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Note 13 - Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2025

  

2024

  

2025

  

2024

 
                 

Income tax benefit at U.S. federal statutory rates

 $(1,537,851) $(2,171,412) $(3,566,933) $(5,609,213)

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit

  (403,409)  (168,129)  (560,518)  (434,313)

Non-deductible expenses

  58,150   2,000   78,763   2,708 

U.S. research and development tax credit

  6,722   1,109,784   (421,986)  692,784 

Effect of change in effective tax rate

  554,430      554,430    

Change in valuation allowance

  1,321,958   1,227,757   3,916,244   5,348,034 

Income tax expense

 $  $  $  $