-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SjYpNg1VjA3Z9B+fx9l61isDRNxAowrQxUNz6RrUYLY7cvfK2aC5WkU4J/OQyIWJ tUNdAbHAs3h6Th77AUhzDQ== 0000869356-06-000021.txt : 20060303 0000869356-06-000021.hdr.sgml : 20060303 20060303151141 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000869356-06-000021 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060303 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060303 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20060303 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER MID CAP VALUE FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000863334 IRS NUMBER: 043091159 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-34801 FILM NUMBER: 06663590 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 60 STATE ST - 13TH FL CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109-1820 BUSINESS PHONE: 6177427825 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 60 STATE ST STREET 2: 13TH FLOOR CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109-1820 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER CAPITAL GROWTH FUND /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980630 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIONEER GROWTH TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000863334 S000004143 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund C000011629 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class A PCGRX C000011630 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class B PBCGX C000011631 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class C PCCGX C000011632 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class Y PYCGX C000011633 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class R PCMRX C000011634 Pioneer Mid Cap Value Fund: Class I PGCIX 497 1 mcv497c030206.txt DEFINITIVE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION File Number: 33-34801 Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 PIONEER MID CAP VALUE FUND 60 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Investor Class Shares March 1, 2006 This statement of additional information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares prospectus, Class R shares prospectus, Class Y shares prospectus, and Investor Class shares prospectus, each dated March 1, 2006, as supplemented or revised from time to time. A copy of each prospectus can be obtained free of charge by calling Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292 or by written request to the fund at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. You can also obtain a copy of each prospectus from our website at: www.pioneerfunds.com. The fund's financial statement for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 is incorporated into this statement of additional information by reference. The most recent annual report to shareholders is attached to this statement of additional information. The fund issued Investor Class shares in connection with the reorganization of Safeco Multi-Cap Core Fund into the fund. The fund is not offering additional Investor Class shares except in connection with the reinvestment of dividends on the fund's outstanding Investor Class shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Fund History.............................................................................................2 2. Investment Policies, Risks and Restrictions..............................................................2 3. Trustees and Officers...................................................................................24 4. Investment Adviser......................................................................................33 5. Principal Underwriter and Distribution Plans............................................................38 6. Shareholder Servicing/Transfer Agent....................................................................44 7. Custodian...............................................................................................44 8. Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm...........................................................44 9. Portfolio Management....................................................................................44 10. Portfolio Transactions..................................................................................48 11. Description of Shares...................................................................................49 12. Sales Charges...........................................................................................52 13. Redeeming Shares........................................................................................56 14. Telephone and Online Transactions.......................................................................57 15. Pricing of Shares.......................................................................................59 16. Tax Status..............................................................................................60 17. Investment Results......................................................................................66 18. Financial Statements....................................................................................66 19. Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information...............................................................67 20. Appendix A - Description of Short-Term Debt, Corporate Bond and Preferred Stock Ratings.................................................................................72 21. Appendix B - Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.......................................................77
1. FUND HISTORY The fund is a diversified open-end management investment company. The fund was originally organized as a series of Pioneer Growth Trust, a Massachusetts business trust, on April 7, 1990. It was reorganized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 30, 1998. Prior to February 28, 2000, the fund's name was "Pioneer Capital Growth Fund." Prior to February 21, 2002, the fund's name was "Pioneer Mid-Cap Value Fund." 2. INVESTMENT POLICIES, RISKS AND RESTRICTIONS The prospectuses present the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and risks of the fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the fund's prospectuses and provides additional information on the fund's investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies stated as a maximum percentage of the fund's assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on borrowing and illiquid securities). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies with the fund's restrictions and policies. Illiquid Securities The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid and other securities that are not readily marketable. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days will be included for purposes of the foregoing limit. Securities subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), are considered illiquid unless they are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or another exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and are determined to be liquid by Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer"), the fund's investment adviser. Pioneer determines the liquidity of Rule 144A and other restricted securities according to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under the direction of the Board of Trustees, Pioneer monitors the application of these guidelines and procedures. The inability of the fund to dispose of illiquid investments readily or at reasonable prices could impair the fund's ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. If the fund sold restricted securities other than pursuant to an exception from registration under the 1933 Act such as Rule 144A, it may be deemed to be acting as an underwriter and subject to liability under the 1933 Act. Investments in Initial Public Offerings To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the fund may invest in initial public offerings of equity securities. The market for such securities may be more volatile and entail greater risk of loss than investments in more established companies. Investments in initial public offerings may represent a significant portion of the fund's investment performance. The fund cannot assure that investments in initial public offerings will continue to be available to the fund or, if available, will result in positive investment performance. In addition, as the fund's portfolio grows in size, the impact of investments in initial public offerings on the overall performance of the fund is likely to decrease. 2 Debt Securities Selection In selecting debt securities for the fund, Pioneer gives primary consideration to the fund's investment objective, the attractiveness of the market for debt securities given Pioneer's outlook for the equity markets and the fund's liquidity requirements. Once Pioneer determines to allocate a portion of the fund's assets to debt securities, Pioneer generally focuses on short-term instruments to provide liquidity and may invest in a range of fixed income securities if the fund is investing in such instruments for income or capital gains. Pioneer selects individual securities based on broad economic factors and issuer specific factors including the terms of the securities (such as yields compared to U.S. Treasuries or comparable issues), liquidity and rating, sector and issuer diversification. Convertible Debt Securities The fund may invest in convertible debt securities which are debt obligations convertible at a stated exchange rate or formula into common stock or other equity securities of or owned by the issuer. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an issuer's capital structure and consequently may be of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer's common stock. As with all debt securities, the market values of convertible securities tend to increase when interest rates decline and, conversely, tend to decline when interest rates increase. Debt Securities Rating Criteria Investment grade debt securities are those rated "BBB" or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or the equivalent rating of other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Debt securities rated BBB are considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken the issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal. If the rating of an investment grade debt security falls below investment grade, Pioneer will consider if any action is appropriate in light of the fund's investment objective and policies. Below investment grade debt securities are those rated "BB" and below by Standard & Poor's or the equivalent rating of other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. See "Appendix A" for a description of rating categories. The fund may invest in convertible debt securities rated "C" or better. Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments. Changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal payments and interest payments. The amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated as an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities will have an adverse effect on the fund's net asset value to the extent that it invests in such securities. In addition, the fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the fund's ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. Under adverse market 3 or economic conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the fund's net asset value. Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which the fund may invest a portion of its assets, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers' creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility. Lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. However, lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities. Pioneer will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate developments. Short-Term Investments For temporary defensive or cash management purposes, the fund may invest in all types of short-term investments including, but not limited to, corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations issued by domestic companies; obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers' acceptances) of banks located in the U.S.; obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; and repurchase agreements. Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs") and Associated Risk Factors REITs are companies that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In some cases, the fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs 4 are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (the "S&P 500"). Risks of Non-U.S. Investments Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers involves considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in the securities of issuers in the U.S. These risks are heightened with respect to investments in countries with emerging markets and economies. The risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers generally, or in issuers with significant exposure to non-U.S. markets may be related, among other things, to (i) differences in size, liquidity and volatility of, and the degree and manner of regulation of, the securities markets of certain non-U.S. markets compared to the securities markets in the U.S.; (ii) economic, political and social factors; and (iii) foreign exchange matters, such as restrictions on the repatriation of capital, fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the fund's portfolio securities are quoted or denominated, exchange control regulations and costs associated with currency exchange. The political and economic structures in certain countries, particularly emerging markets, are expected to undergo significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Investments in Emerging Markets. The fund may invest in securities of issuers in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Emerging economies or securities markets will generally include, but not be limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The fund will generally focus on emerging markets that do not impose unusual trading requirements which tend to restrict the flow of investments. In addition, the fund may invest in unquoted securities, including securities of emerging market issuers. Non-U.S. Securities Markets and Regulations. There may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the U.S. The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in 5 trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the U.S. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity. The less liquid a market, the more difficult it may be for the fund to accurately price its portfolio securities or to dispose of such securities at the times determined by Pioneer to be appropriate. The risks associated with reduced liquidity may be particularly acute in situations in which the fund's operations require cash, such as in order to meet redemptions and to pay its expenses. Economic, Political and Social Factors. Certain countries, including emerging markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the U.S. and Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could significantly disrupt the financial markets in such countries and the ability of the issuers in such countries to repay their obligations. Investing in emerging market countries also involves the risk of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation in any emerging country, the fund could lose its entire investment in that country. Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the fund's investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of the fund. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain markets in the region is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the fund's operation. Economies in individual countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many countries have experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of the fund's investments in such countries. In the past, the economies, securities and currency markets of many emerging markets have experienced significant disruption and declines. There can be no assurance that these economic and market disruptions might not occur again. Economies in emerging market countries generally are dependent heavily upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, affected adversely by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. Currency Risks. The value of the securities quoted or denominated in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The fund's investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a 6 currency in which the fund's investments are quoted or denominated. Further, the fund's investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. Custodian Services and Related Investment Costs. Custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the U.S. Such markets have settlement and clearance procedures that differ from those in the U.S. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to a subsequent decline in value of the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to the fund. In addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging countries may not fully protect the fund against loss or theft of its assets. Withholding and Other Taxes. The fund will be subject to taxes, including withholding taxes, on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) that are or may be imposed by certain non-U.S. countries with respect to the fund's investments in such countries. These taxes will reduce the return achieved by the fund. Treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates. Investments in Depositary Receipts The fund may hold securities of non-U.S. issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other similar instruments. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets, and EDRs and GDRs and other similar global instruments in bearer form are designed for use in non-U.S. securities markets. ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and represent an interest in the right to receive securities of non-U.S. issuers deposited in a U.S. bank or correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of non-U.S. issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers, the fund will avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities which they represent. For purposes of the fund's investment policies, investments in ADRs, GDRs and similar instruments will be deemed to be investments in the underlying equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund may acquire depositary receipts from banks that do not have a contractual relationship with the issuer of the security underlying the depositary receipt to issue and secure such depositary receipt. To the extent the fund invests in such unsponsored depositary receipts there may be an increased possibility that the fund may not become aware of events affecting the underlying security and thus the value of the related depositary receipt. In addition, certain benefits (i.e., rights offerings) which may be associated with the security underlying the depositary receipt may not inure to the benefit of the holder of such depositary receipt. 7 Other Investment Companies The fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the fund's investment objective and policies and permissible under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the 1940 Act, the fund may not acquire the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the fund's total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being held by the fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the fund's total assets would be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares of any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another investment company. The fund may invest in money market funds managed by Pioneer in reliance on an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies' expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the fund's own operations. Exchange Traded Funds Subject to the limitations on investment in other investment companies, the fund may invest in exchange traded funds (ETFs). ETFs, such as SPDRs, NASDAQ 100 Index Trading Stock (QQQs), iShares and various country index funds, are funds whose shares are traded on a national exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers' Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities. SPDRs, for example, seek to provide investment results that generally correspond to the performance of the component common stocks of the S&P 500. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. There can be no assurance that an ETF's investment objective will be achieved. ETFs based on an index may not replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of securities in the index. ETFs are subject to the risks of investing in the underlying securities. The fund, as a holder of the securities of the ETF, will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the fund's own operations. Repurchase Agreements The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, member banks of the Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher than the fund's purchase price, with the difference being income to the fund. Under the direction of the Board of Trustees, Pioneer reviews and monitors the creditworthiness of any institution which enters into a repurchase agreement with the fund. The counterparty's obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the fund's custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the fund. Repurchase agreements afford the fund an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash at low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the security before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, the fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss of interest or 8 a decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, the fund may be required to return the security to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction. Short Sales Against the Box The fund may sell securities "short against the box." A short sale involves the fund borrowing securities from a broker and selling the borrowed securities. The fund has an obligation to return securities identical to the borrowed securities to the broker. In a short sale against the box, the fund at all times own an equal amount of the security sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, with or without payment of additional consideration, an equal amount of the security sold short. The fund intends to use short sales against the box to hedge. For example when the fund believes that the price of a current portfolio security may decline, the fund may use a short sale against the box to lock in a sale price for a security rather than selling the security immediately. In such a case, any future losses in the fund's long position should be offset by a gain in the short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. If the fund effects a short sale against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the security, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the security (a "constructive sale") on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale provided that certain other conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the extent to which the fund may make short sales against the box. Asset Segregation The 1940 Act requires that the fund segregate assets in connection with certain types of transactions that may have the effect of leveraging the fund's portfolio. If the fund enters into a transaction requiring segregation, such as a forward commitment, the custodian or Pioneer will segregate liquid assets in an amount required to comply with the 1940 Act. Such segregated assets will be valued at market daily. If the aggregate value of such segregated assets declines below the aggregate value required to satisfy the 1940 Act, additional liquid assets will be segregated. When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities The fund may purchase securities, including U.S. government securities, on a when-issued basis or may purchase or sell securities for delayed delivery. In such transactions, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement period, but no payment or delivery is made by the fund prior to the actual delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. The fund will not earn income on these securities until delivered. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis involves the risk that the value of the securities purchased will decline prior to the settlement date. The sale of securities for delayed delivery involves the risk that the prices available in the market on the delivery date may be greater than those obtained in the sale transaction. The fund's obligations with respect to when-issued and delayed delivery transactions will be fully collateralized by segregating liquid assets with a value equal to the fund's obligations. See "Asset Segregation." 9 Investments in Equity Securities Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. While equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the fund. Also, the price of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by the fund. Portfolio Turnover It is the policy of the fund not to engage in trading for short-term profits although portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be borne by the fund and its shareholders. See "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for the fund's annual portfolio turnover rate. Foreign Currency Transactions The fund may engage in foreign currency transactions. These transactions may be conducted at the prevailing spot rate for purchasing or selling currency in the foreign exchange market. The fund also has authority to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts involving currencies of the different countries in which the fund invests as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. This is accomplished through contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific receivables or payables of the fund, accrued in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities quoted in foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign currency contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in such foreign currencies. There is no guarantee that the fund will be engaged in hedging activities when adverse exchange rate movements occur. The fund will not attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by Pioneer. Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The fund may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different currency, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the other foreign currency, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the proxy currency and the U.S. dollar. The cost to the fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the size of the contract, the length of the contract period, differences in interest rates between the two currencies and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency and forward contracts are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The fund may close out a forward position in a currency by selling the forward contract or by entering into an offsetting forward contract. 10 The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward contracts to protect the value of the fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which the fund can achieve at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the fund's foreign assets. While the fund will enter into forward contracts to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. While the fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the fund's portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the fund to sustain losses which will prevent the fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the fund to risk of foreign exchange loss. Over-the-counter markets for trading foreign forward currency contracts offer less protection against defaults than is available when trading in currency instruments on an exchange. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, a default on the contract would deprive the fund of unrealized profits or force the fund to cover its commitments for purchase or resale, if any, at the current market price. If the fund enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, the custodian or Pioneer will segregate liquid assets. See "Asset Segregation." Options on Foreign Currencies The fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes in a manner similar to that of transactions in forward contracts. