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Intangible assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Summary of intangible assets
Year ended 31 December 2022Exploration
and
evaluation
US$m
Trademarks, patented and non-patented technology
US$m
Contract-based intangible
assets
US$m
Other
intangible
assets
US$m
Total
US$m
Net book value
At 1 January 2022363 22 2,008 439 2,832 
Adjustment on currency translation(22)(2)(114)(24)(162)
Expenditure during the year207 — 106 318 
Amortisation for the year— (13)(9)(137)(159)
Impairment reversal(a)
150 — — — 150 
Subsidiaries no longer consolidated(a)
(150)— — — (150)
Newly consolidated operations(b)
822 — — — 822 
Disposals, transfers and other movements(2)— (10)(6)
At 31 December 20221,368 12 1,875 390 3,645 
– cost3,030 211 2,908 1,732 7,881 
– accumulated amortisation and impairment(1,662)(199)(1,033)(1,342)(4,236)
Year ended 31 December 2021
Exploration
and
evaluation
US$m
Trademarks, patented and non-patented technology
US$m
Contract-based intangible
assets
US$m
Other
intangible
assets
US$m
Total
US$m
Net book value
At 1 January 2021271 33 1,994 457 2,755 
Adjustment on currency translation(14)(2)(11)(21)(48)
Expenditure during the year110 — 110 225 
Amortisation for the year— (14)(10)(154)(178)
Disposals, transfers and other movements(4)— 35 47 78 
At 31 December 2021363 22 2,008 439 2,832 
– cost2,513 220 3,089 1,725 7,547 
– accumulated amortisation and impairment(2,150)(198)(1,081)(1,286)(4,715)
(a)The impairment reversal and disposal relates to our sale of the Roughrider uranium development project, refer to note 4.
(b)The acquisition relates to our purchase of Rincon, a lithium project in Argentina, refer to note 5.

Where amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis, the following useful lives have been determined:
Trademarks, patented and non-patented technologyContract-based intangible assetsOther intangible assets
Type of intangibleTrademarksPatented and
non-patented technology
Power contracts/water rightsOther purchase and customer contractsInternally generated intangible assets and computer softwareOther intangible assets
Amortisation profile
 14 to 20 years
10 to 20 years
2 to 45 years
5 to 15 years
 2 to 5 years
2 to 20 years