485BPOS 1 lp1104.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 23 lp1104.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

File Nos. 33-35604
811-6126

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]

Pre-Effective Amendment No. [_]

Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 [X ]

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]

Amendment No. 23 [X]

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
`

DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

c/o The Dreyfus Corporation  
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000

Michael A Rosenberg, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

  Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----  

X On April 1, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----  

  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----  

  On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----  

  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
----  

  On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----  

If appropriate, check the following box:

  this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
  previously filed post-effective amendment.
----  



Dreyfus

Pennsylvania Municipal Money

Market Fund

Ticker Symbol: DPAXX

PROSPECTUS April 1, 2010




Contents

Fund Summary  
Fund Summary 1
 
Fund Details  
Goal and Approach 4
Investment Risks 5
Management 7
 
Shareholder Guide  
Buying and Selling Shares 8
Distributions and Taxes 12
Services for Fund Investors 13
Financial Highlights 15
 
For More Information  
See back cover.  



Fund Summary

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity.

FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

Management fees 0.50
Other expenses (including shareholder services fees)* 0.09
Total annual fund operating expenses* 0.59

*Amounts do not reflect the fee paid by the fund to the U.S. Treasury Department in connection with the fund’s participation under the Treasury Department’s Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Funds (the Program). If the Program fee had been reflected, “Other expenses” would have been 0.12% and “Total annual fund operating expenses” would have been 0.62%. These fees would have reflected the fund’s participation in the Program for the period from December 19, 2008 through September 18, 2009 (the termination date of the fund’s participation in the Program).

EXAMPLE

The Example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
$60 $189 $329 $738

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY

As a money market fund, the fund is subject to maturity, quality and diversification requirements designed to help it maintain a stable share price. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in short-term, high quality municipal obligations that provide income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state personal income taxes.

Although the fund seeks to provide income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state personal income taxes, the fund temporarily may invest in high quality, taxable money market instruments and/or municipal obligations that pay income exempt only from federal income tax, including when the portfolio manager believes acceptable Pennsylvania state municipal obligations are not available for investment. In addition, interest from some of the fund's holdings may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

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PRINCIPAL RISKS

An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

The fund’s yield will fluctuate as the short-term securities in its portfolio mature and the proceeds are reinvested in securities with different interest rates. Additionally, while the fund has maintained a constant share price since inception, and will continue to try to do so, neither Dreyfus nor its affiliates are required to make a capital infusion, enter into a capital support agreement or take other actions to prevent the fund’s share price from falling below $1.00. The following are the principal risks that could reduce the fund’s income level and/or share price:

  • Interest rate risk. This risk refers to the decline in the prices of fixed-income securities that may accompany a rise in the overall level of interest rates. A sharp and unexpected rise in interest rates could cause a money market fund’s share price to drop below a dollar.

  • Credit risk. Failure of an issuer to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of a municipal obligation, can cause the obligation’s price to fall, potentially lowering the fund’s share price. The credit quality of the securities held by the fund can change rapidly in certain market environments, and the default of a single holding could have the potential to cause significant deterioration of the fund’s net asset value.

  • Liquidity risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities it can become more difficult to sell the securities at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities may fall dramatically, potentially lowering the fund’s share price, even during periods of declining interest rates. Also, during such periods, redemptions by a few large investors in the fund may have a significant adverse effect on the fund’s net asset value and remaining fund shareholders.

  • State-specific risk. The fund is subject to the risk that Pennsylvania’s economy, and the revenues underlying its municipal bonds, may decline. Investing primarily in a single state makes the fund more sensitive to risks specific to the state and may magnify other risks.

  • Non-diversification risk. The fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of the fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.

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PERFORMANCE

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the fund’s shares from year to year. The table shows the fund’s average annual total return over time. The fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future results. More recent performance information may be available at www.dreyfus.com.

Year-by-year total returns as of 12/31 each year (%)

Best Quarter (Q4, 2000) 0.91% Worst Quarter (Q4, 2009) 0.00%

Average annual total returns as of 12/31/09    
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
0.24% 2.00% 1.78%

For the fund’s current 7-day yield, please call toll free: 1-800-645-6561

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

The fund’s investment adviser is The Dreyfus Corporation.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

In general, the fund’s minimum initial investment is $2,500 You may sell your shares on any business day by calling 1-800-645-6551 or by visiting www.dreyfus.com. You may also mail your request to sell shares to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 55263, Boston, MA 02205-5263.

TAX INFORMATION

The fund anticipates that virtually all dividends paid will be exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state personal income taxes. However, for federal tax purposes, certain distributions, such as distributions of short-term capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income, while long-term capital gains are taxable as capital gains.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

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Fund Details

GOAL AND APPROACH

The fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. As a money market fund, the fund is subject to maturity, quality and diversification requirements designed to help it maintain a stable share price of $1.00.

To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests substantially all of its assets in short-term, high quality municipal obligations that provide income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state personal income taxes.

The fund also may invest in high quality short-term structured notes, which are derivative instruments whose value is tied to underlying municipal obligations.

Generally, the fund is required to invest its assets in the securities of issuers with the highest or second-highest credit rating or the unrated equivalent as determined by Dreyfus. Additionally, the fund is required to maintain an average dollar weighted portfolio maturity of 90 days or less and buy individual securities that have remaining maturities of 13 months or less.

Although the fund seeks to provide income exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state income taxes, interest from some of the fund’s holdings may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, the fund temporarily may invest in high quality, taxable money market instruments and/or municipal obligations that may pay income exempt only from federal income tax, including when the portfolio manager believes acceptable Pennsylvania municipal obligations are not available for investment.

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INVESTMENT RISKS

An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

The fund’s yield will fluctuate as the short-term securities in its portfolio mature and the proceeds are reinvested in securities with different interest rates. Additionally, while the fund has maintained a constant share price since inception, and will continue to try to do so, neither Dreyfus nor its affiliates are required to make a capital infusion, enter into a capital support agreement or take other actions to prevent the fund’s share price from falling below $1.00. The following are the principal risks that could reduce the fund’s income level and/or share price:

  • Interest rate risk. This risk refers to the decline in the prices of fixed-income securities that may accompany a rise in the overall level of interest rates. The fund’s yield will vary; it is not fixed for a specific period like the yield on a bank certificate of deposit. A sharp and unexpected rise in interest rates could cause a money market fund’s share price to drop below a dollar. However, the extremely short maturities of the securities held in money market portfolios - a means of achieving an overall fund objective of principal safety - reduces their potential for price fluctuation.

  • Credit risk. Failure of an issuer to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of a municipal obligation, can cause the obligation’s price to fall, potentially lowering the fund's share price. Although the fund invests only in high quality debt securities, any of the fund’s holdings could have its credit rating downgraded or could default. The credit quality of the securities held by the fund can change rapidly in certain market environments, and the default of a single holding could have the potential to cause significant deterioration of the fund’s net asset value.

  • Liquidity risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities it can become more difficult to sell the securities at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities may fall dramatically, potentially lowering the fund’s share price, even during periods of declining interest rates. Also, during such periods, redemptions by a few large investors in the fund may have a significant adverse effect on the fund’s net asset value and remaining fund shareholders.

  • Tax risk. To be tax-exempt, municipal obligations generally must meet certain regulatory requirements. If any such municipal obligation fails to meet these regulatory requirements, the interest received by the fund from its investment in such obligations and distributed to fund shareholders will be taxable.

  • Derivatives risk. Derivative securities, such as structured notes, can be volatile, and the possibility of default by the financial institution or counterparty may be greater for these securities than for other types of money market instruments. Structured notes typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions from financial institutions and, thus, an active trading market for such instruments may not exist.

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  • State-specific risk. The fund is subject to the risk that Pennsylvania’s economy, and the revenues underlying its municipal bonds, may decline. Investing primarily in a single state makes the fund more sensitive to risks specific to the state and may magnify other risks.

  • Non-diversification risk. The fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of the fund’s assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.

6



MANAGEMENT

The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation (Dreyfus), 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages approximately $307 billion in 189 mutual fund portfolios. For the past fiscal year, the fund paid Dreyfus a management fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the fund’s average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approving the fund’s management agreement with Dreyfus is available in the fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon), a global financial services company focused on helping clients move and manage their financial assets, operating in 34 countries and serving more than 100 markets. BNY Mellon is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, providing asset and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team. BNY Mellon has more than $22.3 trillion in assets under custody and administration and $1.1 trillion in assets under management, and it services more than $12.0 trillion in outstanding debt. Additional information is available at www.bnymellon.com.

The Dreyfus asset management philosophy is based on the belief that discipline and consistency are important to investment success. For each fund, Dreyfus seeks to establish clear guidelines for portfolio management and to be systematic in making decisions. This approach is designed to provide each fund with a distinct, stable identity.

MBSC Securities Corporation (MBSC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves as distributor of the fund and for the other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder services fees are paid to MBSC for financing the sale and distribution of fund shares and for providing shareholder account service and maintenance, respectively. Dreyfus or MBSC may provide cash payments out of its own resources to financial intermediaries that sell shares of funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds or provide other services. Such payments are separate from any sales charges, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder services fees or other expenses that may be paid by a fund to those intermediaries. Because those payments are not made by fund shareholders or the fund, the fund’s total expense ratio will not be affected by any such payments. These payments may be made to intermediaries, including affiliates, that provide shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial intermediary. Cash compensation also may be paid from Dreyfus’ or MBSC’s own resources to intermediaries for inclusion of a fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs. These payments sometimes are referred to as “revenue sharing.” From time to time, Dreyfus or MBSC also may provide cash or non-cash compensation to financial intermediaries or their representatives in the form of occasional gifts; occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; support for due diligence trips; educational conference sponsorships; support for recognition programs; and other forms of cash or non-cash compensation permissible under broker-dealer regulations. In some cases, these payments or compensation may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its employees to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Please contact your financial representative for details about any payments they or their firm may receive in connection with the sale of fund shares or the provision of services to the fund.

The fund, Dreyfus and MBSC have each adopted a code of ethics that permits its personnel, subject to such code, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. Each code of ethics restricts the personal securities transactions of employees, and requires portfolio managers and other investment personnel to comply with the code’s preclearance and disclosure procedures. The primary purpose of the respective codes is to ensure that personal trading by employees does not disadvantage any fund managed by Dreyfus or its affiliates.

7



Shareholder Guide

BUYING AND SELLING SHARES

Valuing Shares

You pay no sales charges to invest in this fund. Your price for shares is the net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of 12:00 noon Eastern time on days the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular business.. Your order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the fund’s transfer agent or other authorized entity.

The fund’s portfolio securities are valued at amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized gains or losses. As a result, portfolio securities are valued at their acquisition cost, adjusted over time based on the discounts or premiums reflected in their purchase price. The fund uses the amortized cost method of valuation pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in order to be able to price its shares at $1.00 per share. In accordance with Rule 2a-7, the fund is subject to certain maturity, quality and diversification requirements to help it maintain the $1.00 per share price. Because the fund seeks tax exempt income, it is not recommended for purchase in IRAs or other qualified retirement plans.

When calculating its NAV, the fund compares the NAV using amortized cost to its NAV using available market quotations or market equivalents, which generally are provided by an independent pricing service approved by the fund’s board. The pricing service’s procedures are reviewed under the general supervision of the board.

How to Buy Shares

By Mail – Regular Accounts. To open a regular account, complete an application and mail, together with a check payable to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, to:

The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 55299
Boston, MA 02205-5299

To purchase additional shares in a regular account, mail a check payable to The Dreyfus Family of Funds (with your account number on your check), together with an investment slip, to:

The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 105
Newark, NJ 07101-0105

Electronic Check or Wire. To purchase shares in a regular account by wire or electronic check, please call 1-800-645-6561 (outside the U.S. 516-794-5452) for more information.

Dreyfus TeleTransfer. To purchase additional shares in a regular account by Dreyfus TeleTransfer, which will transfer money from a pre-designated bank account, request the account service on your application. Call us at 1-800-645-6561 (outside the U.S. 516-794-5452) or visit www.dreyfus.com to request your transaction.

Automatically. You may purchase additional shares in a regular account by selecting one of Dreyfus’ automatic investment services made available to the fund on your account application or service application. See “Services for Fund Investors.”

In Person. Visit a Dreyfus Financial Center. Please call us for locations.

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The minimum initial and subsequent investment for regular accounts is $2,500 and $100, respectively. Investments made through Dreyfus TeleTransfer are subject to a $100 minimum and a $150,000 maximum. All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party checks, cash, travelers’ checks or money orders will not be accepted. You may be charged a fee for any check that does not clear.

How to Sell Shares

You may sell (redeem) shares at any time. Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form by the fund’s transfer agent or other authorized entity. Any certificates representing fund shares being sold must be returned with your redemption request. Your order will be processed promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds within a week.

Before selling or writing a check against shares recently purchased by check, Dreyfus TeleTransfer or Automatic Asset Builder, please note that:

  • If you send a written request to sell such shares, the fund may delay selling the shares for up to eight business days following the purchase of those shares

  • The fund will not honor redemption checks, or process wire, telephone, online or Dreyfus TeleTransfer redemption requests for up to eight business days following the purchase of those shares.

By Mail — Regular Account. To redeem shares of a regular account by mail, send a letter of instruction that includes your name, your account number, the name of the fund, the dollar amount to be redeemed and how and where to send the proceeds. Mail your request to:

The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 55263
Boston, MA 02205-5263

A signature guarantee is required for some written sell orders. These include:

  • amounts of $10,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed within the last 30 days

  • requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address

  • amounts of $100,000 or more

A signature guarantee helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, each signature must be guaranteed. Please call to ensure that your signature guarantee will be processed correctly.

Telephone or Online. To sell shares in a regular account, call Dreyfus at 1-800-645-6561 (outside the U.S. 516-794-5452) or visit www.dreyfus.com to request your transaction.

A check will be mailed to your address of record or you may request a wire or electronic check (Dreyfus TeleTransfer). For wires or Dreyfus TeleTransfer, be sure that the fund has your bank account information on file. Proceeds will be wired or sent by electronic check to your bank account.

You may request that redemption proceeds be paid by check and mailed to your address of record (maximum $250,000 per day). You may request that redemption proceeds be sent to your bank by wire (minimum $1,000/maximum $20,000 per day) or by Dreyfus TeleTransfer (minimum $500/maximum $20,000 per day). Holders of joint accounts may redeem by wire or through Dreyfus TeleTransfer up to $500,000 within any 30-day period.

Automatically. You may sell shares in a regular account by calling 1-800-645-6561 (outside the U.S. 516-794-5452) for instructions to establish the Dreyfus Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

In Person. Visit a Dreyfus Financial Center. Please call us for locations.

9



General Policies

Unless you decline teleservice privileges on your application, the fund’s transfer agent is authorized to act on telephone or online instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be you and reasonably believed by the transfer agent to be genuine. You may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone or online order as long as the fund’s transfer agent takes reasonable measures to confirm that instructions are genuine.

If you invest through a financial intermediary (rather than directly with the distributor), the policies and fees may be different than those described herein. Banks, brokers, 401(k) plans, financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Please consult your financial representative or the Statement of Additional Information.

Money market funds generally are used by investors for short-term investments, often in place of bank checking or savings accounts, or for cash management purposes. Investors value the ability to add and withdraw their funds quickly, without restriction. For this reason, although Dreyfus discourages excessive trading and other abusive trading practices, the fund has not adopted policies and procedures, or imposed redemption fees or other restrictions such as minimum holding periods, to deter frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares.Dreyfus also believes that money market funds, such as the fund, are not targets of abusive trading practices, because money market funds seek to maintain a $1.00 per share price and typically do not fluctuate in value based on market prices. However, frequent purchases and redemptions of the fund’s shares could increase the fund’s transaction costs, such as market spreads and custodial fees, and may interfere with the efficient management of the fund’s portfolio, which could detract from the fund’s performance. Accordingly, the fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase or exchange request. Funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds that are not money market mutual funds have approved polices and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent abusive trading practices in those mutual funds, which may apply to exchanges from or into a fund. If you plan to exchange your fund shares for shares of another Dreyfus fund, please read the prospectus of that other Dreyfus fund for more information.

The fund also reserves the right to:

  • refuse any purchase or exchange request

  • change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or temporarily suspend the privilege during unusual market conditions

  • change its minimum or maximum investment amounts

  • delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (generally applies only during unusual market conditions or in cases of very large redemptions or excessive trading)

  • “redeem in kind,” or make payments in securities rather than cash, if the amount redeemed is large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it exceeds 1% of the fund’s assets)

The fund also may process purchase and sale orders and calculate its NAV on days the fund’s primary trading markets are open and the fund’s management determines to do so.

10



Small Account Policies

To offset the relatively higher costs of servicing smaller accounts, the fund charges regular accounts with balances below $2,000 an annual fee of $12. The fee will be imposed during the fourth quarter of each calendar year.

The fee will be waived for: any investor whose aggregate Dreyfus mutual fund investments total at least $25,000; accounts participating in automatic investment programs; and accounts opened through a financial institution.

If your account falls below $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance. If it is still below $500 after 30 days, the fund may close your account and send you the proceeds.

11



DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

The fund earns dividends, interest and other income from its investments, and distributes this income (less expenses) to shareholders as dividends. The fund also realizes capital gains from its investments, and distributes these gains (less any losses) to shareholders as capital gain distributions. The fund normally pays dividends once a month and capital gain distributions annually. Fund dividends and distributions will be reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund otherwise. There are no fees or sales charges on reinvestments.

The fund anticipates that virtually all dividends paid to you will be exempt from federal and Pennsylvania state personal income taxes. However, for federal tax purposes, certain distributions, such as distributions of short-term capital gains, are taxable to you as ordinary income, while long-term capital gains are taxable to you as capital gains.

For Pennsylvania state personal income tax purposes, distributions derived from interest on municipal securities of Pennsylvania issuers and from interest on qualifying securities issued by U.S. territories and possessions are generally exempt from tax. Distributions that are federally taxable as ordinary income or capital gains are generally subject to Pennsylvania state personal income taxes.

The tax status of any distribution generally is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash.

If you buy shares of a fund when the fund has realized but not yet distributed income or capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price for the shares and then receiving a portion back in the form of a taxable distribution.

Your sale of shares, including exchanges into other funds, may result in a capital gain or loss for tax purposes. A capital gain or loss on your investment in the fund generally is the difference between the cost of your shares and the amount you receive when you sell them.

The tax status of your distributions will be detailed in your annual tax statement from the fund. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, please consult your tax advisor before investing.

12



SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS

Automatic services

Buying or selling shares automatically is easy with the services described below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain restrictions. If you purchase shares through a third party, the third party may impose different restrictions on these services and privileges, or may not make them available at all. For information, call your financial representative or 1-800-645-6561.

