40-F 1 form40f.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 Filed by Automated Filing Services Inc. (604) 609-0244 - Great Basin Gold Limited - Form 40-F

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 40-F

[   ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 Commission File Number: 001-31729

GREAT BASIN GOLD LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia Canada 1040 Not Applicable
(Province or Other Jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code) Identification No.)

1500-1055 West Georgia Street
P.O. Box 11117
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6E 4N7
(604) 691 7483
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Corporation Service Company
Suite 400, 2711 Centerville Road
Wilmington, Delaware 19808
(800) 927-9800
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including
area code) of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title Of Each Class Name Of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares, no par value Toronto Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and JSE Ltd

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

[X]  Annual Information Form                          [X]  Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the
period covered by the annual report: 203,395,902 Common Shares

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by filing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). If “yes” is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with such Rule.
Yes [   ]   No[X] 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]   No [   ]


INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION

In this annual report, references to the “Company” or “Great Basin”, mean Great Basin Gold Ltd. and its subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.

Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts in this annual report are in Canadian dollars and all references to “$” mean Canadian dollars.

PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS

The following documents that are filed as exhibits to this annual report are incorporated by reference herein:

  • the Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2007;

  • the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006;

  • the Company’s Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report includes or incorporates by reference certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this annual report and documents incorporated by reference herein and include statements regarding the Company’s intent, belief or current expectation and that of the Company’s officers and directors. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this annual report or in documents incorporated by reference in this annual report, words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “should,” “would,” “contemplate,” “possible,” “attempts,” “seeks” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding:

  • the Company’s acquisition plans;

  • the Company’s expected financial performance in future periods;

  • the Company’s plan of operations, including its plans to carry out exploration and development activities;

  • the Company’s ability to raise capital for exploration and development activities;

  • the Company’s expectations regarding the exploration and development potential of the Company’s properties; and

  • factors relating to the Company’s investment decisions.

Certain of the assumptions the Company has made include assumptions regarding, among other things:

  • future commodity prices;

  • the cost of carrying out exploration and development activities on the Company’s mineral properties;

  • the Company’s ability to obtain the necessary expertise in order to carry out its exploration and development activities within the planned time periods; and

  • the Company’s ability to obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements include:

  • the speculative nature of the mineral resource exploration business;

  • the exploration stage of the Company’s mineral projects;

  • the classification of substantially all the Company’s mineral resources as “measured,” “indicated”, and “inferred” and not as mineral reserves of ore;

  • the Company’s lack of revenues and its history of financial losses;

  • the Company’s ability to recover the financial statement carrying values of its mineral property interests if ceases to continue on a going concern basis;

  • the potential dilution of the Company’s interest in its capital stock

  • loss of the services of any of the Company’s executive officers;

  • the volatility of commodity prices;

  • changes in, or the introduction of US or South African government regulations relating to mining, including laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment;

  • potential claims by third parties to the Company’s mining properties;

  • the Company’s ability to obtain adequate insurance for its operations;

  • changes in the political environment in the jurisdictions in which the Company’s assets are located;

  • fluctuations in exchange rates;

  • limitations on the ability of the Company and its foreign subsidiaries to transfer assets between them;

  • the historical volatility in the Company’s share price;

  • potential legal claims relating to the Company’s projects;

  • the Company’s ability to obtain adequate financing for the further exploration and development of its mineral properties and the potential dilution to the Company’s shareholders from any future equity financings;

  • the consequences to U.S. investors of the Company’s status as a passive foreign investment company;

  • the potential dilution to the Company’s shareholders from the exercise of outstanding options and warrants to purchase its shares;

  • There is no guarantee that the required permitting to undertake mining operations will be approved by the relevant authorities.


Readers are referred to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Information Form. The Company assumes no obligation to update or to publicly announce the results of any change to any of the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING
ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES

The documents that have been incorporated by reference into this annual report use the terms “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources”. These resource estimates have been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects and the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Classification System. These standards differ significantly from the requirement of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, resources information incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information concerning U.S. companies. Investors are advised that while the terms “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, including Canadian National Instrument 43-101, the SEC does not recognize them. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part of the reported measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources in this annual report is economically or legally mineable.

