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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
___________________________________________________________________
Commission file number: 001-10898
___________________________________________________________________
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | |
Minnesota | | 41-0518860 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
485 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(917) 778-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common stock, without par value | | TRV | | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ý | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ý
The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at October 13, 2023 was 228,399,446.
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2023
_________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1. | | |
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| Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 | |
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| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 | |
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| Consolidated Balance Sheet — September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022 | |
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| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 | |
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| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Premiums | | $ | 9,718 | | | $ | 8,615 | | | $ | 27,788 | | | $ | 24,946 | |
Net investment income | | 769 | | | 593 | | | 2,144 | | | 1,937 | |
Fee income | | 112 | | | 104 | | | 324 | | | 307 | |
Net realized investment losses | | (65) | | | (93) | | | (94) | | | (211) | |
Other revenues | | 101 | | | 84 | | | 275 | | | 269 | |
Total revenues | | 10,635 | | | 9,303 | | | 30,437 | | | 27,248 | |
Claims and expenses | | | | | | | | |
Claims and claim adjustment expenses | | 7,149 | | | 6,088 | | | 20,335 | | | 16,930 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | 1,604 | | | 1,406 | | | 4,585 | | | 4,081 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 1,312 | | | 1,193 | | | 3,887 | | | 3,607 | |
Interest expense | | 98 | | | 88 | | | 278 | | | 263 | |
Total claims and expenses | | 10,163 | | | 8,775 | | | 29,085 | | | 24,881 | |
Income before income taxes | | 472 | | | 528 | | | 1,352 | | | 2,367 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 68 | | | 74 | | | (13) | | | 344 | |
Net income | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 2,023 | |
Net income per share | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.75 | | | $ | 1.91 | | | $ | 5.89 | | | $ | 8.43 | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.74 | | | $ | 1.89 | | | $ | 5.83 | | | $ | 8.34 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 228.8 | | | 235.4 | | | 230.0 | | | 238.3 | |
Diluted | | 231.1 | | | 237.9 | | | 232.5 | | | 240.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.93 | | | $ | 2.93 | | | $ | 2.74 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Net income | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 2,023 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities: | | | | | | | | |
Having no credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income | | (2,391) | | | (3,204) | | | (1,986) | | | (11,078) | |
Having credit losses recognized in the consolidated statement of income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | |
Net changes in benefit plan assets and obligations | | (3) | | | 12 | | | (10) | | | 34 | |
Net changes in unrealized foreign currency translation | | (118) | | | (251) | | | 13 | | | (423) | |
Other comprehensive loss before income taxes | | (2,512) | | | (3,443) | | | (1,983) | | | (11,470) | |
Income tax benefit | | (509) | | | (690) | | | (416) | | | (2,369) | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes | | (2,003) | | | (2,753) | | | (1,567) | | | (9,101) | |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (1,599) | | | $ | (2,299) | | | $ | (202) | | | $ | (7,078) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | (Unaudited) | | |
Assets | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost $80,792 and $77,380; allowance for expected credit losses of $4 and $3) | | $ | 72,584 | | | $ | 71,160 | |
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $546 and $747) | | 573 | | | 807 | |
Real estate investments | | 960 | | | 952 | |
Short-term securities | | 4,488 | | | 3,470 | |
Other investments | | 4,351 | | | 4,065 | |
Total investments | | 82,956 | | | 80,454 | |
Cash | | 593 | | | 799 | |
Investment income accrued | | 623 | | | 650 | |
Premiums receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $68 and $77) | | 10,345 | | | 8,922 | |
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for estimated uncollectible reinsurance of $121 and $132) | | 8,267 | | | 8,063 | |
Ceded unearned premiums | | 1,389 | | | 1,024 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 3,330 | | | 2,836 | |
Deferred taxes | | 2,393 | | | 1,877 | |
Contractholder receivables (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $20 and $17) | | 3,467 | | | 3,579 | |
Goodwill | | 3,955 | | | 3,952 | |
Other intangible assets | | 278 | | | 287 | |
Other assets | | 3,788 | | | 3,274 | |
Total assets | | $ | 121,384 | | | $ | 115,717 | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves | | $ | 61,709 | | | $ | 58,649 | |
Unearned premium reserves | | 21,058 | | | 18,240 | |
Contractholder payables | | 3,487 | | | 3,596 | |
Payables for reinsurance premiums | | 807 | | | 419 | |
Debt | | 8,031 | | | 7,292 | |
Other liabilities | | 6,314 | | | 5,961 | |
Total liabilities | | 101,406 | | | 94,157 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | |
