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Consolidated cash flow statement (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2024
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from consolidated operations        
Profit after tax for the year   $ 10,249 $ 11,574 $ 9,953
Adjustments for:        
– Taxation   4,319 4,041 3,832
– Finance items   1,846 876 1,713
– Share of profit after tax of equity accounted units   (1,478) (838) (675)
– Gains on consolidation and disposal of interests in businesses   0 (1,214) 0
– Net impairment charges   341 538 936
– Depreciation and amortisation   6,577 5,918 5,334
– Provisions (including exchange differences on provisions)   998 398 1,470
Utilisation of other provisions   (402) (94) (104)
Utilisation of provisions for close-down and restoration   (1,049) (1,142) (777)
Utilisation of provisions for post-retirement benefits and other employment costs   (183) (133) (277)
Change in inventories   (377) 205 (422)
Change in receivables and other assets   (460) (202) (418)
Change in trade and other payables   593 54 (86)
Other items [1]   179 (122) (228)
Cash flows from consolidated operations [2]   21,153 19,859 20,251
Purchase of property, plant and equipment [3]   12,335 9,621 7,086
Purchase of interests in investments accounted for using equity method [3]   669 784 144
Cash inflows from share of expenditure incurred [3]   1,628 1,574 127
Sales of financial assets [4]   223 677 1,220
Winning Consortium Simandou Railway Pte. Ltd and Winning Consortium Simandou Ports Pte. Ltd (“WCS Rail and Port Holding Entities”)        
Adjustments for:        
Acquisition of associates     313  
Simandou iron ore project        
Adjustments for:        
Total net outflows in iron ore project   1,455 1,292  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   2,219 1,832  
Purchase of interests in investments accounted for using equity method   557 652  
Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Ltd (CIOH)        
Adjustments for:        
Cash inflows from share of expenditure incurred $ 411 1,321 1,505  
Not Designated As Hedging Instrument        
Adjustments for:        
Adjustments for gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives   22 (88) (57)
Fixed Income Instruments        
Adjustments for:        
Sales of financial assets   $ 218 $ 675 $ 1,157
[1]
In 2025, other items includes the recognition of realised gains of US$22 million on currency forwards not designated as hedges (2024: realised losses US$88 million, 2023: realised losses
US$57 million).
[2]
(a) Cash flows from consolidated operations
Note
2025
US$m
2024
US$m
2023
US$m
Profit after tax for the year
10,249
11,574
9,953
Adjustments for:
– Taxation
4,319
4,041
3,832
– Finance items
1,846
876
1,713
– Share of profit after tax of equity accounted units
(1,478)
(838)
(675)
Gains on consolidation and disposal of interests in businesses
5
(1,214)
– Net impairment charges
4
341
538
936
– Depreciation and amortisation
6,577
5,918
5,334
– Provisions (including exchange differences on provisions)
998
398
1,470
Utilisation of other provisions
19
(402)
(94)
(104)
Utilisation of provisions for close-down and restoration
14
(1,049)
(1,142)
(777)
Utilisation of provisions for post-retirement benefits and other employment costs
27
(183)
(133)
(277)
Change in inventories
(377)
205
(422)
Change in receivables and other assets
(460)
(202)
(418)
Change in trade and other payables
593
54
(86)
Other items(d)
179
(122)
(228)
21,153
19,859
20,251
[3]
In 2025, our net cash outflow in relation to the Simandou iron ore project, excluding cash generated from operating activities, was US$1,455 million (2024: US$1,292 million). This
includes cash outflows of US$2,219 million (2024: US$1,832 million) for purchases of property, plant and equipment, and US$557 million as net funding of equity accounted units for
the funding of shared infrastructure in the WCS Rail and Port Holding Entities (2024: US$652 million, in addition to an initial US$313 million for the acquisition of the WCS Rail and
Port Holding Entities). We received related cash inflows of US$1,321 million from Chalco Iron Ore Holdings Ltd (CIOH) for cash calls by SimFer Jersey Limited (2024: US$1,505
million, of which US$411 million related to CIOH’s share of expenditure incurred up until the end of December 2023 to progress critical works).
[4]
In 2025, we received net proceeds of US$218 million (2024: US$675 million and 2023: US$1,157 million) from our sales and purchases of investments within a separately managed
portfolio of fixed income instruments. Refer to note 20 for details. Purchases and sales of these securities are reported on a net cash flow basis within “Sales of financial assets” or
“Purchases of financial assets” depending on the overall net position at each reporting date.