N-CSR 1 a_multicapgrowth.htm PUTNAM MULTI-CAP GROWTH FUND a_multicapgrowth.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-06128)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2016
Date of reporting period : July 1, 2015 — June 30, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Multi-Cap Growth
Fund

Annual report
6 | 30 | 16

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  4 

Performance snapshot  4 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  16 

Trustee approval of management contract  17 

Financial statements  23 

Federal tax information  53 

About the Trustees  54 

Officers  56 

 

Consider these risks before investing: Stock values may fall or fail to rise over time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and the market may not favor growth-style investing. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

As summer comes to a close, we note that despite multiple headwinds and uncertainties both at home and overseas, the overall trajectory of the equity markets has been somewhat positive so far in 2016.

It is heartening that markets have recovered from various international and domestic challenges. We know volatile markets can be unsettling, but if recent events are any indication, we believe it is important not to overreact to short-term developments and to focus instead on the long term.

We believe the global environment continues to be supportive of stocks. Central banks around the world stand ready to add more stimulus and liquidity, if necessary, while the underpinnings of the U.S. economy remain solid, in our view. Overseas, higher hurdles to growth exist, but we believe that market gyrations may present investment opportunities. Within fixed income, yields have fallen — and in some cases have gone further into negative territory — as investors seek safety from turbulent markets, notably after the United Kingdom’s vote to depart the European Union.

At Putnam, our portfolio managers seek positive returns in every kind of market environment, backed by our network of global analysts and their own experience navigating changing conditions. They, and we, share a deep conviction that an active approach based on fundamental research can play a valuable role in your portfolio. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended June 30, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

As always, it may be helpful for you to consult with your financial advisor, who can assist you in determining if your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.







Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


Rob, what can you tell us about the investing environment for the 12-month reporting period ended June 30, 2016?

The period began in July 2015, after a relatively calm few months in which U.S. stock market performance was essentially flat. Despite the calm, investors were concerned about a number of issues, including still-volatile oil prices and severe declines in energy stocks, as well as worries across global financial markets about an economic slowdown in China. In addition, the strengthening U.S. dollar had hurt the earnings of U.S. companies that depend on non-U.S. markets for revenue.

These issues continued to weigh on investors’ minds, and volatility picked up considerably in late summer, most notably in August, with some of the biggest swings in the history of the U.S. stock market, including a historic 1,000-point intraday plunge in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on August 24. For the first time since 2011, major U.S. equity indexes experienced a correction, defined as a decline of 10% or more from a recent high.

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

4   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Stocks recovered from their August lows, but remained unsettled. In addition to weakness in commodity prices and China’s economy, there was uncertainty about the timing and extent of U.S. Federal Reserve action on interest rates. The Fed’s long-anticipated initial move came in December, when it raised short-term rates by 0.25%, the first increase in almost a decade. U.S. stocks ended 2015 with a modest gain.

In January, volatility in the financial markets picked up immediately and dramatically, and new concerns emerged, such as the potential for a recession in the U.S. economy. The stock market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, posted one of its worst-ever January losses. The downturn continued through February 11, when indexes were down more than 10% since the start of the year. Stocks then staged a remarkable rebound. As recession fears subsided and oil prices stabilized, turbulence eased, and in March the S&P 500 Index recorded its best monthly return in five months. In late June, however, market volatility spiked again, largely in response to Brexit — the decision by United Kingdom voters to leave the European Union. U.S. stock prices plummeted more than 5% in the two days after the vote, followed by a dramatic three-day recovery as the period came to a close.

How did the fund perform for the reporting period?

It was a challenging 12 months for the fund, which ended the period with a decline of 3.56%. The fund underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Growth Index, which returned 1.88%, but performed better than the average return of –4.43% for funds in its Lipper peer group, Multi-Cap Growth Funds.

What are some holdings that detracted from performance relative to the benchmark?

The fund’s investment in Perrigo, a specialty pharmaceutical firm, was the top detractor from performance for the period. One reason for the decline in Perrigo stock was a failed takeover attempt. Investors, who had been optimistic about the possible acquisition of Perrigo by pharmaceutical company Mylan, were disappointed when the deal fell through. In addition, Perrigo experienced considerable


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 6/30/16. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 14.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   5 

 



weakness in its generics business, which resulted in lower growth prospects for the company. By the close of the period, we had sold this stock from the portfolio.

Another disappointment for the period was the stock of AMAG Pharmaceuticals, a drug company specializing in maternal health, anemia, and cancer supportive care. In the case of this holding, we underestimated the threat of an aggressive competitor to AMAG’s key product, Makena, a drug designed to prevent preterm birth. By the close of the period, we had sold the fund’s position in AMAG as we had grown increasingly concerned about the long-term earnings prospects for the business.

Fund performance was dampened by our investment in hotel and resort company Hilton Worldwide Holdings. Despite its recent decline, we believe Hilton remains a fundamentally solid company that has felt the effects of a few negative industry trends. For example, a pickup in new hotel construction — which led to increased supply — had a negative effect on hotel revenue, which was also pressured by a stronger U.S. dollar. Another issue facing the hotel industry was competition from Airbnb, a company that offers a website and mobile app that enable travelers to book stays at personal residences. While it is possible that the weakness in Hilton stock may persist for a while, we believe it continues to offer long-term growth potential, and it remained in the portfolio at the close of the period.

Can you provide examples of stocks or strategies that helped fund performance for the period?

Fund performance benefited from our decision to maintain an underweight position versus the benchmark in the stock of Apple, which underperformed for the period. We

Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 6/30/16. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

6   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



moved away from Apple, trimming the fund’s position out of concern that the smartphone market was becoming saturated. In addition, after the success of the iPhone 6, we weren’t anticipating any innovative product launches from Apple in the near term. In late April, Apple announced a 13% decline in revenue, its first year-over-year quarterly sales drop since 2003. While we continued to maintain an underweight position at the close of the period, we are keeping a close watch on Apple, which we believe is likely to offer more growth opportunities over the longer term.


Also contributing to performance was the fund’s investment in aerospace and defense company Northrop Grumman. The stock advanced as the company delivered financial performance that exceeded expectations, driven by the strength of its defense business. In addition, the company was recently awarded a multi-billion-dollar Pentagon contract — a pleasant surprise for investors that boosted the stock considerably.