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are quoted or denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In an attempt to protect against such decreases in the value of portfolio securities, the fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency declines, the fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount of dollars which exceeds the market value of such currency. This would result in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect of currency depreciation on the value of the fund's securities quoted or denominated in that currency. Conversely, if a rise in the dollar value of a currency is projected for those securities to be acquired, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the fund may purchase call options on such currency. If the value of such currency increases, the purchase of such call options would enable the fund to purchase currency for a fixed amount of dollars which is less than the market value of such currency. Such a purchase would result in a gain that may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency related increase in the price of securities the fund intends to acquire. As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the benefit the fund derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the 11 extent anticipated, the fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates. The fund may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes. For example, if the fund anticipated a decline in the dollar value of securities quoted or denominated in a foreign currency because of declining exchange rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a covered call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the decrease in value of portfolio securities will be partially offset by the amount of the premium received by the fund. Similarly, the fund could write a put option on the relevant currency, instead of purchasing a call option, to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. If exchange rates move in the manner projected, the put option will expire unexercised and allow the fund to offset such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. However, as in the case of other types of options transactions, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, only if rates move in the expected direction. If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, the option may be exercised and the fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be fully offset by the amount of the premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, the fund also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in currency exchange rates. A call option written on foreign currency by the fund is "covered" if the fund owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call, or if it has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash consideration. A call option is also covered if the fund holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the amount of the difference is maintained by the fund in cash or liquid securities. See "Asset Segregation." The fund may close out its position in a currency option by either selling the option it has purchased or entering into an offsetting option. An exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that the fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the sale of underlying currencies pursuant to the exercise of put options. If the fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying currency (or security quoted or denominated in that currency) until the option expires or it delivers the underlying currency upon exercise. The fund may also use options on currencies to cross-hedge, which involves writing or purchasing options on one currency to hedge against changes in exchange rates of a different currency with a pattern of correlation. Cross hedging may also include using a foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar, if Pioneer determines that there is a pattern of correlation between that currency and the U.S. dollar. 12 The fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options to the extent consistent with its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Trading in over-the-counter options is subject to the risk that the other party will be unable or unwilling to close out options purchased or written by the fund. Options on Securities and Securities Indices For hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return, the fund may purchase put and call options on any security in which it may invest or options on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest. The fund would also be able to enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it has purchased. Writing Call and Put Options on Securities. A call option written by the fund obligates the fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. All call options written by the fund are covered, which means that the fund will own the securities subject to the options as long as the options are outstanding, or the fund will use the other methods described below. The fund's purpose in writing covered call options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities transactions alone. However, the fund may forgo the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security. A put option written by the fund would obligate the fund to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. All put options written by the fund would be covered, which means that the fund would have segregated assets with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put option. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for the fund. However, in return for the option premium, the fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security at a price in excess of its market value at the time of purchase. Call and put options written by the fund will also be considered to be covered to the extent that the fund's liabilities under such options are wholly or partially offset by its rights under call and put options purchased by the fund. In addition, a written call option or put may be covered by entering into an offsetting forward contract and/or by purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the fund's net exposure on its written option position. Writing Call and Put Options on Securities Indices. The fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segments of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. 13 The fund may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional consideration if cash in such amount is segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. The fund may cover call and put options on a securities index by segregating assets with a value equal to the exercise price. Purchasing Call and Put Options. The fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle the fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. The fund would normally purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of securities in its portfolio ("protective puts") or in securities in which it may invest. The purchase of a put option would entitle the fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the fund's securities. Put options may also be purchased by the fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. The fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying portfolio securities. The fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are referred to as "closing purchase transactions." Risks of Trading Options. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option, or at any particular time. If the fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of its segregated assets until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it will have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) 14 the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC") may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange, if any, that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. The fund may purchase and sell both options that are traded on U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges and options traded over-the-counter with broker-dealers who make markets in these options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. Until such time as the staff of the SEC changes its position, the fund will treat purchased over-the-counter options and all assets used to cover written over-the-counter options as illiquid securities, except that with respect to options written with primary dealers in U.S. government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the amount of illiquid securities may be calculated with reference to the formula. Transactions by the fund in options on securities and indices will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert. Thus, the number of options which the fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of Pioneer. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions. The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of protective puts for hedging purposes depends in part on Pioneer's ability to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. In addition to the risks of imperfect correlation between the fund's portfolio and the index underlying the option, the purchase of securities index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the fund in purchasing an option will be lost. This could occur as a result of unanticipated movements in the price of the securities comprising the securities index on which the option is based. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts To hedge against changes in securities prices or currency exchange rates or to seek to increase total return, the fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write (sell) call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of such contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S. government securities), securities indices, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices. The fund will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes as described below. All futures contracts entered into by the fund are traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") or on non-U.S. exchanges. 15 Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract). When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, the fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. Similarly, the fund can sell futures contracts on a specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of such currency and a decline in the value of its portfolio securities which are denominated in such currency. The fund can purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to establish the price in U.S. dollars of a security denominated in such currency that the fund has acquired or expects to acquire. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be liquidated in this manner, the fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currency are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date. Hedging Strategies. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish with more certainty the effective price, rate of return and currency exchange rate on portfolio securities and securities that the fund owns or proposes to acquire. The fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by selling futures contracts in order to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that would adversely affect the value of the fund's portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by the fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the fund may sell futures contracts in a foreign currency in which its portfolio securities are denominated or in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the two currencies. If, in the opinion of Pioneer, there is a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategies. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the fund's portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, Pioneer will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having the fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the fund's portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position. 16 On other occasions, the fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures contracts. This may be done, for example, when the fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices or rates that are currently available. Options on Futures Contracts. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will give the fund the right (but not the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs. The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset a decline in the value of the fund's assets. By writing a call option, the fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, to sell a futures contract (if the option is exercised), which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities that the fund intends to purchase. However, the fund becomes obligated to purchase a futures contract (if the option is exercised) which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by the fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. The fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures. The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The fund's ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market. Other Considerations. The fund will engage in futures and related options transactions only in accordance with CFTC regulations which permit principals of an investment company registered under the 1940 Act to engage in such transactions without registering as commodity pool operators. The fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Futures contracts and related options involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options obligating the fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the fund to segregate assets to cover such contracts and options. While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, while the fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the fund may be exposed to risk of loss. It is not possible to hedge fully or 17 perfectly against the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of non-U.S. securities because currency movements impact the value of different securities in differing degrees. Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights The fund may invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holders to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. The fund may also invest in stock purchase rights. Stock purchase rights are instruments, frequently distributed to an issuer's shareholders as a dividend, that entitle the holder to purchase a specific number of shares of common stock on a specific date or during a specific period of time. The exercise price on the rights is normally at a discount from market value of the common stock at the time of distribution. The rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or to vote and may or may not be transferable. Stock purchase rights are frequently used outside of the United States as a means of raising additional capital from an issuer's current shareholders. As a result, an investment in warrants or stock purchase rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or a stock purchase right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and warrants and stock purchase rights expire worthless if they are not exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Preferred Shares The fund may invest in preferred shares of beneficial interest of trust instruments. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed dividend payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer's common shares. However, because preferred shares are equity securities, they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with equity investments than the fund's fixed income securities. Lending of Portfolio Securities The fund may lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional investors deemed by Pioneer to be of good standing under agreements which require that the loans be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The fund continues to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and the detriment of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on investment of the collateral. The fund may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with loans of securities and may pay a portion of the income or fee earned thereon to the borrower, lending agent or other intermediary. The fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail 18 financially. The fund will lend portfolio securities only to firms that have been approved in advance by the Board of Trustees, which will monitor the creditworthiness of any such firms. At no time would the value of the securities loaned exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the fund's total assets. Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings The fund's Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the fund's portfolio securities. These policies and procedures are designed to provide a framework for disclosing information regarding portfolio holdings, portfolio composition or other portfolio characteristics consistent with applicable regulations of the federal securities laws and general principles of fiduciary duty relating to fund shareholders. While Pioneer may manage other funds and accounts that have substantially similar investment strategies, these policies and procedures only relate to the disclosure of portfolio information of registered management investment companies. Generally, Pioneer will make the fund's portfolio information available to the public on a monthly basis with an appropriate delay based upon the nature of the information disclosed. Pioneer normally will publish the fund's full portfolio holdings thirty (30) days after the end of each month. Such information shall be made available on the fund's website (www.pioneerfunds.com) and may be sent to rating agencies, reporting/news services and financial intermediaries, upon request. In addition, Pioneer generally makes publicly available information regarding the fund's top ten holdings (including the percentage of the fund's assets represented by each security), the percentage breakdown of the fund's investments by country, sector and industry, various volatility measures (such as beta, standard deviation, etc.), market capitalization ranges and other portfolio characteristics (such as alpha, average P/E ratio, etc.) three (3) business days after the end of each month. Pioneer may provide the fund's full portfolio holdings or other information to certain entities prior to the date such information is made public, provided that certain conditions are met. The entities to which such disclosure may be made as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information are rating agencies, plan sponsors, prospective separate account clients and other financial intermediaries (i.e., organizations evaluating the fund for purposes of investment by their clients, such as broker-dealers, investment advisers, banks, insurance companies, financial planning firms, plan sponsors, plan administrators, shareholder servicing organizations and pension consultants). As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, Pioneer had not provided the fund's portfolio holdings information to any entity prior to the date such information was made public. The third party must agree to a limited use of that information which does not conflict with the interests of the fund's shareholders, to use the information only for that authorized purpose, to keep such information confidential, and not to trade on such information. The Board of Trustees considered the disclosure of portfolio holdings information to these categories of entities to be consistent with the best interests of shareholders in light of the agreement to maintain the confidentiality of such information and only to use such information for the limited and approved purposes. Pioneer's compliance department, the local head of investment management and the global chief investment officer may, but only acting jointly, grant exemptions to this policy. Exemptions may be granted only if these persons determine that providing such information is consistent with the interests of shareholders and the third party agrees to limit the use of such information only for the authorized purpose, to keep such information confidential, and not to trade on such information. Although the Board will periodically be informed of exemptions granted, granting exemptions entails the risk that portfolio holdings information may be provided to entities that use the information in a manner inconsistent with their obligations and the best interests of the fund. 19 Compliance with the fund's portfolio holdings disclosure policy is subject to periodic review by the Board of Trustees, including a review of any potential conflicts of interest in the disclosures made by Pioneer in accordance with the policy or the exceptions permitted under the policy. Any change to the policy to expand the categories of entities to which portfolio holdings may be disclosed or an increase in the purposes for which such disclosure may be made would be subject to approval by the Board of Trustees and, reflected, if material, in a supplement to the fund's Statement of Additional Information. The fund's portfolio holdings disclosure policy is not intended to prevent the disclosure of any and all portfolio information to the fund's service providers who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities, such as Pioneer, the fund's custodian, fund accounting agent, principal underwriter, investment sub-adviser, if any, independent registered public accounting firm or counsel. In approving the policy, the Board of Trustees considered that the service providers are subject to duties of confidentiality arising under law or contract that provide an adequate safeguard for such information. None of Pioneer, the fund, or any other party receive any compensation or other consideration from any arrangement pertaining to the release of the fund's portfolio holdings information. In addition, the fund makes its portfolio holdings available semi-annually in shareholder reports filed on Form N-CSR and after the first and third fiscal quarters in regulatory filings on Form N-Q. These shareholder reports and regulatory filings are filed with the SEC, as required by the federal securities laws, and are generally available within seventy (70) days after the end of the fund's fiscal quarter. Fundamental Investment Restrictions The fund has adopted certain fundamental investment restrictions which, along with the fund's investment objective, may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund. Statements in italics are not part of the restriction. For this purpose, a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund means the vote of the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the fund. The fund may not: (1) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Senior securities that the fund may issue in accordance with the 1940 Act include borrowing, futures, when-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward foreign currency exchange transactions. (2) Borrow money, except on a temporary basis and to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Under current regulatory requirements, the fund may: (a) borrow from banks or through reverse repurchase agreements in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed); (b) borrow up to an additional 5% of the fund's assets for temporary purposes; (c) obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; (d) purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law; and (e) engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financings. In the opinion of the SEC, the fund's limitation on borrowing includes any pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of its assets. 20 (3) Invest in real estate, except (a) that the fund may invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts, mortgage-backed securities and other securities that represent a similar indirect interest in real estate; and (b) the fund may acquire real estate or interests therein through exercising rights or remedies with regard to an instrument or security. (4) Make loans, except that the fund may (i) lend portfolio securities in accordance with the fund's investment policies, (ii) enter into repurchase agreements, (iii) purchase all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed debt securities, bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities, (iv) participate in a credit facility whereby the fund may directly lend to and borrow money from other affiliated funds to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or an exemption therefrom, and (v) make loans in any other manner consistent with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. (5) Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the fund may invest in currency instruments and currency contracts and financial instruments and financial contracts that might be deemed to be commodities and commodity contracts in accordance with applicable law. A futures contract, for example, may be deemed to be a commodity contract. (6) Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified open-end investment company (or series thereof) under the 1940 Act. Currently, diversification means that, with respect to 75% of its total assets, the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and securities of investment companies), if (a) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the fund's total assets, taken at market value, to be invested in the securities of such issuer, or (b) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the fund. (7) Act as an underwriter, except insofar as the fund technically may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. (8) Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any particular industry. In the opinion of the SEC, investments are concentrated in a particular industry if such investments aggregate 25% or more of the fund's total assets. When identifying industries for purposes of its concentration policy, the fund relies upon available industry classifications. As of the date of this SAI, the fund relied on MSCI Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) classifications. The fund's policy does not apply to investments in U.S. government securities. 21 Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions The following restriction has been designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by a vote of the fund's Board of Trustees without approval of shareholders. The fund may not: (i) invest in any investment company in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act, which would allow the fund to invest in other investment companies, or in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, which would allow the fund to invest in other Pioneer funds, in each case without being subject to the limitations discussed above under "Other Investment Companies" so long as another investment company invests in the fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G). The fund has adopted this non-fundamental policy in order that the fund may be a permitted investment to the series of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series, which invest all of their assets in other investment companies. If the series of Pioneer Ibbotson Asset Allocation Series do not invest in the fund, then this non-fundamental restriction will not apply; (ii) engage in short sales, except short sales against the box. (iii) purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the fund's total assets. As long as the fund is registered in the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria or Switzerland, the fund may not without the prior approval of its shareholders: (iv) Acquire the shares/units of any other pool of assets, irrespective of its legal form and type, which is invested according to the principle of risk-spreading. This restriction does not apply to a plan of merger or consolidation with or acquisition of substantially all the assets of such other pool of assets; (v) Purchase or sell real estate, or any interest therein, and real estate mortgage loans, except that the fund may invest in securities of corporate or governmental entities secured by real estate or marketable interests therein or securities issued by companies (other than real estate limited partnerships and real estate funds) that invest in real estate or interests therein, provided that investment in real estate investment trusts ("REITs") is limited to 20% of the fund's net asset value, and further provided that the REIT is not a partnership, its shares are listed on a stock exchange or traded in an organized market, and it is not subject to an investment fund supervision in its home state; (vi) Borrow money in amounts exceeding 10% of the fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value; (vii) Pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its assets except in connection with borrowings by the fund; (viii) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales; (ix) Redeem its securities in-kind; (x) Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development leases or programs; or (xi) Invest in participations of venture capital or private equity funds. 