Further, “inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the “inferred resources” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, United States investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist, or that they can be mined legally or economically. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources cannot form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.

Disclosure of “contained ounces” is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report “resources” as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information contained in this annual report and the documents incorporated by reference herein containing descriptions of our mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates contained in or incorporated by reference in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and reserve and resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In addition, the definitions of proven and probable reserves used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in the SEC Industry Guide 7. Accordingly, information contained in this annual report and the documents incorporated by reference herein containing descriptions of our mineral deposits may not be


comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

NOTE TO UNITED STATES READERS REGARDING DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES

The Company is permitted to prepare this annual report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Canadian GAAP”) which principles differ in certain respects from those applicable in the United States (“US GAAP”) and from practices prescribed by the SEC. The Company’s “Reconciliation with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — Item 18” is incorporated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year December 31, 2007.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) to mean controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and includes, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Great Basin Gold Ltd. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 in Rule 13a-15(f ) and 15d-15(f ) defines this as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

  • Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
  • Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
  • Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that may have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, the company’s management used the criteria, established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Management has excluded Hollister Ventures Corporation which was acquired in an asset acquisition during 2007, from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2007. Hollister Ventures Corporation represents total assets of $101 million and net loss of $27 million of Great Basin Gold Ltd’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2007.

During the 2007 fiscal year, no significant changes occur in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Based upon this assessment, management concluded that the company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as at December 31, 2007.

The effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent auditors, as stated in their report which appears herein.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company’s Board of Directors has established a separately-designated Audit Committee of the board in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act for the purpose of overseeing the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company’s annual financial statements. As at the date of this annual report, the Audit Committee was comprised of David Elliott, Wayne Kirk, Walter Segsworth and Patrick Cooke.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that David Elliott, chairman of the Audit Committee of the board, is an audit committee financial expert (as that term is defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) and is an independent director under applicable laws and regulations and the requirements of the American Stock Exchange.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth information regarding amounts billed by the Company’s independent auditors for each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:



    Year Ended December 31  
    2007     2006  
Audit Fees $  201,876   $  234,175  
Audit Related Fees   40,871     66,000  
Tax Fees   40,834      
All Other Fees   578      
Total $  284,159   $  300,175  

Audit Fees

Audit fees are the aggregate fees billed by the Company’s independent auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, reviews of interim consolidated financial statements and attestation services that are provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit-related fees are fees charged by the Company’s independent auditor for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." This category comprises fees billed for employee benefit audits, due diligence assistance, consultations on proposed transactions, internal control reviews and audit and attestation services not required under applicable law, rules and regulations.

Tax Fees

Tax fees are fees for professional services rendered by the Company’s independent auditors for tax compliance and tax advice on actual or contemplated transactions.

All Other Fees

All other fees relate to services other than the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees described above.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies

From time to time, the Company’s management requests approval from the Audit Committee of the Company’s board for non-audit services from the Company’s independent auditors. The Audit Committee pre-approves all such non-audit services with set maximum dollar limits. In considering these requests, the Audit Committee assesses, among other things, whether the services requested would be considered prohibited services as contemplated by the SEC, and whether the services requested and related fees could impair the independence of the Company’s auditors.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company, through its subsidiaries, N5C Resource Inc., N6C Resources Inc. and Rodeo Creek Gold Inc. signed a loan guarantee agreement in terms of the conclusion of the transaction with Tranter Burnstone (Pty) Ltd (“Tranter Burnstone”).


As part of the BEE transaction concluded on October 1, 2007, Tranter Burnstone (Proprietary) Limited (“Tranter Burnstone”) borrowed $29 million (R200 million) from Investec Bank Limited (“Investec”) to settle the purchase consideration of the 812 Southgold shares. The security for the loan comprised, amongst others, a loan guarantee in terms of which N5C Resources Inc., N6C Resources Inc.or Rodeo Creek Gold Inc. (all wholly owned subsidiaries of GBG) is obliged in the event of default by Tranter Burnstone on any of its interest payments to Investec at any time for the first four years to lend not more than $11.8 million (R80 million) to Tranter Burnstone in order to settle such interest payment obligations. This loan, if granted will be secured by the Great Basin Ltd shares held by Tranter Burnstone second to the security over these shares held by Investec for the $29 million (R200 million) loan advanced.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Below, is a tabular disclosure of the Company’s contractual obligations as at December 31, 2007.