Dreyfus Automatic Asset Builder® permits you to purchase fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.

Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically through a payroll deduction.

Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit permits you to purchase fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) automatically from your federal employment, Social Security or other regular federal government check.

Dreyfus Dividend Sweep permits you to automatically reinvest dividends and distributions from the fund into another Dreyfus Fund (not available for IRAs).

Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits you to exchange at regular intervals your fund shares for shares of other Dreyfus Funds.

Dreyfus Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to make withdrawals (minimum of $50) on a monthly or quarterly basis, provided your account balance is at least $5,000.

Exchange privilege

Generally, you can exchange shares worth $500 or more (no minimum for retirement accounts) into other Dreyfus Funds. You can request your exchange by contacting your financial representative. Be sure to read the current prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging before investing. Any new account established through an exchange generally will have the same privileges as your original account (as long as they are available). There is currently no fee for exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any fund that has one. See the SAI for more information regarding exchanges.

Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege

To move money between your bank account and your Dreyfus Fund account with a phone call or online, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege. You can set up Dreyfus TeleTransfer on your account by providing bank account information and following the instructions on your application, or contacting your financial representative.

Account Statements

Every Dreyfus Fund investor automatically receives regular account statements. You will also be sent a yearly statement detailing the tax characteristics of any dividends and distributions you have received.

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Checkwriting privilege

You may write redemption checks against your account in amounts of $500 or more. These checks are free; however, a fee will be charged if you request a stop payment or if the transfer agent cannot honor a redemption check due to insufficient funds or another valid reason. Please do not postdate your checks or use them to close your account.

Dreyfus Express®
voice-activated account access

You can easily manage your Dreyfus accounts, check your account balances, purchase fund shares, transfer money between your Dreyfus Funds, get price and yield information, and much more, by calling 1-800-645-6561. Certain requests require the services of a representative.

14



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

These financial highlights describe the performance of the fund’s shares for the fiscal periods indicated. “Total return” shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These financial highlights have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the fund’s financial statements, is included in the annual report, which is available upon request.

          Two Months  
  Year Ended November 30,   Ended Year Ended
          November 30, September 30,
 
  2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 a 2005
Per Share Data ($):            
Net asset value, beginning of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Investment Operations:            
Investment income--net .003 .020 .031 .028 .004 .015
Distributions:            
Dividends from investment income--net (.003) (.020) (.031) (.028) (.004) (.015)
Net asset value, end of period 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total Return (%) .32 2.06 3.15 2.87 2.21 b 1.51
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):            
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets .62 .59 .61 .61 .66 b .64
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets .60 .58 .61 .61 .66 b .64
Ratio of net investment income to average net .33 2.00 3.10 2.83 2.19 b 1.68
assets            
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) 257,574 298,232 236,110 200,174 181,747 185,021

a The fund changed its fiscal year end from September 30 to November 30.
b Annualized.

15



For More Information

Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund

SEC file number: 811-6126

More information on this fund is available free upon request, including the following:

Annual/Semiannual Report

Describes the fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings and contains a letter from the fund’s manager discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and fund strategies that significantly affected the fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.The fund’s most recent annual and semiannual reports are available at www.dreyfus.com.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI)

Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A current SAI is available at www.dreyfus.com and is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI is incorporated by reference (is legally considered part of this prospectus).

Portfolio Holdings

Dreyfus funds generally disclose their complete schedule of portfolio holdings monthly with a 30-day lag at www.dreyfus.com under Mutual Fund Center – Dreyfus Mutual Funds – Mutual Fund Total Holdings. Complete holdings as of the end of the calendar quarter are disclosed 15 days after the end of such quarter. Dreyfus money market funds generally disclose their complete schedule of holdings daily. The schedule of holdings for a fund will remain on the website until the fund files its Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the dates of the posted holdings.

A complete description of the fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the fund’s portfolio securities is available in the fund’s SAI.

To obtain information:

By telephone Call 1-800-645-6561

By mail Write to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

By E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com

On the Internet Certain fund documents can be viewed online or downloaded from:

SEC http://www.sec.gov

Dreyfus http://www.dreyfus.com

You can also obtain copies, after paying a duplicating fee, by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information, call 1-202-551-8090) or by E-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

© 2010 MBSC Securities Corporation

0104P0410



DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
APRIL 1, 2010

     This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund (the “Fund”), dated April 1, 2010, as the Prospectus may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund’s Prospectus, please call your financial adviser, or write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, visit www.dreyfus.com, or call one of the following numbers:

Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452

     The Fund’s most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of the independent registered public accounting firm appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
 
Description of the Fund B-2
Management of the Fund B-9
Management Arrangements B-17
How to Buy Shares B-21
Shareholder Services Plan B-24
How to Redeem Shares B-25
Shareholder Services B-27
Determination of Net Asset Value B-30
Dividends, Distributions And Taxes B-31
Portfolio Transactions B-33
Information About The Fund B-36
Counsel And Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm B-37
Appendix A B-38
Appendix B B-56



DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND

     The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust that commenced operations on July 16, 1990. The Fund is an open-end, management investment company, known as a municipal money market mutual fund. As a municipal fund, the Fund invests in debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies or authorities, and certain other specified securities, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal income tax (“Municipal Obligations”).

     The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser.

MBSC Securities (the “Distributor”) is the distributor of the Fund’s shares.

Certain Portfolio Securities

     The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus.

     Municipal Obligations. As a fundamental policy, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in Municipal Obligations of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, its political subdivisions, authorities and corporations, and certain other specified securities, that provide income exempt from Federal and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania personal income taxes (collectively, “Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations”). To the extent acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are at any time unavailable for investment by the Fund, the Fund will invest temporarily in other Municipal Obligations. Municipal Obligations generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax exempt industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds that do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued. Notes are short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations include municipal lease/purchase agreements, which are similar to installment purchase contracts for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal Obligations bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.

     The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions in the Municipal



Obligations market, size of a particular offering, maturity of the obligation, and rating of the issue.

     Municipal Obligations include certain private activity bonds (a type of revenue bond), the income from which is subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT). The Fund may invest without limitation in such Municipal Obligations if the Manager determines that their purchase is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.

Certain Tax Exempt Obligations. The Fund may purchase floating and variable rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not exceeding 13 months, in each case upon not more than 30 days’ notice. Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each obligation purchased by the Fund will meet the quality criteria established for the purchase of Municipal Obligations.

Derivative Products. The Fund may purchase various derivative products whose value is tied to underlying Municipal Obligations. The Fund will purchase only those derivative products that are consistent with its investment objective and policies and comply with the quality, maturity and diversification standards of Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The principal types of derivative products are described below.

(1)     

Tax Exempt Participation Interests. Tax exempt participation interests (such as industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements) give the Fund an undivided interest in a Municipal Obligation in the proportion that the Fund’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. Participation interests may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, and are frequently backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of a bank.

(2)     

Tender Option Bonds. Tender option bonds grant the holder an option to tender an underlying Municipal Obligation at par plus accrued interest at specified intervals to a financial institution that acts as a liquidity provider. The holder of a tender option bond effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate.

(3)     

Custodial Receipts. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer of a Municipal Obligation deposits it with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. One class has the characteristics of a typical auction rate



 

security, where at specified intervals its interest rate is adjusted and ownership changes. The other class’s interest rate also is adjusted, but inversely to changes in the interest rate of the first class.

(4)     

Structured Notes. Structured notes typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions from financial institutions and, therefore, may not have an active trading market. When the Fund purchases a structured note, it will make a payment of principal to the counterparty. Some structured notes have a guaranteed repayment of principal while others place a portion (or all) of the principal at risk. The possibility of default by the counterparty or its credit provider may be greater for structured notes than for other types of money market instruments.

Ratings of Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest only in those Municipal Obligations which are rated in one of the two highest rating categories for debt obligations by at least two rating organizations (or one rating organization if the instrument was rated by only one such organization) or, if unrated, are of comparable quality as determined by the Manager in accordance with procedures established by the Fund’s Board.

     The average distribution of investments (at value) in Municipal Obligations (including notes) by ratings for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:

    Moody’s   Standard &  
Fitch Ratings   Investors Service,   Poor’s Ratings Percentage
(“Fitch”) or Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Services (“S&P”) of Value
F-1+/F-1   VMIG 1/MIG 1, P-1   SP-1+/SP-1, A1+/A1 72.8%
AAA/AA   Aaa/Aa   AAA/AA 11.4%
Not Rated   Not Rated   Not Rated 15.8%
          100.0%

(1) Included in the not rated category are securities which, while not rated, all have been
  determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality to securities in the MIG1/SP-1/F-1
  rating category.

     If, subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, (a) an issue of rated Municipal Obligations ceases to be rated in the highest rating category by at least two rating organizations (or one rating organization if the instrument was rated by only one such organization) or the Fund’s Board determines that it is no longer of comparable quality or (b) the Manager becomes aware that any portfolio security not so highly rated or any unrated security has been given a rating by any rating organization below the rating organization’s second highest rating category, the Fund’s Board will reassess promptly whether such security presents minimal credit risk and will cause the Fund to take such action as it determines is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders; provided that the reassessment required by clause (b) is not required if the portfolio



security is disposed of or matures within five business days of the Manager becoming aware of the new rating and the Fund’s Board is subsequently notified of the Manager’s actions.

     To the extent the ratings given by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch (collectively, the “Rating Agencies”) for Municipal Obligations may change as a result of changes in such organization or their rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for its investments in accordance with the investment policies described in the Fund’s Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The ratings of the Rating Agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will evaluate these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such securities.

     Taxable Investments. From time to time, on a temporary basis other than for temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the Fund’s net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in taxable short-term investments (“Taxable Investments”) consisting of: notes of issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the two highest grades of a Rating Agency; obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not lower than P-2 by Moody’s, A-2 by S&P or F-2 by Fitch; certificates of deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks, with assets of $1 billion or more; time deposits; bankers’ acceptances and other short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements in respect of any of the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to income earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be taxable to investors. See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.” Except for temporary defensive purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of the Fund’s net assets be invested in Taxable Investments. If the Fund purchases Taxable Investments, it will value them using the amortized cost method and comply with the provisions of Rule 2a-7 relating to purchases of taxable instruments. When the Fund has adopted a temporary defensive position, including when acceptable Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations are unavailable for investment by the Fund, in excess of 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in securities that are not exempt from Pennsylvania income taxes. Under normal market conditions, the Fund anticipates that not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable Investments.

     Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. These securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund’s net assets could be adversely affected.



Investment Techniques

     The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus.

     Borrowing Money. The Fund may borrow money from banks, but only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time borrowing is made. While such borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.

     Stand-By Commitments. The Fund may acquire “stand-by commitments” with respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the Fund’s option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of a stand-by commitment, therefore, is subject to the ability of the seller to make payment on demand. The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if such action is deemed necessary, thus increasing to a degree the cost of the underlying Municipal Obligation and similarly decreasing such security’s yield to investors. Gains realized in connection with stand-by commitments will be taxable.

     Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other securities on a forward commitment, when-issued, or delayed delivery basis, which means that delivery and payment take place in the future after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery security are fixed when the Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the Fund’s purchase commitments.

     Municipal Obligations and other securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e. appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may expose the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued, or delayed delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund’s net assets and its net asset value per share.



Certain Investment Considerations and Risks

     General. The Fund attempts to increase yields by trading to take advantage of short-term market variations. This policy is expected to result in high portfolio turnover but should not adversely affect the Fund since the Fund usually does not pay brokerage commissions when purchasing short-term obligations. The value of the portfolio securities held by the Fund will vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. Thus, if interest rates have increased from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at a price less than its purchase cost. Similarly, if interest rates have declined from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at a price greater than its purchase cost. In either instance, if the security was purchased at face value and held to maturity, no gain or loss would be realized.

     Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject to the risk of market price fluctuations. The values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. The Fund seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 share price.

     Investing in Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in such a way that an economic, business or political development or change affecting one such security also would affect the other securities; for example, securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of projects or securities whose issuers are located in the same state. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as compared to a municipal money market fund that does not follow this practice.

     Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may invest may contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although “non-appropriation” lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, the Manager will consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood that the issuing municipality will discontinue appropriating funds for the leased property.

     Certain provisions in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), relating to the issuance of Municipal Obligations may reduce the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for Federal tax exemption. One effect of these provisions could be to increase the cost of the Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and thus reduce the available yield. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the effect of these provisions on an investment in the Fund. Proposals that may restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for interest on Municipal Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any such proposal were enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to adversely affect Fund shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment objective and policies and submit possible changes in the Fund’s structure to shareholders for their consideration. If legislation were enacted that would treat a type of



Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.

     Investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. Since the Fund is concentrated in securities issued by Pennsylvania or entities within Pennsylvania, an investment in the Fund may involve greater risk than investments in certain other types of money market funds. You should consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund’s investment in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations. You should review the information in “Appendix A” which provides a brief summary of special investment considerations and risk factors relating to investing in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations.

Investment Restrictions

     The Fund’s investment objective, and its policy to normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations (or other instruments with similar economic characteristics), are fundamental policies which cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. In addition, the Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 10 as fundamental policies. Investment restriction number 11 is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board members at any time. The Fund may not:

     1. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable Investments as those terms are defined previously and in the Prospectus.

     2. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes in an amount up to 15% of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) based on the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.

     3. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes.

4. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin.

     5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal Obligations directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage of the lower purchase price available.

     6. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate investment trust securities, commodities or commodity contracts, or oil and gas interests, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in Municipal Obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.

     7. Make loans to others except through the purchase of qualified debt obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements referred to above and in the Fund’s Prospectus.



     8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any single industry; provided that there shall be no such limitation on the purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

9. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.

     10. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as they may be acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.

     11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be so invested.

     For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 8, industrial development bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together as an “industry.”

     If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later change in such percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     The Fund’s Board is responsible for the management and supervision of the Fund, and approves all significant agreements with those companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are as follows:

The Dreyfus Corporation Investment Adviser
MBSC Securities Corporation Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon Custodian

Board Members of the Fund1

Board members of the Fund, together with information as to their positions with the Fund, principal occupations and other board memberships and affiliations, are shown below.

Name (Age) Principal Occupation Other Board Memberships and Affiliations
Position with Company (Since) During Past 5 Years  
 
Joseph S. DiMartino (66) Corporate Director and The Muscular Dystrophy Association,
Chairman of the Board Trustee Director
(1995)   CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services,
    Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for
    small and medium size companies, Director



Name (Age) Principal Occupation Other Board Memberships and Affiliations
Position with Company (Since) During Past 5 Years  
 
    The Newark Group, a provider of a national
    market of paper recovery facilities,
    paperboard mills and paperboard converting
    plants, Director
 
 
David W. Burke (73) Corporate Director and John F. Kennedy Library Foundation,
Board Member Trustee Director
(1994)    
 
William Hodding Carter III (74) Professor of Leadership & The Century Foundation, a tax-exempt
Board Member Public Policy, University research foundation, Emeritus Director
(2006) of North Carolina, Chapel The Enterprise Corporation of the Delta, a
  Hill (January 1, 2006 – non-profit economic development
  present) organization, Director
  President and Chief  
  Executive Officer of the  
  John S. and James L.  
  Knight Foundation  
  (February 1, 1998 –  
  February 1, 2006)  
 
Gordon J. Davis (68) Partner in the law firm of Consolidated Edison, Inc., a utility
Board Member Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP company, Director
(1995)   Phoenix Companies, Inc., a life insurance
    company, Director
    Board Member/Trustee for several not-for-
    profit groups
 
Joni Evans (67) Chief Executive Officer, None
Board Member www.wowOwow.com, an  
(1991) online community  
  dedicated to women's  
  conversations and  
  publications  
  Principal, Joni Evans Ltd.  
  Senior Vice President of  
  the William Morris Agency  
  (2005)  
 
Ehud Houminer (69) Executive-in-Residence at International Advisory Board to the MBA
Board Member the Columbia Business Program School of Management, Ben
(2006) School, Columbia Gurion University, Chairman
  University  
 
Richard C. Leone (69) President of The Century The American Prospect, Director
Board Member Foundation (formerly, The Center for American Progress, Director
(2006) Twentieth Century Fund,  



Name (Age) Principal Occupation Other Board Memberships and Affiliations
Position with Company (Since) During Past 5 Years  
 
  Inc.), a tax exempt research  
  foundation engaged in the  
  study of economic, foreign  
  policy and domestic issues  
 
Hans C. Mautner (72) President – International None
Board Member Division and an Advisory  
(2006) Director of Simon Property  
  Group, a real estate  
  investment company  
  (1998-present)  
  Chairman and Chief  
  Executive Officer of Simon  
  Global Limited (1999-  
  present)  
 
Robin A. Melvin (46) Director, Boisi Family None
Board Member Foundation, a private  
(2006) family foundation that  
  supports youth-serving  
  organizations that promote  
  the self sufficiency of  
  youth from disadvantaged  
  circumstances  
  Senior Vice President,  
  Mentor, a national non-  
  profit youth mentoring  
  organization (2005)  
 
Burton N. Wallack (59) President and co-owner of None
Board Member Wallack Management  
(1991) Company, a real estate  
  management company  
 
John E. Zuccotti (72) Chairman of Brookfield Emigrant Savings Bank, Director
Board Member Financial Properties, Inc. Wellpoint, Inc., Director
(2006) Senior Counsel of Weil, Columbia University, Trustee
  Gotshal & Manges, LLP Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Emeritus
  Emeritus Chairman of the Trustee
  Real Estate Board of New  
  York  

     Board members are elected to serve for an indefinite term. The Fund has standing audit, nominating and compensation committees, each comprised of its Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. The function of the audit committee is (i) to oversee the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the



audits of the Fund’s financial statements and (ii) to assist in the Board’s oversight of the integrity of the Fund’s financial statements, the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence and performance. The Fund’s nominating committee is responsible for selecting and nominating persons as members of the Board for election or appointment by the Board and for election by shareholders. In evaluating potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by shareholders, the committee takes into consideration various factors listed in the nominating committee charter, including character and integrity, business and professional experience, and whether the committee believes the person has the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and would act in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The nominating committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders submitted to the Secretary of the Company, c/o The Dreyfus Corporation Legal Department, 200 Park Avenue, 8th Floor East, New York, New York 10166, which includes information regarding the recommended nominee as specified in the nominating committee charter. The function of the compensation committee is to establish the appropriate compensation for serving on the Board. The Fund also has a standing evaluation committee comprised of any one Board member. The function of the evaluation committee is to assist in valuing the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s audit committee met four times during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. The Fund’s evaluation, nominating and compensation committees did not meet during the last fiscal year.

     The table below indicates the dollar range of each Board member’s ownership of Fund shares and shares of other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which he or she is a Board member, in each case as of December 31, 2009.