22 Further, as long as the fund is registered in Switzerland, the fund may not, under the laws of that country, without the prior approval of its shareholders: (a) Purchase gold or silver bullion, coins or other precious metals or purchase or sell futures contracts or options on any such precious metals; (b) Invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer; provided, however, that this restriction does not apply to cash items and U.S. government securities; (c) Write (sell) uncovered calls or puts or any combination thereof or purchase, in an amount exceeding 5% of its assets, calls, puts, straddles, spreads or any combination thereof; or (d) Invest more than 5% of its total assets in financial instruments that are used for non-hedging purposes and which have a leverage effect. In the case of a change in the laws of Germany, Austria or Switzerland applicable to the fund, the Trustees have the right to adjust the above restrictions relating to the fund's registration in these countries accordingly without the prior approval of the shareholders. To the extent that an investment restriction imposed by a non-U.S. jurisdiction in which the fund offers shares differs from the equivalent restriction under the 1940 Act, the fund will invest its assets according to the more restrictive investment policy. Because these investment policies affect the fund's investments, all fund shareholders, regardless of country of domicile, will be invested in a fund, the assets of which are subject to the policies imposed both by the 1940 Act and the laws of the other jurisdictions in which the fund is registered. For example, the fund may be subject to laws of the Federal Republic of Germany regulating the fund's investments. In determining to register the fund in Germany, Pioneer and the Board of Trustees concluded that such registration would not adversely affect the fund's ability to adhere to its investment objectives, restrictions and policies. The following table illustrates which investment restriction the fund would apply depending on the jurisdictions in which the fund is registered. In each case, the restrictions of the non-U.S. jurisdiction, if addressed by the non-U.S. restriction, are stricter than the equivalent U.S. restriction. As a result, as long as the fund is registered in the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria or Switzerland, the fund will adhere to the relevant restrictions of those countries.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If registered in the U.S., Category of If registered in the U.S. Federal Republic of If registered in the U.S. investment restriction only Germany and/or Austria and Switzerland - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Senior securities Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction no. 1 applies no. 1 applies no. 1 applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Borrowing Fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental no. 2 applies restriction no. (iii) restriction no. (iii) applies applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investments in real estate Fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental no. 3 applies restriction no. (v) restriction no. (v) applies applies 23 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lending Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction no. 4 applies no. 4 applies no. 4 applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commodities and commodity Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Non-fundamental contracts no. 5 applies no. 5 applies restriction (a) applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets of fund in any Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction one company no. 6(A) applies no. 6(A) applies no. 6(A) applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage ownership of Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Non-fundamental company by fund no. 6(B) applies no. 6(B) applies restriction (b) applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acting as underwriter Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction Fundamental restriction no. 7 applies no. 7 applies no. 7 applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Securities of other No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental investment companies restriction (i) applies restriction (i) applies - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If registered in the U.S., Category of If registered in the U.S. Federal Republic of If registered in the U.S. investment restriction only Germany and/or Austria and Switzerland - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pledging, mortgaging, No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental hypothecating or otherwise restriction no. (vii) restriction no. (vii) encumbering assets applies applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchases on margin or make No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental short sales restriction (viii) restriction (viii) applies applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Redemption of securities No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental in-kind restriction (ix) restriction (ix) applies applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oil, gas or other mineral No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental exploration or development restriction (x) restriction (x) leases or programs applies applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Call and put options No fundamental restriction No fundamental Non-fundamental restriction restriction (c) applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Venture capital or private No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental Non-fundamental equity funds restriction (xi) applies restriction (xi) applies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial instruments used No fundamental restriction No fundamental restriction Non-fundamental for non-hedging which have a restriction (d) applies leverage effect - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS The fund's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the fund's affairs. The officers of the fund are responsible for the fund's operations. The fund's Trustees and officers are listed below, together with their principal occupations during the past five years. Trustees who are interested persons of the fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act are referred to as Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund are referred to as Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a trustee of each of the 91 U.S. registered investment portfolios for which Pioneer serves as investment adviser (the "Pioneer Funds"). The address for all Interested Trustees and all officers of the fund is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. 24
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Term of Position Held Office and Name, Age With the Length of Principal Occupation Other Directorships and Address Fund Service During Past Five Years Held by this Trustee - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interested Trustees: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John F. Cogan, Chairman of the Trustee since Deputy Chairman and a Director Chairman and Director of Jr. (79)* Board, Trustee 1990. Serves of Pioneer Global Asset ICI Mutual Insurance and President until a Management S.p.A. ("PGAM"); Company; Director of Harbor successor Non-Executive Chairman and a Global Company, Ltd. trustee is Director of Pioneer Investment elected or Management USA Inc. ("PIM-USA"); earlier Chairman and a Director of retirement or Pioneer; Director of Pioneer removal. Alternative Investment Management Limited (Dublin); President and a Director of Pioneer Alternative Investment Management (Bermuda) Limited and affiliated funds; Director of PIOGLOBAL Real Estate Investment Fund (Russia); Director of Nano-C, Inc. (since 2003); Director of Cole Investment Corporation (since 2004); Director of Fiduciary Counseling, Inc.; President and Director of Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. ("PFD"); President of all of the Pioneer Funds; and Of Counsel, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP (counsel to PIM-USA and the Pioneer Funds) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Independent Trustees: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David R. Bock (62) Trustee Trustee since Senior Vice President and Chief Director of The Enterprise 3050 K. Street NW, 2005. Serves Financial Officer, I-trax, Inc. Social Investment Company Washington, DC 20007 until a (publicly traded health care (privately-held affordable successor services company) (2001 - housing finance company); trustee is present); Managing Partner, Director of New York elected or Federal City Capital Advisors Mortgage Trust (publicly earlier (boutique merchant bank) traded mortgage REIT) retirement or (2002 to 2004); and Executive removal. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pedestal Inc. (internet-based mortgage trading company) (2000-2002) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mary K. Bush (57) Trustee Trustee since President, Bush International Director of Brady 3509 Woodbine Street, 1997. Serves (international financial Corporation (industrial Chevy Chase, MD 20815 until a advisory firm) identification and successor specialty coated material trustee is products manufacturer), elected or Briggs & Stratton Co. earlier (engine manufacturer) and retirement or Mortgage Guaranty Insurance removal. Corporation - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Margaret B.W. Trustee Trustee since Founding Director, The Winthrop None Graham (58) 1990. Serves Group, Inc. (consulting firm); 1001 Sherbrooke until a Desautels Professor of Street West, successor Management, Montreal, trustee is McGill University Quebec, Canada elected or earlier retirement or removal. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas J. Perna (55) Trustee Trustee since Private investor (2004 - Director of Quadriserv Inc. 89 Robbins Avenue, February 2006. present); Senior Executive Vice (technology products for Berkeley Heights, NJ Serves until a President, The Bank of New York securities lending 07922 successor (financial and securities industry) trustee is services) (1986 - 2004) elected or earlier retirement or removal. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marguerite A. Piret Trustee Trustee since President and Chief Executive Director of New America (57) 1990. Serves Officer, Newbury, Piret & High Income Fund, Inc. One Boston Place, 28th until a Company, Inc. (investment (closed-end investment Floor, Boston, MA 02108 successor banking firm) company) trustee is elected or earlier - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- retirement or removal. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Winthrop (69) Trustee Trustee since President, John Winthrop & Co., None One North Adgers 1990. Serves Inc. (private investment firm) Wharf, Charleston, SC until a 29401 successor trustee is elected or earlier retirement or removal. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Officers: - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Directorships Held by this Officer - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Osbert M. Hood Executive Vice Since June 2003. President and Chief Executive Trustee of certain Pioneer (53)* President Serves at the Officer, PIM-USA since May, Funds discretion of 2003; President and Director of the Board Pioneer since May, 2003; Chairman and Director of Pioneer Investment Management Shareholder Services, Inc. ("PIMSS") since May, 2003; Executive Vice President of all of the Pioneer Funds since June 3, 2003; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of PIM-USA, November 2000-May 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dorothy E. Secretary Since September Secretary of PIM-USA; Senior None Bourassa (58) 2003. Serves at Vice President- Legal of the discretion Pioneer; and Secretary/Clerk of of Board most of PIM-USA's subsidiaries; and Secretary of all of the Pioneer Funds since September 2003 (Assistant Secretary from November 2000 to September 2003) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christopher J. Assistant Since September Assistant Vice President and None Kelley (41) Secretary 2003. Serves at Senior Counsel of Pioneer since the discretion July 2002; Vice President and of Board Senior Counsel of BISYS Fund Services, Inc. (April 2001 to June 2002); Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of Funds Distributor, Inc. (July 2000 to April 2001; and Assistant Secretary of all Pioneer Funds since September 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David C. Phelan Assistant Since September, Partner, Wilmer Cutler Pickering None (48) Secretary 2003. Serves at Hale and Dorr LLP; and Assistant the discretion Secretary of all Pioneer Funds of the Board since September 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vincent Nave (60) Treasurer Since November, Vice President-Fund Accounting, None 2000. Serves at Administration and the discretion Controllership Services of of Board Pioneer and Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark E. Bradley Assistant Since November Deputy Treasurer of Pioneer None (46) Treasurer 2004. Serves at since 2004; Treasurer and Senior the discretion Vice President, CDC IXIS Asset of the Board Management Services from 2002 to 2003; Assistant Treasurer and Vice President, MFS Investment Management from 1997 to 2002; and Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds since November 2004 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Luis I. Presutti Assistant Since November, Assistant Vice President-Fund None (40) Treasurer 2000. Serves at Accounting, Administration and the discretion Controllership Services of of Board Pioneer and Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gary Sullivan (47) Assistant Since May, 2002. Fund Accounting Manager - Fund None Treasurer Serves at the Accounting, Administration and discretion of Controllership Services of Board Pioneer; and Assistant Treasurer of all of the Pioneer Funds since May 2002 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Katharine Kim Assistant Since September, Fund Administration Manager - None Sullivan (32) Treasurer 2003. Serves at Fund Accounting, Administration the discretion and Controllership Services of Board since June 2003; Assistant Vice President - Mutual Fund Operations of State Street Corporation from June 2002 to June 2003 (formerly Deutsche Bank Asset Management); Pioneer Fund Accounting, Administration and Controllership Services (Fund Accounting Manager from August 1999 to May 2002); and Assistant Treasurer of all Pioneer Funds since September 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Martin J. Wolin Chief Compliance Since October Chief Compliance Officer of None (38) Officer 2004. Serves at Pioneer (Director of Compliance the discretion and Senior Counsel from November of the Board 2000 to September 2004); and Chief Compliance Officer of all of the Pioneer Funds since 2004 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Mr. Cogan is an Interested Trustee because he is an officer or director of the fund's investment adviser and certain of its affiliates. The outstanding capital stock of PFD, Pioneer and PIMSS is indirectly wholly owned by UniCredito Italiano S.p.A. ("UniCredito Italiano"), one of the largest banking groups in Italy. Pioneer, the fund's investment adviser, provides investment management and financial services to mutual funds, institutional and other clients. Board Committees During the most recent fiscal year, the Board of Trustees held 14 meetings. Each Trustee attended at least 75% of such meetings. The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee, an Independent Trustees Committee, a Nominating Committee, a Valuation Committee and a Policy Administration Committee. Committee members are as follows: Audit 29 David R. Bock, Margaret B. W. Graham and Marguerite A. Piret (Chair) Independent Trustees David R. Bock, Mary K. Bush, Margaret B.W. Graham (Chair), Thomas J. Perna, Marguerite A. Piret and John Winthrop Nominating Mary K. Bush, Marguerite A. Piret, and John Winthrop (Chair) Valuation David R. Bock, Margaret B. W. Graham and Marguerite A. Piret (Chair) Policy Administration Mary K. Bush (Chair), Thomas J. Perna and John Winthrop During the most recent fiscal year, the Audit, Independent Trustees, Nominating, Valuation, and Policy Administration Committees held 17, 15, 7, 5 and 9 meetings, respectively. The Board of Trustees has adopted a charter for the Audit Committee. In accordance with its charter, the purposes of the Audit Committee are to: |X| act as a liaison between the fund's independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board of Trustees of the fund; |X| discuss with the fund's independent registered public accounting firm their judgments about the quality of the fund's accounting principles and underlying estimates as applied in the fund's financial reporting; |X| review and assess the renewal materials of all related party contracts and agreements, including management advisory agreements, underwriting contracts, administration agreements, distribution contracts, and transfer agency contracts, among any other instruments and agreements that may be appropriate from time to time; |X| review and approve insurance coverage and allocations of premiums between the management and the fund and among the Pioneer Funds; |X| review and approve expenses under the administration agreement between Pioneer and the fund and allocations of such expenses among the Pioneer Funds; and |X| receive on a periodic basis a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the fund or Pioneer; to actively engage in a dialogue with the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; and to recommend that the Trustees take appropriate action in response to the independent registered public accounting firm's report to satisfy itself of the independent registered public accounting firm's independence. 30 The Nominating Committee reviews the qualifications of any candidate recommended by the Independent Trustees to serve as an Independent Trustee and makes a recommendation regarding that person's qualifications. The Committee does not accept nominations from shareholders. The Valuation Committee reviews the valuation assigned to certain securities by Pioneer in accordance with the fund's valuation procedures. The Policy Administration Committee reviews the implementation of certain of the fund's administrative policies and procedures. The Independent Trustees Committee reviews the fund's management contract and other related party contracts annually and is also responsible for any other action required to be taken, under the 1940 Act, by the Independent Trustees acting alone. The fund's Declaration of Trust provides that the fund will indemnify the Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the fund, unless it is determined in the manner specified in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the fund or that such indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the fund or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Compensation of Officers and Trustees The fund pays no salaries or compensation to any of its officers. The Pioneer Funds, including the fund, compensate their trustees. The Independent Trustees review and set their compensation annually, taking into consideration the committee and other responsibilities assigned to specific trustees. The table under "Annual Fees, Expense and Other Information-Compensation of Officers and Trustees sets forth the compensation paid to each of the Trustees. The compensation paid to the Trustees is then allocated among the funds as follows: o each fund with assets less than $250 million pays each Trustee who is not affiliated with PIM-USA, Pioneer, PFD, PIMSS or UniCredito Italiano (i.e., Independent Trustees) an annual fee of $1,000. o the remaining compensation of the Independent Trustees is allocated to each fund with assets greater than $250 million based on the fund's net assets. o the Interested Trustees receive an annual fee of $500 from each fund, except in the case of funds with net assets of $50 million or less, which pay each Interested Trustee an annual fee of $200. Pioneer reimburses the funds for the fees paid to the Interested Trustees. See "Compensation of Officers and Trustees" in "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information." Sales Loads. The fund offers its shares to Trustees and officers of the fund and employees of Pioneer and its affiliates without a sales charge in order to encourage investment in the fund by individuals who are responsible for its management and because the sales to such persons do not entail any sales effort by the fund, brokers or other intermediaries. Other Information Material Relationships of the Independent Trustees. For purposes of the statements below: 31 o the immediate family members of any person are their spouse, children in the person's household (including step and adoptive children) and any dependent of the person. o an entity in a control relationship means any person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the named person. For example, UniCredito Italiano is an entity that is in a control relationship with Pioneer. o a related fund is a registered investment company or an entity exempt from the definition of an investment company pursuant to Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, for which Pioneer or any of its affiliates act as investment adviser or for which PFD or any of its affiliates act as principal underwriter. For example, the fund's related funds include all of the Pioneer Funds and any non-U.S. funds managed by Pioneer or its affiliates. As of December 31, 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, beneficially owned any securities issued by Pioneer, UniCredito Italiano or any other entity in a control relationship to Pioneer or PFD. During the calendar years 2004 and 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, had any direct or indirect interest (the value of which exceeded $60,000), whether by contract, arrangement or otherwise, in Pioneer, UniCredito Italiano, or any other entity in a control relationship to Pioneer or PFD. During the calendar years 2004 and 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, had an interest in a transaction or a series of transactions in which the aggregate amount involved exceeded $60,000 and to which any of the following were a party (each a "fund related party"): o the fund o an officer of the fund o a related fund o an officer of any related fund o Pioneer o PFD o an officer of Pioneer or PFD o any affiliate of Pioneer or PFD o an officer of any such affiliate During the calendar years 2004 and 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, had any relationship (the value of which exceeded $60,000) with any fund related party, including, but not limited to, relationships arising out of (i) the payment for property and services, (ii) the provision of legal services, (iii) the provision of investment banking services (other than as a member of the underwriting syndicate) or (iv) the provision of consulting services, except that Mr. West, an Independent Trustee, is Senior Counsel to Sullivan & Cromwell and acts as counsel to the Independent Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the other Pioneer Funds. The aggregate compensation paid to Sullivan & Cromwell by the fund and the other Pioneer Funds was approximately $208,010 and $173,353 in each of 2004 and 2005. During the calendar years 2004 and 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, served as a member of a board of directors on which an officer of any of the following entities also serves as a director: o Pioneer 32 o PFD o UniCredito Italiano o any other entity in a control relationship with Pioneer or PFD None of the fund's Trustees or officers has any arrangement with any other person pursuant to which that Trustee or officer serves on the Board of Trustees. During the calendar years 2004 and 2005, none of the Independent Trustees, nor any of their immediate family members, had any position, including as an officer, employee, director or partner, with any of the following: o the fund o any related fund o Pioneer o PFD o any affiliated person of the fund, Pioneer or PFD o UniCredito Italiano o any other entity in a control relationship to the fund, Pioneer or PFD Share Ownership. See "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for annual information on the ownership of fund shares by the Trustees, the fund's officers and owners in excess of 5% of any class of shares of the fund and a table indicating the value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owns in the fund and in all the Pioneer Funds. Code of Ethics. The fund's Board of Trustees approved a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that covers the fund, Pioneer and certain of Pioneer's affiliates. The code of ethics establishes procedures for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the code of ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. Proxy Voting Policies. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is publicly available to shareowners without charge at http://www.pioneerfunds.com and on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. The fund's "Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures" are attached as "Appendix B". 4. INVESTMENT ADVISER The fund has contracted with Pioneer to act as its investment adviser. Pioneer is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UniCredito Italiano. Certain Trustees or officers of the fund are also directors and/or officers of certain of UniCredito Italiano's subsidiaries (see management biographies above). Pioneer has entered into an agreement with its affiliate, Pioneer Investment Management Limited ("PIML"), pursuant to which PIML provides certain services and personnel to Pioneer. As the fund's investment adviser, Pioneer provides the fund with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes an investment program for the fund consistent with the fund's investment objective and policies, subject to the supervision of the fund's Trustees. Pioneer determines what portfolio securities will be purchased or sold, arranges for the placing of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, selects brokers or dealers to place those orders, maintains books and records with respect to the fund's securities transactions, and reports to the Trustees on the fund's investments and performance. 33 Under the terms of its management contract with the fund, Pioneer pays all the operating expenses, including executive salaries and the rental of office space, relating to its services for the fund, with the exception of the following, which are paid by the fund: (i) charges and expenses for fund accounting, pricing and appraisal services and related overhead, including, to the extent such services are performed by personnel of Pioneer or its affiliates, office space and facilities, and personnel compensation, training and benefits; (ii) the charges and expenses of auditors; (iii) the charges and expenses of any custodian, transfer agent, plan agent, dividend disbursing agent, registrar or any other agent appointed by the fund; (iv) issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the fund in connection with securities transactions to which the fund is a party; (v) insurance premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade associations and all taxes and corporate fees payable by the fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; (vi) fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the fund and/or its shares with federal regulatory agencies, state or blue sky securities agencies and foreign jurisdictions, including the preparation of prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing with such regulatory authorities; (vii) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to shareholders and to governmental agencies; (viii) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the fund and the Trustees; (ix) any fees paid by the fund in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the 1940 Act; (x) compensation of those Trustees of the fund who are not affiliated with, or "interested persons" of, Pioneer, the fund (other than as Trustees), PIM-USA or PFD; (xi) the cost of preparing and printing share certificates; (xii) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (xiii) any other expense that the fund, Pioneer or any other agent of the fund may incur (A) as a result of a change in the law or regulations, (B) as a result of a mandate from the Board of Trustees with associated costs of a character generally assumed by similarly structured investment companies or (C) that is similar to the expenses listed above, and that is approved by the Board of Trustees (including a majority of the Independent Trustees) as being an appropriate expense of the fund. In addition, the fund pays all brokers' and underwriting commissions chargeable to the fund in connection with its securities transactions. The Trustees' approval of and the terms, continuance and termination of the management contract are governed by the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as applicable. Pursuant to the management contract, Pioneer will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss sustained by reason of the adoption of any investment policy or the purchase, sale or retention of any securities on the recommendation of Pioneer. Pioneer, however, is not protected against liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the management contract. Advisory Fee. As compensation for its management services and expenses incurred, the fund pays Pioneer a management fee that is comprised of two components. The first component is an annual basic fee (the "basic fee") equal to 0.70% of the fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.65% on the next $500 million, 0.625% on the next $3 billion, and 0.60% on the excess over $4 billion. The second component is a performance fee adjustment. Performance Fee Adjustment. The basic fee is subject to upward or downward adjustment depending on whether, and to what extent, the investment performance of the Class A shares of the fund for the relevant performance period exceeds, or is exceeded by, the investment record (the "record") of the index determined by the fund to be appropriate over the same period. The Trustees have designated the Russell Midcap Value Index (the "Index") for this purpose. The Index measures the performance of U.S. mid-cap value stocks. 34 The performance period consists of the current month and the prior 35 months. Each percentage point of difference (up to a maximum of +/-10 percentage points) would result in a performance rate adjustment of 0.01%. The maximum rate adjustment is therefore +/-0.10%. An appropriate percentage of this rate (based upon the number of days in the current month) is then multiplied by the average net assets of the fund over the entire performance period, giving the dollar amount that will be added to (or subtracted from) the basic fee. The monthly performance adjustment will be further adjusted to the extent necessary to insure that the total of such adjustments to the basic fee does not exceed +/- 0.10% of average daily net assets for that year. Pioneer currently is waiving the 0.60% floor on its fee, assuming that the fund is not large enough for any breakpoints to apply. Pioneer may reimpose the floor in the future, but will not be entitled to recover any previously waived fees. Performance Adjustment Example The following hypothetical example illustrates the application of the performance adjustment. For purposes of the example, any dividends or capital gain distributions paid by the fund are treated as if reinvested in shares of the fund at net asset value, and any dividends paid on the stocks in the Index are treated as if reinvested in the Index. The example assumes fund assets of up to $500 million. Example assuming the Fund outperforms the Index The example also makes these assumptions:
