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UPDATES TO SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2012
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company accounts for its employee stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) under the fair value method, which requires stock-based compensation to be estimated using the fair value on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is expected to vest is recognized as expense over the related employees’ requisite service periods in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock-based compensation (for all plans) included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the third quarter and the first three quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011.
 
 
Third Quarter of
 
First Three Quarters of
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
502

 
$
491

 
$
1,480

 
$
1,461

Research and development
1,163

 
1,151

 
3,869

 
3,373

Sales and marketing
1,616

 
1,672

 
5,244

 
4,966

General and administrative
4,403

 
3,791

 
13,035

 
11,233

Total operating expenses
7,182

 
6,614

 
22,148

 
19,572

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
7,684

 
$
7,105

 
$
23,628

 
$
21,033


Fair value of Trimble Options
Stock option expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is based on the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is expected to vest during the period and is net of estimated forfeitures. The Company’s compensation expense for stock options is recognized using the straight-line single option method. The fair values for stock options are estimated on the date of grant using the binomial valuation model. The binomial model takes into account variables such as volatility, dividend yield rate and risk free interest rate. In addition, the binomial model incorporates actual option-pricing behavior and changes in volatility over the option’s contractual term. For options granted during the third quarter and the first three quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011, the following weighted average assumptions were used:
 
 
Third Quarter of
 
First Three Quarters of
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Expected dividend yield
 
 
 
Expected stock price volatility
41.1%
 
43.6%
 
41.2%
 
43.6%
Risk free interest rate
0.6%
 
1.6%
 
0.7%
 
1.6%
Expected life of options
4.1 years
 
4.2 years
 
4.2 years
 
4.2 years

Expected Dividend Yield – The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
Expected Stock Price Volatility – The Company’s computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock and historical volatility, commensurate with the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Risk Free Interest Rate – The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected life of the stock options.
Expected Life Of Options – The Company’s expected life represents the period that the Company’s stock options are expected to be outstanding and is determined based on historical experience of similar stock options with consideration to the contractual terms of the stock options, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior.
Fair value of Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Trimble common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Vesting of restricted stock units is subject to the employee’s continuing service to the Company. The compensation expense related to these awards was determined using the fair value of Trimble’s common stock on the date of grant, and the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Restricted stock units typically vest at the end of three years.
Fair value of Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, rights to purchase shares are generally granted during the second and fourth quarter of each year. The fair value of rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company has presented revenue and cost of sales separately for products, service and subscriptions. Product revenue includes primarily hardware, software licenses, parts and accessories; service revenue includes primarily hardware and software maintenance and support, training and professional services; subscription revenue includes software as a service (SaaS). The Company has reclassified amounts in the prior year to conform to the current year presentation. None of the changes impacts previously reported consolidated revenue, cost of sales, operating income, or earnings per share.
Standard Product Warranty Policy
The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs, technical support labor costs and costs incurred by third parties performing work on the Company’s behalf. The Company’s expected future costs are primarily estimated based upon historical trends in the volume of product returns within the warranty period and the costs to repair or replace the equipment. The products sold are generally covered by a warranty for periods ranging from 90 days to 5.5 years.
While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of component suppliers, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage, or service delivery costs differ from the estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty accrual and related costs may be required.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a new accounting standard that simplifies the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The new guidance gives the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative valuation test. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning fiscal 2013. The adoption of the guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
The Company's practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company's unrecognized tax benefit liabilities include interest and penalties as of the third quarter of fiscal 2012 and fiscal year end 2011, of $3.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, which were recorded in Other non-current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Business Combinations and Other Purchase of Business Transactions, Policy [Policy Text Block]
The historical financial statements of Tekla were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Therefore, the Company adjusted the net tangible assets and liabilities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In addition, the Company recorded adjustments to align Tekla's accounting policies with that of the Company and adjustments to measure the assets and liabilities assumed at fair value.

 
During the third and first three quarters ended fiscal 2011, Tekla contributed $15.2 million of revenue and recorded $1.1 million of operating loss within the business segments. The following table presents pro forma results of operations of the Company and Tekla, as if the companies had been combined as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2011, or of future results.  Included in the pro forma results are fair value adjustments based on the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of July 8, 2011. Pro-forma results include amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisition, interest expense for debt used to purchase Tekla, and income tax effects, and for the third and first three quarters ended fiscal 2011, the pro forma results exclude foreign currency transaction gain/(loss) recognized on a hedge and acquisition related cost associated with the purchase of Tekla. The pro forma information for the third and first three quarters ended fiscal 2011 is as follows:

 
Third Quarter of
 
First Three Quarters of
 
2011
 
2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
417,433

 
$
1,262,387

Net income
32,986

 
119,092

Net income attributable to Trimble Navigation Ltd.
33,761

 
120,197

Basic earnings per share
0.27

 
0.98

Diluted earnings per share
0.27

 
0.95