Another portfolio highlight was Amazon.com, the country’s largest online retailer, which continued to deliver impressive profit growth. More notable, however, was the success of Amazon Web Services, or AWS, a segment of Amazon’s business that has been growing explosively. AWS is a service that enables other businesses to rent Amazon’s compute power — its cloud computing capabilities, computers, storage, and software. In many cases, companies using AWS are able to close down their own data centers to cut costs. For Amazon, it is an efficient way to


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 6/30/16. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   7 

 



use its extensive technology infrastructure at times when it would otherwise be underutilized. Also helping the stock price was the positive reaction from investors when the company provided more detailed data on the profitability of AWS.

As the fund begins a new fiscal year, what is your outlook for the markets and the economy?

As the reporting period came to a close, one of the most pressing concerns for investors was uncertainty, which can be quite disruptive — for the markets, for the economy, and for businesses. And another dose of uncertainty came on June 23, with the Brexit decision by United Kingdom voters to leave the European Union. In our view, it is much too early to determine the long-term impact of that vote, but we could see slowing growth in markets around the world as companies assess its effects on their business.

At the same time, the U.S. market continues to wrestle with low interest rates and changing speculation about when the Fed will hike rates next. We have seen some trends that could lead to continued improvement in the U.S. economy in the months ahead. We continue to see relatively solid data on job creation and employment, and growth in the housing market has also been steady.

Thank you, Rob, for your insights and time.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.


This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Rob Brookby has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.A. from Northwestern University. He joined Putnam in 2008 and has been in the investment industry since 1999.

IN THE NEWS

Prompted by ongoing slow growth in advanced economies and persistently low commodity prices, the World Bank has trimmed its world economic growth forecast for 2016. In its semiannual Global Economic Prospects report, the Washington-based development bank reduced its 2016 global growth prediction to 2.4% — half a percentage point below its January forecast. In addition to sluggish growth in advanced economies and low commodity prices, the World Bank cited anemic global trade and weak global capital flows as reasons for the downgrade. For the eurozone, the World Bank expects growth to hold steady in 2016 at 1.6%, unchanged from the 2015 growth rate. For Japan, the World Bank pared growth to 0.5% from 0.6%. Commodity-exporting emerging-market and developing-market countries account for half of the World Bank’s downward revision. These countries, including Brazil and Venezuela, have struggled to adapt to lower prices for oil and other key commodities. Growth in these economies is projected to advance at just 0.4% this year, down from the 1.2% projected in January. Going forward, global growth is expected to pick up modestly, reaching 2.9% in 2017 and 3.1% in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended June 30, 2016, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 6/30/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (8/31/90)  (3/1/93)  (7/26/99)  (12/1/94)  (1/21/03)  (7/19/94) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Annual average                     
(life of fund)  10.91%  10.65%  10.64%  10.64%  10.08%  10.08%  10.34%  10.19%  10.63%  11.14% 

10 years  87.92  77.12  76.95  76.95  74.39  74.39  78.74  72.49  83.20  92.68 
Annual average  6.51  5.88  5.87  5.87  5.72  5.72  5.98  5.60  6.24  6.78 

5 years  59.92  50.72  54.00  52.00  54.03  54.03  55.93  50.47  57.90  61.93 
Annual average  9.84  8.55  9.02  8.73  9.02  9.02  9.29  8.52  9.57  10.12 

3 years  37.15  29.26  34.08  31.08  34.08  34.08  35.08  30.35  36.11  38.18 
Annual average  11.10  8.93  10.27  9.44  10.27  10.27  10.54  9.24  10.82  11.38 

1 year  –3.56  –9.10  –4.30  –8.47  –4.29  –5.13  –4.05  –7.41  –3.82  –3.32 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.

Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

10   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Comparative index returns For periods ended 6/30/16

    Lipper Multi-Cap Growth 
  Russell 3000 Growth Index  Funds category average* 

Annual average (life of fund)  9.18%  9.75% 

10 years  129.20  100.62 
Annual average  8.65  7.07 

5 years  76.53  55.76 
Annual average  12.04  9.16 

3 years  42.94  32.16 
Annual average  12.65  9.67 

1 year  1.88  –4.43 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 6/30/16, there were 614, 528, 448, 317, and 46 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $17,695 and $17,439, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $17,249. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and Y shares would have been valued at $18,320 and $19,268, respectively.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   11 

 



Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 6/30/16

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income  $0.385000      $0.046000  $0.195000  $0.586000 

Capital gains             

Long-term gains  6.717142  $6.717142  $6.717142  6.717142  6.717142  6.717142 

Short-term gains  1.395000  1.395000  1.395000  1.395000  1.395000  1.395000 

Return of capital*  0.050858  0.050858  0.050858  0.050858  0.050858  0.050858 

Total  $8.548000  $8.163000  $8.163000  $8.209000  $8.358000  $8.749000 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

6/30/15  $78.35  $83.13  $64.63  $69.19  $69.92  $72.46  $76.43  $82.75 

6/30/16  67.21  71.31  53.91  58.28  59.09  61.23  65.36  71.44 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* See page 53.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 6/30/15 *  1.07%  1.82%  1.82%  1.57%  1.32%  0.82% 

Annualized expense ratio for             
the six-month period ended             
6/30/16†‡  1.02%  1.77%  1.77%  1.52%  1.27%  0.77% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund’s investor servicing arrangements effective September 1, 2016.

† Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

‡ Includes a decrease of 0.05% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 6/30/16.

