,602,368
Fortinet, Inc. (a)    20,063     980,880
HashiCorp, Inc., Class A (a)     8,886     242,943
Intuit, Inc.    21,711   8,450,355
Microsoft Corp.   112,140  26,893,415
salesforce.com, Inc. (a)    36,775   4,875,997
ServiceNow, Inc. (a)     9,433   3,662,551
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals    
Apple, Inc.   117,522  15,269,634
Total Information Technology   108,453,572
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $183,894,192)   231,339,439
    
 
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
64

Portfolio of Investments  |  Growth Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Money Market Fund | 1.4% of portfolio
  Shares Value
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class, 4.12% (b) 3,293,574   $3,293,574
Total Money Market Fund    
(Cost $3,293,574)   3,293,574
Total Investments in Securities    
(Cost $187,187,766) | 100.0%   $234,633,013
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
SA -Sociedad Anonima or Societe Anonyme
ADR -American Depositary Receipt
PLC -Public Limited Company
NV -Naamloze Vennottschap
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
65

Portfolio of Investments
International Equity Fund  |  December 31, 2022

Common Stocks | 97.7% of portfolio
  Shares Value
Australia | 4.1%
BHP Group Ltd. ADR    47,204  $2,929,008
Woodside Energy Group Ltd.    17,059    412,999
Total Australia   3,342,007
Brazil | 0.5%
Ambev SA ADR   103,138    280,535
XP Inc., Class A (a)    10,753    164,951
Total Brazil   445,486
Britain | 7.6%
Rio Tinto PLC    32,008  2,252,851
Shell PLC    79,456  2,239,930
Standard Chartered PLC   231,807  1,728,936
Total Britain   6,221,717
Canada | 4.4%
Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc.    28,800  1,265,583
Canadian National Railway Co.     8,152    969,110
Manulife Financial Corp.    78,000  1,391,211
Total Canada   3,625,904
China | 2.9%
CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd.   174,000    181,147
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.    26,217    366,200
Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd.   118,148    401,004
Tencent Holdings Ltd.    21,400    907,368
Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd.   174,900    533,880
Total China   2,389,599
Denmark | 0.9%
Novozymes A/S, Class B    14,743    747,967
Total Denmark   747,967
France | 11.7%
Air Liquide SA     8,016  1,137,753
Dassault Systèmes SE    34,284  1,232,841
Kering SA     2,378  1,210,230
L’Oréal SA     9,197  3,293,423
Schneider Electric SE    19,067  2,677,666
Total France   9,551,913
Germany | 10.0%
Allianz SE REG    12,135  2,591,522
Infineon Technologies AG    95,148  2,891,727
SAP SE ADR    13,327  1,375,213
Symrise AG    12,037  1,307,278
Total Germany   8,165,740
Common Stocks | 97.7% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Hong Kong | 3.9%
AIA Group Ltd.   288,200  $3,182,703
Total Hong Kong   3,182,703
India | 1.0%
HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR    12,169    832,481
Total India   832,481
Indonesia | 0.4%
PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. ADR    13,191    314,605
Total Indonesia   314,605
Japan | 17.7%
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.    67,600  1,724,256
Daifuku Co., Ltd.    18,900    881,007
FANUC Corp.     4,400    658,445
Keyence Corp.     3,200  1,242,382
Komatsu Ltd.    57,900  1,251,457
Kubota Corp.    84,800  1,158,490
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.     9,500  1,241,293
Shimano, Inc.     6,400  1,011,321
Shionogi & Co., Ltd.    28,000  1,397,007
Shiseido Co., Ltd.    26,700  1,308,665
Sysmex Corp.    15,800    953,855
Unicharm Corp.    43,200  1,653,965
Total Japan   14,482,143
Mexico | 0.6%
Fomento Economico Mexicano, SAB de CV ADR     6,050    472,626
Total Mexico   472,626
Netherlands | 2.2%
Adyen NV (a)     1,291  1,792,229
Total Netherlands   1,792,229
Republic of South Korea | 1.2%
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. GDR       866    959,275
Total Republic of South Korea   959,275
Russia | 0.0%
LUKOIL PJSC     6,253          0
Yandex NV, Class A (a)     4,239          0
Total Russia   0
Singapore | 3.8%
DBS Group Holdings Ltd.   121,915  3,085,864
Total Singapore   3,085,864
 
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
66

Portfolio of Investments  |  International Equity Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Common Stocks | 97.7% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Spain | 2.2%
Banco Bilboa Vizcaya Argentaria SA   299,490  $1,803,908
Total Spain   1,803,908
Sweden | 9.4%
Alfa Laval AB    49,106  1,420,506
Atlas Copco AB, Class A   238,753  2,828,840
Epiroc AB, Class A    74,699  1,360,202
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A   182,243  2,098,140
Total Sweden   7,707,688
Switzerland | 10.7%
Alcon Inc.    22,943  1,572,743
Lonza Group AG REG     3,813  1,871,708
Nestlé SA ADR    12,490  1,442,712
Roche Holding AG REG     9,120  2,865,844
Sonova Holding AG REG     4,214  1,000,819
Total Switzerland   8,753,826
Taiwan | 0.7%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR     7,996    595,622
Total Taiwan   595,622
Common Stocks | 97.7% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
United States of America | 1.8%
Linde PLC     4,455  $1,452,157
Total United States of America   1,452,157
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $67,654,172)   79,925,460
Money Market Fund | 2.3% of portfolio
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class, 4.12% (b) 1,915,024  1,915,024
Total Money Market Fund    
(Cost $1,915,024)   1,915,024
Total Investments in Securities    
(Cost $69,569,196) | 100.0%   $81,840,484
 
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
ADR -American Depositary Receipt
SA -Sociedad Anonima or Societe Anonyme
PLC -Public Limited Company
A/S -Aktieselskab
SE -Societas Europaea
REG -Registered Shares
AG -Aktiengesellschaft
Tbk. -Terbuka
SAB de CV -Sociedad Anonima Bursatil de Capital Variable
SAB -Sociedad Anonima Bursatil
NV -Naamloze Vennottschap
GDR -Global Depositary Receipt
AB -Aktiebolag
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
67

Portfolio of Investments
Small-Company Stock Fund  |  December 31, 2022

Common Stocks | 98.0% of portfolio
  Shares Value
Communication Services | 2.1%
Interactive Media & Services    
Ziff Davis, Inc. (a)    62,726   $4,961,627
Total Communication Services   4,961,627
Consumer Discretionary | 8.8%
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure    
Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. (a)   110,400   4,254,816
Household Durables    
MDC Holdings, Inc.   134,288   4,243,501
Leisure Products    
Malibu Boats, Inc., Class A (a)    88,100   4,695,730
Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp. (a)   204,351   4,035,932
Specialty Retail    
ARKO Corp.   455,000   3,940,300
Total Consumer Discretionary   21,170,279
Energy | 3.5%
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels    
Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.   145,600   4,487,392
SM Energy Co.   113,100   3,939,273
Total Energy   8,426,665
Financials | 17.8%
Banks    
Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.   141,992   4,989,599
Cadence Bank   145,250   3,581,865
Eastern Bankshares, Inc.   335,300   5,783,925
FB Financial Corp.   152,959   5,527,938
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.   138,216   6,830,635
Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.    59,900   1,808,980
Umpqua Holdings Corp.   163,000   2,909,550
Consumer Finance    
Encore Capital Group, Inc. (a)   130,383   6,250,561
Insurance    
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.    19,426   5,080,287
Total Financials   42,763,340
Health Care | 14.1%
Biotechnology    
Twist Bioscience Corp. (a)    61,977   1,475,672
Health Care Equipment & Supplies    
Enovis Corp. (a)    61,576   3,295,548
Envista Holdings Corp. (a)   139,400   4,693,598
Integer Holdings Corp. (a)    76,970   5,269,366
NuVasive, Inc. (a)   103,200   4,255,968
STAAR Surgical Co. (a)    35,236   1,710,355
Health Care Providers & Services    
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a)    53,087   5,458,405
Life Sciences Tools & Services    
Medpace Holdings, Inc. (a)    37,150   7,891,032
Total Health Care   34,049,944
Common Stocks | 98.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Industrials | 24.3%
Aerospace & Defense    
Triumph Group, Inc. (a)   361,100   $3,798,772
Building Products    
Hayward Holdings, Inc. (a)   317,200   2,981,680
Construction & Engineering    
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.    61,888   7,122,071
Dycom Industries, Inc. (a)    17,400   1,628,640
Electrical Equipment    
Atkore Inc. (a)    84,200   9,549,964
EnerSys    36,035   2,660,824
Machinery    
ESAB Corp.    57,176   2,682,698
Federal Signal Corp.   186,594   8,671,023
John Bean Technologies Corp.    16,400   1,497,812
Professional Services    
CACI International Inc., Class A (a)     8,371   2,516,239
Road & Rail    
Werner Enterprises, Inc.   141,733   5,706,171
Trading Companies & Distributors    
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.    77,326   9,745,396
Total Industrials   58,561,290
Information Technology | 16.9%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components    
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.    63,162   5,418,037
Itron, Inc. (a)    51,377   2,602,245
IT Services    
CSG Systems International, Inc.    61,670   3,527,524
TaskUs, Inc., Class A (a)   205,100   3,466,190
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment    
Diodes Inc. (a)    67,486   5,138,384
Software    
Altair Engineering Inc., Class A (a)   101,177   4,600,518
Descartes Systems Group Inc. (The) (a)   101,770   7,088,281
Model N, Inc. (a)   134,900   5,471,544
Verint Systems Inc. (a)    93,726   3,400,379
Total Information Technology   40,713,102
Materials | 7.1%
Chemicals    
Avient Corp.   170,627   5,760,368
Ingevity Corp. (a)    43,641   3,074,072
Construction Materials    
Summit Materials, Inc., Class A (a)   289,609   8,222,001
Total Materials   17,056,441
 
   Portfolio of Investments The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
68

Portfolio of Investments  |  Small-Company Stock Fund  |  December 31, 2022  |  (Continued)
Common Stocks | 98.0% of portfolio (Continued)
  Shares Value
Real Estate | 3.4%
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)    
Community Healthcare Trust Inc.    78,900   $2,824,620
Easterly Government Properties, Inc.   229,311   3,272,268
Uniti Group Inc.   390,700   2,160,571
Total Real Estate   8,257,459
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $200,764,396)   235,960,147
Stock Warrants | less than 0.1% of portfolio
Industrials | 0.0%
Aerospace & Defense    
Triumph Group, Inc.   108,330      72,581
Total Stock Warrants    
(Cost $0)   72,581
    
Money Market Fund | 2.0% of portfolio
  Shares Value
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund Premier Class, 4.12% (b) 4,825,344   $4,825,344
Total Money Market Fund    
(Cost $4,825,344)   4,825,344
Total Investments in Securities    
(Cost $205,589,740) | 100.0%   $240,858,072
 
(a) Non-income producing.
(b) 7-day yield at December 31, 2022.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Portfolio of Investments    
69

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2022

Assets Daily Income Fund Short-Term Government Securities Fund Short-Term Bond Fund
Investments in securities, at value (cost: $206,000,711, $71,921,611, $499,105,065, $142,720,664, $7,936,184, $40,012,896, $554,639,698, $187,187,766, $69,569,196 and $205,589,740, respectively) $206,000,711 $68,358,115 $478,081,230
Investment securities sold receivable
Dividends, interest, and tax reclaims receivable 329,945 291,486 3,268,263
Capital shares sold receivable 2,517,367 12,041 316,076
Prepaid expenses 17,681 9,909 25,082
Due from Homestead Advisers
Total Assets 208,865,704 68,671,551 481,690,651
Liabilities      
Investment securities purchased payable 3,939,839 895,311
Accrued expenses payable 39,699 11,815 159,970
Independent Director/Trustee's deferred compensation payable 81,698 34,047 194,818
Capital shares redeemed payable 173,178 21,259 194,569
Dividends payable 3,568 27,373
Due to Homestead Advisers 67,370 38,368 305,314
Total Liabilities 4,305,352 1,000,800 882,044
Net Assets $204,560,352 $67,670,751 $480,808,607
Net Assets Consist Of:      
Distributable earnings (losses) (79,009) (5,056,755) (42,325,395)
Paid-in-capital applicable to outstanding shares of 204,639,712, 13,894,608, 99,871,754, 29,176,880, 809,426, 6,881,477, 19,987,500, 22,573,350, 9,262,231 and 10,592,228, respectively 204,639,361 72,727,506 523,134,002
Net Assets $204,560,352 $67,670,751 $480,808,607
Net Asset Value Per Share $1.00 $4.87 $4.81
    
   Statements of Assets and Liabilities The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
70

Intermediate Bond Fund Rural America Growth & Income Fund Stock Index Fund Value Fund Growth Fund International Equity Fund Small-Company Stock Fund
$130,992,957 $7,368,218 $191,800,417 $925,319,218 $234,633,013 $81,840,484 $240,858,072
142,235
941,576 24,533 989,476 53,392 352,678 159,099
80,059 10,635 47,278 91,236 177,884 26,418 33,761
9,987 2,504 16,505 45,675 20,931 14,744 19,230
12,084
132,024,579 7,417,974 191,864,200 926,445,605 235,027,455 82,234,324 241,070,162
             
1,088,938 196,081 11,773
42,120 14,465 67,205 170,974 58,689 9,000 101,780
7,329 54 45,381 324,972 50,337 57,155 195,304
53,434 8,816 35,505 330,933 27,604 10,188 217,104
74,832 64,236 485,887 212,503 66,830 210,637
1,266,653 219,416 224,100 1,312,766 349,133 143,173 724,825
$130,757,926 $7,198,558 $191,640,100 $925,132,839 $234,678,322 $82,091,151 $240,345,337
             
(23,924,750) (700,481) 149,613,335 373,966,633 44,851,638 12,856,576 37,132,035
154,682,676 7,899,039 42,026,765 551,166,206 189,826,684 69,234,575 203,213,302
$130,757,926 $7,198,558 $191,640,100 $925,132,839 $234,678,322 $82,091,151 $240,345,337
$4.48 $8.89 $27.85 $46.29 $10.40 $8.86 $22.69
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Statements of Assets and Liabilities    
71

Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended December 31, 2022

Investment Income Daily Income Fund Short-Term Government Securities Fund Short-Term Bond Fund
Interest $3,355,943 $1,380,571 $12,351,723
Dividends
Allocated from Master Portfolio      
Dividends
Interest
Total Investment Income 3,355,943 1,380,571 12,351,723
Expenses      
Management fees 782,525 324,367 3,066,934
Shareholder servicing fees 92,996 68,953 135,052
Custodian and accounting fees 92,989 70,875 162,749
Director, Trustee, and Board meeting expenses 68,882 27,096 195,457
Legal and audit fees 59,319 24,065 148,207
Registration fees 31,038 25,205 39,213
Printing and regulatory filings 17,628 9,838 30,094
Insurance 8,756 3,816 27,408
Sub-transfer agency fees 17 8,433
Other expenses 2,179 21,015 70,111
Administration fees
Allocated from Master Portfolio
Total Expenses 1,156,312 575,247 3,883,658
Less fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by Homestead Advisers (224,316) (34,324)
Net Expenses 931,996 540,923 3,883,658
Net Investment Income (Loss) 2,423,947 839,648 8,468,065
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments      
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (33,501) (1,032,782) (19,926,895)
Net change in unrealized apprecation (depreciation) (3,870,513) (20,007,017)
Net Gain (Loss) On Investments (33,501) (4,903,295) (39,933,912)
Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets From Operations $2,390,446 $(4,063,647) $(31,465,847)
    
(a) Includes foreign tax withholding expense of $16,220 in Stock Index, $36,434 in Value, $8,721 in Growth, and $166,020 in International Equity Funds.
(b) Represents expenses allocated to the Fund by the S&P 500 Master Portfolio after expense reimbursements of $1,879.
(c) Represents realized and unrealized losses on investments allocated from the Master Portfolio.
    