    Aggregate Holding of Funds in the
    Dreyfus Family of Funds for which
Name of Board Member The Fund Responsible as a Board Member
Joseph S. DiMartino None Over $100,000
David W. Burke None None
William Hodding Carter III None $10,001-$50,000
Gordon J. Davis None Over $100,000
Joni Evans None None
Ehud Houminer None Over $100,000
Richard C. Leone None Over $100,000
Hans C. Mautner None Over $100,000
Robin A. Melvin None $50,001 - $100,000



    Aggregate Holding of Funds in the
    Dreyfus Family of Funds for which
Name of Board Member The Fund Responsible as a Board Member
 
Burton N. Wallack None None
 
John E. Zuccotti None Over $100,000

     As of December 31, 2009, none of the Board members or their immediate family members owned securities of the Manager, the Distributor or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or the Distributor.

     Effective January 1, 2010, the Fund pays its Board members its allocated portion of an annual retainer of $65,000 and a fee of $7,500 per meeting (with a minimum of $500 per meeting and per telephone meeting) attended for the Fund and 15 other funds (comprised of 28 portfolios) in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, and reimburses them for their expenses. Prior to January 1, 2010, the Fund paid its Board members its allocated portion of an annual retainer of $50,000 and a fee of $6,500 per meeting (with a minimum $500 per telephone meeting) attended. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board members are entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Board member became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Board members. The aggregate amount of compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, and by all funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a Board member (the number of portfolios of such funds is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member’s total compensation) during the year ended December 31, 2009, were as follows:

    Total Compensation
  Aggregate From the Fund and
  Compensation Fund Complex
Name of Board Member From the Fund * Paid to Board Member (**)
Joseph S. DiMartino $ 2,617 $873,427 (192)
David W. Burke $ 2,115 $395,190 (95)
William Hodding Carter III $2,115 $ 85,000 (31)
Gordon J. Davis $2,115 $139,192 (48)
Joni Evans $2,115 $ 88,100 (31)
Arnold S. Hiatt+ $864 $ 31,750 (31)



    Total Compensation
  Aggregate From the Fund and
  Compensation Fund Complex
Name of Board Member From the Fund * Paid to Board Member (**)
Ehud Houminer $2,115 $221,500 (31)
Richard C. Leone $2,115 $ 88,600 (31)
Hans C. Mautner $1,946 $ 82,600 (31)
Robin A. Melvin $2,115 $ 88,600 (31)
Burton N. Wallack $2,115 $ 89,100 (31)
John E. Zuccotti $ 2,115 $ 88,100 (31)

* Amount does not include the cost of office space, secretarial services and health benefits for the Chairman and expenses
reimbursed to Board members for attending Board meetings, which in the aggregate amounted to $ 2,111.  

** Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment companies in the Fund Complex, including the Fund, for
  which the Board member serves.
+ Emeritus Board member since May 26, 2007.

Officers of the Fund

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010. Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009. From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager. He is an officer of 75 investment companies (comprised of 166 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

PHILLIP N. MAISANO, Executive Vice President since July 2007. Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chair and a director of the Manager, and an officer of 75 investment companies (comprised of 166 portfolios) managed by the Manager. Mr. Maisano also is an officer and/or board member of certain other investment management subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY Mellon"), each of which is an affiliate of the Manager. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 2006. Prior to joining the Manager, Mr. Maisano served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EACM Advisors, an affiliate of the Manager, since August 2004, and served as Chief Executive Officer of Evaluation Associates, a leading institutional investment consulting firm, from 1988 until 2004.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001. Director-Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.



MICHAEL A. ROSENBERG, Vice President and Secretary since August 2005. Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1991.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.

JOHN B. HAMMALIAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1991.

ROBERT R. MULLERY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 58 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 1986.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005. Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

KIESHA ASTWOOD, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010. Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 1995.



KATHLEEN DENICHOLAS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010. Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 2001.

M. CRISTINA MEISER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010. Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since August 2001.

RICHARD S. CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008. Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1982.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005. Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2003. Senior Accounting Manager –Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007. Senior Accounting Manager –Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005. Senior Accounting Manager –Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

WILLIAM GERMENIS, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since October 2002. Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Distributor, and the Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of 72 investment companies (comprised of 185 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 39 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since October 1998.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since September 2004. Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (76 investment companies, comprised of 189 portfolios). From November 2001 through March 2004, Mr. Connolly was First Vice-President, Mutual Fund Servicing for Mellon Global



Securities Services. In that capacity, Mr. Connolly was responsible for managing Mellon's Custody, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services to third-party mutual fund clients. He is 52 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm's Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

     The address of each Board member and officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.

     The Fund’s Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares as of March 3, 2010.

     As of March 3, 2010, the following shareholders were known by the Fund to own of record 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund: Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, 1801 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-1628 (66.77%); Pershing LLC, One Pershing Plaza, Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001 (10.66%); and Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., 500 North Broadway, St. Louis, MO 63102-2110 (8.84%). A shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of a Fund’s voting securities may be deemed a “control person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.

MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

     Investment Adviser. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon, a global financial holding company focused on helping clients move and manage their financial assets, operating in 34 countries and serving more than 100 markets. BNY Mellon is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations, and high-net-worth individuals, providing asset and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team.

     The Manager provides management services pursuant to a Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and the Manager. The Agreement is subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund’s Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on 60 days’ notice, by the Fund’s Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, or, upon not less than 90 days’ notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

     The following persons are officers and/or directors of Dreyfus: Jonathan Baum, Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; J. Charles Cardona, President and a director; Diane P. Durnin, Vice Chair and a director; Phillip N. Maisano, Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chair and a director; Bradley J. Skapyak, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Dwight Jacobsen, Executive Vice President and a director; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Senior Vice President-Corporate Communications; Gary E. Abbs, Vice President-Tax; Jill Gill, Vice President-Human Resources;



Joanne S. Huber, Vice President-Tax; Anthony Mayo, Vice President-Information Systems; John E. Lane, Vice President; Jeanne M. Login, Vice President; Gary Pierce, Controller; Joseph W. Connolly, Chief Compliance Officer; James Bitetto, Secretary; and Mitchell E. Harris, Jeffrey D. Landau, Ronald P. O'Hanley III, Cyrus Taraporevala and Scott E. Wennerholm, directors.

     The Fund, the Manager and the Distributor each have adopted a Code of Ethics that permits its personnel, subject to such Code of Ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. The Code of Ethics subjects the personal securities transactions of the Manager’s employees to various restrictions to ensure that such trading does not disadvantage any fund advised by the Manager. In that regard, portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Manager must preclear and report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the Code of Ethics and are also subject to the oversight of BNY Mellon’s Investment Ethics Committee (the “Committee”). Portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Manager who comply with the preclearance and disclosure procedures of the Code of Ethics and the requirements of the Committee may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which they otherwise provide investment advice.

     The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required services to the Fund. The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder services from the Manager’s own assets, including past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The Distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks), securities dealers and other industry professionals (collectively, “Service Agents”) in respect of these services. The Manager also may make such advertising and promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time deems appropriate.

     Portfolio Management. The Manager provides day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio of investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund’s Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions and provides the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Fund’s Board to execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund’s portfolio managers are Joseph Irace, Colleen Meehan, and Bill Vasiliou. The Manager also maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services for each Fund and for other funds advised by the Manager.

     In managing the Fund, Dreyfus will draw upon BNY Mellon Cash Investment Strategies ("CIS"). CIS is a division of Dreyfus that provides investment and credit risk management services and approves all money market fund eligible securities for the Fund and for other investment companies and accounts managed by Dreyfus or its affiliates that invest primarily in money market instruments. CIS, through a team of professionals who contribute a combination of industry analysis and fund-specific expertise, monitors all issuers approved for investment by such investment companies and other accounts by analyzing third party inputs, such as financial statements and media sources, ratings releases and company meetings, as well as internal research. CIS investment and credit professionals also utilize inputs and guidance from BNY



Mellon’s central Risk Management Department (the “Risk Department”) as part of the investment process. These inputs and guidance focus primarily on concentration levels and market and credit risks and are based upon independent analysis done by the Risk Department relating to fundamental characteristics such as the sector, sovereign, tenor and rating of investments or potential investment. The Risk Department also may perform stress and scenario testing on various money market type portfolios advised by CIS or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates, and provides various periodic and ad-hoc reporting to the investment and credit professionals at CIS. In the event a security is removed from the "approved" credit list after being purchased by the Fund, the Fund is not required to sell that security.

     BNY Mellon and its affiliates, including Dreyfus and others involved in the management, sales, investment activities, business operations or distribution of the Fund, are engaged in businesses and have interests other than that of managing the Fund. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Fund and the Fund's service providers, which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage the Fund.

     BNY Mellon and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and commercial banking or other relationships with the issuers of securities purchased by the Fund. BNY Mellon has no obligation to provide to Dreyfus or the Fund, or effect transactions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with, any market or other information, analysis, or research in its possession. Consequently, BNY Mellon (including, but not limited to, BNY Mellon’s central Risk Management Department) may have information that could be material to the management of the Fund and may not share that information with relevant personnel of Dreyfus. Accordingly, Dreyfus has informed management of the Fund that in making investment decisions it does not obtain or use material inside information that BNY Mellon or its affiliates may possess with respect to such issuers.

     Dreyfus will make investment decisions for the Fund as it believes is in the best interests of the Fund. Investment decisions made for the Fund may differ from, and may conflict with, investment decisions made for other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates. Actions taken with respect to such other investment companies or accounts may adversely impact the Fund, and actions taken by the Fund may benefit BNY Mellon or other investment companies or accounts (including the Fund) advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates. Regulatory restrictions (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among different other investment companies and accounts) and internal BNY Mellon policies, guidance or limitations (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among all fiduciary accounts managed or advised by BNY Mellon and all its affiliates (including Dreyfus) and the aggregated exposure of such accounts) may restrict investment activities of the Fund. While the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates may raise potential conflicts because of financial, investment or other interests of BNY Mellon or its personnel, Dreyfus will make allocation decisions consistent with the interests of the Fund and the other investment companies and accounts and not solely based on such other interests.



     Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The expenses borne by the Fund include, without limitation, the following: taxes, interest, loan commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold short, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or its affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents’ fees, certain insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining the Fund’s existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses), costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, costs of shareholders’ reports and corporate meetings, and any extraordinary expenses. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of dividends to shareholders.

     As compensation for the Manager’s services, the Fund has agreed to pay the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the value of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007, 2008, and 2009 the management fees paid by the Fund amounted to $1,059,895, $1,444,387, and $1,462,171 respectively.

     The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee, exceed the expense limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense to the extent required by state law. Such deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.

     The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to reduction as the value of the Fund’s net assets increases.

     Distributor. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, serves as the Fund's distributor on a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement with the Fund which is renewable annually. The Distributor also serves as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. Before June 30, 2007, the Distributor was known as “Dreyfus Service Corporation.”

     The Manager or the Distributor may provide cash payments out of its own resources to financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund or provide other services. Such payments are separate from any shareholder services fees or other expenses paid by the Fund to those intermediaries. Because those payments are not made by you or the Fund, the Fund’s total expense ratio will not be affected by any such payments. These additional payments may be made to certain Service Agents, including affiliates, that provide shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services, marketing support and/or



access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Service Agent. Cash compensation also may be paid from the Manager’s or the Distributor’s own resources to Service Agents for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs. These payments sometimes are referred to as “revenue sharing”. From time to time, the Manager or the Distributor also may provide cash or non-cash compensation to Service Agents in the form of: occasional gifts; occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; support for due diligence trips; educational conference sponsorships; support for recognition programs; and other forms of cash or non-cash compensation permissible under broker-dealer regulations. In some cases, these payments or compensation may create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommend or sell shares of the Fund to you. Please contact your Service Agent for details about any payments they may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Fund.

     Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, is the Fund’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund also makes payments to certain financial intermediaries, including affiliates, who provide sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services to beneficial owners of Fund shares.

     The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of the Manager, located One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund’s custodian. The Custodian has no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Fund. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds the Fund’s securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value of the Fund’s assets held in custody and receives certain securities transaction charges.

HOW TO BUY SHARES

     General. Fund shares may be purchased through the Distributor or Service Agents that have entered into service agreements with the Distributor. Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a Service Agent. You will be charged a fee if an investment check is returned unpayable. Share certificates are issued only upon your written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. It is not recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh, IRA or other qualified retirement plans.

     The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. The Fund will not establish an account for a “foreign financial institution,” as that term is defined in Department of the Treasury rules implementing section 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. Foreign financial institutions include: foreign banks (including foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions); foreign



offices of U.S. securities broker-dealers, futures commission merchants, and mutual funds; non-U.S. entities that, if they were located in the United States, would be securities broker-dealers, futures commission merchants or mutual funds; and non-U.S. entities engaged in the business of currency dealer or exchanger or money transmitter. The Fund will not accept cash, travelers’ checks, or money orders as payment for shares.

     As discussed under “Management Arrangements-Distributor,” Service Agents may receive revenue sharing payments from the Manager or the Distributor. The receipt of such payments could create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommend or sell shares of the Fund instead of other mutual funds where such payments are not received. Please contact your Service Agent for details about any payments they may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Fund.

     The minimum initial investment is $2,500 or $1,000 if you are a client of a Service Agent which maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be at least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account Application. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of the Manager, Board members of a fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund’s Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial investment is $50. Fund shares are offered without regard to the minimum initial investment requirements to Board members of a fund advised by the Manager, including members of the Fund’s Board, who elect to have all or a portion of their compensation for serving in that capacity automatically invested in the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to vary the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time.

     Fund shares are offered without regard to the minimum initial or subsequent investment amount requirements to investors purchasing Fund shares through wrap fee accounts or other fee based programs.

     Fund shares also are offered without regard to the minimum initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to the Dreyfus Step Program described under “Shareholder Services.” These services enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not protect you against loss in a declining market.

     Shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share next determined after an order in proper form and Federal Funds (monies of member banks within the Federal Reserve System which are held on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank) are received by the Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund. If you do not remit Federal Funds, your payment must be converted into Federal Funds. This usually occurs within one business day of receipt of a bank wire or within two business days of receipt of a



check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. Checks drawn on banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System may take considerably longer to convert into Federal Funds. Prior to receipt of Federal Funds, your money will not be invested. Net asset value per share is determined as of 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular business. The Fund also may process purchase and sale orders and calculate its net asset value on days that the Fund’s primary trading markets are open and the Fund’s management determines to do so. Net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding. See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

     If your payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds by 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, by the Transfer Agent, you will receive the dividend declared that day. If your payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds after 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, by the Transfer Agent, you will begin to accrue dividends on the following business day.

     Qualified institutions may place telephone orders for the purchase of Fund shares. These orders will become effective at the price determined at 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, and the shares purchased will receive the dividend on Fund shares declared on that day, if the telephone order is placed by 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, and Federal Funds are received by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on that day.

     Using Federal Funds. The Transfer Agent or the Fund may attempt to notify you upon receipt of checks drawn on banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System as to the possible delay in conversion into Federal Funds and may attempt to arrange for a better means of transmitting the money. If you are a customer of a Service Agent and your order to purchase Fund shares is paid for other than in Federal Funds, the Service Agent, acting on your behalf, will complete the conversion into, or itself advance, Federal Funds, generally on the business day following receipt of your order. The order is effective only when so converted and received by the Transfer Agent. If you have sufficient Federal Funds or a cash balance in your brokerage account with a Service Agent, your order to purchase Fund shares will become effective on the day that the order, including Federal Funds, is received by the Transfer Agent.

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase shares by telephone or online if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) member may be so designated.

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. If purchase orders are received by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any day that the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for regular business, Fund shares will be purchased at the share price determined on that day. If purchase orders are made after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for regular business, or made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business), Fund shares will be purchased at the share price determined on the next business day



following such purchase order. To qualify to use Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be sent to an account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See “How to Redeem Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege.”

     Transactions Through Securities Dealers. Fund shares may be purchased and redeemed through securities dealers which may charge a fee for such services. Some dealers will place the Fund’s shares in an account with their firm. Dealers also may require that the customer invest more than the $1,000 minimum investment; the customer not take physical delivery of share certificates; the customer not request redemption checks to be issued in the customer’s name; fractional shares not be purchased; monthly income distributions be taken in cash; or other conditions.

     There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or the Distributor, although investment dealers, banks and other institutions may make reasonable charges to investors for their services. The services provided and the applicable fees are established by each dealer or other institution acting independently of the Fund. The Fund understands that these fees may be charged for customer services including, but not limited to, same-day investment of client funds; same-day access to client funds; advice to customers about the status of their accounts, yield currently being paid or income earned to date; provision of periodic account statements showing security and money market positions; other services available from the dealer, bank or other institution; and assistance with inquiries related to their investment. Any such fees will be deducted monthly from your account, which on smaller accounts could constitute a substantial portion of the distribution. Small, inactive, long-term accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the best interest of investors. You should be aware that you may purchase shares of the Fund directly from the Fund without imposition of any maintenance or service charges, other than those already described in the Fund’s Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information.

     Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year, provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

     The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Fund reimburses the Distributor an amount not to exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the Fund’s average daily net assets for certain allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.



     A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Fund’s Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Fund’s Board, and by the Board members who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not “interested persons” and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan.

     For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, the Fund reimbursed the Distributor $31,394 pursuant to the Plan.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

     General. The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form, except as provided by the rules of the SEC. However, if you have purchased Fund shares by check, by Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege or through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®and subsequently submit a written redemption request to the Transfer Agent, the Fund may delay the redemption of such shares for up to eight business days after the purchase of such shares. In addition, the Fund will not honor redemption checks under the Checkwriting Privilege, and will reject requests to redeem shares by wire or telephone, online or pursuant to the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, for a period of up to eight business days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the purchase check, the Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase or the Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder order against which such redemption is requested. These procedures will not apply if your shares were purchased by wire payment, or if you otherwise have a sufficient collected balance in your account to cover the redemption request. Prior to the time any redemption is effective, dividends on such shares will accrue and be payable, and you will be entitled to exercise all other rights of beneficial ownership. Fund shares may not be redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account Application.

     Checkwriting Privilege. The Fund provides redemption checks (“Checks”) automatically upon opening an account, unless you specifically refuse the Checkwriting Privilege by checking the applicable “No” box on the Account Application. Checks will be sent only to the registered owner(s) of the account and only to the address of record. The Checkwriting Privilege may be established for an existing account by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form. The Account Application or Shareholder Services Form must be manually signed by the registered owner(s). Checks are drawn on your Fund account and may be made payable to the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as your agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the Check. Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After clearance, a copy of the Check will be returned to you. You generally will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to checking accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a shareholder-transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.



     You should date your Checks with the current date when you write them. Please do not postdate your Checks. If you do, the Transfer Agent will honor, upon presentment, even if presented before the date of the Check, all postdated Checks which are dated within six months of presentment for payment, if they are otherwise in good order.

     Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping payment of a Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent cannot honor a Check due to insufficient funds or other valid reason. If the amount of the Check is greater than the value of the shares in your account, the Check will be returned marked insufficient funds. Checks should not be used to close an account.

     Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephone, letter or online redemption instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege on the same business day if the Transfer Agent receives the redemption request in proper form prior to 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, on such day; otherwise, the Fund will initiate payment on the next business day. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank account specified by you on the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if your bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent bank to your bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the funds to your bank account.

     To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive wire redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature guaranteed as described below under “Share Certificates; Signatures.”

     Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone or online that redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is an ACH member may be designated. You should be aware that if you have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction will be effected through the ACH system unless more prompt transmittal specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of the redemption request. See “How to Buy Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege.”

     Share Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request. A fee may be charged to replace lost or stolen certificates, or certificates that were never received. Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed. Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers,



dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and “Signature-Guaranteed” must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent may request additional documentation from corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees, please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.

     Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the Fund’s net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the SEC. In the case of requests for redemption from the Fund in excess of such amount, the Fund’s Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund’s portfolio is valued. If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges might be incurred.

     Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Fund’s investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit to protect the Fund’s shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

     Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, to the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:

A.     

Exchanges for shares of funds offered without a sales load will be made without a sales load.

B.     

Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.

C.     

Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.



D.     

Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively referred to herein as “Purchased Shares”) may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein as “Offered Shares”), but if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference may be deducted.

     To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of Fund shares and your account number.

     To request an exchange, you or your Service Agent acting on your behalf must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing, by telephone, or online. The ability to issue exchange instructions by telephone or online is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you check the applicable “No” box on the Account Application, indicating that you specifically refuse this privilege. By using this privilege, you authorize the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic and online instructions (including over the Dreyfus Express® voice-response telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the number of exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form may not be exchanged by telephone or online. No fees currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.

     Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits you to purchase (on a semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual basis), in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a shareholder. This Privilege is available only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value as described above under “Fund Exchanges.” Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective three business days following notification by you. You will be notified if your account falls below the amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, your account will fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.



     Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts having certain identical identifying designations.

     Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses for the other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds may be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561, or visiting www.dreyfus.com. The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders.

     Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.

     Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social Security, or certain veterans’, military or other payments from the U.S. Government automatically deposited into your Fund account.

     Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a regular basis. Depending upon your employer’s direct deposit program, you may have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account electronically through the ACH system at each pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form with your employer’s payroll department. It is the sole responsibility of your employer to arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.

     Dreyfus Step Program. Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund shares without regard to the Fund’s minimum initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder®, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step Program account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or terminate this Program at any time.

     Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:



A.     

Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without a sales load in shares of other funds offered without a sales load.

B.     

Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that does not charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.

C.     

Dividends and distributions paid by a fund that charges a sales load may be invested may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein as “Offered Shares”), but if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or distributions are being swept (without giving effect to any reduced loads), the difference may be deducted.

D.     

Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon redemption of such shares.

     Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an ACH member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this service.

     Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be established by filing an Automatic Withdrawal Plan application with the Transfer Agent or by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which share certificates have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     Amortized Cost Pricing. The valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities is based upon their amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized capital gains or losses. This involves valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.



     The Board has established, as a particular responsibility within the overall duty of care owed to the Fund’s investors, procedures reasonably designed to stabilize the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of purchases and redemptions at $1.00. Such procedures include review of the Fund’s portfolio holdings by the Board, at such intervals as it deems appropriate, to determine whether the Fund’s net asset value calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents deviates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost. Market quotations and market equivalents used in such review are obtained from an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board. The Service values the Fund’s investments based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of Municipal Obligations of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications of values from dealers; and general market conditions. The Service also may employ electronic data processing techniques and/or a matrix system to determine valuations.

     The extent of any deviation between the Fund’s net asset value based upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on amortized cost will be examined by the Board. If such deviation exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board will consider what action, if any, will be initiated. In the event the Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, it has agreed to take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate, including: selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends or paying distributions from capital or capital gains; redeeming shares in kind; or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations or market equivalents.

     New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

     Management believes that the Fund has qualified as a “regulated investment company” under the Code for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will pay no Federal income tax on net investment income and net realized capital gains to the extent that such income and gains are distributed to shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must pay out to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income (consisting of net investment income from tax exempt obligations and taxable obligations, if any, and net short-term capital gains), and must meet certain asset diversification and other requirements. If the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary corporation subject to Federal income tax. The term “regulated investment company” does not imply the supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency.



     The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from net investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular business. The Fund’s earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends on the preceding business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last calendar day of each month and are automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares at net asset value or, at your option, paid in cash. If you redeem all shares in your account at any time during the month, all dividends to which you are entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. If you are an omnibus accountholder and indicate in a partial redemption request that a portion of any accrued dividends to which such account is entitled belongs to an underlying accountholder who has redeemed all shares in his or her account, such portion of the accrued dividends will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption.

     If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your dividend or distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest such dividend or distribution and all future dividends and distributions payable to you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.

     Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of any gain realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as ordinary income.

     If, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets consists of Federal tax exempt obligations, the Fund may designate and pay Federal exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on all such tax exempt obligations. Such exempt-interest dividends may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends derived from Taxable Investments, together with distributions from any net realized short-term securities gains, generally are taxable as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes whether or not reinvested. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains generally are taxable as long-term capital gains to a shareholder who is a citizen or resident of the United States, whether or not reinvested and regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held his or her shares.

     Dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to the Pennsylvania personal income tax to the extent that the dividends are attributable to interest received by the Fund from its investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions. Dividends or distributions paid by the Fund to a Pennsylvania resident that are attributable to most other sources may be subject to the Pennsylvania personal income tax.

     Dividends paid by the Fund which are considered “exempt-interest dividends” for Federal income tax purposes are not subject to the Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, but other dividends or distributions paid by the Fund may be subject to that tax. An additional deduction from Pennsylvania taxable income is permitted for dividends or distributions paid by the Fund attributable to interest from the Fund’s investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations to the extent included in Federal taxable income,



but such a deduction is reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred to carry the securities and other expenses incurred in the production of such interest income, including expenses deducted on the Federal income tax return that would not have been allowed under the Code if the interest were exempt from Federal income tax. It is the current position of the Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that Fund shares are considered exempt assets (with a pro rata exclusion based on the value of the Fund shares attributable to the Fund’s investments in Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions) for the purpose of determining a corporation’s capital stock value subject to the Pennsylvania Capital Stock/Franchise Tax. Shares of the Fund are exempt from Pennsylvania county personal property taxes to the extent that the Fund’s portfolio consists of Pennsylvania Municipal Obligations and U.S. Government obligations, including obligations issued by U.S. possessions.

     Federal regulations require that you provide a certified taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) upon opening or reopening an account. See the Account Application for further information concerning this requirement. Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Fund could subject you to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     General. The Manager assumes general supervision over the placement of securities purchase and sale orders on behalf of the funds it manages. In cases where the Manager or fund employs a sub-adviser, the sub-adviser, under the supervision of the Manager, places orders on behalf of the applicable fund(s) for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

     Certain funds are managed by dual employees of the Manager and an affiliated entity in the BNY Mellon organization. Funds managed by dual employees use the research and trading facilities, and are subject to the internal policies and procedures, of the affiliated entity. In this regard, the Manager places orders on behalf of those funds for the purchase and sale of securities through the trading desk of the affiliated entity, applying the written trade allocation procedures of such affiliate.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) generally has the authority to select brokers (for equity securities) or dealers (for fixed income securities) and the commission rates or spreads to be paid. Allocation of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The primary consideration in placing portfolio transactions is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price. In choosing brokers or dealers, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) evaluates the ability of the broker or dealer to execute the particular transaction (taking into account the market for the security and the size of the order) at the best combination of price and quality of execution.

     In general, brokers or dealers involved in the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of a fund are selected on the basis of their professional capability and the value and quality of their services. The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) attempts to obtain best execution for the fund by choosing brokers or dealers to execute transactions based



on a variety of factors, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) price; (ii) liquidity; (iii) the nature and character of the relevant market for the security to be purchased or sold; (iv) the measured quality and efficiency of the broker’s or dealer’s execution; (v) the broker’s or dealer’s willingness to commit capital; (vi) the reliability of the broker or dealer in trade settlement and clearance; (vii) the level of counter-party risk (i.e., the broker’s or dealer’s financial condition); (viii) the commission rate or the spread; (ix) the value of research provided; (x) the availability of electronic trade entry and reporting links; and (xi) the size and type of order (e.g., foreign or domestic security, large block, illiquid security). In selecting brokers or dealers no factor is necessarily determinative; however, at various times and for various reasons, certain factors will be more important than others in determining which broker or dealer to use. Seeking to obtain best execution for all trades takes precedence over all other considerations.

     With respect to the receipt of research, the brokers or dealers selected may include those that supplement the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) research facilities with statistical data, investment information, economic facts and opinions. Such information may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in serving funds or accounts that it advises and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in carrying out its obligations to the fund. Information so received is in addition to, and not in lieu of, services required to be performed by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate), and the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) fees are not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information. Although the receipt of such research services does not reduce the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) normal independent research activities, it enables it to avoid the additional expenses that might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff.

     Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of the other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus and its affiliates. If, however, such other investment companies or accounts desire to invest in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, Dreyfus or its affiliates may, but are not required to, aggregate (or "bunch") orders that are placed or received concurrently for more than one investment company or account and available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or received by the Fund. When transactions are aggregated, but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price.

     Dreyfus may buy for the Fund securities of issuers in which other investment companies or accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates have made, or are making, an investment in securities that are subordinate or senior to the securities purchased for the Fund. For example, the Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time that other investment companies or accounts are investing, or currently have an investment, in equity securities of the same issuer. To the extent that the issuer experiences financial or operational



challenges which may impact the price of its securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by BNY Mellon or its affiliates (including Dreyfus) relating to what actions are to be taken may raise conflicts of interests and Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates may take actions for certain accounts that have negative impacts on other advisory accounts, including the Fund.

     To the extent that a fund invests in foreign securities, certain of such fund’s transactions in those securities may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to funds for transactions in securities of domestic issuers. For funds that permit foreign exchange transactions, such transactions are made with banks or institutions in the interbank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.

     The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may deem it appropriate for one fund or account it manages to sell a security while another fund or account it manages is purchasing the same security. Under such circumstances, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may arrange to have the purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the fund and/or accounts (“cross transactions”). Cross transactions will be effected in accordance with procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

     All portfolio transactions of each money market fund are placed on behalf of the fund by the Manager. Debt securities purchased and sold by a fund generally are traded on a net basis (i.e., without a commission) through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of the instrument. This means that a dealer makes a market for securities by offering to buy at one price and sell at a slightly higher price. The difference between the prices is known as a “spread.” Other portfolio transactions may be executed through brokers acting as agent. A fund will pay a spread or commission in connection with such transactions. The Manager uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio transactions at prices that are advantageous to a fund and at spreads and commission rates (if any) that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. The Manager also places transactions for other accounts that it provides with investment advice. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007, 2008, and 2009 the Fund did not pay any commissions in connection with such transactions.

     When more than one fund or account is simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same investment instrument, the prices and amounts are allocated in accordance with a formula considered by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) to be equitable to the fund or account. In some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the investment instrument as far as a fund or account is concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of a fund or account to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the fund or account.

     When transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market (i.e., with dealers), the Manager will typically deal with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or execution otherwise is obtainable.



     Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. It is the policy of Dreyfus to protect the confidentiality of fund portfolio holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information about such holdings. Each fund, or its duly authorized service providers, publicly discloses its portfolio holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. Each non-money market fund, or its duly authorized service providers, may publicly disclose its complete schedule of portfolio holdings at month-end, with a one-month lag, on the Dreyfus website at www.dreyfus.com. In addition, fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, each non-money market fund, or its duly authorized service providers, may publicly disclose on the website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the end of such quarter. Each money market fund will disclose daily, on www.dreyfus.com, the fund's complete schedule of holdings as of the end of the previous business day. The schedule of holdings will remain on the website until the fund files its Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date of the posted holdings.

     If a fund’s portfolio holdings are released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, such fund must have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and neither the fund, nor the Manager or its affiliates, may receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about the fund’s portfolio holdings. Funds may distribute portfolio holdings to mutual fund evaluation services such as Standard & Poor’s, Morningstar or Lipper Analytical Services; due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds before their public disclosure; and broker-dealers that may be used by the fund, for the purpose of efficient trading and receipt of relevant research, provided that: (a) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings to persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling fund shares or fund portfolio holdings before the portfolio holdings become public information; and (b) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement.

     Funds may also disclose any and all portfolio information to their service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or contract. These service providers include the fund’s custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, investment adviser, administrator, and each of their respective affiliates and advisers.

     Disclosure of portfolio holdings may be authorized only by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, and any exceptions to this policy are reported quarterly to the fund’s Board.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND

     Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable.

     Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result, Fund shareholders may not consider



each year the election of Board members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Fund’s outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.

     The Fund is organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Agreement”) disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or a Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Fund’s property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which management believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The Fund intends to conduct its operations in such a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Fund.

The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its shareholders.

COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares being sold pursuant to the Fund’s Prospectus.

     Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, an independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.



APPENDIX A

RISK FACTORS—INVESTING IN PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL BONDS

     The following information constitutes only a brief summary, does not purport to be a complete description, and is based on information drawn from official statements relating to securities offerings of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the "Commonwealth") and various local agencies, available as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. While the Fund has not independently verified such information, it has no reason to believe that such information is not correct in all material respects.

General

     Pennsylvania is the sixth most populous state in the nation. The Commonwealth had been historically identified as a heavy industry state, although declines in the coal, steel and railroad industries have led to diversification of the Commonwealth's economy over the last thirty years. Current major sources of economic growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including trade, medical, health services, education and financial institutions. Pennsylvania's agricultural industries also are an important component of the Commonwealth's economic structure, accounting for more than $5.8 billion in crop and livestock products annually. Pennsylvania ranks among the top ten states in the production of a variety of agricultural products. In 2008, agribusiness and food related industries reached export sales surpassing $1.5 billion in economic activity. Agriculture exports have grown by more than 5.3% since 2003.

     Pennsylvania's extensive public and private forests provide a vast source of material for the lumber, furniture and paper products industries. The forestry and related industries accounts for 1.5% of employment with economic activity of nearly $5 billion in domestic and international trade. Additionally, the Commonwealth derives a good water supply from underground sources, abundant rainfall, and a large number of rivers, streams and lakes. Other natural resources include major deposits of coal, petroleum and natural gas. Annually, about 75 million tons of anthracite and bituminous coal, 168 billion cubic feet of natural gas, and about 3.6 million barrels of oil are extracted from Pennsylvania.

     In 2008, the population of Pennsylvania was 12.4 million. The Commonwealth is highly urbanized, with 79% of the 2008 mid-year population estimate residing in the 15 metropolitan statistical areas of the Commonwealth. The cities of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, the Commonwealth's largest metropolitan areas, together contain almost 44% of the Commonwealth's total population. Pennsylvania's workforce is estimated at 5.8 million people.

     Pennsylvania's average annual unemployment rate was equivalent to the national average throughout the 2000's. Slower economic growth caused the rate to rise to 5.7% in 2003. The resumption of faster economic growth resulted in a decrease in the Commonwealth's annual unemployment rate to 4.4% in 2007. From 2002 through 2008, Pennsylvania's annual average unemployment rate was at or below the national average. As of October 2009, Pennsylvania's unemployment rate was 8.8%.



     Personal income in the Commonwealth for 2008 was $501.2 billion, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year. During the same period, national personal income increased at a rate of 3.8%. Based on the 2008 personal income estimates, per capita income for 2008 was at $40,265 in the Commonwealth, compared to per capita income in the United States of $39,751.

Description of Funds

     The Commonwealth utilizes the fund method of accounting, and over 150 funds have been established and currently exist for the purpose of recording receipts and disbursements, of which the General Fund is the largest. The General Fund receives all tax and non-tax revenues and Federal grants and entitlements that are not specified by law to be deposited elsewhere. The majority of the Commonwealth's operating and administrative expenses are payable from the General Fund, including debt service on most bond indebtedness of the Commonwealth. The Motor License Fund receives all tax and fee revenues relating to motor fuels and vehicles, except the revenues from ½¢ per gallon of the liquid fuels tax, which are deposited in the Liquid Fuels Tax Fund for distribution to local municipalities. All revenues relating to motor fuels and vehicles are constitutionally required to be used only for highway purposes. Similarly, other special revenue funds have been established by law to receive specified revenues appropriated to departments, boards and/or commissions for payment of their operating and administrative costs. Some of these special revenue funds are required to transfer excess revenues to the General Fund, and some receive funding, in addition to their specified revenues, through appropriations from the General Fund.

     The Tobacco Settlement Fund is a special revenue fund established to receive tobacco litigation settlement payments paid to the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth is one of 46 states that settled certain smoking-related litigation in a November 1998 master settlement agreement with participating tobacco product manufacturers (the "MSA"). Under the MSA, the Commonwealth is entitled to receive a portion of payments made pursuant to the MSA by participating tobacco product manufacturers. Most revenues to the Tobacco Settlement Fund are subject to annual appropriation by the General Assembly and approval by the Governor.

     The Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund (replacing the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund in 2002, the "BSRF") is a special revenue fund that receives a portion of any budgetary basis fiscal year-end surplus of the General Fund. The BSRF is to be used for emergencies threatening the health, safety or welfare of citizens or during downturns in the economy that result in significant unanticipated revenue shortfalls not able to be addressed through the normal budget process. Assets of the BSRF may be used upon recommendation by the Governor and an approving vote by two-thirds of the members of each house of the General Assembly. At the end of Fiscal Year 2007, $176.9 million was transferred to the BSRF, which represented the required statutory transfer of 25% of the $707.8 million unappropriated surplus balance. In July 2008, the statutory transfer of 25% was suspended for one year. At present, the Commonwealth maintains a balance of approximately $755 million in the BSRF. The enacted budget for Fiscal Year 2010 includes no transfers into the BSRF on any unappropriated surplus existing as of June 30, 2009, and it includes a transfer of the entire balance of the BSRF to the General Fund to assist with balancing the Fiscal Year 2010 budget.



     Prior to the enactment of the Fiscal Year 2010 budget, the Commonwealth maintained balances in various funds and accounts, including the BSRF, totaling approximately 8.5% of the Commonwealth's annual operating costs. Following the enactment of the Fiscal Year 2010 budget, the amounts available in these various funds and accounts is projected to decline to 3.2%. Such remaining balances also may be expended through either executive or legislative action to address unforeseen budgetary stresses that could occur. Balances in the BSRF are to be used only when emergencies involving the health, safety or welfare of the residents of the Commonwealth or downturns in the economy resulting in significant unanticipated revenue shortfalls cannot be dealt with through the normal budget process. Funds in the BSRF may be appropriated only upon the recommendation of the Governor and the approval of a separate appropriation bill by a vote of two-thirds of the members of both houses of the General Assembly. Any funds appropriated from the BSRF that are unspent are returned to the BSRF.

