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Borrowings (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Borrowings [abstract]  
Summary of borrowings
Borrowings at 31 December

Carrying value
2022
US$m
Carrying value
2021
US$m
Nominal value of hedged item
2022
US$m
Nominal value of hedged item
2021
US$m
Weighted average
interest rate
after swaps (where applicable)
Swap maturity (where applicable)
Rio Tinto Finance plc Euro Bonds 2.875% due 2024(a)(c)
429 497 546546
3 month LIBOR +1.64%
2024
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Limited Bonds 7.125% 2028(a)
807 934 750750
3 month LIBOR +3.27%
2028
Alcan Inc. Debentures 7.25% due 2028(a)(b)
97 105 100100
3 month SOFR +5.69%
2024
Rio Tinto Finance plc Sterling Bonds 4.0% due 2029(a)(c)(d)
553 682 807807
3 month LIBOR +2.65%
2024
Alcan Inc. Debentures 7.25% due 2031(a)
384 420 400400
3 month LIBOR +5.72%
2025
Alcan Inc. Global Notes 6.125% due 2033(a)
673 722 750750
3 month LIBOR +5.67%
2025
Alcan Inc. Global Notes 5.75% due 2035(a)
264 283 300300
3 month LIBOR +5.18%
2025
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Limited Bonds 5.2% 2040(a)(e)
1,144 1,156 1,150
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc Bonds 4.75% 2042(a)
488 495 500500
3 month LIBOR +3.42%
2023
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) plc Bonds 4.125% 2042(a)
727 735 750750
3 month LIBOR +2.83%
2023
Rio Tinto Finance (USA) Limited Bonds 2.75% 2051(a)
1,065 1,225 1,250 1,250
6 month SOFR +1.57%
2028
Oyu Tolgoi LLC MIGA Insured Loan LIBOR plus 2.65% due 2027(f)
597 673 
Oyu Tolgoi LLC Commercial Banks “B Loan” LIBOR plus 3.4% due 2027(f)
1,387 1,565 
Oyu Tolgoi LLC Export Credit Agencies Loan 2.3% due 2028(f)
237 278 
Oyu Tolgoi LLC Export Credit Agencies Loan LIBOR plus 3.65% due 2029(f)
805 866 
Oyu Tolgoi LLC International Financial Institutions “A Loan” LIBOR plus 3.78% due 2030(f)
744 776 
Other secured loans
194 246 
Other unsecured loans
475 508 
Bank overdrafts
Total borrowings(g)
11,071 12,168 
Current borrowings923 812 
Non-current borrowings10,148 11,356 
Total borrowings(g)
11,071 12,168 
(a)The fair value movements of our borrowings and interest rate swaps that are in fair value hedge relationships are summarised in note 9.
(b)In 2022, we transitioned the swaps associated to this bond from LIBOR + 5.43% to SOFR + 5.69%.
(c)Rio Tinto has a US$10 billion (2021: US$10 billion) European Debt Issuance Programme against which the cumulative amount utilised was US$1.0 billion equivalent at 31 December 2022 (2021: US$1.1 billion). The carrying value of these bonds after hedge accounting adjustments amounted to US$1.0 billion (2021: US$1.2 billion) in aggregate.
(d)We applied cash flow hedge accounting to this bond and the corresponding cross currency interest rate swap. The hedge is fully effective as the notional amount, maturity, payment and reset dates match. Since 2019, we swapped the resulting fixed US dollar annual interest coupon payments to floating rates. Fair value hedge accounting has been applied to this relationship in addition to the pre-existing cash flow hedge.
(e)On 2 November 2022 our interest rate swap, which converted our fixed coupon interest payments on this bond to 3 month LIBOR +3.79%, matured. Given market conditions, further interest rate swaps were not transacted.
(f)These borrowings relate to the Oyu Tolgoi LLC project finance facility. The project finance facility provides for interest-only payments for the first five years from 2016 followed by minimum repayments according to a stepped amortisation schedule for the remaining life of the facility. The due dates stated represent the final repayment date. The interest rates stated are pre-completion and will increase by 1% post-completion.
(g)The Group’s borrowings of US$11.1 billion (2021: US$12.2 billion) include US$4.0 billion (2021: US$4.4 billion) of subsidiary entity borrowings that are subject to various financial and general covenants with which the respective borrowers were in compliance as at 31 December 2022.