Fund's Fund's For the investment Index's performance relative to the performance period performance cumulative change Index ------------------ ----------- ----------------- ----- First day $10 100 Last day $13 123 Absolute change +$3 +$23 Actual change +30% +23% + 7 percentage points
Based on these assumptions, the fund calculates Pioneer's management fee rate for the last month of the performance period as follows: |X| The portion of the annual basic fee rate of 0.70% (0.70% of the fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.65% on the next $500 million, 0.625% on the next $3 billion, and 0.60% on the excess over $4 billion) applicable to that month is multiplied by the fund's average daily net assets for the month. This results in the dollar amount of the basic fee. |X| The +7 percentage point difference between the performance of the fund's Class A shares and the record of the Index is multiplied by the performance rate adjustment of 0.01% producing a rate of 0.07%. |X| The 0.07% rate (adjusted for the number of days in the month) is multiplied by the fund's average daily net assets for the performance period. This results in the dollar amount of the performance adjustment. |X| The dollar amount of the performance adjustment is added to the dollar amount of the basic fee producing the adjusted management fee. 35 Example Assuming the Index outperforms the Fund The example also makes these assumptions:
Fund's Fund's For the investment Index's performance relative to the performance period performance cumulative change Index ------------------ ----------- ----------------- ----- First day $10 100 Last day $11 120 Absolute change +$1 +$20 Actual change +10% +20% -10 percentage points
Based on these assumptions, the fund calculates Pioneer's management fee rate for the last month of the performance period as follows: |X| The portion of the annual basic fee rate of 0.70% (0.70% of the fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million, 0.65% on the next $500 million, 0.625% on the next $3 billion, and 0.60% on the excess over $4 billion) applicable to that month is multiplied by the fund's average daily net assets for the month. This results in the dollar amount of the basic fee. |X| The -10 percentage point difference between the performance of the fund's Class A shares and the record of the Index is multiplied by the performance rate adjustment of 0.01% producing a rate of -0.10%. |X| The - 0.10% rate (adjusted for the number of days in the month) is multiplied by the fund's average daily net assets for the performance period. This results in the dollar amount of the performance adjustment. |X| The dollar amount of the performance adjustment is added to the dollar amount of the basic fee producing the adjusted management fee. If the record of the Index during the performance period exceeded the fund's performance, the dollar amount of the performance adjustment would be deducted from the dollar amount of the basic fee. Because the adjustment to the basic fee is based on the comparative performance of the fund and the record of the Index, the controlling factor is not whether fund performance is up or down, but whether it is up or down more or less than the record of the Index. Moreover, the comparative investment performance of the fund is based solely on the relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative performance over a longer or shorter period of time. The fund has been advised that the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission takes the position that the Board may not substitute a new Index without shareholder approval. Consequently, until the position of the staff changes, the fund would submit any change in the Index to shareholders for their approval. From time to time, the Trustees may determine that another securities index is a more appropriate benchmark than the Index for purposes of evaluating the performance of the fund. In such event, a successor index may be substituted for the Index in prospectively calculating the performance based adjustment to the basic fee. However, the calculation of the performance adjustment for any portion of the performance period prior to the adoption of the successor index would still be based upon the fund's performance compared to the Index. 36 It is not possible to predict the effect of the performance adjustment on the overall compensation to Pioneer in the future since it will depend on the performance of the fund relative to the record of the Index. The board determined that it would be appropriate to increase Pioneer's compensation and that the amount of the increase should be greater when the fund's performance exceeds that of an objective index and, conversely, lower when the fund's performance is poorer than the record of that index. The Index was deemed appropriate for this comparison because it is composed of stocks similar to the securities in which the fund is permitted to invest. The board believes that a performance adjustment is appropriate for the fund and that providing incentives to Pioneer based on its performance benefits shareholders. Under the terms of the management contract, the fund pays management fees at a rate equal to the basic fee plus or minus the amount of the performance adjustment for the current month and the preceding 35 months. At the end of each succeeding month, the performance period will roll forward one month so that it is always a 36-month period consisting of the current month and the prior 35 months as described above. The fund uses average daily net assets when calculating the rolling 36-month period. Effective Date of Performance Adjustment On April 17, 2003, the fund's shareholders approved, effective May 1, 2003, the adoption of the Index as the benchmark for the fund's performance fee adjustment. Previously, the fund used the Lipper Growth Fund Index (the "Old Benchmark") as its performance benchmark. The calculation of the performance fee using the Index is being phased in over a 36-month period. Accordingly, the fund will pay management fees at a rate equal to the basic fee plus or minus the amount of the performance adjustment using the Old Benchmark with respect to any portion of the 36-month period occurring prior to May 1, 2003 and the Index for the portion of the 36-month period occurring after May 1, 2003. The basic fee is computed and accrued daily, the performance fee adjustment is calculated once per month and the entire management fee is paid monthly. See the table in "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for management fees paid to Pioneer during recently completed fiscal years. Expense Limit (Investor Class Shares Only) Pioneer has agreed until December 10, 2006, not to impose all or a portion of its management fees and, if necessary, to not limit other ordinary operating expenses (excluding taxes, commissions, interest and extraordinary expenses) to the extent required to reduce Investor Class expenses to 1.10% of average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class Shares. There can be no assurance that Pioneer will extend the expense limitation beyond December 10, 2006. Administration Agreement. The fund has entered into an administration agreement with Pioneer pursuant to which certain accounting, administration and legal services which are expenses payable by the fund under the management contract are performed by Pioneer and pursuant to which Pioneer is reimbursed for its costs of providing such services. The costs of these services is based on direct costs and costs of overhead, subject to annual approval by the Board of Trustees. See Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information for fees the fund paid to Pioneer for administration and related services. 37 Potential Conflicts of Interest. The fund is managed by Pioneer which also serves as investment adviser to other Pioneer mutual funds and other accounts with investment objectives identical or similar to those of the fund. Securities frequently meet the investment objectives of the fund, the other Pioneer mutual funds and such other accounts. In such cases, the decision to recommend a purchase to one fund or account rather than another is based on a number of factors. The determining factors in most cases are the amount of securities of the issuer then outstanding, the value of those securities and the market for them. Other factors considered in the investment recommendations include other investments which each fund or account presently has in a particular industry and the availability of investment funds in each fund or account. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account. However, positions in the same issue may vary and the length of time that any fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the same issue may likewise vary. To the extent that more than one of the Pioneer mutual funds or a private account managed by Pioneer seeks to acquire the same security at about the same time, the fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if Pioneer decides to sell on behalf of another account the same portfolio security at the same time. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one fund or account, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the fund. In the event more than one account purchases or sells the same security on a given date, the purchases and sales will normally be made as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts desired to be purchased or sold by each account. Although the other Pioneer mutual funds may have the same or similar investment objectives and policies as the fund, their portfolios do not generally consist of the same investments as the fund or each other, and their performance results are likely to differ from those of the fund. Personal Securities Transactions. The fund, Pioneer, and PFD have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act which is applicable to officers, trustees/directors and designated employees of Pioneer and PIML. The code permits such persons to engage in personal securities transactions for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund, and is designed to prescribe means reasonably necessary to prevent conflicts of interest from arising in connection with personal securities transactions. The code is on public file with and available from the SEC. 5. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION PLANS Principal Underwriter PFD, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is the principal underwriter for the fund in connection with the continuous offering of its shares. PFD is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PIM-USA. The fund entered into an underwriting agreement with PFD which provides that PFD will bear expenses for the distribution of the fund's shares, except for expenses incurred by PFD for which it is reimbursed or compensated by the fund under the distribution plans (discussed below). PFD bears all expenses it incurs in providing services under the underwriting agreement. Such expenses include compensation to its employees and representatives and to securities dealers for distribution-related services performed for the fund. PFD also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of the fund's shares, including the cost of preparing, printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the cost of printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements to prospective shareholders. The fund bears the cost of registering its shares under federal and state securities law and the laws of certain non-U.S. countries. Under the underwriting agreement, PFD will use its best efforts in rendering services to the fund. 38 See "Sales Charges" for the schedule of initial sales charge reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of the fund's Class A shares. See the tables under "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for commissions retained by PFD and reallowed to dealers in connection with PFD's offering of the fund's Class A and Class C shares during recently completed fiscal years. The fund will not generally issue fund shares for consideration other than cash. At the fund's sole discretion, however, it may issue fund shares for consideration other than cash in connection with a bona fide reorganization, statutory merger or other acquisition of portfolio securities. It is the fund's general practice to repurchase its shares of beneficial interest for cash consideration in any amount; however, the redemption price of shares of the fund may, at Pioneer's discretion, be paid in portfolio securities. The fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the fund's net asset value during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. Should the amount of redemptions by any shareholder exceed such limitation, the fund will have the option of redeeming the excess in cash or portfolio securities. In the latter case, the securities are taken at their value employed in determining the fund's net asset value. You may incur additional costs, such as brokerage fees and taxes, and risks, including a decline in the value of the securities you receive, if the fund makes an in-kind distribution. The selection of such securities will be made in such manner as the Board of Trustees deems fair and reasonable; however, the fund will not distribute illiquid securities in kind. Distribution and Service Plans The fund has adopted a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A shares (the "Class A Plan") and a plan of distribution with respect to its Class B shares (the "Class B Plan"), a plan of distribution with respect to its Class C shares (the "Class C Plan"), and a plan of distribution with respect to its Class R shares (the "Class R Plan") (together, the "Plans"), pursuant to which certain distribution and service fees are paid to PFD. The fund has not adopted a plan of distribution with respect to its Class Y shares or Investor Class shares. Because of the Plans, long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum sales charge permitted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") regarding investment companies. The Class A Plan is a reimbursement plan, and distribution expenses of PFD are expected to substantially exceed the distribution fees paid by the fund in a given year. The Class B Plan, Class C Plan and Class R Plan are compensation plans, which means that the amount of payments under the plans are not linked to PFD's expenditures, and, consequently, PFD can make a profit under each of those plans. The fund has also adopted a Service Plan with respect to Class R shares that authorizes the fund to pay securities dealers, plan administrators or other service organizations for providing certain account maintenance services to shareowners. Class A Plan. Pursuant to the Class A Plan the fund reimburses PFD for its actual expenditures to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares or to provide services to holders of Class A shares, 39 provided the categories of expenses for which reimbursement is made are approved by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has approved the following categories of expenses that may be reimbursed under the Class A Plan: (i) a service fee to be paid to qualified broker-dealers in an amount not to exceed 0.25% per annum of the fund's daily net assets attributable to Class A shares; (ii) reimbursement to PFD for its expenditures for broker-dealer commissions and employee compensation on certain sales of the fund's Class A shares with no initial sales charge; and (iii) reimbursement to PFD for expenses incurred in providing services to Class A shareholders and supporting broker-dealers and other organizations (such as banks and trust companies) in their efforts to provide such services. The expenses of the fund pursuant to the Class A Plan are accrued daily at a rate which may not exceed the annual rate of 0.25% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The Class A Plan does not provide for the carryover of reimbursable expenses beyond 12 months from the time the fund is first invoiced for an expense. The limited carryover provision in the Class A Plan may result in an expense invoiced to the fund in one fiscal year being paid in the subsequent fiscal year and thus being treated for purposes of calculating the maximum expenditures of the fund as having been incurred in the subsequent fiscal year. In the event of termination or non-continuance of the Class A Plan, the fund has 12 months to reimburse any expense which it incurs prior to such termination or non-continuance, provided that payments by the fund during such 12-month period shall not exceed 0.25% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during such period. See "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for the amount, if any, of carryover of distribution expenses as of the end of the most recent calendar year. Class B Plan. PFD pays the selling broker-dealer a commission on the sale of Class B shares equal to 3.75% of the amount invested. This commission is paid at the time of sale of the Class B shares. In order to be entitled to a commission, the selling broker-dealer must have entered into a sales agreements with PFD. At the time of the sale of a Class B share, PFD may also advance to the broker-dealer, from PFD's own assets, the first-year service fee payable under the Class B Plan at a rate up to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares. If such an advance is made, the broker-dealer would not receive any further service fee until the 13th month following the purchase of Class B shares. As compensation for advancing the service fee, PFD may retain the service fee paid by the fund with respect to such shares for the first year after purchase. The Class B Plan provides that the fund shall pay to PFD, as the fund's distributor for its Class B shares: o a distribution fee equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The distribution fee compensates PFD for its distribution services with respect to Class B shares. PFD pays the commissions to broker-dealers discussed above and also pays: o the cost of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes and the preparation and printing of sales literature and o other distribution-related expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expenses and equipment. o a service fee equal to 0.25% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. PFD in turn pays the service fee to broker-dealers at a rate of up to 0.25% of the fund's average daily 40 net assets attributable to Class B shares owned by shareholder for whom that broker-dealer is the holder or dealer of record. This service fee compensates the broker-dealer for providing personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the broker-dealer with respect to Class B shares. PFD may from time to time require that dealers, in addition to providing these services, meet certain criteria in order to receive service fees. PFD is entitled to retain all service fees with respect to Class B shares for which there is no dealer of record or with respect to which a dealer is not otherwise entitled to a service fee. Such service fees are paid to PFD for personal services and/or account maintenance services that PFD or its affiliates perform for shareholder accounts. PFD also receives contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") attributable to Class B shares to compensate PFD for its distribution expenses. When a broker-dealer sells Class B shares and elects, with PFD's approval, to waive its right to receive the commission normally paid at the time of the sale, PFD may cause all or a portion of the distribution fees described above to be paid to the broker-dealer. Since PFD pays commissions to broker-dealers at the time of the sale of Class B shares but only receives compensation for such expenses over time through the distribution fee and CDSC, the Class B Plan and underwriting agreement permit PFD to finance the payment of commissions to broker-dealers. In order to facilitate such financing, the fund has agreed that the distribution fee will not be terminated or modified (including a modification in the rules relating to the conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares) with respect to Class B shares: o issued prior to the date of any termination or modification; o attributable to Class B shares issued through one or a series of exchanges of shares of another investment company for which PFD acts as principal underwriter which were initially issued prior to the date of such termination or modification; or o issued as a dividend or distribution upon Class B shares initially issued or attributable to Class B shares issued prior to the date of any such termination or modification. The foregoing limitation does not apply to Class B shares issued after the termination or modification. The foregoing limitation on terminating or modifying the Class B Plan also does not apply to a termination or modification: o if a change in the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations under the 1940 Act, the Conduct Rules of the NASD or an order of any court or governmental agency requires such termination or modification (e.g. if the Conduct Rules were amended to establish a lower limit on the maximum aggregate sales charges that could be imposed on sales of fund shares); o if the fund (or any successor) terminates the Class B Plan and all payments under the plan and neither the fund (nor any successor) establishes another class of shares which has substantially similar characteristics to the Class B shares of the fund; or o at any time by the Board of Trustees. However, the Board of Trustees may terminate or modify the Class B Plan only if the fund and Pioneer agree that none of the fund, PFD or any of their affiliates will pay, after the date of termination or modification, a service fee with respect to the fund's Class B shares and the termination or modification of the distribution fee applies equally to all Class B shares outstanding from time to time. 41 In the underwriting agreement, the fund agrees that subsequent to the issuance of a Class B share, the fund will not waive or change any CDSC (including a change in the rules applicable to conversion of Class B shares into another class) in respect of such Class B share, except: o as provided in the fund's prospectus or statement of additional information; or o as required by a change in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Conduct Rules of the NASD or any order of any court or governmental agency. Class C Plan. Commissions on the sale of Class C shares of up to 0.75% of the amount invested in Class C shares are paid to broker-dealers who have sales agreements with PFD. PFD may also advance to dealers the first-year service fee payable under the Class C Plan at a rate up to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares. As compensation for such advance of the service fee, PFD may retain the service fee paid by the fund with respect to such shares for the first year after purchase. The Class C Plan provides that the fund will pay PFD, as the fund's distributor for its Class C shares, a distribution fee accrued daily and paid quarterly, equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and will pay PFD a service fee equal to 0.25% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. PFD will in turn pay to securities dealers that enter into a sales agreement with PFD a distribution fee and a service fee at rates of up to 0.75% and 0.25%, respectively, of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares owned by investors for whom that securities dealer is the holder or dealer of record. The service fee is intended to be in consideration of personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to Class C shares. PFD will advance to dealers the first-year service fee at a rate equal to 0.25% of the amount invested. As compensation therefor, PFD may retain the service fee paid by the fund with respect to such shares for the first year after purchase. Commencing in the 13th month following the purchase of Class C shares, dealers will become eligible for additional annual distribution fees and service fees of up to 0.75% and 0.25%, respectively, of the net asset value of such shares. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service fees. PFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable under the Class C Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by PFD or its affiliates for shareholder accounts. The purpose of distribution payments to PFD under the Class C Plan is to compensate PFD for its distribution services with respect to Class C shares of the fund. PFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution-related expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expenses and equipment. The Class C Plan also provides that PFD will receive all CDSCs attributable to Class C shares. When a broker-dealer sells Class C shares and elects, with PFD's approval, to waive its right to receive the commission normally paid at the time of the sale, PFD may cause all or a portion of the distribution fees described above to be paid to the broker-dealer. Class R Plan. The Class R Plan provides that the fund will pay PFD, as the fund's distributor for its Class R shares, a distribution fee accrued daily and paid quarterly, equal on an annual basis to 0.50% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares. PFD pays the selling broker-dealer a continuing asset based fee equal on an annual basis to 0.50% of the average daily net asset value of the Class R shares for which the broker-dealer is the dealer of record. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain other criteria in order to receive distribution fees. 42 The purpose of distribution payments to PFD under the Class R Plan is to compensate PFD for its distribution services with respect to Class R shares of the fund. PFD pays the expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the preparation and printing of sales literature and other distribution-related expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary to provide distribution-related services, or personnel, travel, office expenses and equipment. The fund also has adopted a separate Service Plan. The Service Plan authorizes the fund to pay securities dealers, plan administrators or other service organizations who agree to provide certain services to plans or plan participants holding shares of the fund a service fee of up to 0.25% of the fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares held by such plan participants. These services may include (a) acting, directly or through an agent, as the shareholder of record and nominee for all plan participants; (b) maintaining account records for each plan participant that beneficially owns Class R shares; (c) processing orders to purchase, redeem and exchange Class R shares on behalf of plan participants, and handling the transmission of funds representing the purchase price or redemption proceeds; and (d) addressing plan participant questions regarding their accounts and the fund. General In accordance with the terms of each Plan, PFD provides to the fund for review by the Trustees a quarterly written report of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees' quarterly review of the Plans, they will consider the continued appropriateness and the level of reimbursement or compensation the Plans provide. No interested person of the fund, nor any Trustee of the fund who is not an interested person of the fund, has any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans except to the extent that PFD and certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of receiving a portion of the amounts expended under the Plans by the fund and except to the extent certain officers may have an interest in PFD's ultimate parent, UniCredito Italiano, or in UniCredito Italiano's subsidiaries. Each Plan's adoption, terms, continuance and termination are governed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the fund and its current and future shareholders. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the annual percentage limitation of average net assets which may be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the fund affected thereby, and material amendments of the Plans must also be approved by the Trustees as provided in Rule 12b-1. See "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for fund expenses under the Class A Plan, Class B Plan, Class C Plan and Class R Plan and CDSCs paid to PFD for the most recently completed fiscal year. Upon redemption, Class A shares may be subject to a 1% CDSC, Class B shares are subject to a CDSC at a rate declining from a maximum 4% of the lower of the cost or market value of the shares and Class C shares may be subject to a 1% CDSC. Class R, Class Y and Investor class shares are not subject to a CDSC. 43 6. SHAREHOLDER SERVICING/TRANSFER AGENT The fund has contracted with PIMSS, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, to act as shareholder servicing and transfer agent for the fund. Under the terms of its contract with the fund, PIMSS services shareholder accounts, and its duties include: (i) processing sales, redemptions and exchanges of shares of the fund; (ii) distributing dividends and capital gains associated with the fund's portfolio; and (iii) maintaining account records and responding to shareholder inquiries. PIMSS receives an annual fee of $26.60 for each shareholder account from the fund as compensation for the services described above. PIMSS is also reimbursed by the fund for its cash out-of-pocket expenditures. The fund may compensate entities which have agreed to provide certain sub-accounting services such as specific transaction processing and recordkeeping services. Any such payments by the fund would be in lieu of the per account fee which would otherwise be paid by the fund to PIMSS. 7. CUSTODIAN Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is the custodian of the fund's assets. The custodian's responsibilities include safekeeping and controlling the fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the fund's investments. 8. INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, the fund's independent registered public accounting firm, provides audit services, tax return review, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC. 9. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers. The table below indicates, for each portfolio manager of the fund, information about the accounts other than the fund over which the portfolio manager has day-to-day investment responsibility. All information on the number of accounts and total assets in the table is as of October 31, 2005. For purposes of the table, "Other Pooled Investment Vehicles" may include investment partnerships, undertakings for collective investments in transferable securities ("UCITS") and other non-U.S. investment funds and group trusts, and "Other Accounts" may include separate accounts for institutions or individuals, insurance company general or separate accounts, pension funds and other similar institutional accounts but generally do not include the portfolio manager's personal investment accounts or those which the manager may be deemed to own beneficially under the code of ethics. Certain funds and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager may have substantially similar investment strategies. 44