   Statements of Operations The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
72

Intermediate Bond Fund Rural America Growth & Income Fund Stock Index Fund Value Fund Growth Fund International Equity Fund Small-Company Stock Fund
$3,727,158 $58,592 $$232,315 $65,041 $38,961 $76,549
53,726 18,847,815(a) 1,277,395(a) 2,463,680(a) 2,692,762
             
3,253,032(a)
13,004
3,727,158 112,318 3,266,036 19,080,130 1,342,436 2,502,641 2,769,311
             
817,604 42,905 4,443,671 1,803,512 632,198 2,156,217
62,599 36,037 149,395 282,725 151,063 117,336 190,128
121,657 59,474 68,755 191,490 94,892 107,723 88,668
51,413 2,639 84,422 358,935 110,098 32,868 105,029
42,249 5,514 66,749 276,158 81,582 27,489 83,623
49,720 38,593 28,338 38,345 29,562 28,910 31,167
8,400 2,812 32,080 64,518 33,666 23,178 44,652
7,336 261 12,452 50,621 17,687 4,904 15,446
3 539 20,211 2,116 116 10,500
30,367 144 6,710 29,247 11,600 2,765 9,360
510,174
19,810(b)
1,191,348 188,379 979,424 5,755,921 2,335,778 977,487 2,734,790
(100,416) (122,493) (134,027)
1,090,932 65,886 979,424 5,755,921 2,335,778 843,460 2,734,790
2,636,226 46,432 2,286,612 13,324,209 (993,342) 1,659,181 34,521
             
(11,358,826) (138,527) (154,799)(c) 63,175,711 7,059,306 2,298,816 10,610,119
(11,565,088) (740,459) (46,167,668)(c) (136,261,835) (130,619,695) (23,735,880) (62,638,176)
(22,923,914) (878,986) (46,322,467) (73,086,124) (123,560,389) (21,437,064) (52,028,057)
$(20,287,688) $(832,554) $(44,035,855) $(59,761,915) $(124,553,731) $(19,777,883) $(51,993,536)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Statements of Operations    
73

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

  Daily Income Fund
  Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets    
Operations    
Net investment income $2,423,947 $17,623
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (33,501) (1,481)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations 2,390,446 16,142
Distributions to Shareholders    
Distributions to shareholders (2,393,963) (17,623)
Total Distributions to shareholders (2,393,963) (17,623)
Capital Share Transactions    
Net capital share transactions 24,974,628 7,807,653
Total increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions 24,974,628 7,807,653
Total Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets 24,971,111 7,806,172
Net Assets    
Beginning of year $179,589,241 $171,783,069
End of year $204,560,352 $179,589,241
    
   Statements of Changes in Net Assets The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
74

Short-Term Government Securities Fund Short-Term Bond Fund Intermediate Bond Fund
Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
           
           
$839,648 $270,512 $8,468,065 $2,285,214 $2,636,226 $1,358,053
(1,032,782) (318,484) (19,926,895) 2,056,538 (11,358,826) 32,497
(3,870,513) (1,013,880) (20,007,017) (9,914,676) (11,565,088) (2,351,660)
(4,063,647) (1,061,852) (31,465,847) (5,572,924) (20,287,688) (961,110)
           
(842,483) (282,892) (8,609,201) (7,728,293) (2,782,153) (1,695,715)
(842,483) (282,892) (8,609,201) (7,728,293) (2,782,153) (1,695,715)
           
(4,935,132) (10,293,193) (44,422,657) 13,546,507 2,491,679 61,332,676
(4,935,132) (10,293,193) (44,422,657) 13,546,507 2,491,679 61,332,676
(9,841,262) (11,637,937) (84,497,705) 245,290 (20,578,162) 58,675,851
           
$77,512,013 $89,149,950 $565,306,312 $565,061,022 $151,336,088 $92,660,237
$67,670,751 $77,512,013 $480,808,607 $565,306,312 $130,757,926 $151,336,088
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Statements of Changes in Net Assets    
75

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

  Rural America Growth & Income Fund
  Year Ended December 31, 2022 Period ended
May 1, 2021 (inception)
to December 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets    
Operations    
Net investment income $46,432 $10,539
Net realized gain (loss) on investments (138,527) 9,896
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (740,459) 172,493
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations (832,554) 192,928
Distributions to Shareholders    
Distributions to shareholders (42,312) (18,556)
Total Distributions to shareholders (42,312) (18,556)
Capital Share Transactions    
Net capital share transactions 2,711,190 5,187,862
Total increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions 2,711,190 5,187,862
Total Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets 1,836,324 5,362,234
Net Assets    
Beginning of year $5,362,234 $
End of year $7,198,558 $5,362,234
    
   Statements of Changes in Net Assets The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
76

Stock Index Fund Value Fund Growth Fund
Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
           
           
$2,286,612 $1,965,230 $13,324,209 $11,588,275 $(993,342) $(1,794,125)
(154,799) 2,230,795 63,175,711 96,849,735 7,059,306 34,831,159
(46,167,668) 48,866,809 (136,261,835) 115,477,901 (130,619,695) 21,685,920
(44,035,855) 53,062,834 (59,761,915) 223,915,911 (124,553,731) 54,722,954
           
(3,574,110) (5,077,762) (91,061,366) (85,105,090) (15,514,807) (32,076,755)
(3,574,110) (5,077,762) (91,061,366) (85,105,090) (15,514,807) (32,076,755)
           
(2,505,647) 4,947,932 27,692,364 (19,290,874) (4,517,269) 36,958,294
(2,505,647) 4,947,932 27,692,364 (19,290,874) (4,517,269) 36,958,294
(50,115,612) 52,933,004 (123,130,917) 119,519,947 (144,585,807) 59,604,493
           
$241,755,712 $188,822,708 $1,048,263,756 $928,743,809 $379,264,129 $319,659,636
$191,640,100 $241,755,712 $925,132,839 $1,048,263,756 $234,678,322 $379,264,129
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Statements of Changes in Net Assets    
77

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

  International Equity Fund
  Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets    
Operations    
Net investment income $1,659,181 $1,068,618
Net realized gain (loss) on investments 2,298,816 5,271,736
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (23,735,880) 4,104,984
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations (19,777,883) 10,445,338
Distributions to Shareholders    
Distributions to shareholders (4,045,559) (4,420,388)
Total Distributions to shareholders (4,045,559) (4,420,388)
Capital Share Transactions    
Net capital share transactions 2,629,704 5,718,477
Total increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions 2,629,704 5,718,477
Total Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets (21,193,738) 11,743,427
Net Assets    
Beginning of year $103,284,889 $91,541,462
End of year $82,091,151 $103,284,889
    
   Statements of Changes in Net Assets The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
78

Small-Company Stock Fund
Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021
   
   
$34,521 $1,136,724
10,610,119 48,395,731
(62,638,176) 7,941,420
(51,993,536) 57,473,875
   
(12,017,540) (50,233,661)
(12,017,540) (50,233,661)
   
(9,662,489) 20,240,800
(9,662,489) 20,240,800
(73,673,565) 27,481,014
   
$314,018,902 $286,537,888
$240,345,337 $314,018,902
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Statements of Changes in Net Assets    
79

Financial Highlights
Daily Income Fund

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years or, if shorter, the period of a Fund's operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.01(a,b) —(a,b,c) (—)(a,b,c) 0.01 0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments —(c) —(c)
Total from investment operations 0.01(a) —(a,c) —(a,c) 0.01 0.01
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.01) —(c) —(c) (0.01) (0.01)
Net realized gain
Total distributions (0.01) —(a,c) —(a,c) (0.01) (0.01)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00
Total Return 1.20% 0.01% 0.19% 1.43% 1.08%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $204,560 $179,589 $171,783 $162,835 $163,854
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.24%(a,b) 0.01%(a,b) 0.17%(a,b) 1.42% 1.07%
Ratio of gross expenses before voluntary expense limitation to average net assets 0.59% 0.70% 0.78% 0.78% 0.74%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.48%(a,b) 0.04%(a,b) 0.37%(a,b) 0.78% 0.74%

(a) Effective August 14, 2009, Homestead Advisers agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to assist the Fund in attempting to maintain a positive yield.  The temporary waiver continued through May 11, 2017 and April 20, 2020 through May 6, 2022.
(b) Excludes excess investment management fees and other expenses voluntarily waived and reimbursed by Homestead Advisers. 
(c) Less than $0.01 per share.
   Financial Highlights The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
80

Financial Highlights
Short-Term Government Securities Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $5.21 $5.29 $5.21 $5.14 $5.15
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.07
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.34) (0.08) 0.18 0.09 (0.01)
Total from investment operations (0.28) (0.06) 0.21 0.17 0.06
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.06) (0.02) (0.03) (0.08) (0.07)
Net realized gain (0.10) (0.02) —(a)
Total distributions (0.06) (0.02) (0.13) (0.10) (0.07)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $4.87 $5.21 $5.29 $5.21 $5.14
Total Return -5.41% -1.18% 4.13% 3.36% 1.20%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $67,671 $77,512 $89,150 $71,516 $76,918
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.16%(b) 0.32%(b) 0.58%(b) 1.52%(b) 1.37%(b)
Ratio of gross expenses before expense limitation to average net assets 0.80% 0.79% 0.81% 0.85% 0.82%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.75%(b) 0.75%(b) 0.75%(b) 0.75%(b) 0.75%(b)
Portfolio turnover rate 202%(c) 155%(c) 299%(c) 237%(c,d) 40%

(a) Less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.75% contractual expense limitation with Homestead Advisers, in effect through April 30, 2023.
(c) Rate includes purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds.
(d) The change in portfolio turnover from 2018 to 2019 is due to a repositioning of the Fund as a result of market activities.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Financial Highlights    
81

Financial Highlights
Short-Term Bond Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $5.19 $5.32 $5.23 $5.17 $5.19
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.10
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.38) (0.08) 0.23 0.10 (0.02)
Total from investment operations (0.30) (0.06) 0.28 0.20 0.08
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.08) (0.02) (0.05) (0.10) (0.10)
Net realized gain (0.05) (0.14) (0.04) —(a)
Total distributions (0.08) (0.07) (0.19) (0.14) (0.10)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $4.81 $5.19 $5.32 $5.23 $5.17
Total Return -5.72% -1.11% 5.42% 3.90% 1.69%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $480,809 $565,306 $565,061 $548,312 $562,033
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.66% 0.40% 0.92% 1.87% 2.02%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.76% 0.79% 0.78% 0.79% 0.77%
Portfolio turnover rate 328%(b) 355%(b) 328%(b) 276%(b,c) 39%

(a) Less than $0.01 per share.
(b) Rate includes purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds.
(c) The change in portfolio turnover from 2018 to 2019 is due to a repositioning of the Fund as a result of market activities.
   Financial Highlights The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
82

Financial Highlights
Intermediate Bond Fund

  Year Ended December 31, Period ended
May 1, 2019 (inception)
to December 31 ,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $5.28 $5.41 $5.13 $5.00
Income from investment operations        
Net investment income 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.80) (0.13) 0.36 0.17
Total from investment operations (0.70) (0.06) 0.44 0.23
Distributions        
Net investment income (0.10) (0.07) (0.08) (0.06)
Net realized gain (0.08) (0.04)
Total distributions (0.10) (0.07) (0.16) (0.10)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $4.48 $5.28 $5.41 $5.13
Total Return -13.38% -1.12% 8.70% 4.69%(a)
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $130,758 $151,336 $92,660 $23,845
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.93%(b) 1.03%(b) 1.19%(b) 1.69%(b,c)
Ratio of gross expenses before expense limitation to average net assets 0.87% 0.91% 1.13% 2.49%(c)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.80%(b) 0.80%(b) 0.80%(b) 0.80%(b,c)
Portfolio turnover rate 258%(d) 249%(d) 359%(d) 395%(d)

(a) Aggregate total return for the period.
(b) Excludes expenses in excess of a 0.80% contractual expense limitation with Homestead Advisers, in effect through April 30, 2023.
(c) Annualized.
(d) Rate includes purchases and sales of long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Financial Highlights    
83

Financial Highlights
Rural America Growth & Income Fund

  Year Ended December 31, Period ended
May 1, 2021 (inception)
to December 31 ,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2022 2021
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $10.42 $10.00
Income from investment operations    
Net investment income 0.05 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1.53) 0.44
Total from investment operations (1.48) 0.46
Distributions    
Net investment income (0.05) (0.02)
Net realized gain (0.02)
Total distributions (0.05) (0.04)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $8.89 $10.42
Total Return -14.18% 4.58%(a)
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $7,199 $5,362
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 0.70%(b) 0.44%(b,c)
Ratio of gross expenses before expense limitation to average net assets 2.85% 5.12%(c)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.00%(b) 1.00%(b,c)
Portfolio turnover rate 44%(d) 9%

(a) Aggregate total return for the period.
(b) Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.00% contractual expense limitation with Homestead Advisers, in effect through April 30, 2023.
(c) Annualized.
(d) The change in the portfolio turnover rate from 2021 to 2022, is due to an increase in shareholder redemptions, resulting in more security sales. 
   Financial Highlights The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
84

Financial Highlights
Stock Index Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $34.82 $27.78 $23.93 $18.67 $20.02
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.34 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.32
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (6.78) 7.50 3.92 5.39 (1.30)
Total from investment operations (6.44) 7.79 4.24 5.73 (0.98)
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.34) (0.30) (0.31) (0.38) (0.37)
Net realized gain (0.19) (0.45) (0.08) (0.09)
Total distributions (0.53) (0.75) (0.39) (0.47) (0.37)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $27.85 $34.82 $27.78 $23.93 $18.67
Total Return -18.50% 28.09% 17.80% 30.77% -4.95%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $191,640 $241,756 $188,823 $170,951 $133,934
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.12% 0.91% 1.30% 1.39% 1.39%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.48% 0.50% 0.53% 0.59% 0.56%
Portfolio turnover rate (a) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(a) Substantially all of the assets of the Stock Index Fund are invested in the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio managed by BlackRock Fund Advisors. Please refer to the financial highlights in the Appendix for the portfolio turnover rate of the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Financial Highlights    
85

Financial Highlights
Value Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $54.33 $47.28 $51.51 $46.64 $55.26
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.68 0.63 0.66 0.83 0.91
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (3.84) 11.12 2.94 11.93 (4.39)
Total from investment operations (3.16) 11.75 3.60 12.76 (3.48)
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.68) (0.64) (0.66) (0.83) (0.91)
Net realized gain (4.20) (4.06) (7.17) (7.06) (4.23)
Total distributions (4.88) (4.70) (7.83) (7.89) (5.14)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $46.29 $54.33 $47.28 $51.51 $46.64
Total Return -5.50% 25.07% 7.61% 27.69% -6.36%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $925,133 $1,048,264 $928,744 $992,108 $875,266
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.42% 1.14% 1.35% 1.53% 1.55%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.62% 0.63% 0.65% 0.66% 0.60%
Portfolio turnover rate 10% 9% 22% 17%(a) 1%

(a) The change in portfolio turnover from 2018 to 2019 is due to a repositioning of the Fund as a result of market activities.
   Financial Highlights The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
86

Financial Highlights
Growth Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $16.66 $15.56 $11.78 $9.68 $10.36
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income (loss) (0.08) (—) (—) 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (5.55) 2.70 4.52 2.73 0.41
Total from investment operations (5.55) 2.62 4.52 2.73 0.43
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.02)
Net realized gain (0.71) (1.52) (0.74) (0.63) (1.09)
Total distributions (0.71) (1.52) (0.74) (0.63) (1.11)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $10.40 $16.66 $15.56 $11.78 $9.68
Total Return -33.45% 17.13% 38.65% 28.36% 3.96%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $234,678 $379,264 $319,660 $243,548 $194,467
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (0.35)% (0.50)% (0.46)% (0.14)% 0.14%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.83% 0.84% 0.89% 0.93% 0.86%
Portfolio turnover rate 23% 26% 23% 29% 34%
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Financial Highlights    
87

Financial Highlights
International Equity Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $11.52 $10.84 $8.99 $7.28 $8.49
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income 0.19 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.12
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (2.40) 1.07 1.86 1.69 (1.20)
Total from investment operations (2.21) 1.20 1.92 1.81 (1.08)
Distributions          
Net investment income (0.18) (0.12) (0.07) (0.10) (0.13)
Net realized gain (0.27) (0.40)
Total distributions (0.45) (0.52) (0.07) (0.10) (0.13)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $8.86 $11.52 $10.84 $8.99 $7.28
Total Return -19.13% 11.09% 21.34% 24.83% -12.74%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $82,091 $103,285 $91,541 $78,775 $66,082
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.97%(a) 1.07%(a) 0.65%(a) 1.29%(a) 1.39%(a)
Ratio of gross expenses before voluntary expense limitation to average net assets 1.16% 1.19% 1.24% 1.30% 1.23%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.00%(a) 1.00%(a) 0.99%(a) 0.99%(a) 0.99%(a)
Portfolio turnover rate 13% 13% 15% 27% 16%

(a) Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.00% contractual expense limitation with Homestead Advisers, in effect through April 30, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2021, the actual contractual expense limitation was 0.99%.
   Financial Highlights The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
88

Financial Highlights
Small-Company Stock Fund

  Year Ended December 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $28.72 $28.36 $26.25 $25.57 $44.11
Income from investment operations          
Net investment income (—) 0.12 (—) 0.18 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (4.87) 5.53 5.70 5.42 (11.45)
Total from investment operations (4.87) 5.65 5.70 5.60 (11.30)
Distributions          
Net investment income —(a) (0.12) —(a) (0.18) (0.15)
Net realized gain (1.16) (5.17) (3.59) (4.74) (7.09)
Total distributions (1.16) (5.29) (3.59) (4.92) (7.24)
Net Asset Value, End of Year $22.69 $28.72 $28.36 $26.25 $25.57
Total Return -16.91% 20.68% 22.08% 22.16% -26.18%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net assets, end of year (thousands) $240,345 $314,019 $286,538 $332,450 $486,993
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 0.01% 0.36% (0.16)% 0.54% 0.26%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.05% 1.06% 1.12% 1.05% 0.90%
Portfolio turnover rate 16% 24% 18% 38%(b) 5%

(a) Less than $0.01 per share.
(b) The change in portfolio turnover from 2018 to 2019 is due to a repositioning of the Fund as a result of market activities.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Financial Highlights    
89

Notes to Financial Statements

1.    Organization
Homestead Funds, Inc. (the "Corporation") is a Maryland corporation organized on June 29, 1990.  Homestead Funds Trust (the "Trust") is a Massachusetts business trust organized on February 15, 2019.  The Corporation and the Trust are each registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Corporation currently consists of eight portfolios, Daily Income Fund, Short-Term Government Securities Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Stock Index Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, and Small-Company Stock Fund, and the Trust currently consists of two portfolios, Intermediate Bond Fund and Rural America Growth & Income Fund (each individually a  "Fund" and collectively, the "Homestead Funds" or "Funds").  The Board of Directors of the Corporation and the Board of Trustees of the Trust are referred to collectively as the "Board".
Each Fund is a separate investment portfolio with distinct investment objectives, investment programs, policies and restrictions. The investment objectives of the Funds, as well as the nature and risks of the investment activities of each Fund, are set forth more fully in Homestead Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.  All of the Funds are diversified for purposes of the Act.
The Stock Index Fund pursues its investment objective by seeking to replicate the total return performance of the S&P 500 Index, which is composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. At December 31, 2022, the Stock Index Fund was operating as a feeder fund, whereby substantially all of its assets are invested in the S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio (“Master Portfolio”), an open-end investment company managed by BlackRock Fund Advisors. At December 31, 2022, the Stock Index Fund’s investment constituted 0.65% of the Master Portfolio. The financial statements of the Master Portfolio are contained in the Appendix of this report and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the Stock Index Fund.
2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Homestead Funds is considered an Investment Company under GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance set forth in ASC Topic 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Security Valuation: Each Fund’s net asset value per share is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (usually 4:00 p.m. ET), ("Valuation Time").  Net asset values per share normally are calculated every day the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on weekends and major holidays. On any day that regular trading on the NYSE closes earlier than scheduled, the Fund will advance the time as of which the NAV is calculated and, therefore, also the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received in order to receive that day's NAV.  The Board has designated Homestead Advisers Corp. ("Adviser" or "Homestead Advisers") as the Funds' valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act effective September 8, 2022.  Homestead Advisers and the Board have each adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of portfolio securities ("Valuation Procedures").  Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value as of the Valuation Time in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices and/or may be based on quotes or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Funds’ approved independent pricing services. Homestead Advisers will fair value a security in accordance with the Valuation Procedures if: (i) readily available market quotations are not available; (ii) in the opinion of the Homestead Advisers, the market value does not constitute a readily available market quotation or does not reflect fair value; or (iii) a significant event has occurred that would impact a security's valuation.
The Board has delegated day-to-day responsibility for determining the fair value of securities to the Adviser.  Homestead Advisers has chartered an internal Valuation Committee to oversee the implementation of the Valuation Procedures, monitor the valuation process, and provide quarterly reports to the Board. The Valuation Committee reports all instances of fair valuation to the Board at each quarterly Board meeting, as applicable.
A disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs used to value assets and liabilities at measurement date has been established under GAAP. These inputs are summarized into three broad levels as follows:
•  Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
•  Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and
     Notes to Financial Statements
90