     The Commonwealth maintains trust and agency funds that are used to administer funds received pursuant to a specific bequest or as an agent for other governmental units or individuals. Enterprise funds are maintained for departments or programs operated like private enterprises. Two of the largest of these funds are the State Stores Fund and the State Lottery Fund. The State Stores Fund is used for the receipts and disbursements of the Commonwealth's liquor store system, as the sale and distribution of all liquor within Pennsylvania is a government enterprise. The State Lottery Fund is a an enterprise fund for the receipt of lottery ticket sales and lottery licenses and fees. Its revenues, after payment of prizes, are dedicated to paying the costs of programs benefiting the elderly and handicapped in the Commonwealth. In addition, the Commonwealth maintains funds classified as working capital, bond and sinking funds for specified purposes.

     Financial information for the principal operating funds is maintained on a budgetary basis of accounting, which ensures compliance with the enacted operating budget and is governed by applicable Commonwealth statutes and by administrative procedures. The Commonwealth also prepares annual financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The GAAP statements are audited jointly by the Department of the Auditor General and an independent public accounting firm. The Commonwealth maintains a June 30th fiscal year end.

Revenues

     Tax revenues constitute approximately 99.1% of Commonwealth revenues in the General Fund. The major tax sources for the General Fund of the Commonwealth are the personal income tax ($10.199 billion, 39.9% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues), the sales tax ($8.136 billion, 31.9% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues), the corporate net income tax ($1.980 billion, 7.8% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues) and the utility gross receipts tax ($1.377 billion, 5.4% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues).

     The Commonwealth's personal income tax is levied at a flat rate on the taxable income of all residents and resident trusts and estates and taxable income attributable to Pennsylvania nonresident estates and trusts. The current tax rate of 3.07% became effective on January 1, 2004. Credit against the tax is allowed for gross or net income taxes paid to other states by Pennsylvania residents.



     The sales tax is levied at a rate of 6% on the sale, use, storage, rental or consumption of tangible personal property, cigarettes and certain services, and upon the occupancy of hotel rooms. Substantial exemptions from the tax include clothing, food purchased in grocery stores or supermarkets, medical supplies, drugs, residential use of certain utilities, motor fuels, and machinery, equipment and items used in manufacturing, processing, farming or dairying and utility service. Beginning in Fiscal Year 1998, 1.22% of collections, up to an annual limit of $75 million, were transferred to a special fund for mass transit assistance, and in Fiscal Year 2008 the percentage was increased by an additional 4.4%.

     The corporate net income tax is paid by all domestic and foreign corporations for the privilege of doing business, carrying on activities or employing capital or property in the Commonwealth. The current tax rate of 9.99% became effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 1995.

     The utility gross receipts tax is levied on the gross receipts from business transacted within Pennsylvania by specified public utilities owned, operated or leased by corporations, associations or individuals. The tax rate is 50 mills for all utilities except electric utilities, which are taxed at the rate of 44 mills. The tax rate for electric utilities is adjusted annually under provisions of a formula enacted with the deregulation of electric generation in Pennsylvania. Beginning with Fiscal Year 1999, 0.18% of receipts are transferred to a special fund for mass transit purposes. Revenue from 0.2 mills of the tax is deposited in the Alternative Fuels Incentive Grant Fund.

     Other taxes, including the capital stock and franchise taxes ($787.7 million, 3.1% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues), the cigarette tax ($754.2 million, 3.0% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues) and inheritance and estate taxes ($772.2 million, 3.0% of Fiscal Year 2009 revenues), also contribute significant revenues to the Commonwealth's budget.

     The major tax sources for the Motor License Fund are the liquid fuels taxes and the oil companies franchise tax. For Fiscal Year 2009, the liquid fuels tax accounted for $520.5 million (20.4%), and the oil company franchise tax accounted for $453.4 million (17.7%) of Motor License Fund revenues. Portions of certain taxes whose receipts are deposited into the Motor License Fund are legislatively restricted to specific transportation programs. These receipts are accounted for in restricted accounts in the Motor License Fund and are not included in the discussions of the tax revenues of the Motor License Fund.

     License and fee receipts in the General Fund for Fiscal Year 2009 totaled $120.7 million representing 0.5% of Commonwealth revenues to the General Fund. A general increase in various General Fund fees was enacted in December 2003 and effective as of January 2004. Revenues from motor vehicle licenses and fees in Fiscal Year 2009 were $883.9 million, representing 34.6% of total Fiscal Year 2009 Motor License Fund revenues.

     Federal Revenues. Receipts by the Commonwealth in its General Fund, Motor License Fund and State Lottery Fund from the Federal government during Fiscal Year 2008 totaled $17.7 billion, while such Federal receipts were $18.4 billion in Fiscal Year 2009. Approximately $12.1 billion, or 68.1% of total Federal revenue to the Commonwealth for Fiscal Year 2008, was attributable to public health and welfare programs. In Fiscal Year 2009, $12.7 billion, or 68.1%



of Federal revenues, was attributable to these types of programs. For Fiscal Year 2010, anticipated Federal funds in the General Fund, Motor License Vehicle Fund, Tobacco and State Lottery Fund are estimated to be $20.3 billion.

     Federal funds will be increased pursuant to the enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget includes estimated receipt of $1.083 billion in Fiscal Year 2009 and $2.715 billion in Fiscal Year 2010 for increased Medicaid reimbursement and flexible state stabilization funds. These funds are subject to various allocations and other requirements. In addition, the timing of the delivery of such funds is not certain.

Expenditures

     Education. In Fiscal Year 2009, expenditures from Commonwealth revenues for education purposes were over $11.7 billion. The budget for Fiscal Year 2010 includes $11 billion in education funding, an decrease of 6% from Fiscal Year 2009.

     Public Health and Human Services. The Commonwealth provides temporary support for its residents who are seeking to achieve and sustain independence. It also provides care, treatment and rehabilitation to persons with mental and physical disabilities and supports programs to prevent or reduce social, mental and physical diseases and disabilities. Expenditures were $26.5 billion in Fiscal Year 2009 and are projected to be $26.9 billion for Fiscal Year 2010. Of the Fiscal Year 2009 expenditures, $9.9 billion was funded from the General Fund, while $9.1 billion is estimated to be provided for Fiscal Year 2010. The State fund amounts reflect the impact of an expected enhanced Federal match of $1.2 billion in Fiscal Year 2009 and $1.7 billion in Fiscal Year 2010. Federal funds are expected to increase by $903.4 million, and augmentations are expected to increase by $313 million for Fiscal Year 2010. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget includes $4.23.6 million of receipts from the Tobacco Settlement Fund that will be expended for health care.

     Programs providing temporary financial assistance and medical assistance comprise the largest portion of public health and human services expenditures. General Fund expenditures for these assistance programs amounted to $5.87 billion in Fiscal Year 2009, while $4.96 billion is budgeted from the General Fund for Fiscal Year 2010. A nursing home assessment fee provided a General Fund offset of $211.9 million in Fiscal Year 2009, and is expected to provide a $204.3 million offset in Fiscal Year 2010. In addition, a managed care organization assessment provided a General Fund offset of $233.9 million in Fiscal Year 2009, and is expected to provide a $379 million offset in Fiscal Year 2010.

     Expenditures for medical assistance increased during the period from Fiscal Years 1999 through 2009 by an average annual rate of 8.6%. Expenditures from Commonwealth funds were $5.3 billion in Fiscal Year 2009 and are projected to be $4.4 billion in Fiscal Year 2010, a decrease of 16.6% over the previous fiscal year. The decrease partially reflects the impact of an $500 million increase in projected Federal fiscal relief funds in Fiscal Year 2010 due to an increase in the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage. Income maintenance cash assistance payments to families in transition to independence were $1.3 billion for Fiscal Year 2009, of which $490.1 million is from the General Fund. The budget for Fiscal Year 2010 includes a total of $1.3 billion, with $466.7 million provided from the General Fund.



     Transportation. The Commonwealth is responsible for the construction, restoration and maintenance of the highways and bridges in the 40,000-mile state highway system, including certain city streets that are a part of the state highway system. Assistance for the maintenance and construction of local roads and bridges is provided to municipalities through grants of financial aid. Highway maintenance costs, construction costs and assistance grants are paid from the Motor License Fund. The General Fund, the State Lottery Fund and other special funds, including the Public Transportation Assistance Fund, the Liquid Fuels Tax Fund, the Highway Beautification Fund, the Motor Vehicle Transaction Recovery Fund and the Public Transportation Trust Fund (the "PTTF") provide the remainder of funding for transportation programs.

     Act 44 of 2007, signed into law on July 18, 2007, provided the largest single-year increase in Commonwealth funding for transportation. Through a "public-public" partnership between the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, the Commonwealth will invest nearly $1 billion annually in transportation infrastructure. Act 44 provides an average of $950 million in new funding per year for highways, bridges and transit over the next ten years. In Fiscal Year 2008, $750 million in additional funding was invested in the Commonwealth's transportation system with $450 million going to highway and bridge projects and $300 million to mass transit projects. In Fiscal Year 2009, this increased to $850 million, with $500 million going to highway and bridge projects and $350 million to mass transit programs. In Fiscal Year 2010, $900 million will be invested annually with $500 million for highway and bridge projects and $400 million for mass transit. After Fiscal Year 2010, investments were planned to rise 2.5% annually. Initially, funding for the additional investments would come from $5 billion in bonds to be issued by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, to be repaid over time with revenue from a 25% toll increase on the Pennsylvania Turnpike beginning in 2009 and from new tolls to be collected on Interstate 80.

     In October 2007, the Turnpike Commission and the Department of Transportation signed a 50 year lease agreement in which the Turnpike Commission agreed to provide the aforementioned payments to the Department of Transportation in exchange for authority to toll and operate Interstate 80. A joint application to the Federal Highway Administration seeking Federal authorization to toll and improve Interstate 80 was submitted on October 13, 2007. In September 2008, the Federal Highway Administration notified the Commonwealth that it was required to reject its application to toll Interstate 80 as the application did not meet the technical requirements of Federal law. The Department of Transportation and the Turnpike Commission are reviewing options to possibly submit a revised application to the Federal government. In the event that the Federal government maintains its rejection of the proposed tolling of Interstate 80, lease payments from the Turnpike Commission to the Commonwealth would likely decline by an estimated $450 million annually beginning in Fiscal Year 2011. The possible reduction in lease payments would lead to a decrease of $200 million in annual expenditures for highway and bridge projects and a $250 million decrease in expenditures for mass transit.

     The Commonwealth also provides subsidies for mass transit systems including passenger rail and bus service. In Fiscal Year 2008, the funding mechanisms for mass transit were changed with the enactment of Act 44. Mass transit funding was shifted from the General Fund to a combination of sources of revenue going into the PTTF. The PTTF, established by Act 44, was created to provide a long-term, predictable and growing source of revenues for public



transportation systems. A new, dedicated revenue stream consisting of 4.4% of the sales and use tax is earmarked for mass transit systems. The PTTF also receives revenues from the Public Transportation Assistance Fund, the Lottery Fund, and lease payments from the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission relating to the proposed lease of Interstate 80. The Fiscal Year 2009 budget contains $1.22 billion in funding for public transit through the PTTF. This funding supports mass transit programs statewide, providing financial assistance for operating costs, capital costs, and certain administrative costs for the Department of Transportation. Dedicated revenues streams to the PTTF and revenues generated through Act 44 are estimated to generate an increase of $300 million annually for local mass transit systems. For Fiscal Year 2008, Commonwealth funding available for mass transit was $1.043 billion. In Fiscal Year 2009 and in Fiscal Year 2010, funding for mass transit will total $1.101 billion and $1.174 billion respectively.

     Total funding for the Commonwealth's highway and bridge program for Fiscal Year 2008 was $2.179 billion. This level increased to $2.259 billion in Fiscal Year 2009 and is expected to decline to $2.151 billion in Fiscal Year 2010. Highway and bridge expenditures by local governments through grants paid from Motor License Fund and restricted revenues were $361.3 million in Fiscal Year 2008. For Fiscal Year 2009 and 2010, the funding level will be $362.0 million and $345.7 million, respectively.

     The Commonwealth's current aviation program funds the development of public airport facilities through grants providing for airport development, runway rehabilitation and real estate tax rebates for public use airports. Taxes levied on aviation and jet fuel provide revenues for a restricted account for aviation programs in the Motor License Fund. In Fiscal Year 2008, $9.3 million was expended from the aviation restricted account for such purposes. A total of $9.3 million was budgeted for Fiscal Year 2009, and $9.3 million is available for Fiscal Year 2010.

Financial Performance

     During the five-year period from Fiscal Year 2004 through Fiscal Year 2008, total revenues and other sources increased by an average of 3.2% annually. Tax revenues during this same period increased by an annual average of 5.6%. During the past several years, fees and license income and other financing sources have continued to become a larger portion of income to the General Fund. Expenditures and other uses during the same five-year period rose at an average annual rate of 3.9%. Expenditures for public education during this period increased at an average annual rate of 5.4%.

     Recent Developments. The economic recession gripping the nation adversely affected the Commonwealth's revenue receipts during Fiscal Year 2009. General Fund revenue collections declined 8.6% on a year-over-year basis, with final collections of $3.254 billion or 11.3% below estimate. In response to declining revenue collections, the Commonwealth implemented a number of steps to reduce expenditures during Fiscal Year 2009. First, the Commonwealth implemented three rounds of budget cuts that reduced the ability of agencies to spend appropriated funds. These budget cuts totaled $505 million in Fiscal Year 2009. Additionally, the Commonwealth implemented a general hiring freeze to reduce costs, restricted out-of-state travel, banned the purchase of new and replacement vehicles and reduced the size of the state fleet by 1,000 vehicles. Fiscal Year 2009 and 2010 salaries for management and non-



union employees were frozen at current levels. A total of $634.2 million in appropriations were lapsed in Fiscal Year 2009.

     The Fiscal Year 2010 budget was not approved by the start of the current fiscal year (July 1, 2009). In response to this delay, on August 5, 2009, the Governor signed into law legislation that provided $11 billion of appropriations towards the operation of critical public health and safety services and to fund general government operations for the Commonwealth. The Governor also vetoed nearly $13 billion of appropriations for Fiscal Year 2010. The resulting legislation has been commonly referred to as the "bridge budget," which provided Fiscal Year 2010 funding for: (i) essential general government operations, including the payment of wages and salaries to most Commonwealth employees; (ii) the payment of general obligation debt service; (iii) the payment of appropriation and/or lease-supported debt of the Commonwealth; (iv) the incarceration of convicted offenders within state correctional institutions; (v) the provision of state police services, and; (vi) certain mandated costs for the provision of health and welfare programs. On October 9, 2009, the Governor signed into law the majority of the enacted Fiscal Year 2010 budget. Additional budget items were enacted on December 17, 2009 and January 8, 2010.

     General Fund Fiscal Year 2007 Financial Results (GAAP Basis). At June 30, 2007, the General Fund reported a fund balance of $3.37 billion, an increase of $401.4 million from the reported $2.97 billion fund balance at June 30, 2006. On a net basis, total assets increased by $761.3 million to $11.16 billion. Liabilities increased by $359.9 million to $7.80 billion largely because of an increase in unearned revenue ($117.2 million) and an increase in accounts payable ($194.1 million). The overall increase in fund balance, $401 million during the fiscal year, was $300 million more than the prior fiscal year increase in fund balance of $101 million.

     General Fund tax revenues increased by 5% with corporation and personal income taxes rising 3% and 8%, respectively. These increases were offset by a scheduled decline in capital stock/foreign franchise tax revenues due to a phase-out of such taxes. Cigarette tax revenues decreased by 5% due to a decline in consumption; charges of sales and services decreased by $1.42 billion due almost exclusively to a $1.41 billion decrease related to the reporting of cash receipts and disbursements related to Commonwealth employee benefit costs; and intergovernmental revenues increased by a net $498 million, resulting primarily from certain newer Federal programs and higher amounts accrued for certain Federal programs. Total General Fund revenues increased by $590 million, or 1.36%, during Fiscal Year 2007. Total General Fund expenditures increased by less than 1% ($284 million) during Fiscal Year 2007. Expenditures for direction and supportive services decreased by a net $1.17 billion, due primarily to a $1.38 billion decrease related to the reporting of cash receipts and disbursements related to Commonwealth employee benefits and other increases of $208 million. Public education expenditures increased by $706 million due primarily to increases in basic education, school employee retirement and several other subsidies to school districts. Health and human services expenditures increased by $402 million, caused by a higher aggregate need for child protection and development services, medical services and income or cash grant assistance. Overall, Federal funding of health and human services declined by $187 million and state funding increased by $589 million during the fiscal year. Expenditures for economic development increased by $247 million. Reported transfers to the General Fund increased by $112 million in Fiscal Year 2007.



     General Fund Fiscal Year 2007 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis). Continued weakness in the housing sector and escalating oil prices were two of the main factors that resulted in slower growth of the national economy during Fiscal Year 2007. Growth in gross domestic product ("GDP") finished at 2.5% for Fiscal Year 2007, down from 3.4% for the prior fiscal year. Corporate profits, growth in wages and salaries and consumer expenditures also were all lower during Fiscal Year 2007. Economic growth proved erratic at 0.4% in the first quarter of 2007 but rebounded to reach 4% in the second quarter of 2007. Job growth and the unemployment rate continued to drop throughout the fiscal year. Overall, these national economic conditions positively impacted Commonwealth revenue growth, as revenues exceeded the budget estimate. These additional revenues were used in part to replenish portions of reserve funds and to support an increased demand for governmental goods and services, particularly in the area of health care costs.

     General Fund revenues exceeded the certified estimate by $649.6 million (2.4%) during Fiscal Year 2007, totaling $27.45 billion. Total Fiscal Year 2007 revenues, net of reserves for tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers and additional resources, totaled $27.19 billion, an increase of $1.49 billion over Fiscal Year 2006. Total expenditures, net of appropriation lapses and including intergovernmental transfers and expenditures from additional sources, were $27.01 billion. As result of Commonwealth financial operations during the fiscal year, the preliminary unappropriated surplus balance increased to $707.9 million. Accordingly, 25% of this preliminary balance ($176.9 million) was transferred to the BSRF. The final Fiscal Year 2007 unappropriated surplus balance was $530.9 million.