Common stock (1,750.0 shares authorized; 228.4 and 232.1 shares issued and outstanding) | | 24,831 | | | 24,565 | |
Retained earnings | | 44,198 | | | 43,516 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (8,012) | | | (6,445) | |
Treasury stock, at cost (558.8 and 553.5 shares) | | (41,039) | | | (40,076) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 19,978 | | | 21,560 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 121,384 | | | $ | 115,717 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Common stock | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 24,776 | | | $ | 24,419 | | | $ | 24,565 | | | $ | 24,154 | |
Employee share-based compensation | | 8 | | | 11 | | | 102 | | | 176 | |
Compensation amortization under share-based plans and other changes | | 47 | | | 42 | | | 164 | | | 142 | |
Balance, end of period | | 24,831 | | | 24,472 | | | 24,831 | | | 24,472 | |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | 44,026 | | | 42,684 | | | 43,516 | | | 41,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 404 | | | 454 | | | 1,365 | | | 2,023 | |
Dividends | | (232) | | | (221) | | | (683) | | | (660) | |
Other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | |
Balance, end of period | | 44,198 | | | 42,917 | | | 44,198 | | | 42,917 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | (6,009) | | | (5,155) | | | (6,445) | | | 1,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | (2,003) | | | (2,753) | | | (1,567) | | | (9,101) | |
Balance, end of period | | (8,012) | | | (7,908) | | | (8,012) | | | (7,908) | |
Treasury stock, at cost | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | (40,938) | | | (39,074) | | | (40,076) | | | (38,015) | |
Treasury stock acquired — share repurchase authorizations | | (100) | | | (500) | | | (900) | | | (1,500) | |
Net shares acquired related to employee share-based compensation plans | | (1) | | | (1) | | | (63) | | | (60) | |
Balance, end of period | | (41,039) | | | (39,575) | | | (41,039) | | | (39,575) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | $ | 19,978 | | | $ | 19,906 | | | $ | 19,978 | | | $ | 19,906 | |
Common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | 228.9 | | | 237.3 | | | 232.1 | | | 241.2 | |
Treasury stock acquired — share repurchase authorizations | | (0.6) | | | (3.1) | | | (5.0) | | | (8.9) | |
Net shares issued under employee share-based compensation plans | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 1.3 | | | 2.0 | |
Balance, end of period | | 228.4 | | | 234.3 | | | 228.4 | | | 234.3 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 2,023 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Net realized investment losses | | 94 | | | 211 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 552 | | | 639 | |
Deferred federal income tax benefit | | (107) | | | (130) | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | 4,585 | | | 4,081 | |
Equity in income from other investments | | (144) | | | (319) | |
Premiums receivable | | (1,422) | | | (861) | |
Reinsurance recoverables | | (204) | | | 185 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | (5,079) | | | (4,419) | |
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves | | 3,053 | | | 1,694 | |
Unearned premium reserves | | 2,817 | | | 2,033 | |
Other | | 97 | | | (12) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 5,607 | | | 5,125 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities | | 4,909 | | | 5,481 | |
Proceeds from sales of investments: | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | 4,619 | | | 3,951 | |
Equity securities | | 117 | | | 104 | |
Real estate investments | | — | | | 10 | |
Other investments | | 166 | | | 242 | |
Purchases of investments: | | | | |
Fixed maturities | | (13,054) | | | (12,100) | |
Equity securities | | (80) | | | (112) | |
Real estate investments | | (46) | | | (28) | |
Other investments | | (375) | | | (414) | |
Net purchases of short-term securities | | (1,018) | | | (107) | |
Securities transactions in the course of settlement | | 60 | | | 214 | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | | — | | | (4) | |
Other | | (335) | | | (291) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (5,037) | | | (3,054) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | |
Treasury stock acquired — share repurchase authorizations | | (894) | | | (1,500) | |
Treasury stock acquired — net employee share-based compensation | | (63) | | | (60) | |
Dividends paid to shareholders | | (676) | | | (656) | |
| | | | |
Issuance of debt | | 738 | | | — | |
Issuance of common stock — employee share options | | 117 | | | 205 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (778) | | | (2,011) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | 2 | | | (48) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | (206) | | | 12 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | 799 | | | 761 | |
Cash at end of period | | $ | 593 | | | $ | 773 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 152 | | | $ | 663 | |
Interest paid | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 234 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Travelers Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company). These financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and are unaudited. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but that is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the Company’s 2022 Annual Report).
The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and claims and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of Accounting Standards
For information regarding accounting standards that the Company adopted during the periods presented, see note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report.
