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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2013
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
NOTE 3. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Activities
In October 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program (“2011 Stock Repurchase Program”), authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of Trimble’s common stock. No shares of common stock were repurchased during the first three quarters of fiscal 2013 or 2012. The timing and actual number of future shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, regulatory requirements, capital availability and other market conditions. The program does not require the purchase of any minimum number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without public notice.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company accounts for its employee stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under the fair value method, which requires stock-based compensation to be estimated using the fair value on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is expected to vest is recognized as expense over the related employees’ requisite service periods in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock-based compensation (for all plans) included in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012.
 
Third Quarter of
 
First Three Quarters of
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
609

 
$
502

 
$
1,816

 
$
1,480

Research and development
1,265

 
1,163

 
3,644

 
3,869

Sales and marketing
1,816

 
1,616

 
5,341

 
5,244

General and administrative
5,215

 
4,403

 
15,357

 
13,035

Total operating expenses
8,296

 
7,182

 
24,342

 
22,148

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
8,905

 
$
7,684

 
$
26,158

 
$
23,628


Fair value of Trimble Options
Stock option expense recognized in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is based on the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is expected to vest during the period and is net of estimated forfeitures. The Company’s compensation expense for stock options is recognized using the straight-line single option method. The fair values for stock options are estimated on the date of grant using the binomial valuation model. The binomial model takes into account variables such as volatility, dividend yield rate and risk free interest rate. In addition, the binomial model incorporates actual option-pricing behavior and changes in volatility over the option’s contractual term. For options granted during the third quarter and first three quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012, the following weighted average assumptions were used:
 
 
Third Quarter of
 
First Three Quarters of
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Expected dividend yield
 
 
 
Expected stock price volatility
34.7%
 
41.1%
 
34.8%
 
41.2%
Risk free interest rate
0.5%
 
0.6%
 
0.5%
 
0.7%
Expected life of options
3.8 years
 
4.1 years
 
4.0 years
 
4.2 years

Expected Dividend Yield – The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
Expected Stock Price Volatility – The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock and historical volatility, commensurate with the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate – The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Life Of Options – The Company’s expected life represents the period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding and is determined based on historical experience of similar stock options with consideration to the contractual terms of the stock options, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior.
Fair value of Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Trimble common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Vesting of restricted stock units is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. The compensation expense related to these awards is determined using the fair value of Trimble’s common stock on the date of grant, and the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Restricted stock units typically vest at the end of three years.
Fair value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, rights to purchase shares are generally granted during the second and fourth quarter of each year. The fair value of rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.