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
•  Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair valuation of investments).
The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level within the hierarchy during the period.
The Funds use the following valuation techniques to value securities by major category:
Registered investment company shares (other than shares of exchange-traded funds and closed-end fund shares that trade on an exchange) are valued at the net asset value determined by the registered investment company after the close of the NYSE. The Funds invest in regulated investment companies that seek to maintain a share price of $1.00 and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.
Domestic equity securities and shares of exchange traded funds that are traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the closing price as reported by an independent pricing service from the primary market in which the securities trade and are categorized as Level 1. Securities not traded or dealt in upon a national securities exchange for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available generally are valued (i) at the last quoted sales price (if adequate trading volume is present) or, (ii) otherwise at the last bid price.
Foreign equity securities that are traded on a foreign exchange are valued based on the closing price as reported by an independent pricing service from the primary market in which such securities are normally traded. An independent pricing service is utilized to fair value foreign equity securities based on the impact of market events between the close of the foreign exchange and the time the net asset value is calculated. Foreign equity securities that are fair valued are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy and foreign equity securities not fair valued are categorized as Level 1.
Fixed-income securities, including corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are (1) valued by an independent pricing service based on market prices or broker/dealer quotations or other appropriate measures, or (2) valued at market value generated by Homestead Advisers using a pricing matrix or model based on benchmark yields, issuer, spreads,monthly payment information or other available market information for securities of similar characteristics.  For purposes of the Valuation Procedures, the process described in (2) is deemed to be a fair valuation of such portfolio securities, solely for the purpose of the applicability of the fair valuation determinations set forth in the Valuation Procedures. For fixed-income securities, the security is valued following the sequence above and flows to the next method only if the prior method is not available.
Fixed income securities utilizing these methods are generally categorized as Level 2. Fixed income securities that are valued using only a broker quote, absent corroborating observable inputs are categorized as Level 3.
Fixed income securities and commercial paper held in the Daily Income Fund are valued at amortized cost and are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. The amortized cost method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses on the portfolio securities. Amortized cost valuation involves initially valuing a security at its cost, and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which the value of a security, as determined by amortized cost, may be higher or lower than the price the Daily Income Fund would receive if it sold the security.
If a market value cannot be determined for a security using the methodologies described above, or if, in the good faith opinion of the Adviser, the market value does not constitute a readily available market quotation, or if a significant event has occurred that would impact a security’s valuation, the security will be fair valued as determined in good faith by the Fund's Adviser based on the Valuation Procedures approved by the Board. The determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and therefore, is subject to the risk that the value that is assigned to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security were readily available. Such securities are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
The Stock Index Fund records its investment in the Master Portfolio at the market value of its proportionate interest in the net assets of the Master Portfolio. For purposes of determining the net asset value of the Stock Index Fund, the securities of the Master Portfolio are priced by the investment advisor to the Master Portfolio under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Master Portfolio. The policies and procedures are discussed in the notes to the Master Portfolio’s financial statements, included in the Appendix of this report.
Notes to Financial Statements     
91

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
The following table summarizes each Fund’s investments, based on the inputs used to determine their values on December 31, 2022 (other than Stock Index Fund). The level classifications of the Master Portfolio as of December 31, 2022 are included in the Appendix.
Daily Income Fund Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations $$167,324,207 $$167,324,207
Money Market Fund 38,676,504 38,676,504
Total $38,676,504 $167,324,207 $ — $206,000,711
    
Short-Term Government Securities Fund        
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations $$45,494,529 $$45,494,529
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States 17,632,216 17,632,216
Asset-Backed Securities 2,138,400 2,138,400
Corporate Bonds–Other 1,060,838 1,060,838
Mortgage-Backed Securities 772,559 772,559
Municipal Bond 98,405 98,405
Money Market Fund 1,161,168 1,161,168
Total $1,161,168 $67,196,947 $ — $68,358,115
    
Short-Term Bond Fund        
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations $$245,492,904 $$245,492,904
Corporate Bonds–Other 124,959,652 124,959,652
Asset-Backed Securities 49,790,266 49,790,266
Yankee Bonds 34,945,671 34,945,671
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States 9,960,592 9,960,592
Mortgage-Backed Securities 4,044,971 4,044,971
Municipal Bonds 3,026,694 3,026,694
Money Market Fund 5,860,480 5,860,480
Total $5,860,480 $472,220,750 $ — $478,081,230
    
Intermediate Bond Fund        
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations $$45,226,251 $$45,226,251
Corporate Bonds–Other 30,150,945 30,150,945
Mortgage-Backed Securities 29,198,548 29,198,548
Asset-Backed Securities 11,970,817 11,970,817
Yankee Bonds 6,407,751 6,407,751
Municipal Bonds 3,278,880 3,278,880
Corporate Bonds Guaranteed by Export-Import Bank of the United States 533,046 533,046
Money Market Fund 4,226,719 4,226,719
Total $4,226,719 $126,766,238 $ — $130,992,957
    
Rural America Growth & Income Fund        
Common Stocks $4,090,647 $$$4,090,647
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations 1,355,683 1,355,683
Corporate Bonds–Other 960,098 960,098
Asset-Backed Securities 218,934 218,934
Municipal Bonds 114,627 114,627
Mortgage-Backed Securities 85,531 85,531
Money Market Fund 542,698 542,698
Total $4,633,345 $2,734,873 $ — $7,368,218
    
     Notes to Financial Statements
92

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
Value Fund Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Common Stocks $904,770,197 $$$904,770,197
Money Market Fund 20,549,021 20,549,021
Total $925,319,218 $ — $ — $925,319,218
    
Growth Fund        
Common Stocks $231,339,439 $$$231,339,439
Money Market Fund 3,293,574 3,293,574
Total $234,633,013 $ — $ — $234,633,013
    
International Equity Fund        
Common Stocks $12,576,687 $67,348,773 $$79,925,460
Money Market Fund 1,915,024 1,915,024
Total $14,491,711 $67,348,773 $ — $81,840,484
    
Small-Company Stock Fund        
Common Stocks $235,960,147 $$$235,960,147
Stock Warrants 72,581 72,581
Money Market Fund 4,825,344 4,825,344
Total $240,858,072 $ — $ — $240,858,072
Foreign currency: The International Equity Fund may use foreign currency contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign-denominated securities. Losses from these transactions may arise from changes in the value of the foreign currency or if the counterparties do not perform under the contract’s terms. Foreign-denominated assets, including investment securities and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and dividends received are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Currency gains and losses and the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on investments are included with the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities.
To-be-announced securities:  The Intermediate Bond Fund purchases securities on a to-be-announced (TBA) basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date.  These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price.  The Fund maintains liquid assets sufficient to settle its commitment to purchase a TBA security.
Distributions to shareholders: Dividends to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Ordinary income dividends for the Daily Income, Short-Term Government Securities, Short-Term Bond, and Intermediate Bond Funds are declared daily and paid monthly. Ordinary income dividends for Value Fund are declared and paid semi-annually. Ordinary income dividends for the Rural America Growth & Income, Stock Index, Growth, International Equity, and Small-Company Stock Funds are declared and paid annually. Capital gains dividends, if any, are declared and paid at the end of each fiscal year. Any unpaid ordinary income or capital gains will be paid in June of the subsequent year, but no later than the extended due date of the federal tax return. 
Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis. Investment transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are reported on the identified cost basis.
The Stock Index Fund records a pro rata share of the Master Portfolio’s income, expenses, and realized and unrealized gains and losses in addition to the Fund’s own expenses, which are accrued daily.
In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the Funds in the future and therefore cannot be estimated; however,  the Funds have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts.
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to each fund of the Trust and general expenses of the Corporation are allocated to each fund of the Corporation, in each case based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund.
Management considered events occurring between the date of this report, December 31, 2022, and the date of issuance of this report in determining adjustments to the financial statements or necessary disclosures in this report.
Notes to Financial Statements     
93

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
3.    Federal Income Tax Information
The Funds' policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and will distribute all net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for Federal income taxes is required.
Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. However, management’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to new tax laws, regulations and administrative interpretations.
Each Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. Each Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after filing of the tax return but could be longer in certain circumstances.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of the following: futures and options transactions, foreign currency transactions, losses deferred due to wash sales, losses deferred due to post-October losses, unused capital losses, partnership investments, deferred Director’s fees, passive foreign investment company transactions, and REIT transactions, which are reflected as book/tax differences in the following tables.
Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder distributions will result in reclassifications to paid-in capital. Reclassifications recorded in 2022 include paydown losses for Short-Term Government Securities, Short-Term Bond, and Intermediate Bond Funds; REIT transactions and paydown losses for Rural America Growth & Income Fund; contributed property, prior year excise tax and partnership adjustments for Stock Index Fund; REIT transactions, distribution redesignations, and deemed distribution due to equalization for Value Fund; ordinary losses for Growth Fund; foreign currency transactions for International Equity Fund; and REIT transactions and deemed distributions due to equalization for Small-Company Stock Fund.The tax reclassifications for 2022 are reflected below. 
  Distributable Earnings (Losses) Paid in
Capital
Daily Income Fund $392 $(392)
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $1,369 $(1,369)
Short-Term Bond Fund $$
Intermediate Bond Fund $2,081 $(2,081)
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $13 $(13)
Stock Index Fund $(672) $672
Value Fund $(4,296,273) $4,296,273
Growth Fund $1,040,959 $(1,040,959)
International Equity Fund $$
Small-Company Stock Fund $(172,043) $172,043
     
Tax character of distributions paid in 2022 was as follows:
  Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Gain
Return of
Capital
Total
Distributions
Daily Income Fund $2,393,963 $$— $2,393,963
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $842,483 $$— $842,483
Short-Term Bond Fund $8,609,201 $$— $8,609,201
Intermediate Bond Fund $2,782,153 $$— $2,782,153
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $42,312 $$— $42,312
Stock Index Fund $2,649,522 $924,588 $— $3,574,110
Value Fund $12,769,165 $78,292,201 $— $91,061,366
Growth Fund $$15,514,807 $— $15,514,807
International Equity Fund $1,618,091 $2,427,468 $— $4,045,559
Small-Company Stock Fund $$12,017,540 $— $12,017,540
         
     Notes to Financial Statements
94

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
Tax character of distributions paid in 2021 was as follows:
  Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Gain
Return of
Capital
Total
Distributions
Daily Income Fund $17,623 $$— $17,623
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $282,892 $$— $282,892
Short-Term Bond Fund $6,392,688 $1,335,605 $— $7,728,293
Intermediate Bond Fund $1,695,715 $$— $1,695,715
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $18,495 $61 $— $18,556
Stock Index Fund $3,103,532 $1,974,230 $— $5,077,762
Value Fund $13,493,152 $71,611,938 $— $85,105,090
Growth Fund $3,714,317 $28,362,438 $— $32,076,755
International Equity Fund $1,003,936 $3,416,452 $— $4,420,388
Small-Company Stock Fund $8,497,274 $41,736,387 $— $50,233,661
Amounts reflected in ordinary income include short-term gain distributions.
The tax character of distributable earnings/(accumulated losses) at December 31, 2022 was as follows:
  Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
Undistributed
Long-Term
Gain
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
Capital Loss
Carryforward/
Late Year
Loss Deferral
Other
Book/Tax
Differences
Total
Distributable
Earnings (Losses)
Daily Income Fund $37,672 $$$(34,982) $(81,699) $(79,009)
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $$$(3,563,810) $(1,458,898) $(34,047) $(5,056,755)
Short-Term Bond Fund $$$(21,080,729) $(21,047,724) $(196,942) $(42,325,395)
Intermediate Bond Fund $$$(11,894,151) $(12,023,271) $(7,328) $(23,924,750)
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $3,721 $$(587,262) $(116,887) $(53) $(700,481)
Stock Index Fund $46,115 $9,013 $152,053,213 $$(2,495,006) $149,613,335
Value Fund $$3,251,463 $371,040,142 $$(324,972) $373,966,633
Growth Fund $$$46,356,564 $(1,454,589) $(50,337) $44,851,638
International Equity Fund $175,857 $511,716 $12,226,158 $$(57,155) $12,856,576
Small-Company Stock Fund $$1,861,419 $35,465,920 $$(195,304) $37,132,035
             
The amounts reflected in the capital loss carryforward/late year loss deferral column in the table above represent capital loss carryforwards with no expiration for Daily Income, Short-Term Government Securities, Short-Term Bond, Intermediate Bond, and Rural America Growth & Income Funds; and losses incurred between November 1st and December 31st, which will reverse the first day of 2023, for Growth Fund.
At December 31, 2022, the cost of securities for federal income tax purposes, the aggregate gross unrealized gain for all securities for which there was an excess of value over tax cost and the aggregate gross unrealized loss for all securities for which there was an excess of tax cost over value was as follows:
  Tax Cost Tax Appreciation Tax Depreciation Net Tax
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Daily Income Fund $206,000,711 $$$
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $71,921,927 $26,867 $(3,590,679) $(3,563,812)
Short-Term Bond Fund $499,161,958 $395,955 $(21,476,683) $(21,080,728)
Intermediate Bond Fund $142,887,109 $261,259 $(12,155,411) $(11,894,152)
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $7,955,480 $164,383 $(751,645) $(587,262)
Value Fund $554,279,075 $390,793,138 $(19,752,995) $371,040,143
Growth Fund $188,276,447 $71,815,713 $(25,459,147) $46,356,566
International Equity Fund $69,615,569 $16,418,916 $(4,194,001) $12,224,915
Small-Company Stock Fund $205,392,152 $54,916,182 $(19,450,262) $35,465,920
         
Notes to Financial Statements     
95

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of Stock Index Fund in the Master Portfolio consists of an allocated portion of the portfolio’s unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). For information pertaining to the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the Master Portfolio, please refer to the Appendix of this report.
4.    Investment Transactions
Purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, other than short-term and U.S. Government securities, for the period ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:
  Purchases Proceeds
from Sale
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $3,231,707 $25,186,201
Short-Term Bond Fund $174,190,500 $302,191,506
Intermediate Bond Fund $62,212,403 $85,271,054
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $3,963,028 $2,555,888
Value Fund $92,904,277 $145,428,079
Growth Fund $64,771,467 $86,936,737
International Equity Fund $12,438,719 $10,464,054
Small-Company Stock Fund $40,926,929 $63,508,948
Purchases and proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. Government securities, for the period ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:
  Purchases Proceeds
from Sale
Short-Term Gov. Securities Fund $140,627,380 $122,755,003
Short-Term Bond Fund $1,452,791,115 $1,366,881,206
Intermediate Bond Fund $289,401,143 $258,215,412
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $1,388,541 $213,987
5.    Related Parties
The investment management agreements between Homestead Funds, with respect to each Fund (other than the Stock Index Fund), and Homestead Advisers, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (“NRECA”), provide for an annual investment management fee, that also provides for certain administrative services to the Funds, which is computed daily and paid monthly, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. The annualized management fee rate for Daily Income Fund was reduced from 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets on May 1, 2021 and breakpoints were added to Short-Term Bond Fund on January 1, 2023.  The annualized management fee rates are 0.40% of average daily net assets for Daily Income Fund; 0.45% of average daily net assets for Short-Term Government Securities Fund; 0.60% of average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets up to the next $500 million, and 0.40% of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion for Short-Term Bond Fund; 0.60% of average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets up to the next $500 million, and 0.45% of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion for Intermediate Bond Fund; 0.65% of average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets up to the next $500 million, and 0.40% of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion for Rural America Growth & Income Fund; 0.65% of average daily net assets up to $200 million, 0.50% of average daily net assets up to the next $200 million, 0.40% of average daily net assets in excess of $400 million for Value Fund; 0.65% of average daily net assets up to $250 million and 0.60% of average daily net assets in excess of $250 million for the Growth Fund; 0.75% of average daily net assets up to $300 million, 0.65% of average daily net assets up to the next $100 million, 0.55% of average daily net assets up to the next $100 million, and 0.50% of average daily net assets in excess of $500 million for International Equity Fund; and 0.85% of average daily net assets up to $200 million and 0.75% of average daily net assets in excess of $200 million for Small-Company Stock Fund.
Homestead Financial Services Corp., a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of NRECA, is the distributor and principal underwriter for Homestead Funds and does not receive any commissions or other compensation for the services it provides.
Prior to May 1, 2022, Homestead Advisers Corp. was named "RE Advisers Corporation" and Homestead Financial Services Corp. was named "RE Investment Corporation."
     Notes to Financial Statements
96

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco") is the sub-advisor of the Daily Income Fund. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe”) is the sub-advisor for the Growth Fund and Harding Loevner LP (“Harding”) is the sub-advisor for the International Equity Fund. The sub-advisors select, buy, and sell securities under the supervision and oversight of Homestead Advisers and the Board of Directors. Homestead Advisers pays the sub-advisors from the fees it receives from the Funds.
Homestead Advisers serves as the administrator for the Stock Index Fund pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement with the fund, under which Homestead Advisers provides certain administrative services to the Fund. Pursuant to this agreement, Homestead Advisers receives a fee of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets. In addition, the Stock Index Fund is allocated a management fee from the Master Portfolio, calculated daily at an annual rate of 0.01% of its average daily net assets. This fee includes advisory, custody, and administrative fees provided by the Master Portfolio on behalf of its investors. The financial information for the Master Portfolio is included in the Appendix.
Homestead Advisers has agreed, as part of the Expense Limitation Agreement entered into with Homestead Funds effective May 1, 2022, with respect to each Fund, to waive its management fee and/or reimburse all Fund operating expenses, excluding certain non-recurring expenses, such as interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business, or, in the case of each Fund other than the Stock Index Fund, fees and expenses associated with an investment in another investment company or any company that would be an investment company under Section 3(a) of the Act, but for the exceptions to that definition provided for in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Act, which in any year exceed 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Daily Income Fund, 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Short-Term Government Securities and Stock Index Funds; 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Short-Term Bond and Intermediate Bond Funds; 1.00% of the average daily net assets of Rural America Growth & Income Fund, Growth Fund, and International Equity Fund; 1.25% of the average daily net assets of Value Fund, and 1.50% of the average daily net assets of Small-Company Stock Fund.
Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, management fees waived for the period ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $34,324 for Short-Term Government Securities Fund, $100,416 for Intermediate Bond Fund, $42,905 for Rural America Growth & Income Fund, and $134,027 for International Equity Fund. In addition, Homestead Advisers reimbursed $79,588 of the expenses of the Rural America Growth & Income Fund.
On August 14, 2009, Homestead Advisers voluntarily agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses, to the extent necessary to assist the Daily Income Fund in attempting to maintain a positive yield (the "temporary waiver"). The temporary waiver continued from 2009 through May 11, 2017. Homestead Advisers voluntarily waived fees for this Fund again from April 20, 2020 through May 6, 2022. Per the temporary waiver, Homestead Advisers waived $224,316 of management fees for the period ended December 31, 2022.
Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), Independent Directors or Trustees of the Funds may elect to defer receipt of all or a specified portion of their compensation. Deferred amounts are credited with the earnings and losses equal to those made as if the deferred amounts were invested in one or more of the Funds, as designated by each participating Independent Director / Trustee. Deferred amounts remain in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Plan. The liability is reflected as Independent Director / Trustee's deferred compensation on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the expense is included in Director, Trustee and Board meeting expenses on the Statement of Operations.
As of December 31, 2022, one shareholder of record, an omnibus account, held approximately 10% of the net assets of the Small-Company Stock Fund, and one shareholder of record, the Adviser, held approximately 12% of the net assets in the Rural America Growth & Income Fund. No other shareholders, including omnibus accounts, held more than 10% of the outstanding shares of any of the Funds.
Notes to Financial Statements     
97