Income Taxes
The Company recognized a one-time tax benefit of $211 million in the first quarter of 2023 due to the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to a tax item impacted by the repeal of Internal Revenue Code Section 847, which related to the discounting of property-casualty loss reserves.
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Nature of Operations
The Company’s results are reported in the following three business segments — Business Insurance, Bond & Specialty Insurance and Personal Insurance. These segments reflect the manner in which the Company’s businesses are currently managed and represent an aggregation of products and services based on the type of customer, how the business is marketed and the manner in which risks are underwritten. For more information regarding the Company’s nature of operations, see the “Nature of Operations” section of note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued
The following tables summarize the components of the Company’s revenues, income (loss) and total assets by reportable business segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(For the three months ended September 30, in millions) | | Business Insurance | | Bond & Specialty Insurance | | Personal Insurance | | Total Reportable Segments |
2023 | | | | | | | | |
Premiums | | $ | 4,956 | | | $ | 935 | | | $ | 3,827 | | | $ | 9,718 | |
Net investment income | | 551 | | | 86 | | | 132 | | | 769 | |
Fee income | | 102 | | | — | | | 10 | | | 112 | |
Other revenues | | 71 | | | 6 | | | 24 | | | 101 | |
Total segment revenues (1) | | $ | 5,680 | | | $ | 1,027 | | | $ | 3,993 | | | $ | 10,700 | |
Segment income (loss) (1) | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 265 | | | $ | (193) | | | $ | 540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2022 | | | | | | | | |
Premiums | | $ | 4,353 | | | $ | 877 | | | $ | 3,385 | | | $ | 8,615 | |
Net investment income | | 426 | | | 65 | | | 102 | | | 593 | |
Fee income | | 96 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 104 | |
Other revenues | | 56 | | | 6 | | | 22 | | | 84 | |
Total segment revenues (1) | | $ | 4,931 | | | $ | 948 | | | $ | 3,517 | | | $ | 9,396 | |
Segment income (loss) (1) | | $ | 471 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | (111) | | | $ | 602 | |
________________________________________________________
(1)Segment revenues for reportable business segments exclude net realized investment gains (losses) and revenues included in “interest expense and other.” Segment income (loss) for reportable business segments excludes the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses) and income (loss) from “interest expense and other.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(For the nine months ended September 30, in millions) | | Business Insurance | | Bond & Specialty Insurance | | Personal Insurance | | Total Reportable Segments |
2023 | | | | | | | | |
Premiums | | $ | 14,077 | | | $ | 2,721 | | | $ | 10,990 | | | $ | 27,788 | |
Net investment income | | 1,533 | | | 237 | | | 374 | | | 2,144 | |
Fee income | | 299 | | | — | | | 25 | | | 324 | |
Other revenues | | 185 | | | 18 | | | 72 | | | 275 | |
Total segment revenues (1) | | $ | 16,094 | | | $ | 2,976 | | | $ | 11,461 | | | $ | 30,531 | |
Segment income (loss) (1) | | $ | 1,626 | | | $ | 702 | | | $ | (648) | | | $ | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2022 | | | | | | | | |
Premiums | | $ | 12,642 | | | $ | 2,548 | | | $ | 9,756 | | | $ | 24,946 | |
Net investment income | | 1,415 | | | 188 | | | 334 | | | 1,937 | |
Fee income | | 285 | | | — | | | 22 | | | 307 | |
Other revenues | | 194 | | | 14 | | | 61 | | | 269 | |
Total segment revenues (1) | | $ | 14,536 | | | $ | 2,750 | | | $ | 10,173 | | | $ | 27,459 | |
Segment income (loss) (1) | | $ | 1,806 | | | $ | 687 | | | $ | (79) | | | $ | 2,414 | |
_______________________________________________________
(1)Segment revenues for reportable business segments exclude net realized investment gains (losses) and revenues included in “interest expense and other.” Segment income (loss) for reportable business segments excludes the after-tax impact of net realized investment gains (losses) and income (loss) from “interest expense and other.”