     Revenues available to the Commonwealth, including intergovernmental transfers and additional sources, increased 5.8%. Funding from additional sources increased $111.8 million (76%), primarily due to increased transfers from other state funds. General Fund revenues grew $1.60 billion (6.2%) during Fiscal Year 2007 when measured on a year-over-year basis. Corporate tax receipts were $286.2 million (5.6%) over estimate for the fiscal year. Year-over-year growth in corporate taxes was 5.6% during Fiscal Year 2007 as corporate net income tax collections grew 8.3% and gross receipts tax collections grew 12.4%. Receipts from the capital stock and franchise tax declined 7.5% on a year-over-year basis due to the continued phase-out of this tax. Personal income taxes were $301.6 million over the estimate, while year-over year growth in personal income tax receipts was 7.7%. Sales and use taxes were essentially at estimate as actual receipts were $14.9 million below estimate, a difference of 0.17% from the fiscal year estimate. Sales tax collections grew 3.1% during Fiscal Year 2007, while non-tax revenues of the Commonwealth grew by 58%. Reserves for tax refunds in Fiscal Year 2007 were $1.05 billion, an increase of 1.4% from the Fiscal Year 2006 reserves.

     Fiscal Year 2007 appropriations from Commonwealth revenues totaled $26.3 billion, an increase of 6.6% from Fiscal Year 2006 expenditures. Intergovernmental transfers replaced $536.7 million of General Fund medical assistance costs in Fiscal Year 2007, compared to $735.7 million in Fiscal Year 2006, a decrease of 27%. In addition, approximately $257.7 million in additional funds were appropriated in Fiscal Year 2007 to fund expenditures normally funded from Commonwealth revenues, an increase from $145.9 million in Fiscal Year 2006. The ending unappropriated balance was $530.9 million for Fiscal Year 2007.



     General Fund Fiscal Year 2008 Financial Results (GAAP Basis). At June 30, 2008, the General Fund reported a fund balance of $2.974 billion, a decrease of $396.8 million from the reported $3.370 billion fund balance at June 30, 2007. On a net basis, total assets increased by $1.328 billion to $12.489 billion. Liabilities increased by $1.724 billion to $9.515 billion largely because of an increase in accounts payable ($720 million) and an increase in securities lending obligations ($706.4 million). The overall decrease in fund balance, $396.8 million during the fiscal year, was $797.8 million less than the prior fiscal year.

     General Fund tax revenues increased overall by 2% during the fiscal year. Although most of the overall increase is attributable to economic growth, increases/decreases within several specific tax types were larger or smaller than 2%. Personal income tax revenues rose by 6%– most of this growth occurred in non-employer-withheld taxes. This growth can be attributed to strong capital gains reported for calendar year 2007 that caused tax payments to grow by 13%.

     This revenue increase was offset by declines in sales/use and real estate tax revenues. Sales/use tax revenues decreased by 3%. The decline in real estate taxes was attributable to an increase in the percentage rate for transfers from the realty transfer tax during the fiscal year. Overall, corporation tax revenues were flat year-over-year. There was a substantial increase (37%) within the other tax revenues category. This increase occurred as a result of a change in accounting treatment related to job creation tax credits. The change in treatment allows utilization of credits to affect the General Fund consistent with accounting treatment for all other types of tax credits. Cigarette tax revenues increased by 4% due to increased enforcement activities. Inter-governmental revenues increased by $258 million, resulting primarily from health and human services related Federal programs. Total General Fund revenues increased by $630 million (1.45%) during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

     Total General Fund expenditures increased by $1.280 billion (3.04%) during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. Reported expenditures for health and human services expenditures increased by $781 million, caused by a higher aggregate need for medical assistance services and grant assistance. Public education expenditures increased by $623 million due primarily to increases in basic education ($166 million), school employee retirement ($77 million), pre-K programs ($60 million), higher education subsidies ($55 million) and several other subsidies to school districts ($265 million). Protection of person and property expenditures increase primarily for corrections related programs ($97 million), Children's Health Insurance Program ($48 million), Volunteer Fire Company grants ($48 million) and other programs ($18 million). Transportation expenditures decreased while direction and supportive services expenditures increased by $188 million, due primarily to changes in reporting payroll expenditures related to retiree healthcare programs. Expenditures for economic development decreased by $82 million due to reduced spending on community/local government opportunity and revitalization programs.

     General Fund Fiscal Year 2008 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis). The national economic slowdown and a recession in the housing sector adversely impacted growth in the Commonwealth during Fiscal Year 2008. Declining home sales and home values, a contraction in available credit, slightly higher unemployment and lower personal consumption resulted in less growth in revenues than had been projected. Lower than projected revenues from corporate



and personal income taxes were responsible for the lower than projected growth. Commonwealth revenues, however, still exceeded the certified estimate for Fiscal Year 2008 by $167.5 million (0.6%). Fiscal Year 2008 revenues (all sources) totaled $27.50 billion, an increase of $309.2 million over Fiscal Year 2007. Total expenditures, net of appropriation lapses and including intergovernmental transfers and expenditures from additional sources, were $27.45 billion. As a result of Commonwealth financial operations during Fiscal Year 2008, the preliminary unappropriated surplus balance, prior to the statutorily required transfer to the BSRF, totaled $582.9 million. In response to lower-than-projected growth in Commonwealth revenues, the General Assembly approved and the Governor signed into law, a one-year suspension of the 25% transfer to the BSRF for Fiscal Year 2008.

     General Fund revenues grew 1.3% during Fiscal Year 2008 when measured on a year-over-year basis. Corporate tax receipts were $13.3 million (0.2%) over estimate for the fiscal year. Year-over-year growth in corporate taxes also was 0.2% during Fiscal Year 2008 as corporate net income tax collections declined 3% while gross receipts tax collections grew 4.3% and receipts from the capital stock and franchise tax grew 2% on a year-over-year basis. The growth in capital stock and franchise tax receipts occurred despite the continued phase-out of this tax. Personal income taxes were $157.7 million over the estimate. Sales and use tax revenues declined in Fiscal Year 2008 by $94.2 million (1.1%) on a year-over-year basis. Sales tax receipts were below estimate by $19.6 million, a difference of 0.2% from the fiscal year estimate. Non-tax revenues of the Commonwealth declined by 17%, led by decreased liquor store profits and lower-than-projected earnings on the investment of Commonwealth funds. Reserves for tax refunds in Fiscal Year 2008 were $1.05 billion, an amount equal to the Fiscal Year 2007 reserves. At the end of Fiscal Year 2008, approximately $100 million of reserves were available for making tax refunds in the following fiscal year.

     Fiscal Year 2008 appropriations from Commonwealth revenues, including supplemental appropriations and net of appropriation lapses, totaled $27.45 billion, an increase of 1.6% from Fiscal Year 2007 expenditures. A total of $356 million in appropriations lapsed in Fiscal Year 2008, and the Fiscal Year 2008 budget contained a reduced level of intergovernmental transfers which was utilized to cover a portion of medical assistance costs. Intergovernmental transfers replaced $482.2 million of General Fund medical assistance costs in Fiscal Year 2008, compared to $536.7 million in Fiscal Year 2007 (a decrease of 10.1%). In addition, approximately $142.5 million in additional funds were appropriated in Fiscal Year 2008 to fund expenditures normally funded from Commonwealth revenues, a decrease from $257.7 million in Fiscal Year 2007. The ending unappropriated balance was $582.8 million for Fiscal Year 2008, an increase of 9.8% from Fiscal Year 2007.

     General Fund Fiscal Year 2009 Financial Results (Budgetary Basis). The dramatic and adverse effects of the national economic recession negatively impacted the Commonwealth's economy in 2009. The Fiscal Year 2009 budget was based upon an economic assumption that economic growth would resume in the second half of the fiscal year, reaching nearly 2% annual growth by June 2009. However, the economy did not rebound but rather the contraction in the national economy during each of the four quarters of Fiscal Year 2009, combined with rising unemployment rates and the turbulent financial markets, negatively impacted the Commonwealth's revenues and receipts. General Fund revenues for the fiscal year totaled



$25.530 billion. Total expenditures, net of appropriation lapses and including intergovernmental transfers and expenditures from additional sources, were $28.135 billion.

     Revenues available to the Commonwealth, net of reserves for tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers and additional sources, decreased by 10.1% from Fiscal Year 2008. Total Fiscal Year 2009 revenues totaled $24.751 billion, a decrease of $2.782 billion over Fiscal Year 2008. General Fund revenues declined $2.398 million (8.6%) during Fiscal Year 2009, when measured on a year-over-year basis. Corporate tax receipts were $613.9 million, or 11.3% below estimate for the fiscal year.

     Year-over-year growth in corporate taxes was -11.4% during Fiscal Year 2009 as corporate net income tax collections declined 18.1% and capital stock and franchise tax receipts declined 22.8%. Personal income taxes were $1.291 billion below estimate, a shortfall of 11.2%, while year-over-year growth in personal income tax receipts was -6.5%. Sales and use taxes receipts also were below the Fiscal Year 2009 estimate by $595.3 million (-6.8%). Sales tax collections declined 4.3% during Fiscal Year 2009, as motor vehicle sales tax collections declined 12.8% and non-motor vehicle sales tax receipts declined 3.0%. Continued weakness in the housing market led to realty transfer tax revenues declining by 31.4% during Fiscal Year 2009. Non-tax revenues of the Commonwealth were 68.3% below the Fiscal Year 2009 estimate, led by realized losses on the investment of Commonwealth funds. Reserves for tax refunds in Fiscal Year 2009 were $1.225 billion, an increase of 16.7% from the Fiscal Year 2008 reserves.

     Fiscal Year 2009 appropriations from Commonwealth revenues, net of appropriation lapses, totaled $28.324 billion, an increase of 4.2% from Fiscal Year 2008 expenditures. Intergovernmental transfers replaced $445.8 million of General Fund medical assistance costs in Fiscal Year 2009, compared to $508.6 million in Fiscal Year 2008. The ending unappropriated balance was -$2.800 billion for Fiscal Year 2009.

     Finally, the Commonwealth has undertaken a number of management and productivity improvement efforts since 2003 that have resulted in a recurring annual savings of an estimated $1.75 billion in Fiscal Year 2009. Examples of these improvements includes saving $242 million annually from complement reductions, $643 million annually from contract renegotiations and $489 million from operational and process improvements. These recurring savings have assisted the Commonwealth in its efforts to mitigate the impact of the national recession.

     Fiscal Year 2010 Budget. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget provided appropriations and executive authorizations of $24.3 billion, net of expenditures offset with Federal funds, and did not include appropriations for certain non-preferred institutions, which were approved on December 17, 2009. On January 8, 2010, the Governor signed legislation expanding gaming in the Commonwealth. This legislation authorizes certain table games at Pennsylvania casinos and is estimated to generate an additional $256 million in General Fund revenues during Fiscal Year 2010. Additional Fiscal Year 2010 General Fund revenues 1 would be derived mainly from upfront license fees. Annual recurring revenue to the General Fund from table games is currently estimated to be between $80 and $90 million.



     The Fiscal Year 2010 budget estimates a total of $27.40 billion in revenues, net of tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers. The difference between the estimated revenues and expenditures will be used to fund the $2.8 billion beginning balance deficit. In addition, the $755 million balance in the BSRF will be transferred to the General Fund. The preliminary fiscal year ending unappropriated balance was estimated to be $368.7 million. Given the current state of the national economy, the Fiscal Year 2010 base revenue estimate is premised on the assumption that the Commonwealth will experience zero growth during Fiscal Year 2010. The enacted budget provides an estimated $808.2 million in recurring revenues and $2.3 billion in non-recurring revenues from various sources. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget also utilizes $3.390 billion in available Federal fiscal relief funds to offset state appropriations.

     The dramatic and continued adverse effects of the national economic recession continue to adversely impact Commonwealth revenues. Through December 2009, General Fund revenues are 2% ($254.2. million) below the certified official estimate. Corporation tax receipts are essentially on estimate through December, while receipts from the sales tax and the personal income tax are 4.4% and 2.5% below the official estimates. Total Fiscal Year 2010 revenues, prior to reserves for refunds, are now expected to be $450 million (1.7%) below the certified official estimate. Fiscal Year 2010 revenues from corporate tax receipts are now estimated to rise slightly above the official estimate (0.6%) and corporate receipts are now expected to grow 5.9% on a year-over-year basis. Personal income tax receipts in Fiscal Year 2010 are now expected to be 2.5% lower than the official estimate, with related collections now expected to decline 1.7% on a year-over-year basis. Sales and use tax receipts are now projected to be 3.1% lower than the original estimate for Fiscal Year 2010 and virtually no change is forecast on a year-over-year basis.

     The Fiscal Year 2010 budget for education funding represents a 1.8% ($523.9 million) decrease over the Fiscal Year 2009 budget. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget reduce or eliminates funding for programs in nearly every Commonwealth agency. The budget reduces funding for over 300 programs and eliminates funding for over 100 programs, lowering General Fund spending by nearly $1.9 billion. Nearly 3,000 Commonwealth positions are to be eliminated in Fiscal Year 2010, bringing the total reduction in the Commonwealth's workforce to 4,767 positions since 2003.

     In response to lower than estimated tax receipts and a projected $450 million shortfall in Fiscal Year 2010 revenues, the Governor has directed budget cuts or "freezes" which reduce the ability of agencies to spend funds appropriated during Fiscal Year 2010. Total budget cuts of $170 million will be implemented during Fiscal Year 2010 in agencies under the Governor's jurisdiction. An additional $50 million in prior year appropriations or "lapses" will be available to address a portion of the projected revenue shortfall. Finally, $230 million would be drawn from the projected $368.7 million year-end unappropriated surplus. The achievement of budgeted results may be adversely affected by a number of trends or events, including developments in the national and state economy.

     Motor License Fund—Fiscal Years 2007-10. Fiscal Year 2007 revenues for the Motor License Fund were $2.29 billion, an increase of 1.1% over Fiscal Year 2006 receipts. Liquid fuels tax receipts increased by 2.4% while license and fee revenues declined slightly (0.9%). Other revenue receipts increased by 2.0%. The Fiscal Year 2007 Motor License Fund



appropriations and executive authorizations totaled $2.57 billion, an increase of 9.6% from Fiscal Year 2006. The Motor License Fund ended the fiscal year with an unappropriated surplus of $96.6 million, a net decrease of 66%.

     Fiscal Year 2008 Motor License Fund revenues totaled $2.67 billion, an increase of 16.5% over Fiscal Year 2007 receipts. During Fiscal Year 2008, liquid fuels tax receipts declined 1.5%, as receipts were negatively impacted by rising oil prices reduced consumption. License and fee revenue grew minimally in Fiscal Year 2008, up 0.2% from Fiscal Year 2007 levels, while other revenue receipts grew by 238.3%, driven largely by the additional revenues generated by Act 44. Fiscal Year 2008 Motor License Fund appropriations and executive authorizations totaled $2.75 billion, an increase of 7.2% over Fiscal Year 2007 expenditures. The Motor License Fund concluded Fiscal Year 2008 with an unappropriated surplus of $110.7 million, a net increase of 14.6%.

     Fiscal Year 2009 Motor License Fund revenues totaled $2.56 billion, a decrease of 4.2% over Fiscal Year 2008 revenues. Receipts from liquid fuels taxes decreased by 5.9% while license and fee revenue increased by 1.4%. Other revenue receipts declined by 8.9% during Fiscal Year 2009 due primarily to the realization of losses associated with Motor License Fund investments. Fiscal Year 2009 Motor License Fund appropriations totaled $2.73 billion, a decrease of 0.9% from Fiscal Year 2008. The Motor License Fund concluded Fiscal Year 2009 with an unappropriated surplus of $57.7 million, a net decrease of 47.9%.

     The Fiscal Year 2010 budget includes $2.636 billion of appropriations from the Motor License Fund revenues for Fiscal Year 2010, which represents an increase of 3.1% from Fiscal Year 2009 levels. The Fiscal Year 2010 Motor License Fund budget appropriates and authorizes $2.684 million, a decrease of 1.5% from Fiscal Year 2009 expenditures. The Fiscal Year 2010 budget anticipates a partial draw down, totaling $49.3 million, of the Fiscal Year 2009 unappropriated balance. The anticipated unappropriated Fiscal Year 2010 year-end balance is estimated to be $9.9 million.

     State Lottery Fund—Fiscal Years 2007-10. Fiscal Year 2007 net revenues from lottery sources increased by 2.7%. Total net revenues received by the Lottery Fund during Fiscal Year 2007 were $1.5 billion, while total appropriations were $1.44 billion. Additionally, Fiscal Year 2007 expenditures included a transfer of approximately $248.8 million in long-term care costs from the Commonwealth's General Fund to the State Lottery Fund. The fiscal year-end unappropriated balance and reserve was $476.5 million (including $100 million of reserves), an increase of 8.5%.

     Fiscal Year 2008 net revenues from lottery sources increased by $19.7 million (1.3%). Total funds available were $2.14 billion. Appropriations and executive authorizations totaled $1.69 billion, which represented a decrease of $6.5 million over Fiscal Year 2007. The fiscal year-end balance and reserve totaled $451 million (including $100 million of reserves), a decrease of 5.4%.

     Fiscal Year 2009 net revenues from lottery sources decreased by 12.8%. Total funds available were $1.86 billion, while total appropriations, net of current year lapses were $1.75 billion. Additionally, Fiscal Year 2009 expenditures included a transfer of approximately $248.8



million in long-term care costs from the Commonwealth's General Fund to the State Lottery Fund. The fiscal year-end unappropriated balance and reserve was $113.2 million, a decrease of 75%.

     The Fiscal Year 2010 budget anticipated a 22.4% increase in revenues from all lottery sources. Revenues of the Lottery Fund were estimated to be $1.77 billion in Fiscal Year 2010, an increase of $300 million from Fiscal Year 2009 estimates. Appropriations totaling $1.640 billion were recommended, which represented a decrease of $108.4 million (6.2%) from Fiscal Year 2009. The estimated fiscal year-end balance is $126.3 million (including a re-instatement of at least $100 million of reserves), an increase of 11.6%.

Commonwealth Indebtedness

     The Constitution permits the Commonwealth to incur the following types of debt: (1) debt to suppress insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster; (2) electorate-approved debt; (3) debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate debt limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding five fiscal years; and (4) tax anticipation notes payable in the fiscal year of issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be amortized in substantial and regular amounts. Debt service on general obligation debt is paid from General Fund appropriations, except for debt issued for highway purposes, which is paid from Motor License Fund appropriations.

     Net outstanding general obligation debt totaled $8.654 billion at June 30, 2009, a net increase of $476.7 million from June 30, 2008. Over the 10-year period ended June 30, 2009, total net outstanding general obligation debt increased at an annual rate of 5.8%. Within the most recent 5-year period, outstanding general obligation debt has increased at an annual rate of 4.7%.