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name of Type of Number of Total Assets Number of Assets Portfolio Account Accounts Managed Accounts Managed for Manager Managed Managed for which which Advisory Fee Advisory Fee is is Performance- Performance- Based Based - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ J. Rodman Wright Other 5 $4,786,145,000 1 $4,404,112,000 Registered Investment Companies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Pooled 2 $1,255,489,000 N/A N/A Investment Vehicles - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Accounts 4 $691,677,000 N/A N/A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sean Gavin Other 1 $366,032,000 N/A N/A Registered Investment Companies - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Pooled 0 0 N/A N/A Investment Vehicles - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Accounts 2 $654,860,000 N/A N/A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 Potential Conflicts of Interest. When a portfolio manager is responsible for the management of more than one account, the potential arises for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. The principal types of potential conflicts of interest that may arise are discussed below. For the reasons outlined below, Pioneer does not believe that any material conflicts are likely to arise out of a portfolio manager's responsibility for the management of the fund as well as one or more other accounts. Although Pioneer has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to mitigate the potential for conflicts of interest to affect its portfolio management decisions, there can be no assurance that all conflicts will be identified or that all procedures will be effective in mitigating the potential for such risks. Generally, the risks of such conflicts of interests are increased to the extent that a portfolio manager has a financial incentive to favor one account over another. Pioneer has structured its compensation arrangements in a manner that is intended to limit such potential for conflicts of interests. See "Compensation of Portfolio Managers" below. o A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in allocating new investment opportunities that have limited supply, such as initial public offerings and private placements. If, for example, an initial public offering that was expected to appreciate in value significantly shortly after the offering was allocated to a single account, that account may be expected to have better investment performance than other accounts that did not receive an allocation of the initial public offering. Generally, investments for which there is limited availability are allocated based upon a range of factors including available cash and consistency with the accounts' investment objectives and policies. This allocation methodology necessarily involves some subjective elements but is intended over time to treat each client in an equitable and fair manner. Generally, the investment opportunity is allocated among participating accounts on a pro rata basis. Although Pioneer believes that its practices are reasonably designed to treat each client in an equitable and fair manner, there may be instances where a fund may not participate, or may participate to a lesser degree than other clients, in the allocation of an investment opportunity. o A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in the order in which trades for the accounts are placed. If a portfolio manager determines to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made subsequent transactions. The less liquid the market for the security or the greater the percentage that the proposed aggregate purchases or sales represent of average daily trading volume, the greater the potential for accounts that make subsequent purchases or sales to receive a less favorable price. When a portfolio manager intends to trade the same security on the same day for more than one account, the trades typically are "bunched," which means that the trades for the individual accounts are aggregated and each account receives the same price. There are some types of accounts as to which bunching may not be possible for contractual reasons (such as directed brokerage arrangements). Circumstances may also arise where the trader believes that bunching the orders may not result in the best possible price. Where those accounts or circumstances are involved, Pioneer will place the order in a manner intended to result in as favorable a price as possible for such client. o A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager's compensation is tied to the performance of that account to a greater degree than other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. If, for example, the portfolio manager receives a bonus based upon the performance of certain accounts relative to a benchmark while other accounts are disregarded for this purpose, the portfolio manager will have a financial incentive to seek to have the accounts that determine the portfolio manager's bonus achieve the best possible performance to the possible detriment of other accounts. Similarly, if Pioneer receives a performance-based advisory fee, the portfolio manager may favor that account, whether or not the performance of that account directly determines the portfolio manager's compensation. 46 o A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager has a beneficial interest in the account, in order to benefit a large client or to compensate a client that had poor returns. For example, if the portfolio manager held an interest in an investment partnership that was one of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager would have an economic incentive to favor the account in which the portfolio manager held an interest. o If the different accounts have materially and potentially conflicting investment objectives or strategies, a conflict of interest could arise. For example, if a portfolio manager purchases a security for one account and sells the same security for another account, such trading pattern may disadvantage either the account that is long or short. In making portfolio manager assignments, Pioneer seeks to avoid such potentially conflicting situations. However, where a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts with differing investment objectives and policies, it is possible that the portfolio manager will conclude that it is in the best interest of one account to sell a portfolio security while another account continues to hold or increase the holding in such security. Compensation of Portfolio Managers. Pioneer has adopted a system of compensation for portfolio managers and seeks to align the financial interests of the portfolio managers with both those of shareholders of the accounts the portfolio managers manage, through incentive payments based in part on the relative investment performance of those funds, and also Pioneer through incentive payments based in part on Pioneer's financial performance. Pioneer's compensation arrangements with its portfolio managers are determined on the basis of the portfolio manager's overall services to Pioneer and its affiliates and not on the basis of specific funds or accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The compensation program for all Pioneer portfolio managers includes a base salary (determined by the rank and tenure of the employee) and an annual bonus program, as well as customary benefits that are offered generally to all full-time employees. Base compensation is fixed and normally reevaluated on an annual basis. Pioneer seeks to set base compensation at market rates, taking into account the experience and responsibilities of the portfolio manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving superior investment performance and aligns the financial incentives of Pioneer and the investment professional. Any bonus under the plan is completely discretionary, with a maximum annual bonus that may be in excess of base salary. The annual bonus is based upon a combination of the following factors: o Quantitative Investment Performance. The quantitative investment performance calculation is based on pre-tax performance of all of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which includes the fund and any other accounts managed by the portfolio manager) over a one-year period (20% weighting) and four-year period (80% weighting), measured for periods ending on December 31. The accounts, which include the fund, are ranked against a group of mutual funds with similar investment objectives and investment focus (60%) and a broad-based securities market index measuring the performance of the same type of securities in which the accounts invest (40%), which, in the case of the fund, is the Russell Midcap Value Index. As a result of these two benchmarks, the performance of the portfolio manager for compensation purposes is measured against the criteria that are relevant to the portfolio manager's competitive universe. 47 o Qualitative Performance. The qualitative performance component with respect to all of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager includes objectives, such as effectiveness in the areas of teamwork, leadership, communications and marketing, that are mutually established and evaluated by each portfolio manager and management. o Pioneer Results and Business Line Results. Pioneer's financial performance, as well as the investment performance of its investment management group, affect a portfolio manager's actual bonus by a leverage factor of plus or minus (+/-) a predetermined percentage. Certain portfolio managers participate in an incentive plan whereby senior executives or other key employees are granted options in stock of Pioneer Global Asset Management S.p.A., an affiliate of Pioneer, at the then fair value of the underlying stock. These options are generally exercisable within three years. Share Ownership by Portfolio Managers. The following table indicates as of October 31, 2005 the value, within the indicated range, of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers of the fund.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name of Portfolio Manager Beneficial Ownership of the Fund* - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- J. Rodman Wright F - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sean Gavin D - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Key to Dollar Ranges A. None B. $1 - $10,000 C. $10,001 - $50,000 D. $50,001 - $100,000 E. $100,001 - $500,000 F. $500,001 - $1,000,000 G. Over $1,000,000 10. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed on behalf of the fund by Pioneer pursuant to authority contained in the fund's management contract. Pioneer seeks to obtain the best execution on portfolio trades. The price of securities and any commission rate paid are always factors, but frequently not the only factors, in judging best execution. In selecting brokers or dealers, Pioneer considers various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement capability and financial condition of the dealer; the dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any dealer spreads. Transactions in non-U.S. equity securities are executed by broker-dealers in non-U.S. countries in which commission rates may not be negotiable (as such rates are in the U.S.). 48 Pioneer may select broker-dealers that provide brokerage and/or research services to the fund and/or other investment companies or other accounts managed by Pioneer over which it or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. In addition, consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if Pioneer determines in good faith that the amount of commissions charged by a broker-dealer is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, the fund may pay commissions to such broker-dealer in an amount greater than the amount another firm may charge. Such services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities; the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; providing stock quotation services, credit rating service information and comparative fund statistics; furnishing analyses, electronic information services, manuals and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts and particular investment decisions; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). Pioneer maintains a listing of broker-dealers who provide such services on a regular basis. However, because many transactions on behalf of the fund and other investment companies or accounts managed by Pioneer are placed with broker-dealers (including broker-dealers on the listing) without regard to the furnishing of such services, it is not possible to estimate the proportion of such transactions directed to such dealers solely because such services were provided. Pioneer believes that no exact dollar value can be calculated for such services. The research received from broker-dealers may be useful to Pioneer in rendering investment management services to the fund as well as other investment companies or other accounts managed by Pioneer, although not all such research may be useful to the fund. Conversely, such information provided by brokers or dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf of such other accounts may be useful to Pioneer in carrying out its obligations to the fund. The receipt of such research has not reduced Pioneer's normal independent research activities; however, it enables Pioneer to avoid the additional expenses which might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff. The fund may participate in third-party brokerage and/or expense offset arrangements to reduce the fund's total operating expenses. Pursuant to third-party brokerage arrangements, the fund may incur lower expenses by directing brokerage to third-party broker-dealers which have agreed to use part of their commission to pay the fund's fees to service providers unaffiliated with Pioneer or other expenses. Since the commissions paid to the third party brokers reflect a commission cost that the fund would generally expect to incur on its brokerage transactions but not necessarily the lowest possible commission, this arrangement is intended to reduce the fund's operating expenses without increasing the cost of its brokerage commissions. Since use of such directed brokerage is subject to the requirement to achieve best execution in connection with the fund's brokerage transactions, there can be no assurance that such arrangements will be utilized. Pursuant to expense offset arrangements, the fund may incur lower transfer agency expenses due to interest earned on cash held with the transfer agent. See "Financial highlights" in the prospectus. See the table in Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information for aggregate brokerage and underwriting commissions paid by the fund in connection with its portfolio transactions during recently completed fiscal years. The Board of Trustees periodically reviews Pioneer's performance of its responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the fund. 11. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES 49 As an open-end management investment company, the fund continuously offers its shares to the public and under normal conditions must redeem its shares upon the demand of any shareholder at the next determined net asset value per share less any applicable CDSC. See "Sales Charges." When issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the prospectus and statement of additional information, shares of the fund are fully paid and non-assessable. Shares will remain on deposit with the fund's transfer agent and certificates will not normally be issued. The fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated as of January 8, 1998 (the "Declaration"), as amended from time to time, permits the Board of Trustees to authorize the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest which may be divided into such separate series as the Trustees may establish. Currently, the fund consists of only one series. The Trustees may, however, establish additional series of shares and may divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the fund. The Declaration further authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of the shares into one or more classes. Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of the following classes of shares of the fund, designated as Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Class Y Shares. Each share of a class of the fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the fund allocable to that class. Upon liquidation of the fund, shareholders of each class of the fund are entitled to share pro rata in the fund's net assets allocable to such class available for distribution to shareholders. The fund reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes of shares, in which case the shares of each class of a series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets allocable to that class of the particular series. The shares of each class represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the fund. Each class has equal rights as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation, except that each class bears different distribution (including in the case of Class R shares, fees under the Service Plan) and transfer agent fees and may bear other expenses properly attributable to the particular class. Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shareholders have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Rule 12b-1 Plans adopted by holders of those shares in connection with the distribution of shares. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to a meeting of shareholders. Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders, shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees. The fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual shareholder meetings although special meetings may be called for the purpose of electing or removing Trustees, changing fundamental investment restrictions or approving a management contract. The shares of each series of the fund are entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shareholders of all series vote together in the election and selection of Trustees and accountants. Shares of all series of the fund vote together as a class on matters that affect all series of the fund in substantially the same manner. As to matters affecting a single series or class, shares of such series or class will vote separately. No amendment adversely affecting the rights of shareholders may be made to the Declaration without the affirmative vote of a majority of the fund's shares. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights, except that under certain circumstances Class B shares may convert to Class A shares. All Investor Class shares of the fund convert to Class A shares of the fund on December 10, 2006, as described in the fund's Investor Class prospectus. As a Delaware statutory trust, the fund's operations are governed by the Declaration. A copy of the fund's Certificate of Trust, dated January 8, 1998, is on file with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware. Generally, Delaware statutory trust shareholders are not personally liable for obligations of the Delaware statutory trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the "Delaware Act") provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Declaration expressly provides that the fund is organized under the Delaware Act and that the Declaration is to be governed by Delaware law. There is nevertheless a possibility that a Delaware statutory trust, such as the fund, might become a party to an action in another state whose courts refused to apply Delaware law, in which case the fund's shareholders could become subject to personal liability. 50 To guard against this risk, the Declaration (i) contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the fund and provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the fund or its Trustees, (ii) provides for the indemnification out of fund property of any shareholders held personally liable for any obligations of the fund or any series of the fund and (iii) provides that the fund shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (1) a court refused to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (3) the fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In light of Delaware law, the nature of the fund's business and the nature of its assets, the risk of personal liability to a fund shareholder is remote. In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration provides that a shareholder of the fund may bring a derivative action on behalf of the fund only if the following conditions are met: (a) shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under Delaware law who hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the fund, or 10% of the outstanding shares of the series or class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and shall require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to reimburse the fund for the expense of any such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action. The Declaration further provides that the fund shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding, threatened against or otherwise involving such Trustee or officer, directly or indirectly, by reason of being or having been a Trustee or officer of the fund. The Declaration does not authorize the fund to indemnify any Trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person's duties. The Declaration provides that any Trustee who is not an "interested person" of Pioneer shall be considered to be independent for purposes of Delaware law notwithstanding the fact that such Trustee receives compensation for serving as a trustee of the fund or other investment companies for which Pioneer acts as investment adviser. 12. SALES CHARGES 51 The fund continuously offers the following classes of shares designated as Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and Class Y as described in the prospectus. The fund offers its shares at a reduced sales charge to investors who meet certain criteria that permit the fund's shares to be sold with low distribution costs. These criteria are described below or in the prospectus. The fund is not offering additional Investor Class shares except in connection with the reinvestment of dividends on the fund's outstanding Investor Class shares. Class A Share Sales Charges You may buy Class A shares at the public offering price, including a sales charge, as follows:
Sales Charge as a % of Offering Net Amount Dealer Amount of Purchase Price Invested Reallowance Less than $50,000 5.75 6.10 5.00 $50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50 4.71 4.00 $100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50 3.63 3.00 $250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50 2.56 2.00 $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00 2.04 1.75 $1,000,000 or more 0.00 0.00 see below