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued
Business Segment Reconciliations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(in millions) | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Revenue reconciliation | | | | | | | | |
Earned premiums | | | | | | | | |
Business Insurance: | | | | | | | | |
Domestic: | | | | | | | | |
Workers’ compensation | | $ | 876 | | | $ | 872 | | | $ | 2,584 | | | $ | 2,566 | |
Commercial automobile | | 816 | | | 754 | | | 2,375 | | | 2,202 | |
Commercial property | | 828 | | | 668 | | | 2,297 | | | 1,914 | |
General liability | | 804 | | | 728 | | | 2,312 | | | 2,116 | |
Commercial multi-peril | | 1,211 | | | 1,057 | | | 3,456 | | | 3,034 | |
Other | | 21 | | | 19 | | | 55 | | | 52 | |
Total Domestic | | 4,556 | | | 4,098 | | | 13,079 | | | 11,884 | |
International | | 400 | | | 255 | | | 998 | | | 758 | |
Total Business Insurance | | 4,956 | | | 4,353 | | | 14,077 | | | 12,642 | |
Bond & Specialty Insurance: | | | | | | | | |
Domestic: | | | | | | | | |
Fidelity and surety | | 333 | | | 307 | | | 964 | | | 876 | |
General liability | | 414 | | | 396 | | | 1,218 | | | 1,154 | |
Other | | 57 | | | 57 | | | 168 | | | 166 | |
Total Domestic | | 804 | | | 760 | | | 2,350 | | | 2,196 | |
International | | 131 | | | 117 | | | 371 | | | 352 | |
Total Bond & Specialty Insurance | | 935 | | | 877 | | | 2,721 | | | 2,548 | |
Personal Insurance: | | | | | | | | |
Domestic: | | | | | | | | |
Automobile | | 1,772 | | | 1,575 | | | 5,084 | | | 4,544 | |
Homeowners and Other | | 1,896 | | | 1,648 | | | 5,434 | | | 4,714 | |
Total Domestic | | 3,668 | | | 3,223 | | | 10,518 | | | 9,258 | |
International | | 159 | | | 162 | | | 472 | | | 498 | |
Total Personal Insurance | | 3,827 | | | 3,385 | | | 10,990 | | | 9,756 | |
Total earned premiums | | 9,718 | | | 8,615 | | | 27,788 | | | 24,946 | |
Net investment income | | 769 | | | 593 | | | 2,144 | | | 1,937 | |
Fee income | | 112 | | | 104 | | | 324 | | | 307 | |
Other revenues | | 101 | | | 84 | | | 275 | | | 269 | |
Total segment revenues | | 10,700 | | | 9,396 | | | 30,531 | | | 27,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net realized investment losses | | (65) | | | (93) | | | (94) | | | (211) | |
Total revenues | | $ | 10,635 | | | $ | 9,303 | | | $ | 30,437 | | | $ | 27,248 | |
Income reconciliation, net of tax | | | | | | | | |
Total segment income | | $ | 540 | | | $ | 602 | | | $ | 1,680 | | | $ | 2,414 | |
Interest Expense and Other (1) | | (86) | | | (76) | | | (241) | | | (226) | |
Core income | | 454 | | | 526 | | | 1,439 | | | 2,188 | |
Net realized investment losses | | (50) | | | (72) | | | (74) | | | (165) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 404 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 2,023 | |
_________________________________________________________
(1)The primary component of Interest Expense and Other was after-tax interest expense of $78 million and $70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $220 million and $208 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION, Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | September 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Asset reconciliation | | | | |
Business Insurance | | $ | 89,980 | | | $ | 86,522 | |
Bond & Specialty Insurance | | 11,088 | | | 10,119 | |
Personal Insurance | | 19,454 | | | 18,275 | |
Total assets by reportable segment | | 120,522 | | | 114,916 | |
Other assets (1) | | 862 | | | 801 | |
Total consolidated assets | | $ | 121,384 | | | $ | 115,717 | |
_________________________________________________________
(1)The primary components of other assets at both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were the over-funded benefit plan assets related to the Company’s qualified domestic pension plan and other intangible assets.
