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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
Components of Income Tax Expense
  
In thousands
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
State income taxes
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Current
 
$
2,405
  
$
1,768
  
$
489
 
Deferred
  
(610
)
  
71
   
1,368
 
Total state income tax expense
 
$
1,795
  
$
1,839
  
$
1,857
 

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
Federal income taxes
 
2019
  
2018
  
2017
 
Current
 
$
6,015
  
$
2,404
  
$
(1,418
)
Deferred
  
(2,629
)
  
748
   
6,856
 
Total federal income tax expense
 
$
3,386
  
$
3,152
  
$
5,438
 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
Reconciliation of effective tax rate:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
In thousands
2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
            
Income before federal and state income taxes
 
$
20,106
   
100.0
%
 
$
19,270
   
100.0
%
 
$
21,278
   
100.0
%
 
                        
Amount computed at statutory rate
  
4,222
   
21.0
%
  
4,047
   
21.0
%
  
7,234
   
34.0
%
Reconciling items
                        
State income tax-net of federal tax benefit
  
1,414
   
7.0
%
  
1,350
   
7.0
%
  
1,297
   
6.1
%
Regulatory liability adjustment
  
(451
)
  
(2.2
)%
  
(920
)
  
(4.8
)%
  
   
0.0
%
Federal rate change and TCJA effect
  
   
   
325
   
1.7
%
  
(957
)
  
(4.5
)%
Other
  
(4
)
  
0.0
%
  
189
   
1.0
%
  
(279
)
  
(1.3
)%
Total income tax expense and effective rate
 
$
5,181
   
25.8
%
 
$
4,991
   
25.9
%
 
$
7,295
   
34.3
%

Deferred Income Taxes
Table of Contents

Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 were comprised of the following:

 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
In thousands
 
2019
  
2018
  
2017
 
 
         
Deferred tax assets related to:
         
Federal and state operating loss carry-forwards
  
725
   
1,050
   
1,094
 
Less: valuation allowance
  
(335
)
  
(396
)
  
(360
)
Bad debt allowance
  
73
   
65
   
80
 
Stock options
  
185
   
202
   
207
 
Other
  
70
   
85
   
161
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
718
  
$
1,006
  
$
1,182
 
 
            
Deferred tax liabilities related to:
            
Property plant and equipment basis differences
 
$
(50,219
)
 
$
(53,296
)
 
$
(52,629
)
Bond retirement costs
  
(1,286
)
  
(1,361
)
  
(1,437
)
Uncertain tax position
  
(271
)
  
(283
)
  
(145
)
Expenses of rate proceedings
  
-
   
(2
)
  
(8
)
Property taxes
  
(544
)
  
(521
)
  
(500
)
Other
  
(657
)
  
(597
)
  
(600
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(52,977
)
 
$
(56,060
)
 
$
(55,319
)
 
            
 
            
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
(52,259
)
 
$
(55,054
)
 
$
(54,137
)

Schedule of Valuation Allowance
Schedule of Valuation Allowance
 
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
Additions
Charged to Costs and Expenses
 
Deductions
 
Balance at End of Period
 
In thousands
        
 
        
Classification
        
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
$
396
  
$
41
   
(102
)
 
$
335
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
$
360
  
$
36
   
  
$
396
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
$
286
  
$
74
   
  
$
360
 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
Table of Contents

The following table provides the changes in the Company's uncertain tax position:

  
For the years ended December 31,
 
In thousands
 
2019
  
2018
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
283
  
$
145
 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 
  
37
   
130
 
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years
  
24
   
13
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
  
   
 
Settlements
  
   
 
Federal tax rate change
  
   
(5
)
Lapses in statutes of limitations
  
(73
)
  
 
Balance at end of year
 
$
271
  
$
283