The schedule of sales charges above is applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the fund by (i) an individual, (ii) an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21 and (iii) a trustee or other fiduciary of a trust estate or fiduciary account or related trusts or accounts including pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit trusts qualified under Sections 401 or 408 of the Code although more than one beneficiary is involved; however, pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit trusts qualified under Sections 401 or 408 of the Code which are eligible to purchase Class R shares may aggregate purchases by beneficiaries of such plans only if the pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit trust has determined that it does not require the services provided under the Class R Service Plan. The sales charges applicable to a current purchase of Class A shares of the fund by a person listed above is determined by adding the value of shares to be purchased to the aggregate value (at the then current offering price) of shares of any of the other Pioneer mutual funds previously purchased and then owned, provided PFD is notified by such person or his or her broker-dealer each time a purchase is made which would qualify. Pioneer mutual funds include all mutual funds for which PFD serves as principal underwriter. At the sole discretion of PFD, holdings of funds domiciled outside the U.S., but which are managed by affiliates of Pioneer, may be included for this purpose. No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, or for purchases by participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans described below subject to a CDSC of 1% which may be imposed in the event of a redemption of Class A shares within 18 months of purchase (one year of purchase for shares purchased prior to February 1, 2004). PFD may, in its discretion, pay a commission to broker-dealers who initiate and are responsible for such purchases as follows: Accounts Other than Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans 1.00% Up to $4 million 0.50% Next $46 million 0.25% Over $50 million Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans 0.50% Up to $50 million 0.25% Over $50 million 52 These commissions shall not be payable if the purchaser is affiliated with the broker-dealer or if the purchase represents the reinvestment of a redemption made during the previous 12 calendar months. Broker-dealers who receive a commission in connection with Class A share purchases at net asset value by employer-sponsored retirement plans with at least $10 million in total plan assets (or that has 1,000 or more eligible participants for employer-sponsored retirement plans with accounts established with Pioneer on or before March 31, 2004) will be required to return any commissions paid or a pro rata portion thereof if the retirement plan redeems its shares within 18 months of purchase. If an investor eligible to purchase Class R shares is otherwise qualified to purchase Class A shares at net asset value or at a reduced sales charge, Class A shares may be selected where the investor does not require the distribution and account services needs typically required by Class R share investors and/or the broker-dealer has elected to forgo the level of compensation that Class R shares provides. Letter of Intent ("LOI"). Reduced sales charges are available for purchases of $50,000 or more of Class A shares (excluding any reinvestments of dividends and capital gain distributions) made within a 13-month period pursuant to an LOI which may be established by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application. The reduced sales charge will be the charge that would be applicable to the purchase of the specified amount of Class A shares as if the shares had all been purchased at the same time. A purchase not made pursuant to an LOI may be included if the LOI is submitted to PIMSS within 90 days of such purchase. You may also obtain the reduced sales charge by including the value (at current offering price) of all your Class A shares in the fund and all other Pioneer mutual funds held of record as of the date of your LOI in the amount used to determine the applicable sales charge for the Class A shares to be purchased under the LOI. Five percent of your total intended purchase amount will be held in escrow by PIMSS, registered in your name, until the terms of the LOI are fulfilled. When you sign the Account Application, you agree to irrevocably appoint PIMSS your attorney-in-fact to surrender for redemption any or all shares held in escrow with full power of substitution. An LOI is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase, or the fund to sell, the amount specified in the LOI. If the total purchases, less redemptions, exceed the amount specified under the LOI and are in an amount that would qualify for a further quantity discount, all transactions will be recomputed on the expiration date of the LOI to effect the lower sales charge. Any difference in the sales charge resulting from such recomputation will be either delivered to you in cash or invested in additional shares at the lower sales charge. The dealer, by signing the Account Application, agrees to return to PFD, as part of such retroactive adjustment, the excess of the commission previously reallowed or paid to the dealer over that which is applicable to the actual amount of the total purchases under the LOI. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified under the LOI, you must remit to PFD any difference between the sales charge on the amount actually purchased and the amount originally specified in the LOI. When the difference is paid, the shares held in escrow will be deposited to your account. If you do not pay the difference in sales charge within 20 days after written request from PFD or your dealer, PIMSS, after receiving instructions from PFD, will redeem the appropriate number of shares held in escrow to realize the difference and release any excess. 53 Class B Shares You may buy Class B shares at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of a purchase order without the imposition of an initial sales charge; however, Class B shares redeemed within five years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below. The charge will be assessed on the amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value above the initial purchase price, including shares derived from the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions. The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of purchase until the time of redemption of Class B shares. In processing redemptions of Class B shares, the fund will first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC and then shares held longest during the five-year period. As a result, you will pay the lowest possible CDSC. The CDSC for Class B shares subject to a CDSC upon redemption will be determined as follows:
CDSC as a % of Dollar Year Since Purchase Amount Subject to CDSC First 4.0 Second 4.0 Third 3.0 Fourth 2.0 Fifth 1.0 Sixth and thereafter 0.0
Shares purchased prior to December 1, 2004 remain subject to the contingent deferred sales charges in effect at the time you purchased those shares. Shares purchased as part of an exchange or acquired as a result of a reorganization of another fund into the fund remain subject to any CDSC that applied to the shares you originally purchased. Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to PFD and are used in whole or in part to defray PFD's expenses related to providing distribution-related services to the fund in connection with the sale of Class B shares, including the payment of compensation to broker-dealers. Class B shares will automatically convert into Class A shares eight years after the purchase date, except as noted below. Class B shares acquired by exchange from Class B shares of another Pioneer mutual fund will convert into Class A shares based on the date of the initial purchase and the applicable CDSC. Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares over time in the same proportion as other shares held in the account. For this purpose, Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will be attributed to particular purchases of Class B shares in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees may determine from time to time. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or an opinion of counsel that such conversions will not constitute taxable events for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not available and, therefore, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indeterminate period. 54 Class C Shares You may buy Class C shares at net asset value per share next computed after receipt of a purchase order without the imposition of an initial sales charge; however, Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%. The charge will be assessed on the amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value above the initial purchase price, including shares derived from the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions. Class C shares do not convert to any other class of fund shares. In processing redemptions of Class C shares, the fund will first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC and then shares held for the longest period of time during the one-year period. As a result, you will pay the lowest possible CDSC. Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to PFD and are used in whole or in part to defray PFD's expenses related to providing distribution-related services to the fund in connection with the sale of Class C shares, including the payment of compensation to broker-dealers. Class R Shares You may buy Class R shares at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of a purchase order without the imposition of an initial sales charge Class R shares are available to certain tax-deferred retirement plans (including 401(k) plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, 457 plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans) held in plan level or omnibus accounts. Class R shares also are available to individual retirement account rollovers from eligible retirement plans that offered one or more Pioneer funds as investment options. Class R shares generally are not available to non-retirement accounts, traditional and Roth IRA's, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEP's, SAR-SEP's, Simple IRA's, individual 403(b)'s or retirement plans that are not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Investors that are eligible to purchase Class R shares may also be eligible to purchase other share classes. Your investment professional can help you determine which class is appropriate. You should ask your investment professional if you qualify for a waiver of sales charges on another class and take that into consideration when selecting a class of shares. Your investment firm may receive different compensation depending upon which class is chosen. Class Y and Investor Class Shares No front-end, deferred or asset based sales charges are applicable to Class Y shares and Investor Class shares. Investor Class shares convert to Class A shares on December 10, 2006. Additional Payments to Dealers From time to time, PFD or its affiliates may elect to make payments to broker-dealers in addition to the commissions described above. PFD may elect to reallow the entire initial sales charge to participating dealers for all Class A sales with respect to which orders are placed during a particular period. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters under federal securities laws. Contingent upon the achievement of certain sales objectives, PFD may pay to Mutual of Omaha Investor Services, Inc. a fee of up to 0.20% on qualifying sales of the fund's Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class R shares through such dealer. In addition, PFD or its affiliates may elect to pay broker-dealers an additional commission based on the net asset value of all of the fund's Class B, Class C, or Class R shares sold by a dealer during a particular period. 55 PFD may elect to pay, at its own expense, additional cash or other incentives to dealers that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the fund. Such cash or other incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at preapproved conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and preapproved sales campaigns or dealer-sponsored events. PFD may also elect to make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests. PFD will offer such cash and other incentives only to the extent permitted by applicable law or by a self-regulatory agency such as the NASD. 13. REDEEMING SHARES Redemptions may be suspended or payment postponed during any period in which any of the following conditions exist: the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed or trading on the Exchange is restricted; an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the fund to fairly determine the value of the net assets of its portfolio; or the SEC, by order, so permits. Redemptions and repurchases are taxable transactions for shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax. The net asset value per share received upon redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of shares to an investor, depending on the market value of the portfolio at the time of redemption or repurchase. Systematic Withdrawal Plan(s) ("SWP") (Class A, B, C, and R shares). A SWP is designed to provide a convenient method of receiving fixed payments at regular intervals from fund share accounts having a total value of not less than $10,000. You must also be reinvesting all dividends and capital gain distributions to use the SWP option. Periodic payments of $50 or more will be deposited monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually directly into a bank account designated by the applicant or will be sent by check to the applicant, or any person designated by the applicant. Payments can be made either by check or electronic funds transfer to a bank account designated by you. Withdrawals from Class B, Class C, and Class R share accounts are limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time the SWP is established. See "Qualifying for a reduced sales charge" in the prospectus. If you direct that withdrawal payments be paid to another person, want to change the bank where payments are sent or designate an address that is different from the account's address of record after you have opened your account, a medallion signature guarantee must accompany your instructions. Withdrawals under the SWP are redemptions that may have tax consequences for you. While you are making systematic withdrawals from your account, you may pay unnecessary initial sales charges on additional purchases of Class A shares or contingent deferred sales charges. SWP redemptions reduce and may ultimately exhaust the number of shares in your account. In addition, the amounts received by a shareholder cannot be considered as yield or income on his or her investment because part of such payments may be a return of his or her investment. 56 A SWP may be terminated at any time (1) by written notice to PIMSS or from PIMSS to the shareholder; (2) upon receipt by PIMSS of appropriate evidence of the shareholder's death; or (3) when all shares in the shareholder's account have been redeemed. You may obtain additional information by calling PIMSS at 1-800-225-6292. Reinstatement Privilege (Class A and Class B Shares). Subject to the provisions outlined in the prospectus, you may reinvest all or part of your sale proceeds from Class A or Class B shares without a sales charge into Class A shares of a Pioneer mutual fund. However, the distributor will not pay your investment firm a commission on any reinvested amount. 14. TELEPHONE AND ONLINE TRANSACTIONS You may purchase, exchange or sell Class A, Class B or Class C shares by telephone or online. Class R and Class Y shares may not be purchased by telephone, and Class R and Class Y shareowners are not eligible for online transaction privileges. The fund is not offering additional Investor Class shares except in connection with the reinvestment of dividends on the fund's outstanding Investor Class shares. See the prospectus for more information. For personal assistance, call 1-800-225-6292 between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. (Class Y account holders should contact Pioneer's Group Plans Department at 1-888-294-4480 between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.) Eastern time on weekdays. Computer-assisted telephone transactions may be available to shareholders who have prerecorded certain bank information (see "FactFoneSM"). You are strongly urged to consult with your investment professional prior to requesting any telephone or online transaction. Telephone Transaction Privileges. To confirm that each transaction instruction received by telephone is genuine, the fund will record each telephone transaction, require the caller to provide validating information for the account and send you a written confirmation of each telephone transaction. Different procedures may apply to accounts that are registered to non-U.S. citizens or that are held in the name of an institution or in the name of an investment broker-dealer or other third party. If reasonable procedures, such as those described above, are not followed, the fund may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The fund may implement other procedures from time to time. In all other cases, neither the fund, PIMSS nor PFD will be responsible for the authenticity of instructions received by telephone; therefore, you bear the risk of loss for unauthorized or fraudulent telephone transactions. Online Transaction Privileges. If your account is registered in your name, you may be able buy, exchange or sell fund shares online. Your investment firm may also be able to buy, exchange or sell your fund shares online. To establish online transaction privileges: |X| For new accounts, complete the online section of the account application |X| For existing accounts, complete an account options form, write to the transfer agent or complete the online authorization screen on www.pioneerfunds.com To use online transactions, you must read and agree to the terms of an online transaction agreement available on the Pioneer website. When you or your investment firm requests an online transaction the transfer agent electronically records the transaction, requires an authorizing 57 password and sends a written confirmation. The fund may implement other procedures from time to time. Different procedures may apply if you have a non-U.S. account or if your account is registered in the name of an institution, broker-dealer or other third party. You may not be able to use the online transaction privilege for certain types of accounts, including most retirement accounts. Telephone and Website Online Access. You may have difficulty contacting the fund by telephone or accessing pioneerfunds.com during times of market volatility or disruption in telephone or Internet services. On Exchange holidays or on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes early, Pioneer will adjust the hours for the telephone center and for online transaction processing accordingly. If you are unable to access pioneerfunds.com or to reach the fund by telephone, you should communicate with the fund in writing. FactFone(SM). FactFone(SM) is an automated inquiry and telephone transaction system available to Pioneer mutual fund shareholders by dialing 1-800-225-4321. FactFone(SM) allows shareholder access to current information on Pioneer mutual fund accounts and to the prices and yields of all publicly available Pioneer mutual funds. In addition, you may use FactFone(SM) to make computer-assisted telephone purchases, exchanges or redemptions from your Pioneer mutual fund accounts, access your account balances and last three transactions and order a duplicate statement if you have activated your PIN. Telephone purchases or redemptions require the establishment of a bank account of record. Certain FactFone(SM) features are not currently available for Investor Class shareholders. Computer-assisted Class Y share telephone purchases, exchanges and redemptions and certain other FactFone(SM) features for Class Y shareholders are not currently available through FactFone(SM). You are strongly urged to consult with your investment professional prior to requesting any telephone transaction. Shareholders whose accounts are registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other third party may not be able to use FactFone(SM). Call PIMSS for assistance. FactFone(SM) allows shareholders to hear the following recorded fund information: o net asset value prices for all Pioneer mutual funds; o annualized 30-day yields on Pioneer's fixed income funds; o annualized 7-day yields and 7-day effective (compound) yields for Pioneer's money market funds; and o dividends and capital gain distributions on all Pioneer mutual funds. Yields are calculated in accordance with SEC mandated standard formulas. All performance numbers communicated through FactFoneSM represent past performance, and figures include the maximum applicable sales charge. A shareholder's actual yield and total return will vary with changing market conditions. The value of each class of shares (except for Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund, Pioneer Institutional Money Market Fund, Pioneer Tax Free Money Market Fund and Pioneer Treasury Reserves Fund, which each seek to maintain a stable $1.00 share price) will also vary, and such shares may be worth more or less at redemption than their original cost. 58 15. PRICING OF SHARES The net asset value per share of each class of the fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day on which the Exchange is open for trading. As of the date of this statement of additional information, the Exchange is open for trading every weekday except for the days the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset value per share of each class of the fund is also determined on any other day on which the level of trading in its portfolio securities is sufficiently high that the current net asset value per share might be materially affected by changes in the value of its portfolio securities. The fund is not required to determine its net asset value per share on any day on which no purchase orders in good order for fund shares are received and no shares are tendered and accepted for redemption. The fund generally values its portfolio securities using closing market prices or readily available market quotations. Securities which have not traded on the date of valuation or securities for which sales prices are not generally reported are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices. Securities quoted in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollars utilizing foreign exchange rates employed by the fund's independent pricing services. Generally, trading in non-U.S. securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the fund's shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange. When closing market prices or market quotations are not available or are considered by Pioneer to be unreliable, the fund uses a security's fair value. Fair value is the valuation of a security determined on the basis of factors other than market value in accordance with procedures approved by the fund's Trustees. The fund also uses the fair value of a security, including a non-U.S. security, when Pioneer determines that the closing market price on the primary exchange where the security is traded no longer accurately reflects the value of the security due to factors affecting one or more relevant securities markets or the specific issuer. The use of fair value pricing by the fund may cause the net asset value of its shares to differ from the net asset value that would be calculated using closing market prices. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. For this reason, the value of any international securities owned by the fund could change on a day you cannot buy or sell shares of the fund. In connection with making fair value determinations of the value of fixed income securities, the fund's Trustees may use a pricing matrix. Debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which is a method of determining a security's fair value. The net asset value per share of each class of the fund is computed by taking the value of all of the fund's assets attributable to a class, less the fund's liabilities attributable to that class, and dividing the result by the number of outstanding shares of that class. For purposes of determining net asset value, expenses of the classes of the fund are accrued daily and taken into account. The fund's maximum offering price per Class A share is determined by adding the maximum sales charge to the net asset value per Class A share. Class B, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares are offered at net asset value without the imposition of an initial sales charge (Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC). No front-end, deferred or asset based sales charges are applicable to Investor Class shares, and no additional Investor Class shares are being offered by the fund except in connection with the reinvestment of dividends on the fund's outstanding Investor Class shares. 59 15. TAX STATUS The fund has elected to be treated, has qualified and intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders (provided that the distribution requirements set forth below are satisfied). In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in Section 851(h) of the Code) (the "90% income test") and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year: (a) at least 50% of the value of the fund's total assets is represented by (1) cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and (2) other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the fund's total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets is invested in (1) the securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (2) the securities (other than securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers that the fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (3) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. For purposes of the 90% income test, the character of income earned by certain entities in which the fund invests that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., partnerships (other than qualified publicly traded partnerships) or trusts) will generally pass through to the fund. Consequently, the fund may be required to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income or other nonqualifying income. If the fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and properly distributes to its shareholders each taxable year an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (i) 90% of its "investment company taxable income" as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the fund generally will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the fund, including "net capital gain" (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), distributed to shareholders. However, if the fund meets such distribution requirements, but chooses to retain some portion of its investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. The fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain. If the fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company for any taxable year, it would be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax, thereby subjecting any income earned by the fund to tax at the corporate level, and when such income is distributed, to a further tax at the shareholder level. Under the Code, the fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on a portion of its undistributed ordinary income and capital gain 60 net income if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to each calendar year. The fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect to be subject to the excise tax. The fund generally distributes any net short- and long-term capital gains in November. The fund generally pays dividends from any net investment income in December. Dividends from income and/or capital gains may also be paid at such other times as may be necessary for the fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax. Unless shareholders specify otherwise, all distributions from the fund will be automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the fund. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all dividends generally are taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash or reinvests them in additional shares of the fund. In general, assuming that the fund has sufficient earnings and profits, dividends from investment company taxable income are taxable either as ordinary income or, if so designated by the fund and certain other conditions are met, as "qualified dividend income" taxable to individual shareholders at a maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate. Dividend income distributed to individual shareholders will qualify for the maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate on dividends to the extent that such dividends are attributable to "qualified dividend income" as that term is defined in Section 1(h)(11)(B) of the Code from the fund's investments in common and preferred stock of U.S. companies and stock of certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by both the fund and the shareholders. Dividends received by the fund from REITs generally are not expected to qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income. A foreign corporation generally is treated as a qualified foreign corporation if it is incorporated in a possession of the United States or it is eligible for the benefits of certain income tax treaties with the United States. A foreign corporation that does not meet such requirements will be treated as qualifying with respect to dividends paid by it if the stock with respect to which the dividends are paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Dividends received by the fund from passive foreign investment companies will not qualify for the maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate. A dividend that is attributable to qualified dividend income of the fund that is paid by the fund to an individual shareholder will not be taxable as qualified dividend income to such shareholder if (1) the dividend is received with respect to any share of the fund held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share became ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, (2) to the extent that the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, or (3) the shareholder elects to have the dividend treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest. The "ex-dividend" date is the date on which the owner of the share at the commencement of such date is entitled to receive the next issued dividend payment for such share even if the share is sold by the owner on that date or thereafter. Dividends from net capital gain, if any, that are designated as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held shares of the fund. Capital gain dividends distributed by the fund to individual shareholders generally will qualify for the maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate on long-term capital gains, subject to certain limited exceptions. A shareholder should also be aware that the benefits of the favorable tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income may be impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders. Under current law, the maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. 61 Distributions by the fund in excess of the fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in its shares and any such amount in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of shares, as discussed below. The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions including the portion of such distributions which may qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income will be reported to shareholders annually. Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the fund as of a record date in October, November or December and paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it is declared. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of a taxable year of the fund may be "spilled back" and treated as paid by the fund (except for purposes of the 4% excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders generally will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made. Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Under Treasury regulations that may be promulgated in the future, any gains from such transactions that are not directly related to the fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or its options contracts or futures contracts with respect to stock or securities) may have to be limited in order to enable the fund to satisfy the 90% income test. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year were to exceed the fund's investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss), the resulting ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the fund or its shareholders in future years. If the fund acquires any equity interest (under Treasury regulations that may be promulgated in the future, generally including not only stock but also an option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign investment companies"), the fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such companies or on gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. Elections may generally be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but such elections could require the fund to recognize taxable income or gain (subject to tax distribution requirements) without the concurrent receipt of cash. These investments could also result in the treatment of capital gains from the sale of stock of passive foreign investment companies as ordinary income. The fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to limit its tax liability or maximize its return from these investments. 62 The fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the fund, in the event it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax. If the fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the fund generally must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including such accrued income, to shareholders to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to borrow the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss for any year to offset its capital gains, if any, for up to eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the fund and are not expected to be distributed as such to shareholders. See Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information for the fund's available capital loss carryforwards. At the time of an investor's purchase of fund shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the fund with respect to these shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of the investment. Redemptions and exchanges generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. In general, if fund shares are sold, the shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the shareholder's adjusted basis in the shares. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and otherwise generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss recognized by a shareholder upon the redemption, exchange or other disposition of shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. 63 In addition, if Class A or Class B shares that have been held for less than 91 days are redeemed and the proceeds are reinvested in Class A shares of the fund or in Class A shares of another mutual fund at net asset value pursuant to the reinstatement privilege, or if Class A shares in the fund that have been held for less than 91 days are exchanged for the same class of shares in another fund at net asset value pursuant to the exchange privilege, all or a portion of the sales charge paid on the shares that are redeemed or exchanged will not be included in the tax basis of such shares under the Code to the extent a sales charge that would otherwise apply to the shares received is reduced pursuant to the reinstatement or exchange privilege. In either case, the portion of the sales charge not included in the tax basis of the shares redeemed or surrendered in an exchange is included in the tax basis of the shares acquired in the reinvestment or exchange. Losses on redemptions or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under "wash sale" rules in the event of other investments in the fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a redemption or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares acquired in the other investments. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to fund shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single taxable year (or greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Shareholders who own portfolio securities directly are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement but, under current guidance, shareholders of regulated investment companies are not excepted. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether or not the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances. Options written or purchased and futures contracts entered into by the fund on certain securities, indices and foreign currencies, as well as certain forward foreign currency contracts, may cause the fund to recognize gains or losses from marking-to-market even though such options may not have lapsed, been closed out, or exercised, or such futures or forward contracts may not have been performed or closed out. The tax rules applicable to these contracts may affect the characterization of some capital gains and losses realized by the fund as long-term or short-term. Certain options, futures and forward contracts relating to foreign currency may be subject to Section 988 of the Code, as described above, and accordingly may produce ordinary income or loss. Additionally, the fund may be required to recognize gain if an option, futures contract, forward contract, short sale or other transaction that is not subject to the mark-to-market rules is treated as a "constructive sale" of an "appreciated financial position" held by the fund under Section 1259 of the Code. Any net mark-to-market gains and/or gains from constructive sales may also have to be distributed to satisfy the distribution requirements referred to above even though the fund may receive no corresponding cash amounts, possibly requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or borrowing to obtain the necessary cash. Losses on certain options, futures or forward contracts and/or offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to which the fund's risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more options, futures or forward contracts) may also be deferred under the tax straddle rules of the Code, which may also affect the characterization of capital gains or losses from straddle positions and certain successor positions as long-term or short-term. Certain tax elections may be available that would enable the fund to ameliorate some adverse effects of the tax rules described in this paragraph. The tax rules applicable to options, futures, forward contracts and straddles may affect the amount, timing and character of the fund's income and gains or losses and hence of its distributions to shareholders. 64 Dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations in respect of any share of stock with a tax holding period of at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) extending before and after each dividend held in an unleveraged position and distributed and designated by the fund (except for capital gain dividends received from a regulated investment company) may be eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations under the Code. Any corporate shareholder should consult its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its tax basis in its shares may be reduced, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received with respect to the shares and, to the extent such basis would be reduced below zero, current recognition of income may be required. In order to qualify for the deduction, corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above with respect to their fund shares, taking into account any holding period reductions from certain hedging or other transactions or positions that diminish their risk of loss with respect to their fund shares, and, if they borrow to acquire or otherwise incur debt attributable to fund shares, they may be denied a portion of the dividends-received deduction. The entire dividend, including the otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the excess, if any, of a corporation's adjusted current earnings over its alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase a corporation's alternative minimum tax liability. The fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries, which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The fund does not expect to satisfy the requirements for passing through to its shareholders their pro rata shares of qualified foreign taxes paid by the fund, with the result that shareholders will not include such taxes in their gross incomes and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own tax returns. Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on fund dividends or distributions or on sales or exchanges of fund shares unless the acquisition of the fund shares was debt-financed. However, in the case of fund shares held through a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, fund dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales and exchanges of fund shares by the plan generally are taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with the U.S. federal income tax laws governing deferred compensation plans. A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in the fund, whether such plan is qualified or not, generally is not taxed on fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of fund shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement plan account generally are taxable as ordinary income and different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more information. Federal law requires that the fund withhold (as "backup withholding") 28% of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and exchanges or repurchases of fund shares, paid to shareholders who have not complied with IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders, other than certain exempt entities, must certify on their Account Applications, or on separate IRS Forms W-9, that the 65 Social Security Number or other Taxpayer Identification Number they provide is their correct number and that they are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding. The fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of interest or dividend income. If, as anticipated, the fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, it will not be required to pay any Massachusetts income, corporate excise or franchise taxes. The description of certain federal tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal income tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons, i.e., U.S. citizens or residents or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates, and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax and hold their shares as capital assets. Except as otherwise provided, this description does not address the special tax rules that may be applicable to particular types of investors, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, securities dealers, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts or entities. Investors other than U.S. persons may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment, including a non-resident alien U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% or at a lower treaty rate on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the fund (other than certain dividends derived from short-term capital gains and qualified interest income of the fund for taxable years of the fund commencing after December 31, 2004 and prior to January 1, 2008, provided that the fund chooses to make a specific designation relating to such dividends ) and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8BEN, or other authorized withholding certificate is on file, to backup withholding at the rate of 28% on certain other payments from the fund. While the fund does not expect fund shares to constitute U.S. real property interests, a portion of the fund's distributions may be attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests. In such case, a non-U.S. shareholder may be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return to report such gain and may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers on these matters and on state, local, foreign and other applicable tax laws. 17. INVESTMENT RESULTS See "Annual Fee, Expense and Other Information" for performance information for each class of fund shares as of the most recently completed fiscal year. 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 appearing in the fund's annual report, filed with the SEC on January 3, 2006 (Accession No. 0000863334-06-000001 ) are incorporated by reference into this statement of additional information. Those financial statements and financial highlights have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their report thereon, and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report, given on the authority of Ernst & Young LLP as experts in accounting and auditing. The fund's annual report includes the financial statements referenced above and is available without charge upon request by calling Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292. 66 19. ANNUAL FEE, EXPENSE AND OTHER INFORMATION Portfolio Turnover The fund's annual portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 2004 74% 59% Share Ownership As of January 31, 2006, the Trustees and officers of the fund owned beneficially in the aggregate less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the fund. The following is a list of the holders of 5% or more of any class of the fund's outstanding shares as of January 31, 2006:
Record Holder Share Class Number of Shares % of Class - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Class B 676,827.358 7.08 Incorporated for the Sole Benefit of its Customers 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Class C 1,044,905.233 10.70 Attn.: Peter Booth 333 West 34th Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10001-2402 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Class C 1,926,122.488 19.72 Incorporated for the Sole Benefit of its Customers 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hartford Life Insurance Company Class R 344,796.612 30.51 P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104-2999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aetna Life Insurance & Annuity Class R 122,157.867 10.81 151 Farmington Avenue Hartford, CT 06156-0001 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ING National Trust, Trustee Agreement Class R 69,234.558 6.12 and Aetna 405(b)(7) Trustee for Thomas J. Botticelli 151 Farmington Avenue Hartford, CT 06156-0001 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Class R 98,659.985 8.73 Incorporated for the Sole Benefit of its Customers 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kenneburt & Company FBO ASO Trust Class Y 4,101,914.244 33.60 Attn Mutual Fund Operations P O Box 12365 Birmingham AL 35202-2365 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kenneburt & Company FBO ASO Trust Class Y 1,570,207.690 12.86 Attn Mutual Fund Operations P O Box 12365 Birmingham AL 35202-2365 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kenneburt & Company FBO ASO Trust Class Y 1,078,329.996 8.83 Attn Mutual Fund Operations P O Box 12365 Birmingham AL 35202-2365 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Command Bank Class Y 3,705,936.369 30.35 Att: Trust Dept. P.O. Box 901075 Fort Worth, TX 76101-2075 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. Investor Class 159,905.935 5.76 Exclsuive Benfit of its Customers Attn.: Mutual Fund Department 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustee Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Pioneer Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table indicates the value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owned in the fund and Pioneer Funds in the aggregate as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules. The share value of any closed-end fund is based on its closing market price on December 31, 2005. The share value of any open-end Pioneer Fund is based on the net asset value of the class of shares on December 31, 2005. The dollar ranges in this table are in accordance with SEC requirements. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Dollar Range of Securities in All Registered Equity Securities in Investment Companies in the Name of Trustee the Fund Pioneer Family of Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interested Trustees - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John F. Cogan, Jr. Over $100,000 Over $100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Independent Trustees - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David R. Bock $0 $0 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mary K. Bush $1 to $10,000 $10,001-$50,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Margaret B.W. Graham $0 $10,001-$50,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas J. Perna* N/A N/A - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marguerite A. Piret $10,000-$50,000 Over $100,000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trustee Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Pioneer Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table indicates the value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owned in the fund and Pioneer Funds in the aggregate as of December 31, 2005. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules. The share value of any closed-end fund is based on its closing market price on December 31, 2005. The share value of any open-end Pioneer Fund is based on the net asset value of the class of shares on December 31, 2005. The dollar ranges in this table are in accordance with SEC requirements. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Dollar Range of Securities in All Registered Equity Securities in Investment Companies in the Name of Trustee the Fund Pioneer Family of Funds - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Winthrop Over $100,000 Over $100,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Mr. Perna became a Trustee of the fund on February 7, 2006. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation of Officers and Trustees The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the compensation of each Trustee of the fund.
Pension or Retirement Benefits Total Compensation from Aggregate Accrued as Part of the Fund and Other Pioneer Compensation from Fund Expenses Funds*** Name of Trustee Fund** Interested Trustees: John F. Cogan, Jr.* $500.00 $0.00 $34,000.00 Osbert M. Hood*+ $500.00 $0.00 $28,875.00 Independent Trustees: David R. Bock $5,277.18 $0.00 $124,625.00 Mary K. Bush $7,665.76 $0.00 $129,375.00 Margaret B.W. Graham $7,822.48 $0.00 $129,375.00 Thomas J. Perna++ N/A N/A N/A Marguerite A. Piret $8,845.65 $0.00 $143,375.00 Stephen K. West+ $6,858.17 $0.00 $102,815.86 John Winthrop $7,319.52 $0.00 $124,625.00 Total $44,788.76 $0.00 $817,065.86
* Under the management contract, Pioneer reimburses the fund for any Interested Trustee fees paid by the fund. ** For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. *** For the calendar year ended December 31, 2005. There are 91 U.S. registered investment portfolios in the Pioneer Family of Funds. + Mr. Hood and Mr. West resigned as Trustees of the fund on September 23, 2005. ++ Mr. Perna became Trustees of the fund on February 7, 2006. 68 Approximate Management Fees the Fund Paid or Owed Pioneer The following table shows the dollar amount of gross investment management fees incurred by the fund, along with the net amount of fees that were paid after applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements, if any. The data is for the past three fiscal years or shorter period if the fund has been in operation for a shorter period.
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 Gross Fee Incurred $15,261,016 $12,577,745 $9,686,281 Net Fee Paid $15,261,016 $12,577,745 $9,686,281
Fees the Fund Paid to Pioneer under the Administration Agreement
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 $469,871 $304,126 $294,461
69 Carryover of Distribution Expenses As of December 31, 2005 the carryover of distribution expenses under the Class A Plan was: $77,307 Underwriting Expenses and Commissions
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 2005 2004 2003 Approximate Net $561,070 $296,419 $177,799 Underwriting Expenses Retained by PFD Approximate Commissions $3,372,716 $2,418,527 $1,641,000 Reallowed to Dealers (Class A shares) Approximate Commissions $0 $70,420 $79,000 Reallowed to Dealers (Class C shares) Approximate Brokerage and $4,862,686 $3,519,174 $2,705,000 Underwriting Commissions (Portfolio Transactions)
Fund Expenses under the Distribution Plans
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2005 Class A Plan Class B Plan Class C Plan Class R Plan $4,472,858 $2,134,518 $1,481,278 $48,313
CDSCs During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the following CDSCs were paid to PFD: $280,475 70 Capital Loss Carryforwards as of October 31, 2005 At October 31, 2005, the fund had the following net capital loss carryforward: $0 Fund Performance Average Annual Total Returns as of October 31, 2005 The table reflects sales charges applicable to the class. The performance of Class R shares for the period prior to the commencement of operations of Class R shares is based on the net asset value performance of the fund's Class A shares, reduced to reflect the higher distribution and service fees of Class R shares. For the period after Class R shares commenced operations, the actual performance of Class R shares is reflected, which performance may be influenced by the smaller asset size of Class R shares compared to Class A shares. The performance of Class Y shares for the period prior to the commencement of operations of Class Y shares is the net asset value performance of the fund's Class A shares, which has not been restated to reflect any differences in expenses, including Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares.
Average Annual Total Return (%) Five Years Ten Since Inception Class of Shares One Years Inception Date Year Class A Shares 7/25/90 Return before taxes 5.47 9.32 10.08 12.69 Return after taxes on distributions 1.64 7.68 7.92 10.62 Return after taxes on distributions 7.37 7.56 7.76 10.28 and sale of shares Class B Shares 4/4/94 Return before taxes 7.36 9.66 9.82 11.37 Return after taxes on distributions 2.90 7.88 7.62 9.25 Return after taxes on distributions 9.25 7.84 7.55 9.03 and sale of shares Class C Shares + 1/31/96 Return before taxes 10.95 9.65 N/A 9.25 Return after taxes on distributions 6.45 7.86 N/A 7.36 Return after taxes on distributions 11.62 7.83 N/A 7.28 and sale of shares Class Y Shares 7/25/90 # Return before taxes 12.61 11.20 11.15 13.40 Return after taxes on distributions 8.63 9.54 8.95 11.31 Return after taxes on distributions 12.13 9.22 8.70 10.93 and sale of shares Class R Shares ++ 7/25/90 # Return before taxes 11.69 10.30 10.29 12.63 Return after taxes on distributions 7.61 9.38 9.83 12.32 Return after taxes on distributions 11.66 8.84 9.13 11.59 and sale of shares Investor Class Shares 12/10/04 Return before taxes N/A N/A N/A 5.39 Return after taxes on distributions N/A N/A N/A 3.39 Return after taxes on distributions N/A N/A N/A 5.09 and sale of shares
71 # Inception date of the fund's Class A shares. Class R and Class Y shares commenced operations on April 1, 2003 and July 2, 1998, respectively. + The performance of Class C shares does not reflect the 1% front-end sales charge in effect prior to February 1, 2004. If you paid a 1% sales charge, your returns would be lower than those shown above. ++ The performance of Class R shares does not reflect the 1% CDSC that was in effect prior to July 1, 2004. 20. APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM DEBT, CORPORATE BOND AND PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS(1) (1)The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this statement of additional information for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the date of the fund's fiscal year-end. 72 Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") Prime Rating System Moody's short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's employs the following designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers: Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: Leading market positions in well-established industries. High rates of return on funds employed. Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation than is the case for Prime-2 securities. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. In addition, in certain countries the prime rating may be modified by the issuer's or guarantor's senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Moody's Debt Ratings Aaa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future. Baa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the 73 present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Moody's assigns ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes issued under the same program, at the program's relevant indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below. For notes with any of the following characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the program: 1) Notes containing features which link the cash flow and/or market value to the credit performance of any third party or parties. 2) Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal. 3) Notes containing any provision which could obligate the investor to make any additional payments. Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what rating level. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Standard & Poor's Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. 74 A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. Standard & Poor's Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: o Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; o Nature of and provisions of the obligation; o Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights. The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition. AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial 75 commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying. D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 76 D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer. The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this statement of additional information for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the date of the fund's fiscal year-end. 21. Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. VERSION DATED July, 2004 Overview Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. ("Pioneer") is a fiduciary that owes each of its client's duties of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client's behalf, including proxy voting. When Pioneer has been delegated proxy-voting authority for a client, the duty of care requires Pioneer to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies. To satisfy its duty of loyalty, Pioneer must place its client's interests ahead of its own and must cast proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interest of its clients. Pioneer will vote all proxies presented in a timely manner. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are designed to complement Pioneer's investment policies and procedures regarding its general responsibility to monitor the performance and/or 77 corporate events of companies that are issuers of securities held in accounts managed by Pioneer. Pioneer's Proxy Voting Policies summarize Pioneer's position on a number of issues solicited by companies held by Pioneer's clients. The policies are guidelines that provide a general indication on how Pioneer would vote but do not include all potential voting scenarios. Pioneer's Proxy Voting Procedures detail monitoring of voting, exception votes, and review of conflicts of interest and ensure that case-by-case votes are handled within the context of the overall guidelines (i.e. best interest of client). The overriding goal is that all proxies for US and non-US companies that are received promptly will be voted in accordance with Pioneer's policies or specific client instructions. All shares in a company held by Pioneer-managed accounts will be voted alike, unless a client has given us specific voting instructions on an issue or has not delegated authority to us or the Proxy Voting Oversight Group determines that the circumstances justify a different approach. Pioneer does not delegate the authority to vote proxies relating to its clients to any of its affiliates, which include other subsidiaries of UniCredito. Any questions about these policies and procedures should be directed to the Proxy Coordinator. Proxy Voting Procedures Proxy Voting Service Pioneer has engaged an independent proxy voting service to assist in the voting of proxies. The proxy voting service works with custodians to ensure that all proxy materials are received by the custodians and are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the proxy voting service votes all proxies in accordance with the proxy voting policies established by Pioneer. The proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Coordinator (described below) for instructions under circumstances where: (1) the application of the proxy voting guidelines is unclear; (2) a particular proxy question is not covered by the guidelines; or (3) the guidelines call for specific instructions on a case-by-case basis. The proxy voting service is also requested to call to the Proxy Coordinator's attention specific proxy questions that, while governed by a guideline, appear to involve unusual or controversial issues. Pioneer reserves the right to attend a meeting in person and may do so when it determines that the company or the matters to be voted on at the meeting are strategically important to its clients. Proxy Coordinator Pioneer's Director of Investment Operations (the "Proxy Coordinator") coordinates the voting, procedures and reporting of proxies on behalf of Pioneer's clients. The Proxy Coordinator will deal directly with the proxy voting service and, in the case of proxy questions referred by the proxy voting service, will solicit voting recommendations and instructions from the Director of Portfolio Management US or, to the extent applicable, investment sub-advisers. The Proxy Coordinator is responsible for ensuring that these questions and referrals are responded to in a timely fashion and for transmitting appropriate voting instructions to the proxy voting service. The Proxy Coordinator is responsible for verifying with the Compliance Department whether Pioneer's voting power is subject to any limitations or guidelines issued by the client (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, the plan's trustee or other fiduciaries). Referral Items From time to time, the proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Coordinator that are described by Pioneer's policy as to be voted on a case-by-case basis, that are not covered by Pioneer's guidelines or where Pioneer's guidelines may be unclear with respect to the matter to be voted on. Under such certain circumstances, the Proxy Coordinator will seek a written voting recommendation from the Director of Portfolio Management US. Any such recommendation will include: (i) the manner in which the proxies should be voted; (ii) the rationale underlying any such decision; and (iii) the disclosure of any contacts or communications made between Pioneer and any outside parties concerning the proxy proposal prior to the time that the voting instructions are provided. In addition, the Proxy Coordinator will ask the Compliance Department to review the question for any actual or apparent conflicts of interest as described below under "Conflicts of Interest." The Compliance Department will provide a "Conflicts of Interest Report," applying the criteria set forth below under "Conflicts of Interest," to the Proxy Coordinator summarizing the results of its review. In the absence of a conflict of interest, the Proxy Coordinator will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Director of Portfolio Management US. 78 If the matter presents a conflict of interest for Pioneer, then the Proxy Coordinator will refer the matter to the Proxy Voting Oversight Group for a decision. In general, when a conflict of interest is present, Pioneer will vote according to the recommendation of the Director of Portfolio Management US where such recommendation would go against Pioneer's interest or where the conflict is deemed to be immaterial. Pioneer will vote according to the recommendation of its proxy voting service when the conflict is deemed to be material and the Pioneer's internal vote recommendation would favor Pioneer's interest, unless a client specifically requests Pioneer to do otherwise. When making the final determination as to how to vote a proxy, the Proxy Voting Oversight Group will review the report from the Director of Portfolio Management US and the Conflicts of Interest Report issued by the Compliance Department. Conflicts of Interest A conflict of interest occurs when Pioneer's interests interfere, or appear to interfere with the interests of Pioneer's clients. Occasionally, Pioneer may have a conflict that can affect how its votes proxies. The conflict may be actual or perceived and may exist when the matter to be voted on concerns: o An affiliate of Pioneer, such as another company belonging to the UniCredito Italiano S.p.A. banking group (a "UniCredito Affiliate"); o An issuer of a security for which Pioneer acts as a sponsor, advisor, manager, custodian, distributor, underwriter, broker, or other similar capacity (including those securities specifically declared by PGAM to present a conflict of interest for Pioneer); o An issuer of a security for which UniCredito has informed Pioneer that a UniCredito Affiliate acts as a sponsor, advisor, manager, custodian, distributor, underwriter, broker, or other similar capacity; or o A person with whom Pioneer (or any of its affiliates) has an existing, material contract or business relationship that was not entered into in the ordinary course of Pioneer's business. o Pioneer will abstain from voting with respect to companies directly or indirectly owned by UniCredito Italiano Group, unless otherwise directed by a client. In addition, Pioneer will inform PGAM Global Compliance and the PGAM Independent Directors before exercising such rights. Any associate involved in the proxy voting process with knowledge of any apparent or actual conflict of interest must disclose such conflict to the Proxy Coordinator and the Compliance Department. The Compliance Department will review each item referred to Pioneer to determine whether an actual or potential conflict of interest with Pioneer exists in connection with the proposal(s) to be voted upon. The review will be conducted by comparing the apparent parties affected by the proxy proposal being voted upon against the Compliance Department's internal list of interested persons and, for any matches found, evaluating the anticipated magnitude and possible probability of any conflict of interest being present. For each referral item, the determination regarding the presence or absence of any actual or potential conflict of interest will be documented in a Conflicts of Interest Report to the Proxy Coordinator. Securities Lending In conjunction with industry standards Proxies are not available to be voted when the shares are out on loan through either Pioneer's lending program or a client's managed security lending program. However, Pioneer will reserve the right to recall lent securities so that they may be voted according to the 79 Pioneer's instructions. If a portfolio manager would like to vote a block of previously lent shares, the Proxy Coordinator will work with the portfolio manager and Investment Operations to recall the security, to the extent possible, to facilitate the vote on the entire block of shares. Share-Blocking "Share-blocking" is a market practice whereby shares are sent to a custodian (which may be different than the account custodian) for record keeping and voting at the general meeting. The shares are unavailable for sale or delivery until the end of the blocking period (typically the day after general meeting date). Pioneer will vote in those countries with "share-blocking." In the event a manager would like to sell a security with "share-blocking", the Proxy Coordinator will work with the Portfolio Manager and Investment Operations Department to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices) and/or communicate with executing brokerage firm. A list of countries with "share-blocking" is available from the Investment Operations Department upon request. Record Keeping The Proxy Coordinator shall ensure that Pioneer's proxy voting service: o Retains a copy of the proxy statement received (unless the proxy statement is available from the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system); o Retains a record of the vote cast; o Prepares Form N-PX for filing on behalf of each client that is a registered investment company; and o Is able to promptly provide Pioneer with a copy of the voting record upon its request. The Proxy Coordinator shall ensure that for those votes that may require additional documentation (i.e. conflicts of interest, exception votes and case-by-case votes) the following records are maintained: o A record memorializing the basis for each referral vote cast; o A copy of any document created by Pioneer that was material in making the decision on how to vote the subject proxy; and o A copy of any conflict notice, conflict consent or any other written communication (including emails or other electronic communications) to or from the client (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, the plan's trustee or other fiduciaries) regarding the subject proxy vote cast by, or the vote recommendation of, Pioneer. Pioneer shall maintain the above records in the client's file for a period not less than ten (10) years. Disclosure Pioneer shall take reasonable measures to inform its clients of the process or procedures clients must follow to obtain information regarding how Pioneer voted with respect to assets held in their accounts. In addition, Pioneer shall describe to clients its proxy voting policies and procedures and will furnish a copy of its proxy voting policies and procedures upon request. This information may be provided to clients through Pioneer's Form ADV (Part II) disclosure, by separate notice to the client, or through Pioneer's website. 80 Proxy Voting Oversight Group The members of the Proxy Voting Oversight Group are Pioneer's: Director of Portfolio Management US, Head of Investment Operations, and Director of Compliance. Other members of Pioneer will be invited to attend meetings and otherwise participate as necessary. The Head of Investment Operations will chair the Proxy Voting Oversight Group. The Proxy Voting Oversight Group is responsible for developing, evaluating, and changing (when necessary) Pioneer's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The group meets at least annually to evaluate and review these policies and procedures and the services of its third-party proxy voting service. In addition, the Proxy Voting Oversight Group will meet as necessary to vote on referral items and address other business as necessary. Amendments Pioneer may not amend its Proxy Voting Policies And Procedures without the prior approval of the Proxy Voting Oversight Group and its corporate parent, Pioneer Global Asset Management S.p.A Proxy Voting Policies Pioneer's sole concern in voting proxies is the economic effect of the proposal on the value of portfolio holdings, considering both the short- and long-term impact. In many instances, Pioneer believes that supporting the company's strategy and voting "for" management's proposals builds portfolio value. In other cases, however, proposals set forth by management may have a negative effect on that value, while some shareholder proposals may hold the best prospects for enhancing it. Pioneer monitors developments in the proxy-voting arena and will revise this policy as needed. All proxies that are received promptly will be voted in accordance with the specific policies listed below. All shares in a company held by Pioneer-managed accounts will be voted alike, unless a client has given us specific voting instructions on an issue or has not delegated authority to us. Proxy voting issues will be reviewed by Pioneer's Proxy Voting Oversight Group, which consists of the Director of Portfolio Management US, the Director of Investment Operations (the Proxy Coordinator), and the Director of Compliance. Pioneer has established Proxy Voting Procedures for identifying and reviewing conflicts of interest that may arise in the voting of proxies. Clients may request, at any time, a report on proxy votes for securities held in their portfolios and Pioneer is happy to discuss our proxy votes with company management. Pioneer retains a proxy voting service to provide research on proxy issues and to process proxy votes. Administrative While administrative items appear infrequently in U.S. issuer proxies, they are quite common in non-U.S. proxies. We will generally support these and similar management proposals: o Corporate name change. o A change of corporate headquarters. 81 o Stock exchange listing. o Establishment of time and place of annual meeting. o Adjournment or postponement of annual meeting. o Acceptance/approval of financial statements. o Approval of dividend payments, dividend reinvestment plans and other dividend-related proposals. o Approval of minutes and other formalities. o Authorization of the transferring of reserves and allocation of income. o Amendments to authorized signatories. o Approval of accounting method changes or change in fiscal year-end. o Acceptance of labor agreements. o Appointment of internal auditors. Pioneer will vote on a case-by-case basis on other routine business; however, Pioneer will oppose any routine business proposal if insufficient information is presented in advance to allow Pioneer to judge the merit of the proposal. Pioneer has also instructed its proxy voting service to inform Pioneer of its analysis of any administrative items inconsistent, in its view, with supporting the value of Pioneer portfolio holdings so that Pioneer may consider and vote on those items on a case-by-case basis. Auditors We normally vote for proposals to: o Ratify the auditors. We will consider a vote against if we are concerned about the auditors' independence or their past work for the company. Specifically, we will oppose the ratification of auditors and withhold votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm exceed the sum of audit fees plus audit-related fees plus permissible tax fees according to the disclosure categories proposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission. o Restore shareholder rights to ratify the auditors. We will normally oppose proposals that require companies to: o Seek bids from other auditors. o Rotate auditing firms, except where the rotation is statutorily required or where rotation would demonstrably strengthen financial disclosure. o Indemnify auditors. o Prohibit auditors from engaging in non-audit services for the company. 82 Board of Directors On issues related to the board of directors, Pioneer normally supports management. We will, however, consider a vote against management in instances where corporate performance has been very poor or where the board appears to lack independence. General Board Issues Pioneer will vote for: o Audit, compensation and nominating committees composed of independent directors exclusively. o Indemnification for directors for actions taken in good faith in accordance with the business judgment rule. We will vote against proposals for broader indemnification. o Changes in board size that appear to have a legitimate business purpose and are not primarily for anti-takeover reasons. o Election of an honorary director. We will vote against: o Minimum stock ownership by directors. o Term limits for directors. Companies benefit from experienced directors, and shareholder control is better achieved through annual votes. o Requirements for union or special interest representation on the board. o Requirements to provide two candidates for each board seat. We will vote on a case-by case basis on these issues: o Separate chairman and CEO positions. We will consider voting with shareholders on these issues in cases of poor corporate performance. Elections of Directors In uncontested elections of directors we will vote against: o Individual directors with absenteeism above 25% without valid reason. We support proposals that require disclosure of director attendance. o Insider directors and affiliated outsiders who sit on the audit, compensation, stock option or nominating committees. For the purposes of our policy, we accept the definition of affiliated directors provided by our proxy voting service. We will also vote against: o Directors who have failed to act on a takeover offer where the majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. o Directors who appear to lack independence or are associated with very poor corporate performance. We will vote on a case-by case basis on these issues: 83 o Re-election of directors who have implemented or renewed a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill (a "dead-hand poison pill" is a shareholder rights plan that may be altered only by incumbent or "dead " directors. These plans prevent a potential acquirer from disabling a poison pill by obtaining control of the board through a proxy vote). o Contested election of directors. o Prior to phase-in required by SEC, we would consider supporting election of a majority of independent directors in cases of poor performance. o Mandatory retirement policies. o Directors who have ignored a shareholder proposal that has been approved by shareholders for two consecutive years. Takeover-Related Measures Pioneer is generally opposed to proposals that may discourage takeover attempts. We believe that the potential for a takeover helps ensure that corporate performance remains high. Pioneer will vote for: o Cumulative voting. o Increase ability for shareholders to call special meetings. o Increase ability for shareholders to act by written consent. o Restrictions on the ability to make greenmail payments. o Submitting rights plans to shareholder vote. o Rescinding shareholder rights plans ("poison pills"). o Opting out of the following state takeover statutes: o Control share acquisition statutes, which deny large holders voting rights on holdings over a specified threshold. o Control share cash-out provisions, which require large holders to acquire shares from other holders. o Freeze-out provisions, which impose a waiting period on large holders before they can attempt to gain control. o Stakeholder laws, which permit directors to consider interests of non-shareholder constituencies. o Disgorgement provisions, which require acquirers to disgorge profits on purchases made before gaining control. o Fair price provisions. o Authorization of shareholder rights plans. 84 o Labor protection provisions. o Mandatory classified boards. We will vote on a case-by-case basis on the following issues: o Fair price provisions. We will vote against provisions requiring supermajority votes to approve takeovers. We will also consider voting against proposals that require a supermajority vote to repeal or amend the provision. Finally, we will consider the mechanism used to determine the fair price; we are generally opposed to complicated formulas or requirements to pay a premium. o Opting out of state takeover statutes regarding fair price provisions. We will use the criteria used for fair price provisions in general to determine our vote on this issue. o Proposals that allow shareholders to nominate directors. We will vote against: o Classified boards, except in the case of closed-end mutual funds. o Limiting shareholder ability to remove or appoint directors. We will support proposals to restore shareholder authority in this area. We will review on a case-by-case basis proposals that authorize the board to make interim appointments. o Classes of shares with unequal voting rights. o Supermajority vote requirements. o Severance packages ("golden" and "tin" parachutes). We will support proposals to put these packages to shareholder vote. o Reimbursement of dissident proxy solicitation expenses. While we ordinarily support measures that encourage takeover bids, we believe that management should have full control over corporate funds. o Extension of advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals. o Granting board authority normally retained by shareholders (e.g., amend charter, set board size). o Shareholder rights plans ("poison pills"). These plans generally allow shareholders to buy additional shares at a below-market price in the event of a change in control and may deter some bids. Capital Structure Managements need considerable flexibility in determining the company's financial structure, and Pioneer normally supports managements' proposals in this area. We will, however, reject proposals that impose high barriers to potential takeovers. Pioneer will vote for: o Changes in par value. o Reverse splits, if accompanied by a reduction in number of shares. 85 o Share repurchase programs, if all shareholders may participate on equal terms. o Bond issuance. o Increases in "ordinary" preferred stock. o Proposals to have blank-check common stock placements (other than shares issued in the normal course of business) submitted for shareholder approval. o Cancellation of company treasury shares. We will vote on a case-by-case basis on the following issues: o Reverse splits not accompanied by a reduction in number of shares, considering the risk of delisting. o Increase in authorized common stock. We will make a determination considering, among other factors: o Number of shares currently available for issuance; o Size of requested increase (we would normally approve increases of up to 100% of current authorization); o Proposed use of the additional shares; and o Potential consequences of a failure to increase the number of shares outstanding (e.g., delisting or bankruptcy). o Blank-check preferred. We will normally oppose issuance of a new class of blank-check preferred, but may approve an increase in a class already outstanding if the company has demonstrated that it uses this flexibility appropriately. o Proposals to submit private placements to shareholder vote. o Other financing plans. We will vote against preemptive rights that we believe limit a company's financing flexibility. Compensation Pioneer supports compensation plans that link pay to shareholder returns and believes that management has the best understanding of the level of compensation needed to attract and retain qualified people. At the same time, stock-related compensation plans have a significant economic impact and a direct effect on the balance sheet. Therefore, while we do not want to micromanage a company's compensation programs, we will place limits on the potential dilution these plans may impose. Pioneer will vote for: o 401(k) benefit plans. 86 o Employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), as long as shares allocated to ESOPs are less than 5% of outstanding shares. Larger blocks of stock in ESOPs can serve as a takeover defense. We will support proposals to submit ESOPs to shareholder vote. o Various issues related to the Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA), including: o Amendments to performance plans to conform with OBRA; o Caps on annual grants or amendments of administrative features; o Adding performance goals; and o Cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans. o Establish a process to link pay, including stock-option grants, to performance, leaving specifics of implementation to the company. o Require that option repricings be submitted to shareholders. o Require the expensing of stock-option awards. o Require reporting of executive retirement benefits (deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs, and pension benefits). o Employee stock purchase plans where the purchase price is equal to at least 85% of the market price, where the offering period is no greater than 27 months and where potential dilution (as defined below) is no greater than 10%. We will vote on a case-by-case basis on the following issues: o Executive and director stock-related compensation plans. We will consider the following factors when reviewing these plans: o The program must be of a reasonable size. We will approve plans where the combined employee and director plans together would generate less than 15% dilution. We will reject plans with 15% or more potential dilution. Dilution = (A + B + C) / (A + B + C + D), where A = Shares reserved for plan/amendment, B = Shares available under continuing plans, C = Shares granted but unexercised and D = Shares outstanding. o The plan must not: o Explicitly permit unlimited option repricing authority or that have repriced in the past without shareholder approval. o Be a self-replenishing "evergreen" plan, plans that grant discount options and tax offset payments. o We are generally in favor of proposals that increase participation beyond executives. 87 o We generally support proposals asking companies to adopt rigorous vesting provisions for stock option plans such as those that vest incrementally over, at least, a three- or four-year period with a pro rata portion of the shares becoming exercisable on an annual basis following grant date. o We generally support proposals asking companies to disclose their window period policies for stock transactions. Window period policies ensure that employees do not exercise options based on insider information contemporaneous with quarterly earnings releases and other material corporate announcements. o We generally support proposals asking companies to adopt stock holding periods for their executives. o All other employee stock purchase plans. o All other compensation-related proposals, including deferred compensation plans, employment agreements, loan guarantee programs and retirement plans. o All other proposals regarding stock compensation plans, including extending the life of a plan, changing vesting restrictions, repricing options, lengthening exercise periods or accelerating distribution of awards and pyramiding and cashless exercise programs. We will vote against: o Pensions for non-employee directors. We believe these retirement plans reduce director objectivity. o Elimination of stock option plans. We will vote on a case-by case basis on these issues: o Limits on executive and director pay. o Stock in lieu of cash compensation for directors. Corporate Governance Pioneer will vote for: o Confidential Voting. o Equal access provisions, which allow shareholders to contribute their opinion to proxy materials. o Proposals requiring directors to disclose their ownership of shares in the company. We will vote on a case-by-case basis on the following issues: o Change in the state of incorporation. We will support reincorporations supported by valid business reasons. We will oppose those that appear to be solely for the purpose of strengthening takeover defenses. o Bundled proposals. We will evaluate the overall impact of the proposal. 88 o Adopting or amending the charter, bylaws or articles of association. o Shareholder appraisal rights, which allow shareholders to demand judicial review of an acquisition price. We will vote against: o Shareholder advisory committees. While management should solicit shareholder input, we prefer to leave the method of doing so to management's discretion. o Limitations on stock ownership or voting rights. o Reduction in share ownership disclosure guidelines. Mergers and Restructurings Pioneer will vote on the following and similar issues on a case-by-case basis: o Mergers and acquisitions. o Corporate restructurings, including spin-offs, liquidations, asset sales, joint ventures, conversions to holding company and conversions to self-managed REIT structure. o Debt restructurings. o Conversion of securities. o Issuance of shares to facilitate a merger. o Private placements, warrants, convertible debentures. o Proposals requiring management to inform shareholders of merger opportunities. We will normally vote against shareholder proposals requiring that the company be put up for sale. Mutual Funds Many of our portfolios may invest in shares of closed-end mutual funds or exchange-traded funds. The non-corporate structure of these investments raises several unique proxy voting issues. Pioneer will vote for: o Establishment of new classes or series of shares. o Establishment of a master-feeder structure. Pioneer will vote on a case-by-case on: o Changes in investment policy. We will normally support changes that do not affect the investment objective or overall risk level of the fund. We will examine more fundamental changes on a case-by-case basis. 89 o Approval of new or amended advisory contracts. o Changes from closed-end to open-end format. o Authorization for, or increase in, preferred shares. o Disposition of assets, termination, liquidation, or mergers. o Classified boards of closed-end mutual funds, but will typically support such proposals. Social Issues Pioneer will abstain on stockholder proposals calling for greater disclosure of corporate activities with regard to social issues. "Social Issues" may generally be described as shareholder proposals for a company to: o Conduct studies regarding certain issues of public concern and interest; o Study the feasibility of the company taking certain actions with regard to such issues; or o Take specific action, including ceasing certain behavior and adopting company standards and principles, in relation to issues of public concern and interest. We believe these issues are important and should receive management attention. Pioneer will vote against proposals calling for substantial changes in the company's business or activities. We will also normally vote against proposals with regard to contributions, believing that management should control the routine disbursement of funds.
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