3. INVESTMENTS
Fixed Maturities
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities classified as available for sale were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Allowance for Expected Credit Losses | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value |
(at September 30, 2023, in millions) | | | | Gains | | Losses | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | | $ | 6,575 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 6,212 | |
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Local general obligation | | 18,358 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 2,675 | | | 15,684 | |
Revenue | | 9,750 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 1,275 | | | 8,477 | |
State general obligation | | 1,174 | | | — | | | — | | | 137 | | | 1,037 | |
Pre-refunded | | 1,048 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 9 | | | 1,040 | |
Total obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 30,330 | | | — | | | 4 | | | 4,096 | | | 26,238 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | 1,037 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 56 | | | 982 | |
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities | | 6,927 | | | — | | | 7 | | | 411 | | | 6,523 | |
Corporate and all other bonds | | 35,923 | | | 4 | | | 16 | | | 3,306 | | | 32,629 | |
Total | | $ | 80,792 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 8,232 | | | $ | 72,584 | |
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Allowance for Expected Credit Losses | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value |
(at December 31, 2022, in millions) | | | | Gains | | Losses | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | | $ | 5,798 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 5,438 | |
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Local general obligation | | 19,615 | | | — | | | 33 | | | 1,825 | | | 17,823 | |
Revenue | | 11,076 | | | — | | | 29 | | | 907 | | | 10,198 | |
State general obligation | | 1,104 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 88 | | | 1,019 | |
Pre-refunded | | 2,323 | | | — | | | 17 | | | 1 | | | 2,339 | |
Total obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 34,118 | | | — | | | 82 | | | 2,821 | | | 31,379 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | 1,049 | | | — | | | — | | | 55 | | | 994 | |
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities | | 2,178 | | | — | | | 13 | | | 200 | | | 1,991 | |
Corporate and all other bonds | | 34,237 | | | 3 | | | 37 | | | 2,913 | | | 31,358 | |
Total | | $ | 77,380 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 6,352 | | | $ | 71,160 | |
Pre-refunded bonds of $1.04 billion and $2.34 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, were bonds for which U.S. states or municipalities have established irrevocable trusts that are almost exclusively comprised of U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities. These trusts were created to fund the payment of principal and interest due under the bonds.
Proceeds from the sales of fixed maturities classified as available for sale were $4.62 billion and $3.95 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Gross gains of $26 million and $17 million and gross losses of $93 million and $52 million were realized on those sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Equity Securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(at September 30, 2023, in millions) | | Cost | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
Common stock | | $ | 502 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 527 | |
Non-redeemable preferred stock | | 44 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 46 | |
Total | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(at December 31, 2022, in millions) | | Cost | | Gross Gains | | Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
Common stock | | $ | 706 | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 763 | |
Non-redeemable preferred stock | | 41 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 44 | |
Total | | $ | 747 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 807 | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $11 million and $110 million of net losses on equity securities still held as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
Unrealized Investment Losses
The following tables summarize, for all fixed maturities classified as available for sale in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in the tables are estimates that are prepared using the process described in note 4 herein and in note 4 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report. The Company also relies upon estimates of several factors in its review and evaluation of individual investments, using the process described in note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report to determine whether a credit loss impairment exists.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(at September 30, 2023, in millions) | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | | $ | 2,979 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 3,083 | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | 6,062 | | | $ | 363 | |
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 12,050 | | | 703 | | | 13,625 | | | 3,393 | | | 25,675 | | | 4,096 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | 201 | | | 6 | | | 769 | | | 50 | | | 970 | | | 56 | |
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities | | 5,032 | | | 162 | | | 1,373 | | | 249 | | | 6,405 | | | 411 | |
Corporate and all other bonds | | 5,680 | | | 167 | | | 26,034 | | | 3,139 | | | 31,714 | | | 3,306 | |
Total | | $ | 25,942 | | | $ | 1,070 | | | $ | 44,884 | | | $ | 7,162 | | | $ | 70,826 | | | $ | 8,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(at December 31, 2022, in millions) | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | | $ | 2,835 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 1,679 | | | $ | 263 | | | $ | 4,514 | | | $ | 363 | |
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 19,251 | | | 1,975 | | | 3,134 | | | 846 | | | 22,385 | | | 2,821 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | 604 | | | 22 | | | 367 | | | 33 | | | 971 | | | 55 | |
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through securities | | 1,414 | | | 128 | | | 316 | | | 72 | | | 1,730 | | | 200 | |
Corporate and all other bonds | | 24,080 | | | 1,635 | | | 6,096 | | | 1,278 | | | 30,176 | | | 2,913 | |
Total | | $ | 48,184 | | | $ | 3,860 | | | $ | 11,592 | | | $ | 2,492 | | | $ | 59,776 | | | $ | 6,352 | |
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited), Continued
3. INVESTMENTS, Continued
The following tables summarize, for all fixed maturities reported at fair value for which fair value was less than 80% of amortized cost at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the gross unrealized investment loss by length of time those securities have continuously been in an unrealized loss position of greater than 20% of amortized cost:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period For Which Fair Value is Less Than 80% of Amortized Cost |
(at September 30, 2023, in millions) | | 3 months or less | | Greater than 3 months, 6 months or less | | Greater than 6 months, 12 months or less | | Greater than 12 months | | Total |
Fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government and government agencies and authorities | | $ | 17 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17 | |
Obligations of U.S. states, municipalities and political subdivisions | | 948 | | | 167 | | | 140 | | | 1,024 | | | 2,279 | |
Debt securities issued by foreign governments | | — | | | 1 | | | |