12   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 1/1/16 to 6/30/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.06  $8.76  $8.76  $7.53  $6.29  $3.82 

Ending value (after expenses)  $994.10  $990.30  $990.30  $991.40  $992.70  $995.30 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 6/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 6/30/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 1/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.12  $8.87  $8.87  $7.62  $6.37  $3.87 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.79  $1,016.06  $1,016.06  $1,017.30  $1,018.55  $1,021.03 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 6/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Russell 3000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index of those companies in the broad-market Russell 3000 Index chosen for their growth orientation.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

14   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of June 30, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $481,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $128,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   15 

 



Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

16   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2016, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to an additional request made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2016, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 24, 2016 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2016. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   17 

 



fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. In the course of reviewing investment performance, the Trustees examined the operation of your fund’s performance fees and concluded that these fees were operating effectively to align further Putnam Management’s economic interests with those of the fund’s shareholders.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have

18   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2015. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2015. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least October 30, 2017 and to reduce the contractual expense limitation on investor servicing fees and expenses from 32 basis points to 25 basis points effective September 1, 2016. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the second quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2015. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2015 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, and the like. This information included comparisons of

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   19 

 



those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2015 was a year of mixed performance results for the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the international equity, global sector and global asset allocation funds, but generally disappointing results for the U.S. and small-cap equity, Spectrum and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 18th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 58 complexes for the five-­year period ended December 31, 2015. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group

20   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



(Lipper Multi-Cap Growth Funds) for the one-­year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  4th 

Three-year period  2nd 

Five-year period  3rd 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015, there were 622, 540 and 461 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees expressed concern about your fund’s fourth quartile performance over the one-year period ended December 31, 2015 and considered the circumstances that may have contributed to this disappointing performance. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s underperformance over the one-year period was due in significant part to unfavorable security selection and sector allocation, including the fund’s underweight (relative to the benchmark) exposure to the consumer staples sector (which performed well during the period) and its overweight exposure to the energy sector (which performed poorly during the period).

The Trustees considered that Putnam Management remained confident in the fund’s portfolio manager and his investment process. The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance issues that may arise from time to time. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on past responsiveness of Putnam Management to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not likely provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   21 

 



portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

22   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type/and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and/diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were/earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   23 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund (the “fund”) at June 30, 2016, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at June 30, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, and transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
August 9, 2016

24   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 6/30/16

COMMON STOCKS (97.7%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (5.1%)     
Honeywell International, Inc.  437,800  $50,924,896 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  414,800  92,201,744 

Raytheon Co.  263,500  35,822,825 

  178,949,465 
Banks (1.3%)   
Bank of America Corp.  1,886,800  25,037,836 

PacWest Bancorp  563,100  22,400,118 

  47,437,954 
Beverages (2.4%)   
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV ADR (Belgium)  164,100  21,608,688 

Monster Beverage Corp. † S   143,963  23,136,294 

PepsiCo, Inc.  373,600  39,579,184 

  84,324,166 
Biotechnology (6.4%)   
Amgen, Inc.  160,500  24,420,075 

ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  1,475,832  10,906,398 

Biogen, Inc. †  111,100  26,866,202 

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. †  156,200  12,152,360 

Blueprint Medicines Corp. † S   307,500  6,226,875 

Celgene Corp. †  809,568  79,847,692 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.  332,433  27,731,561 

Medivation, Inc. †  298,100  17,975,430 

Neuralstem, Inc. † S   2,473,226  719,709 

TESARO, Inc. † S   124,300  10,447,415 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  116,100  9,986,922 

  227,280,639 
Building products (0.6%)   
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  369,700  21,431,509 

  21,431,509 
Capital markets (1.5%)   
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)  844,200  21,366,702 

KKR & Co. LP  1,074,200  13,255,628 

Morgan Stanley  658,000  17,094,840 

  51,717,170 
Chemicals (4.0%)   
Albemarle Corp.  219,300  17,392,683 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.  291,900  18,915,120 

Ingevity Corp. †  560,000  19,062,400 

Monsanto Co.  140,300  14,508,423 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)  84,800  24,903,216 

Symrise AG (Germany)  458,127  31,217,042 

W.R. Grace & Co.  216,000  15,813,360 

  141,812,244 
Commercial services and supplies (2.6%)   
KAR Auction Services, Inc.  202,874  8,467,961 

Tyco International PLC  1,566,190  66,719,694 

Waste Connections, Inc. (Canada) S   255,800  18,430,390 

    93,618,045 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   25 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.7%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Consumer finance (0.3%)     
Oportun Financial Corp. (acquired 6/23/15, cost $1,831,199)     
(Private) † ∆∆ F  642,526  $1,648,079 

Synchrony Financial †  348,500  8,810,080 

  10,458,159 
Diversified consumer services (0.3%)   
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. †  173,351  11,494,905 

  11,494,905 
Diversified telecommunication services (0.6%)   
Level 3 Communications, Inc. †  443,200  22,820,368 

  22,820,368 
Food and staples retail (2.6%)   
Costco Wholesale Corp.  107,300  16,850,392 

CVS Health Corp.  335,500  32,120,770 

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  502,500  41,843,175 

  90,814,337 
Food products (0.3%)   
Associated British Foods PLC (United Kingdom)  295,759  10,723,659 

  10,723,659 
Health-care equipment and supplies (5.1%)   
Becton Dickinson and Co.  218,200  37,004,538 

C.R. Bard, Inc.  212,900  50,065,564 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)  173,100  29,698,767 

DexCom, Inc. †  157,400  12,486,542 

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. †  100,000  9,973,000 

GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. †  920,982  8,012,543 

Innocoll Holdings PLC (Ireland) †  870,411  4,795,965 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. †  42,200  27,911,502 

  179,948,421 
Health-care providers and services (0.6%)   
Premier, Inc. Class A †  610,987  19,979,275 

  19,979,275 
Health-care technology (—%)   
HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. † Ω  370,078  962,203 

  962,203 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.4%)   
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. † S   24,000  9,666,240 

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.  1,214,003  27,351,488 

Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. † S   1,394,800  13,431,924 

Yum! Brands, Inc.  409,100  33,922,572 

  84,372,224 
Industrial conglomerates (1.1%)   
Danaher Corp.  400,200  40,420,200 

  40,420,200 
Insurance (0.5%)   
Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  944,798  16,095,390 

  16,095,390 
Internet and catalog retail (5.9%)   
Amazon.com, Inc. †  231,177  165,434,885 

Delivery Hero Holding GmbH (acquired 6/12/15, cost $6,354,151)     
(Private) (Germany) † ∆∆ F  825  5,156,802 

FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $69) (Private) (Brazil) † ∆∆ F  52  43 

 