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
6.    Capital Share Transactions
As of December 31, 2022, unlimited shares of $.01 par value capital shares are authorized for Intermediate Bond Fund and Rural America Growth & Income Fund; 500 million shares are authorized for Daily Income Fund, 200 million shares for Short-Term Bond Fund, and 100 million shares for Short-Term Government Securities Fund, Stock Index Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, and Small-Company Stock Fund. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
  Shares
Sold
Shares Issued
In Reinvestment
of Dividends
Total Shares
Issued
Total Shares
Redeemed
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Year Ended December 31, 2022          
In Dollars          
Daily Income Fund $105,940,219 $2,368,554 $108,308,773 $(83,334,145) $24,974,628
Short-Term Government Securities Fund $6,903,885 $834,420 $7,738,305 $(12,673,437) $(4,935,132)
Short-Term Bond Fund $35,346,633 $8,425,693 $43,772,326 $(88,194,983) $(44,422,657)
Intermediate Bond Fund $12,142,488 $2,779,340 $14,921,828 $(12,430,149) $2,491,679
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $6,042,214 $42,281 $6,084,495 $(3,373,305) $2,711,190
Stock Index Fund $19,111,037 $3,464,922 $22,575,959 $(25,081,606) $(2,505,647)
Value Fund $54,797,327 $88,584,574 $143,381,901 $(115,689,537) $27,692,364
Growth Fund $24,726,104 $15,377,070 $40,103,174 $(44,620,443) $(4,517,269)
International Equity Fund $5,995,506 $3,834,128 $9,829,634 $(7,199,930) $2,629,704
Small-Company Stock Fund $10,346,352 $11,615,697 $21,962,049 $(31,624,538) $(9,662,489)
    
In Shares          
Daily Income Fund 105,940,219 2,368,554 108,308,773 (83,334,145) 24,974,628
Short-Term Government Securities Fund 1,378,052 168,753 1,546,805 (2,543,811) (997,006)
Short-Term Bond Fund 7,093,356 1,724,987 8,818,343 (17,777,882) (8,959,539)
Intermediate Bond Fund 2,516,831 595,521 3,112,352 (2,571,384) 540,968
Rural America Growth & Income Fund 638,440 4,719 643,159 (348,494) 294,665
Stock Index Fund 632,939 123,157 756,096 (818,468) (62,372)
Value Fund 1,115,417 1,935,365 3,050,782 (2,358,768) 692,014
Growth Fund 1,918,181 1,414,054 3,332,235 (3,530,173) (197,938)
International Equity Fund 621,580 432,023 1,053,603 (755,175) 298,428
Small-Company Stock Fund 415,423 512,197 927,620 (1,268,636) (341,016)
     Notes to Financial Statements
98

Notes to Financial Statements  |   (Continued)
  Shares
Sold
Shares Issued
In Reinvestment
of Dividends
Total Shares
Issued
Total Shares
Redeemed
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Year Ended December 31, 2021          
In Dollars          
Daily Income Fund $117,288,844 $16,979 $117,305,823 $(109,498,170) $7,807,653
Short-Term Government Securities Fund $11,853,556 $272,740 $12,126,296 $(22,419,489) $(10,293,193)
Short-Term Bond Fund $106,966,199 $7,643,200 $114,609,399 $(101,062,892) $13,546,507
Intermediate Bond Fund $74,980,483 $1,690,202 $76,670,685 $(15,338,009) $61,332,676
Rural America Growth & Income Fund $5,753,354 $18,551 $5,771,905 $(584,043) $5,187,862
Stock Index Fund $31,088,322 $5,006,751 $36,095,073 $(31,147,141) $4,947,932
Value Fund $71,920,677 $83,431,312 $155,351,989 $(174,642,863) $(19,290,874)
Growth Fund $71,087,698 $31,887,045 $102,974,743 $(66,016,449) $36,958,294
International Equity Fund $13,647,206 $4,408,623 $18,055,829 $(12,337,352) $5,718,477
Small-Company Stock Fund $26,754,838 $49,753,560 $76,508,398 $(56,267,598) $20,240,800
    
In Shares          
Daily Income Fund 117,288,844 16,979 117,305,823 (109,498,170) 7,807,653
Short-Term Government Securities Fund 2,253,734 51,942 2,305,676 (4,273,144) (1,967,468)
Short-Term Bond Fund 20,228,826 1,456,777 21,685,603 (19,143,494) 2,542,109
Intermediate Bond Fund 14,097,662 318,492 14,416,154 (2,894,304) 11,521,850
Rural America Growth & Income Fund 569,936 1,812 571,748 (56,987) 514,761
Stock Index Fund 987,453 147,889 1,135,342 (987,454) 147,888
Value Fund 1,351,918 1,554,431 2,906,349 (3,255,281) (348,932)
Growth Fund 4,185,515 1,947,685 6,133,200 (3,903,638) 2,229,562
International Equity Fund 1,207,830 388,675 1,596,505 (1,078,728) 517,777
Small-Company Stock Fund 835,192 1,765,342 2,600,534 (1,769,183) 831,351
7.    Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional temporary financial reporting relief from the effects of certain types of contract modifications due to the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) reference rates.  The new guidance allows companies to, provided the only change to existing contacts are a change to an approved benchmark rate, account for modifications as a continuance of the existing contract, without additional analysis. For new and existing contracts, the Funds may elect to apply the amendments as of March 12, 2022 through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, FASB issues ASU 2022-06 which extends the date from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024, after which time entities will no longer be able to apply for relief. Management has not elected to apply the amendments and does not expect there to be a material impact on the Funds' financial statements.
8.    Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment or additional disclosure in these financial statements.
Notes to Financial Statements     
99

Directors, Trustees and Officers
Independent  |  (Unaudited)

Each Director or Trustee serves until their resignation, death, or removal or until their successor is duly elected and qualified. The Homestead Funds have a policy that each Director or Trustee must retire by the end of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of 78; provided, however, that the Board may authorize any person serving as Director or Trustee as of December 17, 2019, to serve for up to two additional one-year periods. Each officer elected by the Board shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been chosen and qualified or until their resignation, death or removal. The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Funds’ Directors, Trustees and officers and is available online at homesteadfunds.com and, without charge, upon request by calling 800-258-3030.
Name, Year of Birth
and Address (1)
Position(s) Held
With Homestead Funds
Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios Overseen by Director in the Fund Complex (2) Other Directorships Held by Director
James F. Perna
1947
Director/Trustee, Chairman of the Board, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 1990-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Solo Practitioner (attorney) (2008-present) 10 None
Douglas W. Johnson
1955
Director/Trustee, Chairman of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2003-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) CEO, Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation (1989-present) 10 None
Kenneth R. Meyer
1944
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Chairman of Compensation Committee 2005-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Retired (2004-present) 10 None
Anthony M. Marinello
1946
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 1990-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Retired (2004-present) 10 None
Sheldon C. Petersen
1953
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2005-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Retired (2021-present); CEO, National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (1995-2021) 10 None
Mark Rose
1953
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2005-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Consultant, public affairs (2017-present)(self-employed); CEO and General Manager, Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative (2002-2017) 10 None
Peter J. Tonetti
1953
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2010-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Retired (2015-present) 10 None
100
                Directors and Officers

Directors, Trustees and Officers
Independent  |  (Unaudited) (Continued)

Judith H. McKinney
1950
Director/Trustee, Member of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2019-present Retired (2019-present); Executive Vice President and Manager, Callan LLC (2007-2019) 10 None
Julie H. Dellinger
1953
Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of Audit Committee, Member of Compensation Committee 2019-present; Vice Chair of Audit Committee 2021-present Westminster Investment Consultants, CEO (2017- present); Managing Vice President of Investments, ICMARC and Manager, Vantagepoint Investment Advisers, LLC (1998-2017) 10 None
Directors and Officers                
101

Directors and Officers
Interested  |  (Unaudited)

Name, Year of Birth
and Address (1)
Position(s) Held
With Homestead Funds
Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios Overseen by Director Other Directorships Held by Director
Mark D. Santero (3)
1961
Director/Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer 2018-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Homestead Advisers Corp., President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (2018- present); Chief Executive Officer, The Dreyfus Corporation (2016-2017); Chief Operating Officer, BNY Mellon Investment Management (2014- 2016) 10 Not Applicable
Danielle C. Sieverling
1971
Chief Compliance Officer
2005-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust)
Chief Compliance Officer, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2005-present); Vice President, Chief Risk and Compliance Officer, NRECA (2015-present); Chief Compliance Officer, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2017-Present); Secretary, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2017-2018, 2020-2021); Chief Executive Officer and Director, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2017-2018); Director, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2016) Vice President and Director, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2015-2016); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Management Advisory Services, NRECA (2008-2015) Not Applicable Not Applicable
Amy M. DiMauro
1971
Treasurer 2007-present (Homestead Funds, Inc,); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) Treasurer and Director, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2006- present); Treasurer and Director, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2010- present); Senior Director, Finance & Accounting—Mutual Funds, NRECA (2014-present); Treasurer and Director, Electric Cooperative Life Insurance Co. (2013-2021); Treasurer and Director, Cooperating Insurance Services Co. (2013- present) Not Applicable Not Applicable
Jennifer (Laurie) Webster
1963
Chief Operations Officer 2017-present (Homestead Funds, Inc.); since inception (Homestead Funds Trust) President and Director, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2018- present); Chief Operations Officer, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2017- present); Vice President of Operations and Client Services, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2017-2020); Chief Operations Officer, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2020-present); Chief Operating Officer, Solomon Hess Capital Management (2017-2017); V.P. Investment Operations and Indexing, Calvert Investments (2014-2017) Not Applicable Not Applicable
Jeremy Sperlazza
1990
Secretary 2021-present Secretary and Counsel, Homestead Advisers Corp. (2021-present); Counsel, Homestead Financial Services Corp. (2021-present); Associate, Dechert LLP (2015-2021) Not Applicable Not Applicable
(1)  The address of each Director/Trustee and officer is 4301 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203.
(2)  Fund Complex includes Homestead Funds, Inc. and Homestead Funds Trust.
(3)  Mr. Santero is a director who is an “interested person” of Homestead Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act due to his affiliation with Homestead Advisers Corp. and its affiliates.
102
                Directors and Officers

Other Tax Information (Unaudited) 

The following information for the year ended December 31, 2022, is provided pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Funds designate the following percentages of dividends declared from net investment income as qualified dividend income for individuals or as dividends received deduction for corporations:
Fund Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals Dividends Received Deduction for Corporations
Daily Income Fund 0% 0%
Short-Term Government Securities Fund 0% 0%
Short-Term Bond Fund 0% 0%
Rural America Growth & Income Fund 50% 50%
Stock Index Fund 94% 94%
Value Fund 100% 99%
Growth Fund 0% 0%
International Equity Fund 100% 97%
Small-Company Stock Fund 0% 0%
The Funds designate the following amounts as short-term and long-term capital gains distributed during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Fund Record Date Distributions of Short-Term Capital Gains Distributions of Long-Term Capital Gains
Rural America Growth & Income Fund 6/29/2022 $0.0019 $
Stock Index Fund 6/29/2022 $0.0086 $0.0913
Stock Index Fund 12/14/2022 $0.0467 $0.0456
Value Fund 6/29/2022 $$1.2099
Value Fund 12/14/2022 $0.0018 $2.9848
Growth Fund 6/29/2022 $$0.3686
Growth Fund 12/14/2022 $$0.3382
International Equity Fund 06/29/2022 $$0.0749
International Equity Fund 12/14/2022 $$0.1970
Small-Company Stock Fund 6/29/2022 $$0.3701
Small-Company Stock Fund 12/14/2022 $$0.7911
The International Equity Fund designates $0.0186 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.1207 per share as income earned from foreign sources.
Other Tax Information                
103

Appendix
S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio
104

(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

homesteadfunds.com  |  800.258.3030  |  4301 Wilson Blvd.  |  Arlington, VA  |  22203
This report is authorized for distribution to shareholders and others who have received a copy of the prospectus.
Distributor: Homestead Financial Services Corp.

Master Portfolio Information    as of December 31, 2022    S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

 

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS

   

Security

 

 

Percent of  
Net Assets  

 

 

Apple, Inc.

    6.0%  

Microsoft Corp.

    5.5     

Amazon.com, Inc.

    2.3     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B

    1.7     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

    1.6     

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    1.5     

Alphabet, Inc., Class C

    1.5     

Johnson & Johnson

    1.4     

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    1.4     

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

    1.2     

SECTOR ALLOCATION

   

Sector(a)

 

 

Percent of  
Net Assets  

 

 

Information Technology

    25.5%  

Health Care

    15.7     

Financials

    11.5     

Consumer Discretionary

    9.7     

Industrials

    8.6     

Communication Services

    7.2     

Consumer Staples

    7.1     

Energy

    5.2     

Utilities

    3.1     

Materials

    2.7     

Real Estate

    2.7     

Investment Companies

    0.7     

Short-Term Securities

    1.4     

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

    (1.1)    
 

 

(a) 

For S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio (the “Master Portfolio”) compliance purposes, the Master Portfolio’s sector classifications refer to one or more of the sector subclassifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or ratings group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such sector sub-classifications for reporting ease.

 

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   I N F O R M A T I O N

  1


Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Common Stocks

   

Aerospace & Defense — 1.9%

   

Boeing Co.(a)

    508,028     $ 96,774,254  

General Dynamics Corp.

    204,768       50,804,988  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    336,170       13,248,460  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    36,612       8,445,656  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    174,560       36,345,138  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    212,352       103,307,125  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    132,361       72,217,485  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    1,343,846       135,620,938  

Textron, Inc.

    190,018       13,453,274  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    46,632       29,361,839  
   

 

 

 
      559,579,157  
Air Freight & Logistics — 0.6%            

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.(b)

    107,165       9,812,027  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    144,881       15,056,034  

FedEx Corp.

    218,135       37,780,982  

United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

    666,095       115,793,955  
   

 

 

 
      178,442,998  
Airlines(a) — 0.2%            

Alaska Air Group, Inc.(b)

    117,159       5,030,807  

American Airlines Group, Inc.(b)

    585,790       7,451,249  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    580,557       19,077,103  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    537,016       18,081,329  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.

    296,024       11,160,105  
   

 

 

 
      60,800,593  
Auto Components — 0.1%            

Aptiv PLC(a)(b)

    245,210       22,836,407  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    218,526       8,795,672  
   

 

 

 
      31,632,079  
Automobiles — 1.3%            

Ford Motor Co.

    3,596,203       41,823,841  

General Motors Co.

    1,293,432       43,511,053  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    2,443,651       301,008,930  
   

 

 

 
      386,343,824  
Banks — 3.8%            

Bank of America Corp.

    6,362,530       210,726,994  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,762,692       79,726,559  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    453,139       17,840,082  

Comerica, Inc.

    117,856       7,878,674  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    622,692       20,430,525  

First Republic Bank

    165,544       20,178,158  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

    1,305,269       18,404,293  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    2,669,073       357,922,689  

KeyCorp

    846,467       14,745,455  

M&T Bank Corp.

    159,106       23,079,916  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

    367,190       57,993,989  

Regions Financial Corp.

    845,683       18,232,926  

Signature Bank

    58,578       6,749,357  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    54,022       12,432,623  

Truist Financial Corp.

    1,207,213       51,946,375  

U.S. Bancorp

    1,230,748       53,672,920  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    3,452,235       142,542,783  

Zions Bancorp NA

    137,643       6,766,530  
   

 

 

 
          1,121,270,848  
Beverages — 1.9%            

Brown-Forman Corp., Class B

    165,482       10,868,858  

Coca-Cola Co.

    3,542,445       225,334,926  

Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A

    146,199       33,881,618  
Security   Shares     Value  

 

 
Beverages (continued)            

Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc.

    768,975     $ 27,421,649  

Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B

    172,881       8,906,829  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    351,162       35,653,478  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    1,256,081       226,923,593  
   

 

 

 
          568,990,951  
Biotechnology — 2.5%            

AbbVie, Inc.

    1,609,228       260,067,337  

Amgen, Inc.

    486,866       127,870,486  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    132,346       36,649,254  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,140,749       97,933,302  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    169,464       13,611,348  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

    300,798       54,029,337  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    97,559       70,387,843  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    233,416       67,405,873  
   

 

 

 
      727,954,780  
Building Products — 0.4%            

A O Smith Corp.(b)

    117,189       6,707,898  

Allegion PLC

    79,067       8,322,593  

Carrier Global Corp.

    768,584       31,704,090  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    628,013       40,192,832  

Masco Corp.

    206,583       9,641,229  

Trane Technologies PLC

    211,437       35,540,445  
   

 

 

 
      132,109,087  
Capital Markets — 3.1%            

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.(b)

    96,884       30,166,771  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

    672,768       30,624,399  

BlackRock, Inc.(c)

    137,222       97,239,626  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    97,578       12,243,112  

Charles Schwab Corp.

    1,389,747       115,710,335  

CME Group, Inc., Class A

    327,137       55,011,358  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    34,598       13,881,063  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    254,123       6,703,765  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    308,300       105,864,054  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    508,348       52,151,421  

Invesco Ltd.

    403,742       7,263,319  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    34,777       9,698,957  

Moody’s Corp.