     General obligation debt for non-highway purposes of $8.389 billion was outstanding on June 30, 2009. Outstanding debt for these purposes increased by a net $298.8 million since June 30, 2008. For the period ended June 30, 2008, the 10-year and 5-year average annual compound growth rate for total outstanding debt for non-highway purposes has been 6.7% and 4.6%, respectively. Current Commonwealth infrastructure investment projects include improvement and rehabilitation of existing capital facilities and construction of new facilities, such as public buildings, prisons and parks, transit facilities, economic development and community facilities, and environmental remediation projects.

     Outstanding general obligation debt for highway purposes was $265.0 million on June 30, 2009, an increase of $177.9 million from June 30, 2008. Highway outstanding debt has declined over the most recent 10-year and 5-year periods ended June 30, 2008, by 18.1% and 17.8%, respectively. The decline in outstanding highway debt is due to the policy begun in 1980 of funding highway capital projects with current revenues except for very limited exceptions. However, beginning with the enacted Fiscal Year 2009 budget, the Commonwealth has initiated a multi-year plan to issue debt in order to accelerate the rehabilitation of a portion of the Commonwealth's 6,000 structurally deficient bridges. During Fiscal Year 2009, the Commonwealth issued $200 million in general obligation bonds in order to jumpstart its bridge rehabilitation program.



     When necessary, the Commonwealth engages in short-term borrowing to fund expenses within the fiscal year through the sale of tax anticipation notes. The Commonwealth may issue tax anticipation notes only for the account of the General Fund or the Motor License Fund or both such funds. The principal amount issued, when added to that outstanding, may not exceed in the aggregate 20% of the revenues estimated to accrue to the appropriate fund, or both funds, in the fiscal year. Tax anticipation notes must mature within the fiscal year in which they were issued. The Commonwealth is not permitted to fund deficits between fiscal years with any form of debt, and any year-end deficit balances must be funded within the succeeding fiscal year's budget. Currently, the Commonwealth has no tax anticipation notes outstanding. In the last eleven years, the Commonwealth has not issued any tax anticipation notes.

     Certain state-created organizations have statutory authorization to issue debt for which Commonwealth appropriations to pay debt service thereon are not required. The debt of these organizations is funded by assets of, or revenues derived from, the various projects financed, and the debt of such agencies is not an obligation of the Commonwealth, although some of the organizations are indirectly dependent on Commonwealth appropriations. The following organizations had debt currently outstanding as of June 30, 2009: Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission ($449.8 million), Delaware River Port Authority ($1.11 billion), Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority ($1.9 billion), Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority ($34.5 million), Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency ($10.19 billion), Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority ($5.89 billion), Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority ($385.9 million), Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority ($35.3 million), Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission ($4.75 billion), and the State Public School Building Authority ($2.27 billion).

     The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority ("PICA") was created by Commonwealth legislation in 1991 to assist Philadelphia in remedying fiscal emergencies. PICA is designed to provide assistance through the issuance of funding debt and to make factual findings and recommendations to Philadelphia concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. Philadelphia currently is operating under a five-year fiscal plan approved by PICA on June 17, 2008.

     No further bonds may be issued by PICA for the purpose of either financing capital projects or a deficit, as the authority for such bond issuance expired December 31, 1994. PICA's authority to issue debt for the purpose of financing a cash flow deficit expired on December 31, 1995. Its ability to refund existing outstanding debt is unrestricted. PICA had $557.7 million in special tax revenue bonds outstanding as of June 30, 2009. Neither the taxing power nor the credit of the Commonwealth is pledged to pay debt service on PICA's bonds.

     Pensions and Retirement Systems. The Commonwealth maintains contributory benefit pension plans covering all state employees, public school employees and employees of certain state-related organizations. State employees and employees of certain state-related organizations are members of the State Employees' Retirement System ("SERS"). Public school employees are members of the Public School Employees' Retirement System ("PSERS"). With certain exceptions, membership in the applicable retirement system is mandatory for covered employees.



     The Commonwealth's retirement programs are jointly contributory between the employer and employee. The contribution rate for PSERS new members who enroll in the pension plan is 7.5% of compensation. The contribution rates for PSERS members who enrolled prior to January 1, 2002 range from 5% to 7.5% of compensation depending upon their date of employment and elections made by the member. SERS' contribution rate for most employees is 6.25%. Interest on each employee's accumulated contributions is credited annually at a 4% rate mandated by state statute. Accumulated contributions plus interest credited are refundable to covered employees upon termination of their employment.

     Commonwealth contributions to SERS and PSERS were $219 million and $382.8 million, respectively, in Fiscal Year 2007. During Fiscal Year 2008, Commonwealth contributions for SERS and PSERS were $237.5 million and $451.2 million, respectively, a 8.4% and 18% increase, respectively, in the year-over-year contribution to each system. The Fiscal Year 2009 budget included contributions of $228.5 million for SERS and $360.6 million for PSERS, a 3.8% and 20% decrease, respectively, in the year-over-year contribution to each system.

     Commonwealth contributions to both systems are projected to increase significantly in Fiscal Year 2013. The most recent actuarial projections forecast that Commonwealth contributions to PSERS will remain at or around the minimum contribution levels through Fiscal Year 2012. With respect to SERS, the impact of the required actuarial methodology also is forecast to maintain employer rates at relatively low levels through Fiscal Year 2012. In Fiscal Year 2012, however, the SERS employer rate is expected to jump to 8.8%. However, in Fiscal Year 2013, contribution rates for PSERS and SERS are projected to rise sharply. Based on the December 31, 2008 valuation, SERS' employer rate is currently projected to rise to 28.3% in Fiscal Year 2013 and to remain in the high 20% to low 30% range in the subsequent fiscal years. With respect to PSERS, in Fiscal Year 2013, and based on the system's most recently-completed actuarial valuation on June 30, 2008, the employer contribution rate for PSERS is projected to increase to 20.16% of payroll. However, PSERS' employer rate projections will be modified sharply upwards at the time of the system's next actuarial valuation due to substantial investment losses that have been incurred since June 2008.

     Prior to recent market downturns, both SERS and PSERS had generated strong investment returns: 17.2% for SERS for calendar year 2007 and 22.93% for PSERS in Fiscal Year 2007. However, in common with many other public pension systems in the United States, the recent global economic crisis and resulting recession have had a dramatic negative impact on PSERS' and SERS' investment performance. At the most recent actuarial valuation on June 30, 2008, PSERS had generated a negative 2.82% annual return. In the second half of calendar year 2008, investment performance further deteriorated, such that PSERS' return on investments for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008 was -29.68%. Likewise, SERS' return on investments for calendar year 2008 was -28.7%.

     Precise employer rate projections for Fiscal Year 2013 that take into account PSERS substantial investment losses in Fiscal Year 2008-09 will not be known until the next actuarial valuation is completed. However, given the magnitude of the system's losses over the 12 month period ended June 30, 2009, the new actuarial valuation (when finalized) will project an employer contribution rate for fiscal year 2013 that may exceed the original projection of



27.73%. Additional pension fund investment losses would be expected to further increase the projected employer contribution for SERS starting in Fiscal Year 2012 or 2013 and for PSERS in Fiscal Year 2011.

Litigation

     Following are brief descriptions of certain cases affecting the Commonwealth, as reviewed by the Commonwealth's Attorney General and Office of General Counsel.

     In 1978, the General Assembly approved a limited waiver of sovereign immunity. Damages for any loss are limited to $250,000 for each person and $1,000,000 for each accident. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania has held that this limitation is constitutional. Approximately 3,150 suits against the Commonwealth remain open. Tort claim payments for the departments and agencies, other than the Department of Transportation, are paid from departmental and agency operating and program appropriations. Tort claim payments for the Department of Transportation are paid from an appropriation from the Motor License Fund. The Motor License Fund tort claim appropriation for Fiscal Year 2009 is $20 million.

     The Commonwealth also represents and indemnifies employees who have been sued under Federal civil rights statutes for actions taken in good faith in carrying out their employment responsibilities. There are no caps on damages in civil rights actions. The Commonwealth's self insurance program covers damages in these cases up to $250,000 per incident. Damages in excess of $250,000 are paid from departmental and agency operating and program appropriations.

     County of Allegheny v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In December 1987, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that the statutory scheme for county funding of the judicial system is in conflict with the Pennsylvania Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stayed its judgment to afford the General Assembly an opportunity to enact appropriate funding legislation consistent with its opinion and ordered that the prior system of county funding shall remain in place until this is done.

     The Court appointed retired Justice Frank J. Montemuro, Jr. as special master to devise and submit a plan for implementation. His interim report recommended a four phase transition to Commonwealth funding of a unified judicial system, during each of which specified court employees would transfer into the Commonwealth's payroll system. Phase I recommended that the General Assembly provide for an administrative structure of local court administrators to be employed by the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts, a state agency. On June 22, 1999, the Governor approved legislation under which approximately 165 county-level court administrators became employees of the Commonwealth. The act also triggered the release of the appropriations that had been made for this purpose in 1998 and 1999. The remainder of Justice Montemuro's recommendation for later phases remains pending before the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

     Recently the counties have moved the Court to enforce the original order in the case. The Court has held an argument on the motion and a decision is pending.



     Northbrook Life Insurance Co. v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This case is the lead case in potential litigation with the entire insurance industry that does business in Pennsylvania. Currently, the Commonwealth has docketed in excess of 40 cases representing 20 or more insurance companies. Dozens of additional cases are being held pending this litigation at the administrative board's level.

     The cases challenge the Department of Revenue's application of portions of the Life and Health Guarantee Association Act of 1982, which established a funding mechanism to fulfill defaulted obligations of insurance companies under life and health insurance policies and annuities contracts to insured Pennsylvania residents. In accordance with this funding mechanism, other insurance companies are assessed to provide the funds due to Pennsylvania residents insured by insurance companies that have become insolvent or are otherwise in default to their insureds. The assessed insurance companies may claim a credit against their gross premiums tax liability based on such assessments.

     The Department of Revenue allowed credits for assessments paid on taxable annuity considerations. Credits were not allowed for assessments paid on non-taxed annuities. There is no provision in the insurance law that restricts the credit to only the assessments paid on taxable annuities. Taxpayers want the credit for assessments paid on all annuities, both during the period that annuities were taxed and going forward.

     On January 26, 2006, the en banc court issued a conflicted decision in which the majority ruled for both parties. Both parties filed exceptions. The court denied all exceptions and upheld its earlier decision. Northbrook filed an appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, which ruled in Northbrook's favor but only on a technicality and did not address the substantive findings of the trial court. The Supreme Court's decision resulted in an approximately $7,000 credit for Northbrook.

     Counsel have now selected another case, Allstate, to relitigate the issues involved. The principal focus of the new Allstate litigation will be the proportional part fraction which is multiplied by the assessments to determine the credit as interpreted by the Court. Potential tax refund exposure to the Commonwealth is up to $150 million.

APPENDIX B

Rating Categories

Description of certain ratings assigned by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch:

S&P

Long-term

AAA



An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA

An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. The rating ‘AA’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign designation to show relative standing within this rating category.

Short-term

SP-1

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus sign (+) designation.

SP-2

Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

Commercial paper

A-1

This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

A-2

Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated ‘A-1. ‘

Moody’s

Long-term

Aaa

     Bonds rated ‘Aaa’ are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa

Bonds rated ‘Aa’ are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the ‘Aaa’ group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in ‘Aaa’ securities or fluctuation of



protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the ‘Aaa’ securities.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to the ‘Aa’ generic rating classification. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of the rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of the rating category.

Prime rating system (short-term)

Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

High rates of return on funds employed.

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

MIG/VMIG--U.S. short-term

Municipal debt issuance ratings are designated as Moody’s Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels -- MIG 1 through MIG 3.

The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs) is designated as VMIG. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.

MIG 1/VMIG1

This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.



MIG 2/VMIG 2

This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

Fitch

Long-term investment grade

AAA

Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA

Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

Short-term

A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.

F1

Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2

Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

A plus (+) or minus (-) sign designation may be appended to the ‘AA’ of ‘F1’ a rating to denote relative status within the rating category.



DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
__________________________

Item 23. Exhibits. - List

(a) Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated by
  reference to Exhibit (1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the
  Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996.
 
(b) Registrant's Amended By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
  (b) to post effective amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement
  on form N1-A filed on March 29, 2007.
 
 
(d) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d) to
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form
  N-1A filed on January 27, 2006.
 
(e)(i) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form
  N-1A filed on January 27, 2006.
 
(e)(iii) Forms of Supplement to Service Agreements are incorporated by
  reference to Exhibit (e)(iii) to Post-ffective Amendment no.19 to the
Registration Statement on Form N1-A filed on March 29, 2007.
 
(g)(i) Registrant's Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
  (8)(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement
  on Form N-1A filed on January 31, 1996. Registrant's Sub-Custodian
  Agreements are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (8)(b) to Post-
  Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
  filed on January 31, 1996.
 
(g)(ii) Amendment to Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
  (g)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration
  Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 28, 2008.
 
 
(g)(iii) Foreign Custody Manager Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 23(g)(iii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the
  Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 28, 2002.
 
(h)(i) Registrant's Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to
  Exhibit (9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
  Statement on Form N-1A filed on November 25, 1994.
 
(h)(ii) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement is incorporated by
  reference to Exhibit (h)(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 28, 2008.



(i) Opinion and consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Registrant's
  Counsel is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective
  Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on
  January 31, 1996.

(j) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting
  Firm *

(p) Code of Ethics is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)to Post-Effective
  Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on
  March 28, 2008.

(p) (i) Code of Ethics for the Non-management Board Menmbers of the Dreyfus
  Family of Funds *

 
Item 23. Exhibits. - List

Other Exhibits

(a) Power of Attorney is incorporated by reference to Other Exhibits
  (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration
  Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 29, 2010.
 
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary*

*Filed herewith

Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.

Not Applicable

Item 25. Indemnification

The Statement as to the general effect of any contract, arrangements or statue under which a Board member, officer, underwriter or affiliated person of the Registrant is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability which may be incurred in such capacity, other than insurance provided by any Board member, officer, affiliated person or underwriter for their own protection, is incorporated by reference to Item (b) of Part C of Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 28, 2000.

Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement attached as Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 27, 2006.



Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.

The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies comprise a financial service organization whose business consists primarily of providing investment management services as the investment adviser and manager for sponsored investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies. Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer and distributor of other investment companies advised and administered by Dreyfus.



ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
  Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser

Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
 
Jonathan Baum MBSC Securities Corporation++ Chief Executive Officer 3/08 - Present
Chief Executive Officer   Chairman of the Board 3/08 - Present
and Chair of the Board   Director 6/07 - 3/08
    Executive Vice President 6/07 - 3/08
 
J. Charles Cardona MBSC Securities Corporation++ Director 6/07 - Present
President and Director   Executive Vice President 6/07 - Present
 
  Universal Liquidity Funds plc+ Director 4/06 - Present
 
Diane P. Durnin None    
Vice Chair and Director      
 
Phillip N. Maisano The Bank of New York Mellon ***** Senior Vice President 7/08 - Present
Director, Vice Chair and      
Chief Investment Officer      
 
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Senior Vice President 7/08 - Present
 
  Mellon Bank, N.A.+ Senior Vice President 4/06 - 6/08
 
  BNY Alcentra Group Holdings, Inc.++ Director 10/07 - Present
 
  BNY Mellon Investment Office GP LLC* Manager 4/07 - Present
 
  Mellon Global Alternative Investments Limited Director 8/06 - Present
  London, England    
 
  Pareto Investment Management Limited Director 4/08 - Present
  London, England    
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management NY, Manager 10/07 - Present
  LLC*    
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC* Manager 12/06 - Present
 
  Urdang Capital Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
  630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  Urdang Securities Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
  630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  EACM Advisors LLC Chairman of Board 8/04 - Present
  200 Connecticut Avenue    
  Norwalk, CT 06854-1940    

C-3



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
  Founders Asset Management LLC**** Member, Board of 11/06 - 12/09
    Managers  
  Standish Mellon Asset Management Company, Board Member 12/06 - Present
  LLC    
  Mellon Financial Center    
  201 Washington Street    
  Boston, MA 02108-4408    
  Mellon Capital Management Corporation*** Director 12/06 - Present
  Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Board Member 12/06 - 12/07
  Newton Management Limited Board Member 12/06 - Present
  London, England    
  Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Board Member 12/06 - Present
Mitchell E. Harris Standish Mellon Asset Management Company Chairman 2/05 - Present
Director LLC Chief Executive Officer 8/04 - Present
  Mellon Financial Center Member, Board of 10/04 - Present
  201 Washington Street Managers  
  Boston, MA 02108-4408    
  Alcentra NY, LLC++ Manager 1/08 - Present
  Alcentra US, Inc. ++ Director 1/08 - Present
  Alcentra, Inc. ++ Director 1/08 - Present
  BNY Alcentra Group Holdings, Inc. ++ Director 10/07 - Present
  Pareto New York LLC++ Manager 11/07 - Present
  Standish Ventures LLC President 12/05 - Present
  Mellon Financial Center    
  201 Washington Street    
  Boston, MA 02108-4408    
    Manager 12/05 - Present
  Palomar Management Director 12/97 - Present
  London, England    
  Palomar Management Holdings Limited Director 12/97 - Present
  London, England    
  Pareto Investment Management Limited Director 9/04 - Present
  London, England    
Jeffrey D. Landau The Bank of New York Mellon+ Executive Vice President 4/07 - Present
Director      
  Allomon Corporation+ Treasurer 12/07 - Present
  APT Holdings Corporation+ Treasurer 12/07 - Present
  BNY Mellon, N.A.+ Treasurer 7/07 - 0/10
  Mellon Funding Corporation+ Treasurer 12/07 - 12/09
  The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation+ Treasurer 7/07 - 01/10

C-4



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
Ronald P. O’Hanley The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ***** Vice Chairman 7/07 - Present
Director      
  Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. * Vice Chairman 4/05 - 6/08
  The Bank of New York Mellon ***** Vice Chairman 7/08 - Present
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Vice Chairman 7/08 - Present
  BNY Alcentra Group Holdings, Inc. ++ Director 10/07 - Present
  BNY Mellon Investment Office GP LLC+ Manager 4/07 - Present
  EACM Advisors LLC Manager 6/04 - Present
  200 Connecticut Avenue    
  Norwalk, CT 06854-1940    
  Ivy Asset Management Corp. Director 12/07 - Present
  One Jericho Plaza    
  Jericho, NY 11753    
  Neptune LLC+++++ Chairman 7/98 - Present
    President 7/98 - Present
    Member, Management 6/98 - Present
    Committee  
  Pareto Investment Management Limited Director 9/04 - Present
  London, England    
  The Boston Company Asset Management NY, Manager 10/07 - Present
  LLC*    
  The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC* Manager 12/97 - Present
  The Boston Company Holding, LLC* Vice Chairman 2/07 - Present
  Walter Scott & Partners Limited Director 10/06 - Present
  Edinburgh, Scotland    
  WestLB Mellon Asset Management Holdings Director 4/06 - Present
  Limited    
  Dusseldorf, Germany    
  Mellon Bank, N.A. + Vice Chairman 6/01 - 6/08
  Standish Mellon Asset Management Company, Board Member 7/01 – Present
  LLC    
  Mellon Financial Center    
  201 Washington Street    
  Boston, MA 02108-4408    
  Franklin Portfolio Holdings, LLC* Director 12/00 - Present
  Franklin Portfolio Associates, LLC* Director 4/97 – Present
  Pareto Partners (NY) ++ Partner Representative 2/00 - Present
 