26   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.7%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Internet and catalog retail cont.     
Global Fashion Holding SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $3,488,697)     
(Private) (Brazil) † ∆∆ F  82,353  $588,601 

Netflix, Inc. †  117,500  10,748,900 

New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $69)     
(Private) (Brazil) † ∆∆ F  52  43 

New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $29)     
(Private) (Brazil) † ∆∆ F  22  18 

Priceline Group, Inc. (The) †  20,190  25,205,398 

  207,134,690 
Internet software and services (11.0%)   
Alphabet, Inc. Class A †  138,448  97,402,321 

Alphabet, Inc. Class C †  196,283  135,847,464 

Facebook, Inc. Class A †  1,076,300  122,999,564 

GoDaddy, Inc. Class A † S   368,900  11,505,991 

Shopify, Inc. Class A (Canada) † S   694,700  21,368,972 

  389,124,312 
IT Services (3.9%)   
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.  492,800  36,309,504 

Visa, Inc. Class A  1,361,900  101,012,123 

  137,321,627 
Life sciences tools and services (1.5%)   
Agilent Technologies, Inc.  1,191,500  52,854,940 

  52,854,940 
Machinery (1.4%)   
Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc. †  564,400  9,944,728 

Middleby Corp. (The) † S   265,800  30,633,450 

Wabtec Corp. S   131,100  9,207,153 

  49,785,331 
Media (1.9%)   
Discovery Communications, Inc. Class A † S   408,400  10,303,932 

DISH Network Corp. Class A †  123,600  6,476,640 

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC Class A (United Kingdom) †  5  175 

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.  70,096  1,418,042 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. †  1,554,227  36,524,335 

Time Warner, Inc.  148,600  10,928,044 

  65,651,168 
Multiline retail (1.0%)   
Dollar General Corp.  360,900  33,924,600 

  33,924,600 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (4.3%)   
Anadarko Petroleum Corp.  396,700  21,124,275 

Diamondback Energy, Inc. †  240,900  21,972,489 

EOG Resources, Inc.  478,600  39,924,812 

Gulfport Energy Corp. †  596,700  18,652,842 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  223,400  33,780,314 

Range Resources Corp. S   405,100  17,476,014 

  152,930,746 
Personal products (0.6%)   
Edgewell Personal Care Co. †  260,400  21,980,364 

    21,980,364 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   27 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.7%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Pharmaceuticals (4.3%)     
Allergan PLC †  267,500  $61,816,575 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  386,300  28,412,365 

Cardiome Pharma Corp. (Canada) †  934,800  4,795,524 

Eli Lilly & Co.  338,500  26,656,875 

Impax Laboratories, Inc. †  264,482  7,622,371 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  155,067  21,912,518 

  151,216,228 
Professional services (0.3%)   
Equifax, Inc.  87,200  11,196,480 

  11,196,480 
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.9%)   
American Tower Corp. R   399,902  45,432,866 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. R   682,700  23,539,496 

  68,972,362 
Real estate management and development (1.1%)   
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.  847,600  16,070,496 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. Class A  593,855  23,908,602 

  39,979,098 
Road and rail (2.0%)   
Union Pacific Corp.  822,600  71,771,850 

  71,771,850 
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (4.1%)   
Applied Materials, Inc.  1,501,900  36,000,543 

Broadcom, Ltd.  237,100  36,845,340 

NVIDIA Corp. S   353,700  16,627,437 

NXP Semiconductor NV †  212,709  16,663,623 

ON Semiconductor Corp. †  1,517,300  13,382,586 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ADR (Taiwan)  1,037,000  27,200,510 

  146,720,039 
Software (7.1%)   
Adobe Systems, Inc. †  259,300  24,838,347 

Electronic Arts, Inc. †  547,500  41,478,600 

Microsoft Corp.  1,412,900  72,298,093 

Mobileye NV (Israel) † S   209,195  9,652,257 

Proofpoint, Inc. † S   199,200  12,567,528 

salesforce.com, Inc. †  731,300  58,072,533 

ServiceNow, Inc. †  264,200  17,542,880 

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. S   536,040  15,052,003 

  251,502,241 
Specialty retail (3.4%)   
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.  179,200  28,964,096 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)  465,900  59,490,771 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)  405,844  31,343,332 

  119,798,199 
Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals (3.0%)   
Apple, Inc.  964,432  92,199,699 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea)  9,942  12,376,386 

    104,576,085 

 

28   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.7%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (0.5%)     
NIKE, Inc. Class B  297,900  $16,444,080 

    16,444,080 
Tobacco (0.5%)     
Philip Morris International, Inc.  182,900  18,604,588 

18,604,588 
Wireless telecommunication services (0.3%)   
T-Mobile US, Inc. †  257,800  11,155,006 

    11,155,006 
 
Total common stocks (cost $2,816,087,256)    $3,457,304,367 

 

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. A-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $4,999) (Private) † ∆∆ F  1,754  $4,499 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. B-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $95,634) (Private) † ∆∆ F  30,360  86,071 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. C-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $224,601) (Private) † ∆∆ F  44,126  202,141 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. D-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $325,791) (Private) † ∆∆ F  64,006  293,211 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. E-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $182,702) (Private) † ∆∆ F  33,279  164,432 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$551,501) (Private) † ∆∆ F  71,810  496,351 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. F-1, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15,     
cost $1,546,855) (Private) † ∆∆ F  542,756  1,392,169 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. G, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 6/23/15, cost     
$1,955,989) (Private) † ∆∆ F  686,312  1,760,390 

Oportun Financial Corp. Ser. H, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/6/15, cost     
$5,967,941) (Private) † ∆∆ F  2,096,000  5,371,147 

Ovid Therapeutics, Inc. 144A Ser. B, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 8/10/15,     
cost $4,137,150) (Private) † ∆∆ F  664,069  3,723,435 

UNEXT.com, LLC zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 4/14/00, cost $10,451,238)     
(Private) † ∆∆ F  125,000   

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $25,444,401)    $13,493,846 

 

WARRANTS (—%)* †  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

 
Citigroup, Inc.  1/4/19  $106.10  1,682,858  $100,971 

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai         
144A (China) F   7/24/17  0.00  352,970  1,341,325 

Neuralstem, Inc. Ser. J (acquired 1/3/14,         
cost $—) ∆∆ F  1/3/19  3.64  721,455   

Total warrants (cost $2,729,764)        $1,442,296 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   29 

 



SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (5.3%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.64%   Shares   142,201,300  $142,201,300 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.47%   Shares   42,433,371  42,433,371 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.21%, August 11, 2016    $709,000  708,836 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.23%, August 4, 2016     1,018,000  1,017,793 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.19%, July 21, 2016     2,268,000  2,267,769 

Total short-term investments (cost $188,629,050)      $188,629,069 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $3,032,890,471)      $3,660,869,578 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $3,540,076,687.