    143,848       40,078,930  

Morgan Stanley

    1,200,194       102,040,494  

MSCI, Inc.

    73,457       34,169,993  

Nasdaq, Inc.(b)

    309,612       18,994,696  

Northern Trust Corp.(b)

    189,313       16,752,307  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    175,801       18,784,337  

S&P Global, Inc.(b)

    303,170       101,543,760  

State Street Corp.

    332,717       25,808,858  

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    204,367       22,288,265  
   

 

 

 
      917,019,820  
Chemicals — 1.9%            

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    201,870       62,228,446  

Albemarle Corp.(b)

    107,065       23,218,116  

Celanese Corp.

    91,453       9,350,155  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    180,343       15,365,223  

Corteva, Inc.

    655,008       38,501,370  

Dow, Inc.

    640,717       32,285,730  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    455,895       31,288,074  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    109,209       8,893,981  

Ecolab, Inc.

    226,421       32,957,841  

FMC Corp.

    115,005       14,352,624  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    230,742       24,190,991  

Linde PLC(a)

    450,094       146,811,661  

LyondellBasell Industries NV, Class A

    230,284       19,120,480  
 

 

 

2  

2 0 2 2   B L A C K R O C K   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   T O   S H A R E H O L D E R S


Schedule of Investments  (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Chemicals (continued)

   

Mosaic Co.

    312,487     $ 13,708,805  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    212,686       26,743,138  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    214,725       50,960,684  
   

 

 

 
      549,977,319  
Commercial Services & Supplies — 0.5%  

Cintas Corp.

    78,524       35,463,009  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    387,194       23,576,243  

Republic Services, Inc.

    186,337       24,035,609  

Rollins, Inc.

    207,904       7,596,812  

Waste Management, Inc.(b)

    342,341       53,706,456  
   

 

 

 
          144,378,129  
Communications Equipment — 0.9%            

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    223,067       27,069,180  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    3,738,161       178,085,990  

F5, Inc.(a)

    53,572       7,688,118  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    298,689       9,546,100  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    152,225       39,229,905  
   

 

 

 
      261,619,293  
Construction & Engineering — 0.1%            

Quanta Services, Inc.

    130,356       18,575,730  
   

 

 

 
Construction Materials — 0.1%            

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    56,452       19,079,083  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    120,321       21,069,410  
   

 

 

 
      40,148,493  
Consumer Finance — 0.5%            

American Express Co.

    545,905       80,657,464  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    350,354       32,568,908  

Discover Financial Services

    247,236       24,187,098  

Synchrony Financial

    410,182       13,478,580  
   

 

 

 
      150,892,050  
Containers & Packaging — 0.3%            

Amcor PLC

    1,352,352       16,106,512  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    73,900       13,375,900  

Ball Corp.

    283,963       14,521,868  

International Paper Co.

    330,052       11,429,701  

Packaging Corp. of America

    85,537       10,941,038  

Sealed Air Corp.(b)

    133,957       6,681,775  

Westrock Co.

    227,684       8,005,369  
   

 

 

 
      81,062,163  
Distributors — 0.2%            

Genuine Parts Co.

    128,003       22,209,801  

LKQ Corp.

    231,034       12,339,526  

Pool Corp.(b)

    36,153       10,930,136  
   

 

 

 
      45,479,463  
Diversified Financial Services — 1.7%            

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)

    1,640,324       506,696,084  
   

 

 

 
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.9%  

AT&T, Inc.

    6,485,711       119,401,939  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

    868,348       4,532,777  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    3,822,360       150,600,984  
   

 

 

 
      274,535,700  
Electric Utilities — 2.1%            

Alliant Energy Corp.

    227,585       12,564,968  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    468,333       44,468,218  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    296,360       25,549,196  

Duke Energy Corp.

    700,785       72,173,847  

Edison International

    345,218       21,962,769  
Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Electric Utilities (continued)

   

Entergy Corp.

    184,105     $ 20,711,812  

Evergy, Inc.

    208,077       13,094,286  

Eversource Energy

    313,551       26,288,116  

Exelon Corp.

    905,553       39,147,056  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    491,288       20,604,619  

NextEra Energy, Inc.(b)

    1,809,156       151,245,441  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    216,695       6,895,235  

PG&E Corp.(a)(b)

    1,457,153       23,693,308  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    101,647       7,729,238  

PPL Corp.

    674,518       19,709,416  

Southern Co.

    991,151       70,778,093  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    499,491       35,019,314  
   

 

 

 
      611,634,932  
Electrical Equipment — 0.6%            

AMETEK, Inc.

    207,781       29,031,161  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    362,512       56,896,258  

Emerson Electric Co.

    538,341       51,713,037  

Generac Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    58,692       5,907,937  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    104,493       26,914,262  
   

 

 

 
          170,462,655  
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components — 0.6%  

Amphenol Corp., Class A

    542,182       41,281,737  

CDW Corp.

    122,403       21,858,728  

Corning, Inc.

    688,556       21,992,479  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    163,103       27,902,030  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    291,892       33,509,202  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)(b)

    42,839       17,131,744  

Trimble, Inc.(a)

    223,646       11,307,542  

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A(a)

    47,349       12,140,757  
   

 

 

 
      187,124,219  
Energy Equipment & Services — 0.4%            

Baker Hughes Co.

    915,696       27,040,503  

Halliburton Co.

    828,836       32,614,696  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    1,287,302       68,819,165  
   

 

 

 
      128,474,364  
Entertainment — 1.3%            

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    648,382       49,633,642  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    241,406       29,494,985  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    130,925       9,130,709  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    404,748       119,352,090  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    141,989       14,785,315  

Walt Disney Co.(a)(b)

    1,659,252       144,155,814  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc., Class A(a)

    1,999,372       18,954,047  
   

 

 

 
      385,506,602  
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) — 2.6%  

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    135,351       19,716,580  

American Tower Corp.

    423,753       89,776,311  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    126,555       20,441,164  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    129,325       8,739,783  

Camden Property Trust

    97,493       10,907,517  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    394,158       53,463,591  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    262,877       26,358,677  

Equinix, Inc.

    82,896       54,299,367  

Equity Residential

    309,475       18,259,025  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    59,575       12,625,134  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    121,198       17,837,922  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    67,063       6,776,046  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    491,148       12,313,080  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    655,790       10,525,429  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    524,791       15,554,805  
 

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   S C H E D U L E   O F  I N V E S T M E N T S

  3


Schedule of Investments  (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (continued)

 

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    262,161     $ 13,068,726  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    565,139       11,969,644  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    105,820       16,612,682  

Prologis, Inc.

    840,292       94,726,117  

Public Storage

    144,028       40,355,205  

Realty Income Corp.

    563,686       35,754,603  

Regency Centers Corp.

    140,786       8,799,125  

SBA Communications Corp.(b)

    97,725       27,393,295  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    298,893       35,113,950  

UDR, Inc.

    274,319       10,624,375  

Ventas, Inc.

    359,643       16,201,917  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    881,221       28,551,560  

Vornado Realty Trust

    145,493       3,027,709  

Welltower, Inc.

    423,857       27,783,826  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    670,040       20,771,240  
   

 

 

 
      768,348,405  
Food & Staples Retailing — 1.5%            

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    403,162       184,043,453  

Kroger Co.

    589,337       26,272,644  

Sysco Corp.

    464,696       35,526,009  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    649,228       24,255,158  

Walmart, Inc.

    1,284,972       182,196,180  
   

 

 

 
          452,293,444  
Food Products — 1.2%            

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    500,125       46,436,606  

Campbell Soup Co.

    184,464       10,468,332  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    437,146       16,917,550  

General Mills, Inc.

    542,982       45,529,041  

Hershey Co.

    132,926       30,781,674  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    264,660       12,055,263  

J M Smucker Co.

    97,657       15,474,728  

Kellogg Co.

    231,570       16,497,047  

Kraft Heinz Co.

    720,911       29,348,287  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    132,469       11,837,430  

McCormick & Co., Inc.

    226,760       18,796,136  

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

    1,247,417       83,140,343  

Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A

    263,622       16,410,470  
   

 

 

 
      353,692,907  
Gas Utilities — 0.1%            

Atmos Energy Corp.

    126,610       14,189,183  
   

 

 

 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 2.8%  

Abbott Laboratories

    1,587,386       174,279,109  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    66,161       13,953,355  

Baxter International, Inc.

    457,033       23,294,972  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    259,570       66,008,651  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    1,302,980       60,288,885  

Cooper Cos., Inc.(b)

    44,652       14,765,077  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    193,068       6,147,285  

Dexcom, Inc.(a)(b)

    351,657       39,821,639  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)(b)

    565,119       42,163,529  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    225,950       16,903,319  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    76,061       31,029,846  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    321,729       85,370,790  

Medtronic PLC

    1,209,321       93,988,428  

ResMed, Inc.

    132,523       27,582,012  

STERIS PLC(b)

    90,921       16,792,199  

Stryker Corp.

    306,452       74,924,449  
Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (continued)

 

Teleflex, Inc.

    43,227     $ 10,790,756  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    190,974       24,349,185  
   

 

 

 
      822,453,486  
Health Care Providers & Services — 3.7%  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

    147,401       24,425,820  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    238,652       18,345,179  

Centene Corp.(a)

    515,535       42,279,025  

Cigna Corp.

    277,701       92,013,449  

CVS Health Corp.

    1,194,868       111,349,749  

DaVita, Inc.(a)(b)

    49,430       3,690,938  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    218,436       112,051,115  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    193,044       46,322,838  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)(b)

    125,852       10,051,799  

Humana, Inc.

    115,183       58,995,581  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

    80,663       18,994,523  

McKesson Corp.

    129,091       48,424,616  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    52,923       17,476,233  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    103,685       16,220,482  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    851,337       451,361,851  

Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B(b)

    58,270       8,209,660  
   

 

 

 
          1,080,212,858  
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 2.0%            

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    35,314       71,167,598  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    194,060       8,072,896  

Carnival Corp.(a)(b)

    898,245       7,239,855  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)(b)

    25,328       35,142,347  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    112,171       15,516,614  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    32,684       11,321,738  

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

    137,600       12,053,760  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    246,229       31,113,496  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a)(b)

    299,226       14,383,794  

Marriott International, Inc., Class A

    244,957       36,471,648  

McDonald’s Corp.

    666,814       175,725,493  

MGM Resorts International

    297,744       9,983,356  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

    388,617       4,756,672  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)

    201,766       9,973,293  

Starbucks Corp.

    1,044,303       103,594,858  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.(a)(b)

    94,780       7,816,507  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    256,455       32,846,756  
   

 

 

 
      587,180,681  
Household Durables — 0.3%  

D.R. Horton, Inc.

    287,799       25,654,403  

Garmin Ltd.

    139,008       12,829,048  

Lennar Corp., Class A

    231,595       20,959,347  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    47,669       4,872,725  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    341,632       4,468,547  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    2,735       12,615,406  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    212,784       9,688,056  

Whirlpool Corp.

    48,886       6,915,414  
   

 

 

 
      98,002,946  
Household Products — 1.6%            

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    220,160       17,747,098  

Clorox Co.

    112,871       15,839,187  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    759,172       59,815,162  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    307,914       41,799,325  

Procter & Gamble Co.

    2,157,425       326,979,333  
   

 

 

 
      462,180,105  
 

 

 

4  

2 0 2 2   B L A C K R O C K   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   T O   S H A R E H O L D E R S


Schedule of Investments  (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — 0.1%

   

AES Corp.

    608,757     $ 17,507,852  
   

 

 

 
Industrial Conglomerates — 0.9%            

3M Co.

    503,870       60,424,090  

General Electric Co.(b)

    998,025       83,624,515  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    613,159       131,399,974  
   

 

 

 
      275,448,579  
Insurance — 2.4%            

Aflac, Inc.

    515,142       37,059,316  

Allstate Corp.

    241,453       32,741,027  

American International Group, Inc.

    676,425       42,777,117  

Aon PLC, Class A

    188,323       56,523,265  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.(a)

    334,987       21,030,484  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    191,964       36,192,893  

Assurant, Inc.

    47,910       5,991,625  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    216,073       12,309,679  

Chubb Ltd.

    377,870       83,358,122  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    145,070       14,853,717  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    35,420       11,733,583  

Globe Life, Inc.

    83,336       10,046,155  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

    292,462       22,177,393  

Lincoln National Corp.

    142,833       4,387,830  

Loews Corp.

    183,967       10,730,795  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    454,180       75,157,706  

MetLife, Inc.

    600,030       43,424,171  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.(b)

    207,172       17,385,874  

Progressive Corp.

    532,359       69,052,286  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    336,681       33,486,292  

Travelers Cos., Inc.

    213,355       40,001,929  

W R Berkley Corp.

    187,309       13,593,014  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    99,525       24,341,825  
   

 

 

 
      718,356,098  
Interactive Media & Services(a) — 3.9%  

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

    5,437,945       479,789,887  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C

    4,820,516       427,724,385  

Match Group, Inc.

    259,464       10,765,161  

Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A

    2,047,238       246,364,621  
   

 

 

 
          1,164,644,054  
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail — 2.4%  

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    8,066,795       677,610,780  

eBay, Inc.

    497,210       20,619,299  

Etsy, Inc.(a)(b)

    115,093       13,785,839  
   

 

 

 
      712,015,918  
IT Services — 4.4%            

Accenture PLC, Class A

    573,638       153,069,564  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    143,866       12,127,904  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    378,182       90,332,553  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    107,449       14,412,134  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

    468,625       26,800,664  

DXC Technology Co.(a)

    212,880       5,641,320  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    52,068       17,064,766  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    540,225       36,654,266  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    578,143       58,432,913  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    68,149       12,517,608  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    71,585       24,062,582  

Global Payments, Inc.

    246,179       24,450,498  

International Business Machines Corp.

    822,027       115,815,384  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    66,175       11,617,683  

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

    772,842       268,740,349  

Paychex, Inc.

    292,419       33,791,940  
Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

IT Services (continued)

   

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,037,905     $ 73,919,594  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    84,410       17,341,190  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    1,488,105       309,168,695  
   

 

 

 
          1,305,961,607  
Leisure Products — 0.0%            

Hasbro, Inc.

    116,181       7,088,203  
   

 

 

 
Life Sciences Tools & Services — 1.9%  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    269,522       40,333,967  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A(a)

    19,866       8,353,454  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    143,852       11,922,454  

Charles River Laboratories International,
Inc.(a)

    46,558       10,144,988  

Danaher Corp.

    595,874       158,156,877  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    143,492       29,014,082  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    170,153       34,862,648  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    20,370       29,443,817  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    114,240       16,018,733  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    356,586       196,368,344  

Waters Corp.(a)

    54,191       18,564,753  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    67,210       15,817,874  
   

 

 

 
      569,001,991  
Machinery — 1.9%            

Caterpillar, Inc.

    473,791       113,501,372  

Cummins, Inc.(b)

    128,825       31,213,009  

Deere & Co.

    250,053       107,212,724  

Dover Corp.

    127,781       17,302,825  

Fortive Corp.

    321,926       20,683,746  

IDEX Corp.

    68,839       15,718,009  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    254,498       56,065,909  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    366,262       19,137,190  

Nordson Corp.

    49,465       11,758,820  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    384,210       30,087,485  

PACCAR, Inc.

    317,634       31,436,237  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    117,163       34,094,433  

Pentair PLC

    150,378       6,764,002  

Snap-on, Inc.

    48,648       11,115,582  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    134,067       10,071,113  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    165,252       16,493,802  

Xylem, Inc.(b)

    163,075       18,031,203  
   

 

 

 
      550,687,461  
Media — 0.8%            

Charter Communications, Inc., Class A(a)

    97,792       33,161,267  

Comcast Corp., Class A

    3,927,524       137,345,514  

DISH Network Corp., Class A(a)(b)

    234,973       3,299,021  

Fox Corp., Class A

    278,201       8,448,964  

Fox Corp., Class B

    124,777       3,549,906  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.

    359,717       11,982,173  

News Corp., Class A

    353,668       6,436,758  

News Corp., Class B

    114,231       2,106,420  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    185,395       15,122,670  

Paramount Global, Class B(b)

    463,480       7,823,542  
   

 

 

 
      229,276,235  
Metals & Mining — 0.4%            

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    1,302,333       49,488,654  

Newmont Corp.

    724,983       34,219,197  

Nucor Corp.

    233,563       30,785,939  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    151,888       14,839,458  
   

 

 

 
      129,333,248  
 

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   S C H E D U L E   O F  I N V E S T M E N T S

  5


Schedule of Investments  (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Multiline Retail — 0.5%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    206,627     $ 50,881,899  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    192,863       27,278,543  

Target Corp.

    419,033       62,452,678  
   

 

 

 
      140,613,120  
Multi-Utilities — 0.9%            

Ameren Corp.

    234,237       20,828,354  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    569,737       17,086,413  

CMS Energy Corp.

    262,644       16,633,245  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    324,232       30,902,552  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    758,542       46,513,795  

DTE Energy Co.

    175,345       20,608,298  

NiSource, Inc.

    375,260       10,289,629  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    451,497       27,663,221  

Sempra Energy

    286,393       44,259,174  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    286,040       26,819,110  
   

 

 

 
      261,603,791  
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 4.7%  

APA Corp.

    296,215       13,827,316  

Chevron Corp.

    1,619,592       290,700,568  

ConocoPhillips

    1,134,449       133,864,982  

Coterra Energy, Inc.

    717,837       17,637,255  

Devon Energy Corp.

    596,876       36,713,843  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    160,876       22,004,619  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    533,387       69,084,284  

EQT Corp.

    335,322       11,343,943  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    3,749,381       413,556,724  

Hess Corp.

    254,262       36,059,437  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    1,810,850       32,740,168  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    578,179       15,651,306  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    426,679       49,661,169  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.(b)

    661,996       41,699,128  

ONEOK, Inc.

    404,436       26,571,445  

Phillips 66

    430,294       44,785,000  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    217,222       49,611,333  

Targa Resources Corp.

    205,339       15,092,417  

Valero Energy Corp.

    356,565       45,233,836  

Williams Cos., Inc.

    1,111,805       36,578,384  
   

 

 

 
          1,402,417,157  
Personal Products — 0.2%            

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc., Class A

    211,156       52,389,915  
   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals — 4.8%            

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    1,943,397       139,827,414  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

    166,156       7,478,682  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    717,784       262,594,098  

Johnson & Johnson

    2,380,281       420,476,639  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    2,305,659       255,812,866  

Organon & Co.

    229,346       6,405,634  

Pfizer, Inc.