  Payments due by period
    Less than     More than
  Total one year 1 to 3 years 3-5 years 5 years
           
Contractual obligation US$5 million Nil US$5 million Nil Nil
           
Long term debt obligations Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
           
Operating lease obligations Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
           
Purchase obligations Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
           
Other Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
           
Total US$5 million Nil US$5 million Nil Nil

The Company signed an agreement, effective November 14, 2007, whereby the Company earns 80% interest in all the hard rock mineral rights on the Ganes Creek Property in Alaska by expending a total of US$3 million in exploration expenditures over a period of 3 years. The Ganes Creek Property is held by CW Properties LLC, based in Talkeetna, Alaska, USA.

On August 20, 2007, the Company concluded a Joint Venture Agreement to enter into an unincorporated joint venture with GS Minase Refnaria Limitade (“GSR”) in Mozambique. The purpose of the Joint Venture in to establish a gold exploration and mining business in Mozambique, whereby the Company will have the exclusive right to explore all GSR’s properties. The Company will have an 80% interest in the Joint Venture and has committed to exploration expenditures of approximately US$2 million over a 3 year period on the Tsetsera Property, which is located 80 km south of Manica, Mozambique and other properties over which GSR holds mineral rights.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its officers, employees and directors and promotes, among other things, honest and ethical conduct. The code also promotes compliance by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior finance staff with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Investors may view the Company’s Code of Ethics on the Company’s web site at www.greatbasingold.com.


AMEX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company’s common shares are listed for trading on The American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”). Section 110 of the AMEX company guide permits AMEX to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing certain AMEX listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from AMEX listing criteria based on these considerations. A company seeking relief under these provisions is required to provide written certification from independent local counsel that the non-complying practice is not prohibited by home country law. A description of the significant ways in which the Company’s governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to AMEX standards is contained on the Company’s website at www.greatbasingold.com.

Upon listing, the Company received an exemption from its quorum requirements. Under the AMEX listing standards, the quorum requirements is a minimum of one third of shareholders entitled to vote for U.S. domestic companies. The Company does not meet this requirement and has been granted relief from this listing standard.

UNDERTAKING

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

The Company previously filed an Appointment of Agent for Service of Process and Undertaking on Form F-X signed by the Company and its agent for service of process with respect to the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this annual report arises.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 31, 2008 GREAT BASIN GOLD LTD.
     
               /s/ Lou van Vuuren
     
  By:
    Lou van Vuuren
    Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit  
Number Exhibit Description
   
99.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

99.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

99.3

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

99.4

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

99.5

Annual Information Form of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

99.6

Audited consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and consolidated statements of operations, deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, including the notes thereto and report of our independent auditors

   
99.7

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007

 

 

99.8

Consent of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP

 

 

99.9

Consent of Harry Meadon (Pr.Sci.Nat.), H M Exploration CC.

 

 

99.10

Consent of Gideon Johannes (Deon) Van Der Heever of GeoLogix Mineral Resource Consultants (Pty) Ltd.

 

 

99.11

Consent of Clive Brown, Pr. Eng., MSAIMM, Turgis Consulting (Pty) Ltd

 

 

99.12

Consent of D. Dodd, B.Sc. FSAIMM, MDM Ferroman

 

 

99.13

Consent of R.J. Scheurenberg, Pr Eng, Knight Piesold (Pty) Ltd.

 

 

99.14

Consent of J Goeller, EIS Practitioner, Knight Piesold (Pty) Ltd.

 

 

99.15

Consent of Peter Cain, Ph.D., P.Eng, Associated Geosciences Ltd.

 

 

99.16 Consent of Derek Rance, P Eng, Behre Dolbear & Company Ltd.