† This security is non-income-producing.

∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $20,887,432, or 0.6% of net assets.

Ω Affiliated company (Note 5).

This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $492,996 to cover certain derivative contracts and the settlement of certain securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

30   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 6/30/16 (aggregate face value $43,053,415)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
Euro  Sell  9/21/16  $30,813,425  $31,052,558  $239,133 

UBS AG           
Euro  Sell  9/21/16  11,910,839  12,000,857  90,018 

Total          $329,151 

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 6/30/16

 

        Unrealized 
  Number of    Expiration  appreciation/ 
  contracts  Value  date  (depreciation) 

Russell 2000 Index Mini (Long)  6  $688,440  Sep-16  $(558) 

Total        $(558) 

 

OTC TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 6/30/16

 

    Upfront    Payments  Total return  Unrealized 
Swap counterparty/  premium  Termination  received (paid) by  received by  appreciation/ 
Notional amount  received (paid)  date  fund per annum  or paid by fund  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.         
baskets  79,108  $—  4/17/17  (3 month USD-  A basket  $(708,639) 
        LIBOR-BBA plus  (JPCMPNET) of   
        0.38%)  common stocks   

Total    $—        $(708,639) 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   31 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Consumer discretionary  $533,074,359  $—­  $5,745,507 

Consumer staples  215,723,455  10,723,659  —­ 

Energy  152,930,746  —­  —­ 

Financials  216,916,664  16,095,390  1,648,079 

Health care  632,241,706  —­  —­ 

Industrials  467,172,880  —­  —­ 

Information technology  1,016,867,918  12,376,386  —­ 

Materials  110,595,202  31,217,042  —­ 

Telecommunication services  33,975,374  —­  —­ 

Total common stocks  3,379,498,304  70,412,477  7,393,586 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  13,493,846 

Warrants  100,971  1,341,325  —­ 

Short-term investments  42,433,371  146,195,698  —­ 

Totals by level  $3,422,032,646  $217,949,500  $20,887,432 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—­  $329,151  $—­ 

Futures contracts  (558)  —­  —­ 

Total return swap contracts  —­  (708,639)  —­ 

Totals by level  $(558)  $(379,488)  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 6/30/16

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $135,100,182 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $2,843,576,952)  $3,475,272,704 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $189,313,519) (Notes 1 and 5)  185,596,874 

Foreign currency (cost $13) (Note 1)  13 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  3,503,707 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  742,826 

Receivable for investments sold  50,146,766 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  329,151 

Prepaid assets  27,998 

Total assets  3,715,620,039 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable to custodian  409,750 

Payable for investments purchased  21,794,855 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  2,755,800 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,479,118 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  17,176 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  1,061,224 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  2,276,724 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  13,618 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  2,160,182 

Payable for variation margin (Note 1)  558 

Unrealized depreciation on OTC swap contracts (Note 1)  708,639 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  142,201,300 

Other accrued expenses  664,408 

Total liabilities  175,543,352 
 
Net assets  $3,540,076,687 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $3,194,407,362 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  369,671 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (282,294,952) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  627,594,606 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $3,540,076,687 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   33 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($3,221,906,293 divided by 47,941,116 shares)  $67.21 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $67.21)*  $71.31 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($63,182,839 divided by 1,171,912 shares)**  $53.91 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($60,469,260 divided by 1,037,632 shares)**  $58.28 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($45,684,153 divided by 773,116 shares)  $59.09 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $59.09)*  $61.23 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($6,378,250 divided by 97,581 shares)  $65.36 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($142,455,892 divided by 1,994,030 shares)  $71.44 


*
On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 6/30/16

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $441,039)  $38,296,186 

Interest (including interest income of $191,488 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  200,805 

Securities lending (Note 1)  1,659,060 

Total investment income  40,156,051 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  19,561,003 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  7,408,509 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  59,799 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  290,556 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  10,106,645 

Administrative services (Note 2)  103,710 

Other  1,195,682 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (47,045) 

Total expenses  38,678,859 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (305,404) 

Net expenses  38,373,455 
 
Net investment income  1,782,596 

 
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  (130,122,822) 

Net realized gain on swap contracts (Note 1)  2,101,086 

Net realized gain on futures contracts (Note 1)  323,333 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (1,224,848) 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  25,981 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  (200,619) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments, futures contracts, swap contracts and   
written options during the year  (18,445,963) 

Net loss on investments  (147,543,852) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(145,761,256) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   35 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $1,782,596  $1,452,197 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (128,897,270)  480,682,487 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  (18,646,582)  (151,599,047) 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting     
from operations  (145,761,256)  330,535,637 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (17,296,398)  (10,186,178) 

Class M  (36,804)   

Class R  (20,857)  (517) 

Class Y  (1,100,351)  (917,835) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (62,661,803)  (48,281,440) 

Class B  (1,636,870)  (1,413,162) 

Class C  (1,345,015)  (951,221) 

Class M  (1,116,124)  (850,087) 

Class R  (149,211)  (116,077) 

Class Y  (2,619,868)  (2,331,966) 

From return of capital     
Class A  (2,284,474)   

Class B  (59,676)   

Class C  (49,036)   

Class M  (40,691)   

Class R  (5,440)   

Class Y  (95,513)   

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (301,726,337)  (365,442,781) 

Class B  (7,881,784)  (10,696,236) 

Class C  (6,476,457)  (7,199,803) 

Class M  (5,374,312)  (6,434,317) 

Class R  (718,472)  (878,592) 

Class Y  (12,615,071)  (17,650,675) 