    5,108,068       261,737,404  

Viatris, Inc.

    1,097,456       12,214,685  

Zoetis, Inc.

    426,076       62,441,438  
   

 

 

 
      1,428,988,860  
Professional Services — 0.4%  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    362,069       27,980,692  

Equifax, Inc.(b)

    110,779       21,531,007  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    116,520       13,990,557  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    123,695       13,011,477  
Security   Shares     Value  

 

 

Professional Services (continued)

   

Robert Half International, Inc.(b)

    99,063     $ 7,313,821  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

    142,058       25,061,872  
   

 

 

 
      108,889,426  
Real Estate Management & Development — 0.1%  

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A(a)

    287,647       22,137,313  
   

 

 

 
Road & Rail — 0.9%            

CSX Corp.

    1,914,077       59,298,105  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    74,860       13,052,590  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    210,775       51,939,176  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.(b)

    82,953       23,540,402  

Union Pacific Corp.

    559,728       115,902,877  
   

 

 

 
      263,733,150  
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment — 5.0%  

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    1,469,270       95,164,618  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    468,268       76,810,000  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    783,243       76,272,203  

Broadcom, Inc.

    367,534       205,499,285  

Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)

    123,589       32,746,141  

First Solar, Inc.(a)

    90,262       13,520,345  

Intel Corp.

    3,737,066       98,770,654  

KLA Corp.

    129,159       48,696,818  

Lam Research Corp.

    124,667       52,397,540  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    504,142       35,415,976  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    989,782       49,469,304  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    40,785       14,421,984  

NVIDIA Corp.(b)

    2,266,948       331,291,781  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    235,922       37,282,754  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    392,104       24,455,527  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    94,933       8,604,727  

Qualcomm, Inc.

    1,022,096       112,369,234  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    147,286       13,422,173  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(a)

    50,529       14,313,350  

Teradyne, Inc.(b)

    142,480       12,445,628  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    826,273       136,516,825  
   

 

 

 
          1,489,886,867  
Software — 8.3%            

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    423,255       142,438,005  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    78,802       19,037,775  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    198,014       37,002,876  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    249,661       40,105,543  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a)(b)

    140,965       9,042,905  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    597,872       29,229,962  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    527,781       11,310,347  

Intuit, Inc.

    256,732       99,925,229  

Microsoft Corp.

    6,787,782       1,627,845,879  

Oracle Corp.

    1,382,521       113,007,267  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

    44,246       13,729,976  

PTC, Inc.(a)

    96,012       11,525,281  

Roper Technologies, Inc.(b)

    96,647       41,760,202  

Salesforce, Inc.(a)

    905,597       120,073,106  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    183,850       71,383,440  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    139,361       44,496,574  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    38,201       12,316,384  
   

 

 

 
      2,444,230,751  
Specialty Retail — 2.4%            

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    54,557       8,021,516  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    17,281       42,618,057  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    208,330       8,779,026  
 

 

 

6  

2 0 2 2   B L A C K R O C K   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   T O   S H A R E H O L D E R S


Schedule of Investments   (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

 

Security

 

 

Shares

 

   

Value

 

 

 

 

Specialty Retail (continued)

   

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    184,618     $ 14,808,210  

CarMax, Inc.(a)(b)

    143,103       8,713,542  

Home Depot, Inc.

    932,022       294,388,469  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    565,099       112,590,325  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    56,971       48,085,233  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    319,841       37,123,945  

TJX Cos., Inc.

    1,057,047       84,140,941  

Tractor Supply Co.

    100,461       22,600,711  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

    47,022       22,056,609  
   

 

 

 
      703,926,584  
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals — 6.2%  

Apple, Inc.

    13,614,100       1,768,880,013  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    1,185,109       18,914,340  

HP, Inc.

    805,929       21,655,312  

NetApp, Inc.

    200,639       12,050,378  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC(b)

    176,010       9,259,886  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

    286,151       9,028,064  
   

 

 

 
          1,839,787,993  
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods — 0.5%        

NIKE, Inc., Class B

    1,150,111       134,574,488  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    37,193       3,930,185  

Tapestry, Inc.

    219,376       8,353,838  

VF Corp.

    305,300       8,429,333  
   

 

 

 
      155,287,844  
Tobacco — 0.7%            

Altria Group, Inc.

    1,639,015       74,919,376  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,410,877       142,794,861  
   

 

 

 
      217,714,237  
Trading Companies & Distributors — 0.2%        

Fastenal Co.

    520,118       24,611,984  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)(b)

    63,522       22,576,989  

W.W.Grainger, Inc.(b)

    40,977       22,793,456  
   

 

 

 
      69,982,429  
Water Utilities — 0.1%            

American Water Works Co., Inc.(b)

    164,527       25,077,205  
   

 

 

 

Security

 

 

Shares

 

   

Value

 

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.3%

 

T-Mobile U.S., Inc.(a)

    543,698     $ 76,117,720  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks — 99.0%
(Cost: $15,214,362,979)

      29,261,370,956  
   

 

 

 

Investment Companies

   

Equity Funds — 0.7%

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF(c)

    508,908       195,527,543  
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies — 0.7%
(Cost: $189,939,829)

      195,527,543  
   

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Investments — 99.7%
(Cost: $15,404,302,808)

 

     29,456,898,499  
   

 

 

 

Short-Term Securities

   
Money Market Funds — 1.4%            

BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, SL Agency Shares, 4.53%(c)(d)(e)

    304,107,516       304,198,748  

BlackRock Cash Funds: Treasury, SL Agency Shares, 4.12%(c)(d)

    113,361,188       113,361,188  
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Securities — 1.4%
(Cost: $417,426,929)

      417,559,936  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments — 101.1%
(Cost: $15,821,729,737)

      29,874,458,435  

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (1.1)%

 

    (329,613,066
   

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

    $ 29,544,845,369  
   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b) 

All or a portion of this security is on loan.

(c) 

Affiliate of the Master Portfolio.

(d) 

Annualized 7-day yield as of period end.

(e) 

All or a portion of this security was purchased with the cash collateral from loaned securities.

 

For Master Portfolio compliance purposes, the Master Portfolio’s industry classifications refer to one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such industry sub-classifications for reporting ease.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   S C H E D U L E   O F  I N V E S T M E N T S

  7


Schedule of Investments   (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

 

Affiliates

Investments in issuers considered to be affiliate(s) of the Master Portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2022 for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows:

 

 

 

   
   

Affiliated Issuer

 

 

Value at
12/31/21

 

   

Purchases
at Cost

 

   

Proceeds
from Sales

 

   

Net

Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

   

Value at
12/31/22

 

   

Shares
Held at
12/31/22

 

    Income    

Capital Gain
Distributions
from
Underlying
Funds

 

       
 

 

   
 

BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, SL Agency Shares

  $ 129,540,046     $ 174,660,838 (a)    $     $ (119,553   $ 117,417     $ 304,198,748       304,107,516     $ 529,751 (b)    $    
 

BlackRock Cash Funds: Treasury, SL Agency Shares

    190,825,864             (77,464,676 )(a)                   113,361,188       113,361,188       1,995,867          
 

BlackRock, Inc.

    110,121,726       11,473,824       (599,256     (183,383     (23,573,285     97,239,626       137,222       2,464,688          
 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

    433,216,628       2,954,719,505       (3,164,439,205     (7,337,546     (20,631,839     195,527,543       508,908       3,060,996          
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   
          $  (7,640,482)     $ (44,087,707   $  710,327,105       $  8,051,302     $    
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  (a) 

Represents net amount purchased (sold).

 
  (b) 

All or a portion represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts

 

 

 
Description   

Number of
Contracts

 

    

Expiration
Date

 

    

Notional
Amount (000)

 

    

Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

 

 

 
Long Contracts                            

S&P 500 E-Mini Index

     560        03/17/23      $ 108,108      $ (463,688
           

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure

As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 
     Commodity
Contracts
     Credit
Contracts
     Equity
Contracts
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
     Interest
Rate
Contracts
     Other
Contracts
     Total  

 

 

Liabilities — Derivative Financial Instruments

 

                 

Futures contracts

                    

Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts(a)

   $      $      $   463,688      $      $      $      $  463,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Net cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, are reported in the Master Portfolio Schedule of Investments. In the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, only current day’s variation margin is reported in receivables or payables and the net cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

 

For the period ended December 31, 2022, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statement of Operations was as follows:

 

 

 
     Commodity
Contracts
     Credit
Contracts
     Equity
Contracts
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
     Interest
Rate
Contracts
     Other
Contracts
     Total  

 

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:

                    

Futures contracts

   $      $      $ (5,630,594)      $      $      $      $ (5,630,594)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on:

                    

Futures contracts

   $      $      $  (7,380,878)      $      $      $      $  (7,380,878)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments

 

 

 

Futures contracts:

  

Average notional value of contracts — long

   $ 139,746,994  

 

 

 

 

8  

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Schedule of Investments   (continued)

December 31, 2022

  

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

 

For more information about the Master Portfolio’s investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End

Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. For a description of the input levels and information about the Master Portfolio’s policy regarding valuation of financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following table summarizes the Master Portfolio’s financial instruments categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The breakdown of the Master Portfolio’s financial instruments into major categories is disclosed in the Schedule of Investments above.

 

                                                                                                           

 

 
     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  

 

 

Assets

                 

Investments

                 

Long-Term Investments

                 

Common Stocks

   $ 29,261,370,956        $        $        $ 29,261,370,956  

Investment Companies

     195,527,543                            195,527,543  

Short-Term Securities

                 

Money Market Funds

     417,559,936                            417,559,936  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
   $ 29,874,458,435        $        $        $  29,874,458,435  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments(a)

                 

Liabilities

                 

Equity Contracts

   $ (463,688      $        $        $ (463,688
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (a) 

Derivative financial instruments are futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument.

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   S C H E D U L E   O F   I N V E S T M E N T S

  9


 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2022

 

    S&P 500 Index
Master Portfolio
 

 

 

ASSETS

 

Investments, at value — unaffiliated(a)(b)

  $ 29,164,131,330  

Investments, at value — affiliated(c)

    710,327,105  

Cash

    130,560  

Cash pledged for futures contracts

    9,517,800  

Receivables:

 

Securities lending income — affiliated

    65,956  

Dividends — unaffiliated

    25,181,704  

Dividends — affiliated

    265,453  

Prepaid expenses

    5,456  
 

 

 

 

Total assets

    29,909,625,364  
 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Collateral on securities loaned

    304,066,304  

Payables:

 

Withdrawals to investors

    59,459,673  

Investment advisory fees

    250,499  

Trustees’ fees

    61,888  

Professional fees

    110,499  

Variation margin on futures contracts

    831,132  
 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    364,779,995  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

  $ 29,544,845,369  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS CONSIST OF

 

Investors’ capital

  $ 15,492,580,359  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    14,052,265,010  
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

  $ 29,544,845,369  
 

 

 

 

(a) Investments, at cost — unaffiliated

  $ 15,162,484,039  

(b) Securities loaned, at value

  $ 296,259,268  

(c)  Investments, at cost — affiliated

  $ 659,245,698  

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

10  

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Statement of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

    S&P 500 Index
Master Portfolio
 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends — unaffiliated

  $ 484,410,508  

Dividends — affiliated

    7,522,935  

Securities lending income — affiliated — net

    528,367  

Foreign taxes withheld

    (2,434,029)  
 

 

 

 

Total investment income

    490,027,781  
 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

Investment advisory

    3,053,035  

Trustees

    247,024  

Professional

    29,992  
 

 

 

 

Total expenses

    3,330,051  

Less:

 

Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager

    (393,144)  
 

 

 

 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed

    2,936,907  
 

 

 

 

Net investment income

    487,090,874  
 

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

 

Net realized loss from:

 

Investments — unaffiliated

    (52,489,847)  

Investments — affiliated

    (7,640,482)  

Futures contracts

    (5,630,594)  
 

 

 

 
    (65,760,923)  
 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

 

Investments — unaffiliated

    (6,596,893,866)  

Investments — affiliated

    (44,087,707)  

Futures contracts

    (7,380,878)  
 

 

 

 
    (6,648,362,451)  
 

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized loss

    (6,714,123,374)  
 

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $  (6,227,032,500)  
 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

  11


 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio  
 

 

 

 
   

Year Ended

12/31/22

          

Year Ended

12/31/21

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

      

OPERATIONS

      

Net investment income

  $ 487,090,874        $ 429,887,939  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (65,760,923        297,816,671  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (6,648,362,451               7,008,302,074  
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (6,227,032,500        7,736,006,684  
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

      

Proceeds from contributions

    8,816,188,759          7,697,627,774  

Value of withdrawals

    (7,533,596,462        (7,937,321,540
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital transactions

    1,282,592,297          (239,693,766
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

      

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    (4,944,440,203        7,496,312,918  

Beginning of year

    34,489,285,572          26,992,972,654  
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of year

  $  29,544,845,369        $  34,489,285,572  
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

12  

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Financial Highlights

 

   

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

 

 
    

Year Ended
12/31/22

 

   

Year Ended
12/31/21

 

   

Year Ended
12/31/20

 

    

Year Ended
12/31/19

 

    

Year Ended
12/31/18

 

 

Total Return

           

Total return

   

 

(18.13

 

)% 

 

   

 

28.65

 

 

   

 

18.42

 

 

    

 

31.44

 

 

    

 

(4.38

 

)% 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets(a)

           

Total expenses

   

 

0.01

 

 

   

 

0.01

 

 

   

 

0.01

 

 

    

 

0.03

 

 

    

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed

   

 

0.01

 

 

   

 

0.01

 

 

   

 

0.01

 

 

    

 

0.02

 

 

    

 

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   

 

1.60

 

 

   

 

1.39

 

 

   

 

1.82

 

 

    

 

1.95

 

 

    

 

1.92

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of year (000)

  $

 

29,544,845

 

 

 

  $

 

34,489,286

 

 

 

  $

 

26,992,973

 

 

 

   $

 

23,207,958

 

 

 

   $

 

17,256,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

 

13

 

 

   

 

6

 

 

   

 

5

 

 

    

 

3

 

 

    

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Excludes fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   F I N A N C I A L   H I G H L I G H T S

  13


Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.

ORGANIZATION

Master Investment Portfolio (“MIP”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. MIP is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio (the “Master Portfolio”) is a series of MIP. The Master Portfolio is classified as diversified.

The Master Portfolio, together with certain other registered investment companies advised by BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA” or the “Manager”) or its affiliates, is included in a complex of funds referred to as the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex.

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Master Portfolio is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. Below is a summary of significant accounting policies:

Investment Transactions and Income Recognition: For financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are executed. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined using the specific identification method. Dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend dates. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend dates at fair value. Dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend dates may have passed are subsequently recorded when the Master Portfolio is informed of the ex-dividend dates. Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax at various rates may be imposed on capital gains, dividends and interest. Upon notification from issuers, a portion of the dividend income received from a real estate investment trust may be redesignated as a reduction of cost of the related investment and/or realized gain.

Foreign Taxes: The Master Portfolio may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, capital gains on investments, or certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Master Portfolio invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the Master Portfolio and are reflected in its Statement of Operations as follows: foreign taxes withheld at source are presented as a reduction of income, foreign taxes on securities lending income are presented as a reduction of securities lending income, foreign taxes on stock dividends are presented as “Foreign taxes withheld”, and foreign taxes on capital gains from sales of investments and foreign taxes on foreign currency transactions are included in their respective net realized gain (loss) categories. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of December 31, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The Master Portfolio files withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Master Portfolio may record a reclaim receivable based on collectability, which includes factors such as the jurisdiction’s applicable laws, payment history and market convention. The Statement of Operations includes tax reclaims recorded as well as professional and other fees, if any, associated with recovery of foreign withholding taxes.

Collateralization: If required by an exchange or counterparty agreement, the Master Portfolio may be required to deliver/deposit cash and/or securities to/with an exchange, or broker-dealer or custodian as collateral for certain investments.

Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, the Master Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations that provide general indemnification. The Master Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown because it involves future potential claims against the Master Portfolio, which cannot be predicted with any certainty.

Other: Expenses directly related to the Master Portfolio are charged to the Master Portfolio. Other operating expenses shared by several funds, including other funds managed by the Manager, are prorated among those funds on the basis of relative net assets or other appropriate methods.

 

3.

INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Investment Valuation Policies: The Master Portfolio’s investments are valued at fair value (also referred to as “market value” within the financial statements) each day that the Master Portfolio is open for business and, for financial reporting purposes, as of the report date. U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price a fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Board of Trustees of MIP (the “Board”) has approved the designation of the Master Portfolio’s Manager as the valuation designee for the Master Portfolio. The Master Portfolio determines the fair values of its financial instruments using various independent dealers or pricing services under the Manager’s policies. If a security’s market price is not readily available or does not otherwise accurately represent the fair value of the security, the security will be valued in accordance with the Manager’s policies and procedures as reflecting fair value. The Manager has formed a committee (the “Valuation Committee”) to develop pricing policies and procedures and to oversee the pricing function for all financial instruments, with assistance from other BlackRock pricing committees.

Fair Value Inputs and Methodologies: The following methods and inputs are used to establish the fair value of the Master Portfolio’s assets and liabilities:

 

   

Equity investments traded on a recognized securities exchange are valued at that day’s official closing price, as applicable, on the exchange where the stock is primarily traded. Equity investments traded on a recognized exchange for which there were no sales on that day may be valued at the last available bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price.

 

   

Investments in open-end U.S. mutual funds (including money market funds) are valued at that day’s published net asset value (“NAV”).

 

 

14  

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Notes to Financial Statements   (continued)

 

   

Futures contracts are valued based on that day’s last reported settlement or trade price on the exchange where the contract is traded.

Generally, trading in foreign instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Each business day, the Master Portfolio uses current market factors supplied by independent pricing services to value certain foreign instruments (“Systematic Fair Value Price”). The Systematic Fair Value Price is designed to value such foreign securities at fair value as of the close of trading on the NYSE, which follows the close of the local markets.

If events (e.g., market volatility, company announcement or a natural disaster) occur that are expected to materially affect the value of such investment, or in the event that application of these methods of valuation results in a price for an investment that is deemed not to be representative of the market value of such investment, or if a price is not available, the investment will be valued by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the Manager’s policies and procedures as reflecting fair value (“Fair Valued Investments”). The fair valuation approaches that may be used by the Valuation Committee include market approach, income approach and cost approach. Valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow, use of market comparables and matrix pricing are types of valuation approaches and are typically used in determining fair value. When determining the price for Fair Valued Investments, the Valuation Committee seeks to determine the price that the Master Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive or pay from the current sale or purchase of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Valuation Committee deems relevant and consistent with the principles of fair value measurement.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of financial instruments. These inputs to valuation techniques are categorized into a fair value hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial reporting purposes as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Unadjusted price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets or liabilities that the Master Portfolio has the ability to access;

 

   

Level 2 – Other observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market–corroborated inputs); and

 

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including the Valuation Committee’s assumptions used in determining the fair value of financial instruments).