  Buck Consultants, Inc.++ Director 7/97 - Present

C-5



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
  Newton Management Limited Executive Committee 10/98 - Present
  London, England Member  
    Director 10/98 - Present
 
  BNY Mellon Asset Management Japan Limited Director 6/06 - Present
  Tokyo, Japan    
 
  TBCAM Holdings, LLC* Director 1/98 – Present
 
  MAM (MA) Holding Trust+++++ Trustee 6/03 – Present
 
  MAM (DE) Trust+++++ Trustee 6/03 – Present
 
  Pareto Partners Partner Representative 5/97 – Present
  The Bank of New York Mellon Centre    
  160 Queen Victoria Street    
  London England    
 
  Mellon Capital Management Corporation*** Director 2/97 – Present
 
  Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 1/98 – 12/07
    Member  
    Chairman 1/98 – 12/07
 
  Mellon Global Investing Corp.* Director 5/97 – Present
    Chairman 5/97 - Present
    Chief Executive Officer 5/97 – Present
 
Cyrus Taraporevala Urdang Capital Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
Director 630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  Urdang Securities Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
  630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management NY, Manager 08/06 – Present
  LLC*    
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management LLC* Manager 01/08 – Present
 
  BNY Mellon, National Association+ Senior Vice President 07/06 - Present
 
  The Bank of New York Mellon***** Senior Vice President 07/06 - Present
 
Scott E. Wennerholm Mellon Capital Management Corporation*** Director 10/05 - Present
Director      
 
  Newton Management Limited Director 1/06 - Present
  London, England    
 
  Gannett Welsh & Kotler LLC Manager 11/07 - Present
  222 Berkley Street Administrator 11/07 - Present
  Boston, MA 02116    
 
  BNY Alcentra Group Holdings, Inc. ++ Director 10/07 - Present
 
  Ivy Asset Management Corp. Director 12/07 - Present
  One Jericho Plaza    
  Jericho, NY 11753    

C-6



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
  Urdang Capital Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
  630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  Urdang Securities Management, Inc. Director 10/07 - Present
  630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300    
  Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462    
 
  EACM Advisors LLC Manager 6/04 - Present
  200 Connecticut Avenue    
  Norwalk, CT 06854-1940    
 
  Franklin Portfolio Associates LLC* Manager 1/06 - Present
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management NY, Manager 10/07 - Present
  LLC*    
 
  The Boston Company Asset Management LLC* Manager 10/05 - Present
 
  Pareto Investment Management Limited Director 3/06 - Present
  London, England    
 
  Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+ Executive Committee 10/05 - 12/07
    Member  
 
  Standish Mellon Asset Management Company, Member, Board of 10/05 - Present
  LLC Managers  
  Mellon Financial Center    
  201 Washington Street    
  Boston, MA 02108-4408    
 
  The Boston Company Holding, LLC* Member, Board of 4/06 - Present
    Managers  
 
  The Bank of New York Mellon ***** Senior Vice President 7/08 - Present
 
 
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Senior Vice President 7/08 - Present
 
  Mellon Bank, N.A. + Senior Vice President 10/05 - 6/08
 
  Mellon Trust of New England, N. A.* Director 4/06 - 6/08
    Senior Vice President 10/05 - 6/08
 
  MAM (DE) Trust+++++ Member of Board of 1/07 - Present
    Trustees  
 
  MAM (MA) Holding Trust+++++ Member of Board of 1/07 - Present
    Trustees  
 
Bradley J. Skapyak MBSC Securities Corporation++ Executive Vice President 6/07 - Present
Chief Operating Officer      
and Director      
  The Bank of New York Mellon**** Senior Vice President 4/07 - Present
 
  The Dreyfus Family of Funds++ President 1/10 - Present
 
Dwight Jacobsen Pioneer Investments Senior Vice President 4/06 - 12/07
Executive Vice President 60 State Street    
and Director Boston, Massachusetts    

C-7



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
Patrice M. Kozlowski None    
Senior Vice President –      
Corporate      
Communications      
 
Gary Pierce The Bank of New York Mellon ***** Vice President 7/08 - Present
Controller      
 
 
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Vice President 7/08 - Present
 
  The Dreyfus Trust Company+++ Chief Financial Officer 7/05 - 6/08
    Treasurer 7/05 - 6/08
 
  Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chief Financial Officer 5/07 - Present
 
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Director 6/07 - Present
    Chief Financial Officer 6/07 - Present
 
  Founders Asset Management, LLC**** Assistant Treasurer 7/06 - 12/09
 
  Dreyfus Consumer Credit Treasurer 7/05 - Present
  Corporation ++    
 
  Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. ++ Chief Financial Officer 7/05 - Present
 
  Dreyfus Service Treasurer 7/05 - Present
  Organization, Inc.++    
  Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++ Treasurer 4/99 - Present
 
Joseph W. Connolly The Dreyfus Family of Funds++ Chief Compliance 10/04 - Present
Chief Compliance Officer   Officer  
  Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+ Chief Compliance 4/05 - Present
    Officer  
  The Mellon Funds Trust++ Chief Compliance 10/04 - Present
    Officer  
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Chief Compliance 6/07 – Present
    Officer  
 
Gary E. Abbs The Bank of New York Mellon+ First Vice President and 12/96 – Present
Vice President – Tax   Manager of Tax  
    Compliance  
 
  Dreyfus Service Organization++ Vice President – Tax 01/09 – Present
 
  Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation++ Chairman 01/09 – Present
    President 01/09 – Present
 
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Vice President – Tax 01/09 – Present
 
Jill Gill MBSC Securities Corporation++ Vice President 6/07 – Present
Vice President –      
Human Resources      
  The Bank of New York Mellon ***** Vice President 7/08 – Present
 
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Vice President 7/08 - Present
 
  Mellon Bank N.A. + Vice President 10/06 – 6/08

C-8



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
Joanne S. Huber The Bank of New York Mellon+ State & Local 07/1/07 –
Vice President – Tax   Compliance Manager Present
 
  Dreyfus Service Organization++ Vice President – Tax 01/09 – Present
 
  Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation++ Vice President – Tax 01/09 – Present
 
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Vice President – Tax 01/09 – Present
 
Anthony Mayo None    
Vice President –      
Information Systems      
 
John E. Lane A P Colorado, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
Vice President   Estate and Leases  
  A P East, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Management, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Properties, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Rural Land, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - 9/07
    Estate and Leases  
  Allomon Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  AP Residential Realty, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  AP Wheels, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Vice President – Real 7/08 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Citmelex Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Eagle Investment Systems LLC Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
  65 LaSalle Road Estate and Leases  
  West Hartford, CT 06107    
  East Properties Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  FSFC, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Holiday Properties, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MBC Investments Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MELDEL Leasing Corporation Number 2, Inc. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Bank Community Development Vice President– Real 11/07 - Present
  Corporation+ Estate and Leases  
 
  Mellon Capital Management Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Financial Services Corporation #1+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Financial Services Corporation #4+ Vice President – Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Funding Corporation+ Vice President– Real 12/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Holdings, LLC+ Vice President– Real 12/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  

C-9



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
  Mellon International Leasing Company+ Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Private Trust Company, National Vice President– Real 8/07 - 1/08
  Association+ Estate and Leases  
 
  Mellon Securities Trust Company+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 7/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Trust Company of Illinois+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 07/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Trust Company of New England, N.A.+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 6/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Trust Company of New York LLC++ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 6/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Ventures, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Melnamor Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MFS Leasing Corp. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MMIP, LLC+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Pareto New York LLC++ Vice President– Real 10/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Pontus, Inc. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Promenade, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  RECR, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  SKAP #7+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 11/07
    Estate and Leases  
  Technology Services Group, Inc.***** Senior Vice President 6/06 - Present
 
  Tennesee Processing Center LLC***** Managing Director 5/08 - Present
    Senior Vice President 4/04 - 5/08
 
  Texas AP, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  The Bank of New York Mellon***** Vice President – Real 7/08 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation***** Executive Vice President 8/07 - Present
 
  Trilem, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
Jeanne M. Login A P Colorado, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
Vice President   Estate and Leases  
  A P East, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Management, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Properties, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  A P Rural Land, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - 9/07
    Estate and Leases  
  Allomon Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  AP Residential Realty, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  

C-10



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
  AP Wheels, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  APT Holdings Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  BNY Investment Management Services LLC++++ Vice President– Real 1/01 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  BNY Mellon, National Association + Vice President – Real 7/08 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Citmelex Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Eagle Investment Systems LLC+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  East Properties Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  FSFC, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Holiday Properties, Inc. + Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MBC Investments Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MELDEL Leasing Corporation Number 2, Inc. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Bank Community Development Vice President – Real 11/07 - Present
  Corporation+ Estate and Leases  
 
  Mellon Capital Management Corporation+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Financial Services Corporation #1+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Financial Services Corporation #4+ Vice President – Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Funding Corporation+ Vice President – Real 12/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Holdings LLC+ Vice President – Real 12/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon International Leasing Company+ Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Leasing Corporation+ Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Private Trust Company, National Vice President – Real 8/07 - 1/08
  Association+ Estate and Leases  
 
  Mellon Securities Trust Company+ Vice President – Real 8/07 - 7/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. * Vice President – Real 8/07 - 6/08
    Estate and Leases  
  Mellon Trust Company of Illinois+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - 7/08
    Estate and Leases  
  MFS Leasing Corp. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  MMIP, LLC+ Vice President– Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Pontus, Inc. + Vice President– Real 7/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Promenade, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  RECR, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  

C-11



Name and Position      
With Dreyfus Other Businesses Position Held Dates
 
  SKAP #7+ Vice President – Real 8/07 - 11/07
    Estate and Leases  
  Tennesee Processing Center LLC***** Managing Director 5/08 - Present
    Senior Vice President 4/04 - 5/08
 
  Texas AP, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  The Bank of New York Mellon***** Vice President – Real 7/08 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
  Trilem, Inc. + Vice President – Real 8/07 - Present
    Estate and Leases  
 
James Bitetto The Dreyfus Family of Funds* Vice President and 8/05 - Present
Secretary   Assistant Secretary  
 
  MBSC Securities Corporation++ Assistant Secretary 6/07 - Present
 
  Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++ Secretary 8/05 - Present
 
  The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation++ Vice President 2/02 - Present
 
  Founders Asset Management LLC**** Assistant Secretary 3/09 - 12/09

* The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 50 Fremont Street, Suite 3900, San Francisco, California 94104.
**** The address of the business so indicated is 210 University Blvd., Suite 800, Denver, Colorado 80206.
***** The address of the business so indicated is One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.
+ The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.
+++++ The address of the business so indicated is 4005 Kennett Pike, Greenville, DE 19804.

C-12



Item 27. Principal Underwriters

     (a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or exclusive distributor:

1.     

Advantage Funds, Inc.

2.     

BNY Mellon Funds Trust

3.     

CitizensSelect Funds

4.     

Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.

5.     

Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.

6.     

Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund

7.     

Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Mortgage Securities Fund

8.     

Dreyfus Bond Funds, Inc.

9.     

Dreyfus Cash Management

10.     

Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.

11.     

Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.

12.     

Dreyfus Dynamic Alternatives Fund, Inc.

13.     

Dreyfus Funds, Inc.

14.     

The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated

15.     

Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds

16.     

Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.

17.     

Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.

18.     

Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Funds

19.     

Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund

20.     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Funds

21.     

Dreyfus Institutional Reserves Funds

22.     

Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

23.     

Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.

24.     

Dreyfus Investment Funds

25.     

Dreyfus Investment Grade Funds, Inc.

26.     

Dreyfus Investment Portfolios

27.     

The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.

28.     

The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust

29.     

The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds

30.     

Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.

31.     

Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.

32.     

Dreyfus Manager Funds I

33.     

Dreyfus Manager Funds II

34.     

Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund

35.     

Dreyfus Midcap Index Fund, Inc.

36.     

Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.

37.     

Dreyfus Municipal Bond Opportunity Fund

38.     

Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus

39.     

Dreyfus Municipal Funds, Inc.

40.     

Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.

41.     

Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

42.     

Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.

43.     

Dreyfus New York AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund

44.     

Dreyfus New York AMT-Free Municipal Money Market Fund

45.     

Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management

46.     

Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.

C-14



47.     

Dreyfus Opportunity Funds

48.     

Dreyfus Premier California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

49.     

Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund, Inc.

50.     

Dreyfus Premier Investment Funds, Inc.

51.     

Dreyfus Premier Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund

52.     

Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.

53.     

Dreyfus Research Growth Fund, Inc.

54.     

Dreyfus State Municipal Bond Funds

55.     

Dreyfus Stock Funds

56.     

Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund

57.     

The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.

58.     

Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.

59.     

Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management Funds

60.     

The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.

61.     

Dreyfus Treasury & Agency Cash Management

62.     

Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management

63.     

Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund

64.     

Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund

65.     

Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund

66.     

Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund

67.     

Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.

68.     

General California Municipal Money Market Fund

69.     

General Government Securities Money Market Funds, Inc.

70.     

General Money Market Fund, Inc.

71.     

General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.

72.     

General New York Municipal Money Market Fund

73.     

Strategic Funds, Inc.

C-15



(b)    
Name and principal   Positions and Offices
Business address Positions and offices with the Distributor with Registrant
 
Jon R. Baum* Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board None
Ken Bradle** President and Director None
Robert G. Capone**** Executive Vice President and Director None
J. Charles Cardona* Executive Vice President and Director None
Sue Ann Cormack** Executive Vice President None
John M. Donaghey*** Executive Vice President and Director None
Dwight D. Jacobsen* Executive Vice President and Director None
Mark A. Keleher***** Executive Vice President None
James D. Kohley*** Executive Vice President None
Jeffrey D. Landau* Executive Vice President and Director None
William H. Maresca* Executive Vice President and Director None
Timothy M. McCormick* Executive Vice President None
David K. Mossman*** Executive Vice President None
Irene Papadoulis** Executive Vice President None
Matthew Perrone** Executive Vice President None
Noreen Ross* Executive Vice President None
Bradley J. Skapyak* Executive Vice President President
Gary Pierce* Chief Financial Officer and Director None
Tracy Hopkins* Senior Vice President None
Denise B. Kneeland**** Senior Vice President None
Mary T. Lomasney**** Senior Vice President None
Barbara A. McCann**** Senior Vice President None
Kevin L. O’Shea*** Senior Vice President None
Christine Carr Smith***** Senior Vice President None
Ronald Jamison* Chief Legal Officer and Secretary None
Joseph W. Connolly* Chief Compliance Officer (Investment Advisory Business) Chief Compliance Officer
Stephen Storen* Chief Compliance Officer None
Maria Georgopoulos* Vice President – Facilities Management None
Stewart Rosen* Vice President – Facilities Management None
William Germenis* Vice President – Compliance and Anti-Money Laundering Anti-Money Laundering
  Officer Compliance Officer
Natalia Gribas* Compliance - Anti-Money Laundering Officer None
Karin L. Waldmann* Privacy Officer None
Gary E. Abbs*** Vice President - Tax None
Timothy I. Barrett** Vice President None
Gina DiChiara* Vice President None
Jill Gill* Vice President None
Joanne S. Huber*** Vice President - Tax None
John E. Lane****** Vice President – Real Estate and Leases None
Jeanne M. Login****** Vice President – Real Estate and Leases None
Donna M. Impagliazzo** Vice President – Compliance None
Edward A. Markward* Vice President – Compliance None
Anthony Nunez* Vice President – Finance None
William Schalda* Vice President None
John Shea* Vice President – Finance None
Christopher A. Stallone** Vice President None
Susan Verbil* Vice President – Finance None
William Verity* Vice President – Finance None
James Windels* Vice President Treasurer

C-16



(b)    
Name and principal   Positions and Offices
Business address Positions and offices with the Distributor with Registrant
 
James Bitetto* Assistant Secretary Vice President and
    Assistant Secretary
James D. Muir* Assistant Secretary None

* Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166.
** Principal business address is 144 Glenn Curtiss Blvd., Uniondale, NY 11556-0144.
*** Principal business address is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15258.
**** Principal business address is One Boston Place, Boston, MA 02108.
***** Principal business address is 50 Fremont Street, Suite 3900, San Francisco, CA 94104.
****** Principal business address is 101 Barclay Street, New York 10286.

C-17


Item 28.    Location of Accounts and Records 

1.    The Bank of New York Mellon 
    One Wall Street 
    New York, New York 10286 
 
2.    DST Systems, Inc. 
    1055 Broadway 
Kansas City, MO 64105
 
3.    The Dreyfus Corporation 
    200 Park Avenue 
    New York, New York 10166 

Item 29.    Management Services 

Not Applicable

Item 30.    Undertakings 

None

C-18



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on the 29th of March, 2010.

DREYFUS PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL MONEY MARKET FUND
 
 
BY: /s/Bradley J. Skapyak*
Bradley J. Skapyak, PRESIDENT

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signatures Title Date
 
/s/Bradley J. Skapyak* President 03/29/10
  (Principal Executive  
Bradley J. Skapyak Officer)  
 
 
/s/James Windels* Treasurer  
  (Principal Financial and Accounting 03/29/10
James Windels Officer)  
 
 
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 03/29/10
Joseph S. DiMartino    
 
 
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 03/29/10
David W. Burke    
 
 
/s/William Hodding Carter III* Board Member 03/29/10
William Hodding Carter III    
 
 
/s/Gordon J. Davis* Board Member 03/29/10
Gordon J. Davis    
 
 
/s/Joni Evans* Board Member 03/29/10
Joni Evans    
 
 
/s/Ehud Houminer* Board Member 03/29/10
Ehud Houminer    



/s/Richard C. Leone* Board Member 03/29/10
Richard C. Leone    
 
 
/s/Hans C. Mautner* Board Member 03/29/10
Hans C. Mautner    
 
/s/Robin A. Melvin* Board Member 03/29/10
Robin A. Melvin    
 
/s/Burton N. Wallack* Board Member 03/29/10
Burton N. Wallack    
 
/s/John E. Zuccotti* Board Member 03/29/10
John E. Zuccotti    

*BY: /s/John B. Hammalian
  John B. Hammalian,
  Attorney-in-Fact



INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Item 23.

(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
p(i) Code of Ethics for the Non-management Board Members of the Dreyfus Family of Funds

Other Exhibits
(b) Certificate of Assistant Secretary