Increase from capital share transactions (Note 4)  109,391,332  122,582,319 

Total decrease in net assets  (461,680,488)  (20,232,931) 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  4,001,757,175  4,021,990,106 

End of year (including undistributed net investment income     
of $369,671 and $17,608,544, respectively)  $3,540,076,687  $4,001,757,175 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



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Multi-Cap Growth Fund   37 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:    LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:        RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                            Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                    Ratio  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From          Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  net realized gain  From  Total  Non-recurring  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  on investments­  return of capital­  distributions  reimbursements  end of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  net assets (%)c  net assets (%)  turnover (%) 

Class A­                               
June 30, 2016­  $78.35­  .05­  (2.64)  (2.59)  (.39)  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.55)  —­  $67.21­  (3.56)  $3,221,906­  1.03­d  .07­d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  81.46­  .05­  6.70­  6.75­  (.24)  (9.62)  —­  (9.86)  —­  78.35­  8.53­  3,627,975­  1.04­  .06­  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  62.31­  .27­  19.05­  19.32­  (.17)  —­  —­  (.17)  —­  81.46­  31.03­  3,622,814­  1.04­  .37­  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  52.15­  .19­  10.20­  10.39­  (.23)  —­  —­  (.23)  —­  62.31­  19.98­  3,004,507­  1.08­  .32­  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  53.66­  .10­  (1.71)  (1.61)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .10­e,f,g,h  52.15­  (2.81)  2,822,270­  1.15­  .20­  57­ 

Class B­                               
June 30, 2016­  $64.63­  (.39)  (2.17)  (2.56)  —­  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.16)  —­  $53.91­  (4.30)  $63,183­  1.78­d  (.68)d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  69.07­  (.46)  5.64­  5.18­  —­  (9.62)  —­  (9.62)  —­  64.63­  7.73­  82,571­  1.79­  (.69)  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  53.11­  (.24)  16.20­  15.96­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  69.07­  30.05­  95,550­  1.79­  (.39)  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  44.60­  (.21)  8.72­  8.51­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  53.11­  19.08­  93,740­  1.83­  (.43)  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  46.24­  (.24)  (1.49)  (1.73)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .09­e,f,g,h  44.60­  (3.55)  103,691­  1.90­  (.56)  57­ 

Class C­                               
June 30, 2016­  $69.19­  (.41)  (2.34)  (2.75)  —­  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.16)  —­  $58.28­  (4.29)  $60,469­  1.78­d  (.68)d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  73.30­  (.49)  6.00­  5.51­  —­  (9.62)  —­  (9.62)  —­  69.19­  7.74­  66,682­  1.79­  (.69)  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  56.37­  (.25)  17.18­  16.93­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  73.30­  30.03­  63,105­  1.79­  (.38)  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  47.33­  (.22)  9.26­  9.04­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  56.37­  19.10­  50,514­  1.83­  (.43)  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  49.07­  (.26)  (1.57)  (1.83)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .09­e,f,g,h  47.33­  (3.55)  47,333­  1.90­  (.55)  57­ 

Class M­                               
June 30, 2016­  $69.92­  (.27)  (2.35)  (2.62)  (.05)  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.21)  —­  $59.09­  (4.05)  $45,684­  1.53­d  (.43)d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  73.81­  (.31)  6.04­  5.73­  —­  (9.62)  —­  (9.62)  —­  69.92­  8.00­  57,797­  1.54­  (.44)  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  56.62­  (.09)  17.28­  17.19­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  73.81­  30.36­  57,211­  1.54­  (.14)  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  47.42­  (.09)  9.29­  9.20­  —­  —­  —­  —­  —­  56.62­  19.40­  47,819­  1.58­  (.18)  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  49.05­  (.14)  (1.58)  (1.72)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .09­e,f,g,h  47.42­  (3.32)  46,932­  1.65­  (.30)  57­ 

Class R­                               
June 30, 2016­  $76.43­  (.12)  (2.59)  (2.71)  (.20)  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.36)  —­  $65.36­  (3.82)  $6,378­  1.28­d  (.17)d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  79.65­  (.15)  6.56­  6.41­  (.01)  (9.62)  —­  (9.63)  —­  76.43­  8.28­  8,888­  1.29­  (.19)  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  60.96­  .09­  18.62­  18.71­  (.02)  —­  —­  (.02)  —­  79.65­  30.69­  9,313­  1.29­  .13­  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  51.03­  .05­  9.97­  10.02­  (.09)  —­  —­  (.09)  —­  60.96­  19.67­  7,381­  1.33­  .08­  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  52.64­  (.02)  (1.69)  (1.71)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .10­e,f,g,h  51.03­  (3.06)  7,457­  1.40­  (.05)  57­ 

Class Y­                               
June 30, 2016­  $82.75­  .24­  (2.80)  (2.56)  (.59)  (8.11)  (.05)  (8.75)  —­  $71.44­  (3.32)  $142,456­  .78­d  .32­d  58­ 
June 30, 2015­  85.51­  .26­  7.04­  7.30­  (.44)  (9.62)  —­  (10.06)  —­  82.75­  8.80­  157,844­  .79­  .30­  69­ 
June 30, 2014­  65.37­  .47­  20.00­  20.47­  (.33)  —­  —­  (.33)  —­  85.51­  31.37­  173,998­  .79­  .62­  88­ 
June 30, 2013­  54.70­  .35­  10.69­  11.04­  (.37)  —­  —­  (.37)  —­  65.37­  20.27­  134,628­  .83­  .57­  78­ 
June 30, 2012­  56.14­  .24­  (1.79)  (1.55)  —­  —­  —­  —­  .11­e,f,g,h  54.70­  (2.56)  115,279­  .90­  .45­  57­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38   Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Multi-Cap Growth Fund   39 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

d Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waiver, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2).

e Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc./CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to $0.01 per share outstanding on February 24, 2012.

f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc./CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 29, 2011.

g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC which amounted to the following amounts per share outstanding on July 21, 2011:

  Per share 

Class A  $0.09 

Class B  0.07 

Class C  0.08 

Class M  0.08 

Class R  0.08 

Class Y  0.09 

 

h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Southwest Securities, Inc. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on August 22, 2011.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

40   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 6/30/16

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016.

Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks of U.S. companies of any size, with a focus on growth stocks. Growth stocks are issued by companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than those of similar firms, and whose business growth and other characteristics may lead to an increase in stock price. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M (effective November 1, 2015), class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   41 

 



Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any,

42   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to manage downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Futures contracts The fund uses futures contracts to equitize cash.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin.”

Futures contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   43 

 



rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Total return swap contracts The fund entered into OTC total return swap contracts, which are arrangements to exchange a market-linked return for a periodic payment, both based on a notional principal amount, to gain exposure to specific markets or countries and to gain exposure to specific sectors or industries.

To the extent that the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty. OTC total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers and the change, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. Certain OTC total return swap contracts may include extended effective dates. Payments related to these swap contracts are accrued based on the terms of the contract. The fund could be exposed to credit or market risk due to unfavorable changes in the fluctuation of interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index, the possibility that there is no liquid market for these agreements or that the counterparty may default on its obligation to perform. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

OTC total return swap contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $184,304 at the close of the reporting period.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $469,506 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $758,881 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability

44   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $142,201,300 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $135,100,182.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.16% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

At June 30, 2016, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $277,008,275 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover 

Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 

$124,522,515  $10,169,716  $134,692,231  * 

89,240,068  N/A  89,240,068  June 30, 2017 

53,075,976  N/A  53,075,976  June 30, 2018 

 

* Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer $9,818 to its fiscal year ending June 30, 2017 late year ordinary losses ((i) ordinary losses recognized between

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   45 

 



January 1, 2016 and June 30, 2016, and (ii) specified ordinary and currency losses recognized between November 1, 2015 and June 30, 2016).

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, foreign currency gains and losses, late year loss deferrals, income on swap contracts, redesignation of taxable distributions, partnership income and convertible securities taxable income. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $567,059 to decrease undistributed net investment income, $26,704 to decrease paid-in capital and $593,763 to decrease accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $759,608,499 
Unrealized depreciation  (136,916,627) 

Net unrealized appreciation  622,691,872 
Capital loss carryforward  (277,008,275) 
Late year ordinary loss deferral  (9,818) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $3,038,177,706 

 

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.710%  of the first $5 billion,  0.510%  of the next $50 billion, 

 
0.660%  of the next $5 billion,  0.490%  of the next $50 billion, 

 
0.610%  of the next $10 billion,  0.480%  of the next $100 billion and 

 
0.560%  of the next $10 billion,  0.475%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

 

In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and dividing the result by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the Russell 3000 Growth Index each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/– 0.12%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

46   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.553% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $767,231 (0.021% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through October 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $47,045.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts will not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $6,729,081  Class R  14,383 

 
Class B  142,101  Class Y  296,233 

 
Class C  125,725  Total  $7,408,509 

 
Class M  100,986     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $5,281 under the expense offset arrangements and by $300,123 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $2,622, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   47 

 



the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $8,361,075  Class M  377,320 

 
Class B  707,706  Class R  35,815 

 
Class C  624,729  Total  $10,106,645 

 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $175,580 and $1,965 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $42,942 and $1,713 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% (no longer applicable effective November 1, 2015) is assessed on certain redemptions of class  A and class  M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $211 and no monies on class  A and class  M redemptions, respectively.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $2,115,219,478  $2,411,880,536 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $2,115,219,478  $2,411,880,536 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Written option contract   
  amounts  Written option premiums 

Written options outstanding at the     
beginning of the reporting period  $2,598,142  $25,981 

Options opened     
Options exercised     
Options expired  (2,598,142)  (25,981) 
Options closed     

Written options outstanding at the     
end of the reporting period  $—  $— 

 

48   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,151,360  $80,826,475  1,214,938  $96,293,968 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  5,245,517  360,839,096  5,182,291  397,896,352 

  6,396,877  441,665,571  6,397,229  494,190,320 

Shares repurchased  (4,759,183)  (332,874,685)  (4,567,372)  (364,464,783) 

Net increase  1,637,694  $108,790,886  1,829,857  $129,725,537 

 
  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  99,901  $5,684,014  93,066  $6,168,282 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  168,169  9,319,923  184,990  11,765,340 

  268,070  15,003,937  278,056  17,933,622 

Shares repurchased  (373,798)  (21,130,028)  (383,857)  (25,527,362) 

Net decrease  (105,728)  $(6,126,091)  (105,801)  $(7,593,740) 

 
  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  108,633  $6,751,700  99,301  $7,018,196 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  121,714  7,290,693  111,803  7,611,530 

  230,347  14,042,393  211,104  14,629,726 

Shares repurchased  (156,531)  (9,377,336)  (108,200)  (7,698,435) 

Net increase  73,816  $4,665,057  102,904  $6,931,291 

 
  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  19,555  $1,227,338  20,633  $1,470,707 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  105,986  6,428,040  103,829  7,134,071 

  125,541  7,655,378  124,462  8,604,778 

Shares repurchased  (179,025)  (10,834,446)  (72,971)  (5,204,832) 

Net increase (decrease)  (53,484)  $(3,179,068)  51,491  $3,399,946 

 
  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  38,675  $2,846,110  22,991  $1,781,937 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  13,334  893,403  13,260  994,520 

  52,009  3,739,513  36,251  2,776,457 

Shares repurchased  (70,721)  (4,926,632)  (36,874)  (2,900,416) 

Net decrease  (18,712)  $(1,187,119)  (623)  $(123,959) 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   49 

 



  Year ended 6/30/16  Year ended 6/30/15 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  204,760  $15,210,591  443,749  $37,348,426 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  215,167  15,711,526  250,078  20,251,294 

  419,927  30,922,117  693,827  57,599,720 

Shares repurchased  (333,318)  (24,494,450)  (821,286)  (67,356,476) 

Net increase (decrease)  86,609  $6,427,667  (127,459)  $(9,756,756) 

 

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control, or involving securities of companies in which the fund owned at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities, were as follows:

  Fair value at the        Fair value at 
  beginning of        the end of 
  the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliates  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $—  $39,640,629  $39,640,629  $996  $— 

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund*  79,414,641  764,131,603  801,112,873  190,492  42,433,371 

HTG Molecular           
Diagnostics, Inc.†    167,997      962,203 

Totals  $79,414,641  $803,940,229  $840,753,502  $191,488  $43,395,574 

 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

† Security was only in affiliation for a portion of the reporting period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)  $200,000 

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)  $200,000 

Futures contracts (number of contracts)  1 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $70,500,000 

OTC total return swap contracts (notional)  $35,000,000 

Warrants (number of warrants)  2,600,000 

 

50   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $329,151  Payables  $— 

      Payables, Net   
      assets — Unrealized   
Equity contracts  Investments  1,442,296  depreciation  709,197* 

Total    $1,771,447    $709,197 

 

* Includes cumulative depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the fund’s portfolio. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities.