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the fair value hierarchy classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs used by the Valuation Committee in determining the price for Fair Valued Investments. Level 3 investments include equity or debt issued by privately held companies or funds that may not have a secondary market and/or may have a limited number of investors. The categorization of a value determined for financial instruments is based on the pricing transparency of the financial instruments and is not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities.

 

4.

SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

Securities Lending: The Master Portfolio may lend its securities to approved borrowers, such as brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. The borrower pledges and maintains with the Master Portfolio collateral consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The initial collateral received by the Master Portfolio is required to have a value of at least 102% of the current value of the loaned securities for securities traded on U.S. exchanges and a value of at least 105% for all other securities. The collateral is maintained thereafter at a value equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the securities on loan. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of each business day of the Master Portfolio and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Master Portfolio, or excess collateral returned by the Master Portfolio, on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Master Portfolio is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities, but does not receive interest income on securities received as collateral. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions.

As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash and/or U.S. Government obligations. Cash collateral invested by the securities lending agent, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”), if any, is disclosed in the Schedule of Investments. Any non-cash collateral received cannot be sold, re-invested or pledged by the Master Portfolio, except in the event of borrower default. The securities on loan, if any, are disclosed in the Master Portfolio’s Schedule of Investments. The market value of any securities on loan and the value of any related collateral are shown separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a component of investments at value –unaffiliated and collateral on securities loaned, respectively.

Securities lending transactions are entered into by the Master Portfolio under Master Securities Lending Agreements (each, an “MSLA”), which provide the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy or insolvency), for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Master Portfolio, as lender, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. When the value of the collateral is greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, the lender is left with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of an MSLA counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the MSLA, absent an event of default, the borrower can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities, and the Master Portfolio can reinvest cash collateral received in connection with loaned securities. Upon an event of default, the parties’ obligations to return the securities or collateral to the other party are extinguished, and the parties can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities or the collateral received in connection with the loaned securities in order to satisfy the defaulting party’s net payment obligation for all transactions under the MSLA. The defaulting party remains liable for any deficiency.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   N O T E S   T O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

  15


Notes to Financial Statements   (continued)

 

As of period end, the following table is a summary of the Master Portfolio’s securities on loan by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MSLA:

 

 

 
        Securities        Cash Collateral          Non-Cash Collateral    

Net

 
Counterparty     Loaned at Value        Received (a)         Received, at Fair Value (a)      Amount  

 

 

Barclays Bank PLC

      $        9,011,198        $ (9,011,198      $        $        —  

Barclays Capital, Inc.

    317,756        (317,756                  

BNP Paribas SA

    82,460,125        (82,460,125                  

BofA Securities, Inc.

    12,280,613        (12,280,613                  

Citadel Clearing LLC

    6,566,531        (6,566,531                  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    12,618,680        (12,618,680                  

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

    14,791,319        (14,791,319                  

HSBC Bank PLC

    101,567        (101,567                  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

    44,791,104        (44,791,104                  

Jefferies LLC

    212,695        (212,695                  

Morgan Stanley

    19,903,906        (19,903,906                  

Natixis SA

    1,688        (1,688                  

RBC Capital Markets LLC

    28,530,588        (28,530,588                  

Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.

    3,301,735        (3,301,735                  

SG Americas Securities LLC

    962,488        (962,488                  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    2,345,460        (2,345,460                  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

    51,580,760        (51,580,760                  

UBS AG

    583,765        (583,765                  

UBS Securities LLC

    2,349,461        (2,349,461                  

Virtu Americas LLC

    993,807        (993,807                  

Wells Fargo Bank N.A.

    249,096        (249,096                  

Wells Fargo Securities LLC

    2,304,926        (2,304,926                  
   

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
   

$    296,259,268

 

     $

 

(296,259,268)

 

 

 

     $

 

 

 

 

     $

 

    —

 

 

 

   

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (a) 

Collateral received, if any, in excess of the market value of securities on loan is not presented in this table. The total cash collateral received by the Master Portfolio is disclosed in the Master Portfolio’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The risks of securities lending include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate these risks, the Master Portfolio benefits from a borrower default indemnity provided by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). BlackRock’s indemnity allows for full replacement of the securities loaned to the extent the collateral received does not cover the value on the securities loaned in the event of borrower default. The Master Portfolio could incur a loss if the value of an investment purchased with cash collateral falls below the market value of loaned securities or if the value of an investment purchased with cash collateral falls below the value of the original cash collateral received. Such losses are borne entirely by the Master Portfolio.

 

5.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Master Portfolio engages in various portfolio investment strategies using derivative contracts both to increase the returns of the Master Portfolio and/or to manage its exposure to certain risks such as credit risk, equity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other risks (e.g., inflation risk). Derivative financial instruments categorized by risk exposure are included in the Schedule of Investments. These contracts may be transacted on an exchange or over-the-counter (“OTC”).

Futures Contracts: Futures contracts are purchased or sold to gain exposure to, or manage exposure to, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) and changes in the value of equity securities (equity risk) or foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Futures contracts are exchange-traded agreements between the Master Portfolio and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and on a specified date. Depending on the terms of a contract, it is settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash amount on the settlement date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Master Portfolio is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on a contract’s size and risk profile. The initial margin deposit must then be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited, if any, are shown as cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Master Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (“variation margin”). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and, if any, shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on futures contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statement of Operations equal to the difference between the notional amount of the contract at the time it was opened and the notional amount at the time it was closed. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of an imperfect correlation in the movements in the price of futures contracts and interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or underlying assets.

6.   INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Investment Advisory: MIP, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Manager, the Master Portfolio’s investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, to provide investment advisory services. The Manager is responsible for the management of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio and provides the personnel, facilities, equipment and certain other services necessary to the operations of the Master Portfolio.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

For such services, the Master Portfolio pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to 0.01% of the average daily value of the Master Portfolio’s net assets.

Administration: MIP, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, entered into an Administration Agreement with BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BAL”), which has agreed to provide general administrative services (other than investment advice and related portfolio activities). BAL has agreed to bear all of the Master Portfolio’s ordinary operating expenses, excluding, generally, investment advisory fees, distribution fees, brokerage and other expenses related to the execution of portfolio transactions, extraordinary expenses and certain other expenses which are borne by the Master Portfolio.

BAL is not entitled to compensation for providing administrative services to the Master Portfolio, for so long as BAL (or an affiliate) is entitled to compensation for providing administrative services to corresponding feeder funds that invest substantially all of their assets in the Master Portfolio, or BAL (or an affiliate) receives investment advisory fees from the Master Portfolio.

The fees and expenses of the Master Portfolio’s trustees who are not “interested persons” of MIP, as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”), counsel to the Independent Trustees and the Master Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm (together, the “independent expenses”) are paid directly by the Master Portfolio. BFA has contractually agreed to reimburse the Master Portfolio or provide an offsetting credit against the investment advisory fees paid by the Master Portfolio in an amount equal to the independent expenses through June 30, 2023. If the Master Portfolio does not pay administration fees, BAL agrees to cap the expenses of the Master Portfolio at the rate at which it pays an investment advisory fee to BFA. The amount waived is included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the amount waived was $277,016.

Expense Waivers and Reimbursements: The Manager contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the Master Portfolio pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds (the “affiliated money market fund waiver”) through June 30, 2023. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio. This amount is included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the amounts waived were $92,186.

The Manager has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee with respect to any portion of the Master Portfolio’s assets invested in affiliated equity and fixed-income mutual funds and affiliated exchange-traded funds that have a contractual management fee through June 30, 2023. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio. This amount is included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Manager waived $23,942 in investment advisory fees pursuant to this arrangement.

Securities Lending: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has issued an exemptive order which permits BTC, an affiliate of the Manager, to serve as securities lending agent for the Master Portfolio, subject to applicable conditions. As securities lending agent, BTC bears all operational costs directly related to securities lending, including any custodial costs. The Master Portfolio is responsible for fees in connection with the investment of cash collateral received for securities on loan (the “collateral investment fees”). The cash collateral is invested in a money market fund, BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional or BlackRock Cash Funds: Treasury, managed by the Manager or its affiliates. However, BTC has agreed to reduce the amount of securities lending income it receives in order to effectively limit the collateral investment fees the Master Portfolio bears to an annual rate of 0.04%. The SL Agency Shares of such money market fund will not be subject to a sales load, distribution fee or service fee. The money market fund in which the cash collateral has been invested may, under certain circumstances, impose a liquidity fee of up to 2% of the value redeemed or temporarily restrict redemptions for up to 10 business days during a 90 day period, in the event that the money market fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below certain thresholds.

Securities lending income is equal to the total of income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral, net of fees and other payments to and from borrowers of securities, and less the collateral investment fees. The Master Portfolio retains a portion of securities lending income and remits a remaining portion to BTC as compensation for its services as securities lending agent.

Pursuant to the current securities lending agreement, the Master Portfolio retains 81% of securities lending income (which excludes collateral investment fees), and this amount retained can never be less than 70% of the total of securities lending income plus the collateral investment fees.

In addition, commencing the business day following the date that the aggregate securities lending income earned across the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex in a calendar year exceeds a specified threshold, the Master Portfolio, pursuant to the securities lending agreement, will retain for the remainder of that calendar year securities lending income in an amount equal to 81% of securities lending income (which excludes collateral investment fees), and this amount retained can never be less than 70% of the total of securities lending income plus the collateral investment fees.

The share of securities lending income earned by the Master Portfolio is shown as securities lending income — affiliated — net in the Statement of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Master Portfolio paid BTC $203,850 for securities lending agent services.

Interfund Lending: In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the Master Portfolio may participate in a joint lending and borrowing facility for temporary purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the Master Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions. The Master Portfolio is currently permitted to borrow and lend under the Interfund Lending Program.

A lending BlackRock fund may lend in aggregate up to 15% of its net assets but may not lend more than 5% of its net assets to any one borrowing fund through the Interfund Lending Program. A borrowing BlackRock fund may not borrow through the Interfund Lending Program or from any other source more than 33 1/3% of its total assets (or any lower threshold provided for by the fund’s investment restrictions). If a borrowing BlackRock fund’s total outstanding borrowings exceed 10% of its total assets, each of its outstanding interfund loans will be subject to collateralization of at least 102% of the outstanding principal value of the loan. All interfund loans are for temporary or emergency purposes and the interest rate to be charged will be the average of the highest current overnight repurchase agreement rate available to a lending fund and the bank loan rate, as calculated according to a formula established by the Board.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   N O T E S   T O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

  17


Notes to Financial Statements   (continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Master Portfolio did not participate in the Interfund Lending Program.

Trustees and Officers: Certain trustees and/or officers of the Master Portfolio are directors and/or officers of BlackRock or its affiliates.

Other Transactions: The Master Portfolio may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common trustees. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the purchase and sale transactions and any net realized gains (losses) with affiliated funds in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were as follows:

 

 

 
Master Portfolio Name  

Purchases

 

   

Sales

 

   

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

 

  $

 

 211,481,078

 

 

 

  $

 

 122,905,651

 

 

 

  $

 

(33,730,868

 

 

 

 

 

7.

PURCHASES AND SALES

For the year ended December 31, 2022, purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities, were $5,768,293,288 and $3,965,817,339, respectively.

 

8.

INCOME TAX INFORMATION

The Master Portfolio is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, each investor in the Master Portfolio is treated as the owner of its proportionate share of net assets, income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses of the Master Portfolio. Therefore, no U.S. federal income tax provision is required. It is intended that the Master Portfolio’s assets will be managed so an investor in the Master Portfolio can satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

The Master Portfolio files U.S. federal and various state and local tax returns. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The statute of limitations on the Master Portfolio’s U.S. federal tax returns generally remains open for a period of three years after they are filed. The statutes of limitations on the Master Portfolio’s state and local tax returns may remain open for an additional year depending upon the jurisdiction.

Management has analyzed tax laws and regulations and their application to the Master Portfolio as of December 31, 2022, inclusive of the open tax return years, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability in the Master Portfolio’s financial statements.

As of December 31, 2022, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on cost of investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

 

 

Master Portfolio Name

 

  

Tax Cost

 

    

Gross Unrealized
Appreciation

 

    

Gross Unrealized
Depreciation

 

    

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

 

 

 

S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

   $

 

15,724,549,640

 

 

 

   $

 

15,227,612,925

 

 

 

   $

 

(1,077,704,130)

 

 

 

   $

 

14,149,908,795

 

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

9.

BANK BORROWINGS

MIP, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, along with certain other funds managed by the Manager and its affiliates (“Participating Funds”), are a party to a 364-day, $2.50 billion credit agreement with a group of lenders. Under this agreement, the Master Portfolio may borrow to fund shareholder redemptions. Excluding commitments designated for certain individual funds, the Participating Funds, including the Master Portfolio, can borrow up to an aggregate commitment amount of $1.75 billion at any time outstanding, subject to asset coverage and other limitations as specified in the agreement. The credit agreement has the following terms: a fee of 0.10% per annum on unused commitment amounts and interest at a rate equal to the higher of (a) Overnight Bank Funding Rate (“OBFR”) (but, in any event, not less than 0.00%) on the date the loan is made plus 0.80% per annum, (b) the Fed Funds rate (but, in any event, not less than 0.00%) in effect from time to time plus 0.80% per annum on amounts borrowed or (c) the sum of (x) Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (but, in any event, not less than 0.00%) on the date the loan is made plus 0.10% and (y) 0.80% per annum. The agreement expires in April 2023 unless extended or renewed. These fees were allocated among such funds based upon portions of the aggregate commitment available to them and relative net assets of Participating Funds. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Master Portfolio did not borrow under the credit agreement.

 

10.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

In the normal course of business, the Master Portfolio invests in securities or other instruments and may enter into certain transactions, and such activities subject the Master Portfolio to various risks, including among others, fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of an issuer to meet all of its obligations. The value of securities or other instruments may also be affected by various factors, including, without limitation: (i) the general economy; (ii) the overall market as well as local, regional or global political and/or social instability; (iii) regulation, taxation or international tax treaties between various countries; or (iv) currency, interest rate and price fluctuations. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Master Portfolio and its investments. The Master Portfolio’s prospectus provides details of the risks to which the Master Portfolio is subject.

The Manager uses a “passive” or index approach to try to achieve the Master Portfolio’s investment objective following the securities included in its underlying index during upturns as well as downturns. The Manager does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. Divergence from the underlying index and the composition of the portfolio is monitored by the Manager.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements   (continued)

 

The Master Portfolio may be exposed to additional risks when reinvesting cash collateral in money market funds that do not seek to maintain a stable NAV per share of $1.00, which may be subject to redemption gates or liquidity fees under certain circumstances.

Infectious Illness Risk: An outbreak of an infectious illness, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, may adversely impact the economies of many nations and the global economy, and may impact individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot be foreseen. An infectious illness outbreak may result in, among other things, closed international borders, prolonged quarantines, supply chain disruptions, market volatility or disruptions and other significant economic, social and political impacts.

Valuation Risk: The market values of equities, such as common stocks and preferred securities or equity related investments, such as futures and options, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries. The Master Portfolio may invest in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Master Portfolio reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Master Portfolio may experience difficulty in selling illiquid investments in a timely manner at the price that it believes the investments are worth. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. This volatility may cause the Master Portfolio’s NAV to experience significant increases or decreases over short periods of time. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, the NAV of the Master Portfolio may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests.

Counterparty Credit Risk: The Master Portfolio may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to unsettled or open transactions, including making timely interest and/or principal payments or otherwise honoring its obligations. The Master Portfolio manages counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Master Portfolio to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Master Portfolio’s exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately their value recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Master Portfolio.

A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.

With exchange-traded futures, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Master Portfolio since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Master Portfolio does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded futures with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Master Portfolio.

Concentration Risk: A diversified portfolio, where this is appropriate and consistent with a fund’s objectives, minimizes the risk that a price change of a particular investment will have a material impact on the NAV of a fund. The investment concentrations within the Master Portfolio’s portfolio are disclosed in its Schedule of Investments.

The Master Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in securities within a single or limited number of market sectors. When a fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the risk that economic, regulatory, political and social conditions affecting such sectors may have a significant impact on the Master Portfolio and could affect the income from, or the value or liquidity of, the Master Portfolio’s portfolio. Investment percentages in specific sectors are presented in the Schedule of Investments.

Significant Shareholder Redemption Risk: Certain shareholders may own or manage a substantial amount of fund shares and/or hold their fund investments for a limited period of time. Large redemptions of fund shares by these shareholders may force a fund to sell portfolio securities, which may negatively impact the fund’s NAV, increase the fund’s brokerage costs, and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income/gains and cause the fund to make additional taxable distributions to shareholders.

LIBOR Transition Risk: The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Although many LIBOR rates ceased to be published or no longer are representative of the underlying market they seek to measure after December 31, 2021, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. The Master Portfolio may be exposed to financial instruments tied to LIBOR to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value. The transition process away from LIBOR might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR. The ultimate effect of the LIBOR transition process on the Master Portfolio is uncertain.

 

11.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Master Portfolio through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment or additional disclosure in the financial statements.

 

 

M A S T E R   P O R T F O L I O   N O T E S   T O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

  19


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Master Investment Portfolio and Investors of S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio (one of the series constituting Master Investment Portfolio, referred to hereafter as the “Master Portfolio”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Master Portfolio as of December 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Master Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Master Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Master Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 14, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more BlackRock investment companies since 2000.

 

 

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Statement Regarding Liquidity Risk Management Program

 

In compliance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Liquidity Rule”), BlackRock Funds III and Master Investment Portfolio (the “Trusts”) have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) for iShares S&P 500 Index Fund and S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio (the “Funds”), each a series of the respective Trust, which is reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk.

