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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

As of September 30, 2015 the Company was authorized to issue up to 800,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

 

Authorized Common Stock: In 2013 the Company received a unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting from the members of the Board of Directors and a written consent from the Series D stockholder to amend its articles of incorporation to increase the Company’s authorized common shares to 800,000,000 common shares. As of September 30, 2015 there were 29,959,112 shares underlying preferred stock, convertible debt, outstanding options and warrants that could potentially dilute future earnings. In addition to these potentially dilutive shares were an additional 6,666,667 reserved shares underlying the July 23, 2014 Exchange and Right to Shares Agreement with Cape One Master Fund II LLP further described in Note 2. The Company does not have sufficient authorized shares to satisfy conversion of all the potentially dilutive instruments.

 

Preferred Stock Issuances

The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into 160 shares of the Company’s common stock and votes on an as-converted basis (with each share having 160 votes).  The Series B designation limits the holders’ rights to convert its Convertible Preferred Stock, and the aggregate voting powers, to no more than 4.99% of the votes attributable to the total outstanding common shares. As a result of the Company not having sufficient authorized shares to satisfy the conversion of all outstanding convertible debt, share rights, convertible preferred stock, warrants and options, the Series B preferred shares have been moved into temporary equity classification on the balance sheet.

 

Warrants Grants

The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock to certain consultants and debt holders. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 there were common stock warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 1,217,941 and 545,294 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the warrant grant agreements.

 

On February 15, 2015, the Company granted a total of 300,000 warrants to the Company’s board members. These warrants, included in the summary below, grant the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. The warrants were fully vested as of the grant date and contain a cashless exercise provision. The fair value of the warrants on the date of grant was determined using the Black-Scholes model and was measured on the date of grant at $61,106.  An expected volatility assumption of 140% was used based on the volatility of the Company’s stock price utilizing a look-back basis and the risk-free interest rate of 1.62% which was derived from the U.S. treasury yields on the date of grant.  The market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date was $0.22 per share.  The expiration date used in the valuation model aligns with the warrant life of five years as indicated in the agreements.  The dividend yield was assumed to be zero.

 

On May 30, 2015, the Company granted a total of 375,000 warrants to the Company’s board members and one consultant. These warrants, included in the summary below, grant the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The warrants were fully vested as of the grant date and contain a cashless exercise provision. The fair value of the warrants on the date of grant was determined using the Black-Scholes model and was measured on the date of grant at $41,676.  An expected volatility assumption of 140% was used based on the volatility of the Company’s stock price utilizing a look-back basis and the risk-free interest rate of 1.49% which was derived from the U.S. treasury yields on the date of grant.  The market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date was $0.12 per share.  The expiration date used in the valuation model aligns with the warrant life of five years as indicated in the agreements.  The dividend yield was assumed to be zero. 

 

A summary of the outstanding warrants is presented below:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life-years
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2015     545,294     $ 4.26       2.24  
Granted     675,000       0.07          
Expired     (2,353 )     102.00          
Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2015     1,217,941     $ 0.35       4.32  
Warrants exercisable at September 30, 2015     1,217,941     $ 0.35       4.32