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives             
not accounted             
for as hedging        Forward     
instruments        currency     
under ASC 815  Warrants  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange             
contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(1,227,525)  $—  $(1,227,525) 

Equity contracts  (2,522,555)  (207,852)  323,333    2,101,086  (305,988) 

Total  $(2,522,555)  $(207,852)  $323,333  $(1,227,525)  $2,101,086  $(1,533,513) 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

 

Derivatives             
not accounted             
for as hedging        Forward     
instruments        currency     
under ASC 815  Warrants  Options  Futures  contracts  Swaps  Total 

Foreign exchange             
contracts  $—  $—  $—  $(193,628)  $—  $(193,628) 

Equity contracts  (833,096)  200,661  (558)    (611,739)  (1,244,732) 

Total  $(833,096)  $200,661  $(558)  $(193,628)  $(611,739)  $(1,438,360) 

 

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   51 

 



Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. UBS AG Total

Assets:         

OTC Total return swap contracts*#  $—  $—  $—  $— 

Futures contracts§         

Forward currency contracts#  239,133    90,018  329,151 

Total Assets  $239,133  $—  $90,018  $329,151 

Liabilities:         

OTC Total return swap contracts*#  708,639      708,639 

Futures contracts§    558    558 

Forward currency contracts#         

Total Liabilities  $708,639  $558  $—  $709,197 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $(469,506)  $(558)  $90,018  $(380,046) 

Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $(469,506)  $—  $90,018   

Net amount  $—  $(558)  $—   

 

* Excludes premiums, if any. Included in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on OTC swap contracts on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

§ Includes current day’s variation margin only as reported on the Statement of assets and liabilities, which is not collateralized. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) for futures contracts is represented in the table listed after the fund’s portfolio.

52   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

For the reporting period, a portion of the fund’s distribution represents a return of capital and is therefore not taxable to shareholders. The return of capital is partly due to foreign currency losses.

The fund designated 100% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 100%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

For the reporting period, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $17,423 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and $68,182,486 to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2017 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2016.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   53 

 



About the Trustees

Independent Trustees


54   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 




* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of June 30, 2016, there were 117 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   55 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive  Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, 
Officer, and Compliance Liaison  and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
  Director of Fund Administration Services, 
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer   
Since 2002  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management  Since 2007 
  Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer   
Since 2011  James P. Pappas (Born 1953) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam  Vice President 
Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2004 
  Director of Trustee Relations, 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   
Since 2016  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance, 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Putnam Investments and Putnam 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Retail Management 
Since 2010   
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting 
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial  and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)  and Associate Treasurer 
  Since 2000 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

56   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   57 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  International Value Fund 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
International Growth Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund   
Small Cap Growth Fund  Income 
Voyager Fund  American Government Income Fund 
  Diversified Income Trust 
Blend  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Global Income Trust 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Government Money Market Fund* 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  High Yield Trust 
Europe Equity Fund  Income Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
International Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Investors Fund   
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Tax-free Income 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Research Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Strategic Volatility Equity Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Value  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  State tax-free income funds†: 
Global Dividend Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
  and Pennsylvania. 

 

58   Multi-Cap Growth Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Retirement Income Lifestyle Funds  
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  portfolios with managed allocations to 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  stocks, bonds, and money market 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  investments to generate retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund®   
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Global Sector  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Global Consumer Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Global Energy Fund   
Global Financials Fund  RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with 
Global Health Care Fund  adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Industrials Fund  money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Natural Resources Fund  conservative over time. 
Global Sector Fund   
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
investment portfolios that spread your  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and   
money market instruments.   
   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

† Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Multi-Cap Growth Fund   59 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  James F. Clark 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Robert J. Darretta  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Katinka Domotorffy  and Clerk 
Putnam Investments Limited  John A. Hill   
57–59 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  Janet C. Smith 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Kenneth R. Leibler  Vice President, 
  Robert E. Patterson  Principal Accounting Officer, 
Marketing Services  George Putnam, III  and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Retail Management  Robert L. Reynolds   
One Post Office Square  W. Thomas Stephens  Susan G. Malloy 
Boston, MA 02109    Vice President and 
  Officers  Assistant Treasurer 
Custodian  Robert L. Reynolds   
State Street Bank  President  James P. Pappas 
and Trust Company    Vice President 
  Jonathan S. Horwitz   
Legal Counsel  Executive Vice President,  Mark C. Trenchard 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Principal Executive Officer, and  Vice President and 
  Compliance Liaison  BSA Compliance Officer 
Independent Registered     
Public Accounting Firm  Steven D. Krichmar  Nancy E. Florek 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Vice President and  Vice President, Director of 
  Principal Financial Officer  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
    Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
  Robert T. Burns  and Associate Treasurer 
  Vice President and   
  Chief Legal Officer   
     

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In November 2015, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended. The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Non-Access Persons are no longer required to pre-clear their trades, (ii) a new provision governing conflicts of interest has been added, (iii) modifying certain provisions of the pre-clearance requirements, Contra-Trading Rule and 60-Day Short-Term Rule, (iv) modifying and adding language relating to reporting of unethical or illegal acts, including anti-retaliation provision, and (v) certain other changes.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

June 30, 2016 $147,465 $— $5,989 $—
June 30, 2015 $168,694 $— $5,860 $—

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $636,425 and $607,005 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

June 30, 2016 $— $630,436 $— $—
June 30, 2015 $— $601,145 $— $—

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Multi-Cap Growth Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: August 26, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: August 26, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: August 26, 2016