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, met on November 8-9, 2022 (the “Meeting”) to review the Program. The Board previously appointed BlackRock Advisors, LLC or BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BlackRock”), each an investment adviser to certain BlackRock funds, as the program administrator for each Fund’s Program, as applicable. BlackRock also previously delegated oversight of the Program to the 40 Act Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). At the Meeting, the Committee, on behalf of BlackRock, provided the Board with a report that addressed the operation of the Program and assessed its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation, including the management of each Fund’s Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”) where applicable, and any material changes to the Program (the “Report”). The Report covered the period from October 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The Report described the Program’s liquidity classification methodology for categorizing each Fund’s investments (including derivative transactions) into one of four liquidity buckets. It also referenced the methodology used by BlackRock to establish each Fund’s HLIM and noted that the Committee reviews and ratifies the HLIM assigned to each Fund no less frequently than annually. The Report also discussed notable events affecting liquidity over the Program Reporting Period, including the imposition of capital controls in certain countries.

The Report noted that the Program complied with the key factors for consideration under the Liquidity Rule for assessing, managing and periodically reviewing each Fund’s liquidity risk, as follows:

 

  a)

The Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions. During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether each Fund’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund structure with a focus on funds with more significant and consistent holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. The Committee also factored a fund’s concentration in an issuer into the liquidity classification methodology by taking issuer position sizes into account. Where a fund participated in borrowings for investment purposes (such as tender option bonds or reverse repurchase agreements), such borrowings were factored into the Program’s calculation of a fund’s liquidity bucketing. A fund’s derivative exposure was also considered in such calculation.

 

  b)

Short-term and long-term cash flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions. During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed historical redemption activity and used this information as a component to establish each Fund’s reasonably anticipated trading size utilized for liquidity classifications. Each Fund has adopted an in-kind redemption policy which may be utilized to meet larger redemption requests. The Committee may also take into consideration a fund’s shareholder ownership concentration (which, depending on product type and distribution channel, may or may not be available), a fund’s distribution channels, and the degree of certainty associated with a fund’s short-term and long-term cash flow projections.

 

  c)

Holdings of cash and cash equivalents, as well as borrowing arrangements. The Committee considered the terms of the credit facility committed to each Fund, the financial health of the institution providing the facility and the fact that the credit facility is shared among multiple funds (including that a portion of the aggregate commitment amount is specifically designated for BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio, a series of BlackRock Funds V, and BlackRock Floating Rate Loan ETF, a series of BlackRock ETF Trust II). The Committee also considered other types of borrowing available to the Funds, such as the ability to use reverse repurchase agreements and interfund lending, as applicable.

There were no material changes to the Program during the Program Reporting Period other than the enhancement of certain model components in the Program’s classification methodology. The Report provided to the Board stated that the Committee concluded that based on the operation of the functions, as described in the Report, the Program is operating as intended and is effective in implementing the requirements of the Liquidity Rule.

 

 

S T A T E M E N T   R E G A R D I N G   L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   P R O G R A M

  21


Trustee and Officer Information

 

Independent Trustees(a)
         

Name

Year of Birth(b)

   Position(s) Held
(Length of Service)(c)
   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   

Number of BlackRock-Advised

Registered Investment Companies

(“RICs”) Consisting of

Investment Portfolios

(“Portfolios”) Overseen

  

Public Company
and Other
Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During

Past 5 Years

Mark Stalnecker

1951

   Chair of the Board
(Since 2019) and Trustee
(Since 2015)
   Chief Investment Officer, University of Delaware from 1999 to 2013; Trustee and Chair of the Finance and Investment Committees, Winterthur Museum and Country Estate from 2005 to 2016; Member of the Investment Committee, Delaware Public Employees’ Retirement System since 2002; Member of the Investment Committee, Christiana Care Health System from 2009 to 2017; Member of the Investment Committee, Delaware Community Foundation from 2013 to 2014; Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, SEI Private Trust Co. from 2001 to 2014.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

Susan J. Carter

1956

   Trustee
(Since 2016)
   Trustee, Financial Accounting Foundation from 2017 to 2021; Advisory Board Member, Center for Private Equity and Entrepreneurship at Tuck School of Business from 1997 to 2021; Director, Pacific Pension Institute from 2014 to 2018; Senior Advisor, Commonfund Capital, Inc. (“CCI”) (investment adviser) in 2015; Chief Executive Officer, CCI from 2013 to 2014; President & Chief Executive Officer, CCI from 1997 to 2013; Advisory Board Member, Girls Who Invest from 2015 to 2018 and Board Member thereof since 2018; Advisory Board Member, Bridges Fund Management since 2016; Practitioner Advisory Board Member, Private Capital Research Institute (“PCRI”) since 2017; Lecturer in the Practice of Management, Yale School of Management since 2019; Advisor to Finance Committee, Altman Foundation since 2020; Investment Committee Member, Tostan since 2021.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None
Collette Chilton
1958
   Trustee
(Since 2015)
   Chief Investment Officer, Williams College since 2006; Chief Investment Officer, Lucent Asset Management Corporation from 1998 to 2006; Director, Boys and Girls Club of Boston since 2017; Director, B1 Capital since 2018; Director, David and Lucile Packard Foundation since 2020.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

Neil A. Cotty

1954

   Trustee
(Since 2016)
   Bank of America Corporation from 1996 to 2015, serving in various senior finance leadership roles, including Chief Accounting Officer from 2009 to 2015, Chief Financial Officer of Global Banking, Markets and Wealth Management from 2008 to 2009, Chief Accounting Officer from 2004 to 2008, Chief Financial Officer of Consumer Bank from 2003 to 2004, Chief Financial Officer of Global Corporate Investment Bank from 1999 to 2002.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None
Lena G. Goldberg
1949
   Trustee
(Since 2019)
   Director, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. from 2013 to 2021; Senior Lecturer, Harvard Business School from 2008 to 2021; FMR LLC/Fidelity Investments (financial services) from 1996 to 2008, serving in various senior roles including Executive Vice President - Strategic Corporate Initiatives and Executive Vice President and General Counsel; Partner, Sullivan & Worcester LLP from 1985 to 1996 and Associate thereof from 1979 to 1985.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

 

 

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Trustee and Officer Information  (continued)

 

Independent Trustees(a) (continued)
         

Name

Year of Birth(b)

  

Position(s) Held

(Length of Service)(c)

   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   

Number of BlackRock-Advised

Registered Investment Companies

(“RICs”) Consisting of

Investment Portfolios

(“Portfolios”) Overseen

  

Public Company

and Other

Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During

Past 5 Years

Henry R. Keizer

1956

   Trustee
(Since 2019)
   Director, Park Indemnity Ltd. (captive insurer) since 2010; Director, MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (financial and bank holding company) from 2014 to 2016; Director, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants from 2009 to 2011; Director, KPMG LLP (audit, tax and advisory services) from 2004 to 2005 and 2010 to 2012; Director, KPMG International in 2012, Deputy Chairman and Chief Operating Officer thereof from 2010 to 2012 and U.S. Vice Chairman of Audit thereof from 2005 to 2010; Global Head of Audit, KPMGI (consortium of KPMG firms) from 2006 to 2010; Director, YMCA of Greater New York from 2006 to 2010.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    Hertz Global Holdings (car rental) from 2015 to 2021; GrafTech International Ltd. (materials manufacturing); WABCO (commercial vehicle safety systems) from 2015 to 2020; Sealed Air Corp. (packaging) from 2015 to 2021

Cynthia A. Montgomery

1952

   Trustee
(Since 2009)
   Professor, Harvard Business School since 1989.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

Donald C. Opatrny

1952

   Trustee
(Since 2019)
   Director, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (investment management firm) from 2013 to 2020; Trustee, Vice Chair, Member of the Executive Committee and Chair of the Investment Committee, Cornell University from 2004 to 2019; President and Trustee, the Center for the Arts, Jackson Hole from 2011 to 2018; Member of the Board and Investment Committee, University School from 2007 to 2018; Trustee, Artstor (a Mellon Foundation affiliate) from 2010 to 2015; Member of the Investment Committee, Mellon Foundation from 2009 to 2015; President, Trustee and Member of the Investment Committee, The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum from 2007 to 2014; Trustee and Chair of the Investment Committee, Community Foundation of Jackson Hole since 2014; Member of Affordable Housing Supply Board of Jackson, Wyoming since 2017; Member, Investment Funds Committee, State of Wyoming since 2017; Trustee, Phoenix Art Museum since 2018; Trustee, Arizona Community Foundation and Member of Investment Committee since 2020.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

Joseph P. Platt

1947

   Trustee
(Since 2009)
   General Partner, Thorn Partners, LP (private investments) since 1998; Director, WQED Multi-Media (public broadcasting not-for-profit) since 2001; Chair, Basic Health International (non-profit) since 2015.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    Greenlight Capital Re, Ltd. (reinsurance company); Consol Energy Inc.

Kenneth L. Urish

1951

   Trustee
(Since 2009)
   Managing Partner, Urish Popeck & Co., LLC (certified public accountants and consultants) since 1976; Past- Chairman of the Professional Ethics Committee of the Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Committee Member thereof since 2007; Member of External Advisory Board, The Pennsylvania State University Accounting Department since founding in 2001; Principal, UP Strategic Wealth Investment Advisors, LLC since 2013; Trustee, The Holy Family Institute from 2001 to 2010; President and Trustee, Pittsburgh Catholic Publishing Associates from 2003 to 2008; Director, Inter- Tel from 2006 to 2007; Member, Advisory Board, ESG Competent Boards since 2020.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None

 

 

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  23


Trustee and Officer Information  (continued)

 

Independent Trustees(a) (continued)
         

Name

Year of Birth(b)

  

Position(s) Held

(Length of Service)(c)

   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   

Number of BlackRock-Advised

Registered Investment Companies

(“RICs”) Consisting of

Investment Portfolios

(“Portfolios”) Overseen

  

Public Company
and Other
Investment

Company

Directorships Held
During

Past 5 Years

Claire A. Walton

1957

  

Trustee

(Since 2016)

   Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Square Asset Management, LP from 1998 to 2015; General Partner of Neon Liberty Capital Management, LLC since 2003; Director, Boston Hedge Fund Group from 2009 to 2018; Director, Woodstock Ski Runners since 2013; Director, Massachusetts Council on Economic Education from 2013 to 2015.    28 RICs consisting of 164 Portfolios    None
Interested Trustees(a)(d)
         

Name

Year of Birth(b)

  

Position(s) Held

(Length of Service)(c)

   Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years   

Number of BlackRock-Advised

Registered Investment Companies

(“RICs”) Consisting of

Investment Portfolios

(“Portfolios”) Overseen

  

Public Company

and Other

Investment

Company

Directorships Held
During

Past 5 Years

Robert Fairbairn

1965

  

Trustee

(Since 2018)

   Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Member of BlackRock’s Global Executive and Global Operating Committees; Co-Chair of BlackRock’s Human Capital Committee; Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2010 to 2019; oversaw BlackRock’s Strategic Partner Program and Strategic Product Management Group from 2012 to 2019; Member of the Board of Managers of BlackRock Investments, LLC from 2011 to 2018; Global Head of BlackRock’s Retail and iShares® businesses from 2012 to 2016.    98 RICs consisting of 266 Portfolios    None

John M. Perlowski(e)

1964

  

Trustee

(Since 2015)

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Since 2010)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009; Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009; Advisory Director of Family Resource Network (charitable foundation) since 2009.    100 RICs consisting of 268 Portfolios    None

 

(a) 

The address of each Trustee is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

(b)

Independent Trustees serve until their resignation, retirement, removal or death, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 75. The Board may determine to extend the terms of Independent Trustees on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate.

(c)

In connection with the acquisition of Barclays Global Investors by BlackRock, Inc. in December 2009, certain Independent Trustees were elected to the Board. Furthermore, effective January 1, 2019, three BlackRock Fund Complexes were realigned and consolidated into two BlackRock Fund Complexes. As a result, although the chart shows the year that each Independent Trustee joined the Board, certain Independent Trustees first became members of the boards of other BlackRock-advised Funds or legacy BlackRock funds as follows: Cynthia A. Montgomery, 1994; Joseph P. Platt, 1999; Kenneth L. Urish, 1999; Lena G. Goldberg, 2016; Henry R. Keizer, 2016; Donald C. Opatrny, 2015.

(d) 

Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are both “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust/MIP based on their positions with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.

(e)

Mr. Perlowski is also a trustee of the BlackRock Credit Strategies Fund and BlackRock Private Investments Fund.

 

 

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Trustee and Officer Information  (continued)

 

Officers Who Are Not Trustees(a)

 

     

Name

Year of Birth(b)

 

  

Position(s) Held

(Length of Service)

 

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

 

Roland Villacorta

1971

  

 

Vice President

(Since 2022)

  

 

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2022; Head of Global Cash Management and Head of Securities Lending within BlackRock’s Portfolio Management Group since 2022; Member of BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee since 2022; Head of Portfolio Management in BlackRock’s Financial Markets Advisory Group within BlackRock Solutions from 2008 to 2015; Co-Head of BlackRock Solutions’ Portfolio Analytics Group; previously Mr. Villacorta was Co-Head of Fixed Income within BlackRock’s Risk & Quantitative Analysis Group.

 

Jennifer McGovern

1977

  

Vice President

(Since 2014)

  

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2011 to 2015; Head of Americas Product Development and Governance for BlackRock’s Global Product Group since 2019; Head of Product Structure and Oversight for BlackRock’s U.S. Wealth Advisory Group from 2013 to 2019.

 

Trent Walker

1974

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Since 2021)

  

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since September 2019; Executive Vice President of PIMCO from 2016 to 2019; Senior Vice President of PIMCO from 2008 to 2015; Treasurer from 2013 to 2019 and Assistant Treasurer from 2007 to 2017 of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Equity Series, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, 2 PIMCO-sponsored interval funds and 21 PIMCO-sponsored closed-end funds.

 

Jay M. Fife

1970

 

  

Treasurer

(Since 2009)

 

  

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007.

Charles Park

1967

  

Chief Compliance Officer

(Since 2014)

  

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for certain BlackRock-advised Funds from 2014 to 2015; Chief Compliance Officer of BlackRock Advisors, LLC and the BlackRock-advised Funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex and the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex since 2014; Principal of and Chief Compliance Officer for iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC since 2012 and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for the BFA-advised iShares® exchange traded funds since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for BlackRock Asset Management International Inc. since 2012.

 

Lisa Belle

1968

  

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

(Since 2019)

 

  

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Global Financial Crime Head for Asset and Wealth Management of JP Morgan from 2013 to 2019; Managing Director of RBS Securities from 2012 to 2013; Head of Financial Crimes for Barclays Wealth Americas from 2010 to 2012.

 

Janey Ahn

1975

 

  

Secretary

(Since 2019)

 

  

Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2017.

 

(a)

The address of each Officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055.

(b) 

Officers of the Trust/MIP serve at the pleasure of the Board.

Further information about the Trust’s/MIP’s Trustees and Officers is available in the Trust’s/MIP’s Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained without charge by calling (800) 441-7762.

 

Effective March 31, 2022, Thomas Callahan resigned as a Vice President of the Trust/MIP and effective May 10, 2022, Roland Villacorta was appointed as a Vice President of the Trust/MIP.

Effective December 31, 2022, Joseph P. Platt retired as a Trustee of the Trust/MIP.

 

 

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  25


Glossary of Terms Used in this Report

 

Portfolio Abbreviation

ETF    Exchange-Traded Fund
MSCI    Morgan Stanley Capital International
S&P    Standard & Poor’s

 

 

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2.

  Code of Ethics. 

Homestead Funds, Inc. has adopted a Senior Officer Code of Ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, which applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Senior Officer Code of Ethics is available on Homestead Funds, Inc.’s website at  www.homesteadfunds.com  or without charge, upon request, by calling the Chief Compliance Officer at 1-800-258-3030.  During the period covered by this report, no substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to the Senior Officer Code of Ethics. 

3.

  Audit Committee Financial Expert. 

The Registrant’s board of directors has determined that Julie H. Dellinger, member of the Registrant’s audit committee, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Instruction 2(b) to Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Ms. Dellinger is “independent” as such term is defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 of Form N-CSR. 

Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including, without limitation, for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or Board of Directors.   

4.

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services. 

(a)

Audit Fees1 

Fiscal Year 2021 

$300,781 

Fiscal Year 2022 

$333,062 

  

(b)

Audit-Related Fees 

Fiscal Year 2021 

$0 

Fiscal Year 2022 

$0 

  

(c)

Tax Fees 

 

Fiscal Year 2021 

$0 

Fiscal Year 2022 

$0 

  

(d)

All Other Fees 

Fiscal Year 2021 

$0 

Fiscal Year 2022 

$0 

  

(e)(1)

The Registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the principal accountant. 

(2)

None of the services provided to the Registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2- 01 of Regulation S-X. 

(f)Not applicable 

(g)

The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association paid the Funds’ principal accountant $2,994 and $4,060 in 2022 and 2021 respectively, for consulting services. The National Rural Electric Cooperative Association is the parent company, hence a controlling entity of Homestead Advisers Corp., the investment adviser that provided ongoing services to Homestead Funds, Inc. for each of its last two fiscal years. 

(h)

Homestead Funds, Inc.’s Audit Committee considered the provision of non-audit services, which were not approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, that the principal accountant rendered to the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, a controlling entity of Homestead Advisers Corp.,  the investment adviser that provided ongoing services to Homestead Funds, Inc. for each of its last two fiscal years.  The Audit Committee determined that these services were compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence. 

5.

  Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. 

Not applicable. 

6.

  Investments. 

(a)

The Registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR. 

(b)

Not applicable. 

7.

  Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. 

Not applicable. 

8.

 

  Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. 

Not applicable. 

9.

  Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. 

Not applicable. 

10.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 

Not applicable. 

11.

  Controls and Procedures. 

(a)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded, based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls  and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effectively designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by the filing date,  including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

(b)

Internal Control. There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

12.

  Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities For Closed-End Management Investment Companies. 

Not applicable. 

13.

  Exhibits. 

(a)(1)

Not required with this filing. 

(a)(3)

Not applicable. 

(a)(4)Not applicable. 

  

SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

HOMESTEAD FUNDS, INC. 

By: 

/s/ Mark D. Santero 

  

Mark D. Santero 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) 

  

Date: March 7, 2023 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

By: 

/s/ Mark D. Santero 

  

Mark D. Santero 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) 

  

Date: March 7, 2023 

By: 

/s/ Amy M. DiMauro 

  

Amy M. DiMauro 

Treasurer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) 

  

Date: March 7, 2023 

  

 

11

These fees were for professional services rendered for the audits of the financial statements of Daily Income Fund, Short-Term Government Securities Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Stock Index Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund, International Equity Fund, and Small-Company Stock Fund, including services that are normally provided in connection with the Funds’ statutory and regulatory filings.