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Dividends
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Dividends [Abstract]  
Dividends
3     Dividends
Our directors have announced a final dividend of 225.0 cents per share on 22 February 2023. This is expected to result in payments of US$3.7 billion. The dividend will be paid on 20 April 2023 to Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shareholders on the register at the close of business on 09 March 2023.
Dividends
per share
2022
Dividends
per share
2021
Dividends
per share
2020
Ordinary dividends per share: announced with the results for the year(a)
225.0 c417.0 c309.0 c
Special dividends per share: announced with the results for the year(a)
— c62.0 c93.0 c
(a)Dividends are determined in US dollars, which is our functional currency, and declared in British pounds for Rio Tinto Plc and Australian Dollar for Rio Tinto Limited. The applicable currency exchange rate to convert the US dollar dividend into British pounds and Australian dollars is determined with reference to the WMR 4pm (UK) fixings on the day prior to the announcement of our results for the period. Ordinary shareholders of Rio Tinto Limited and Rio Tinto Plc are paid equal cash dividends on a per share basis in line with the terms of the dual listed structure.
Total dividends per share paid in the year
Dividends
per share
2022
Dividends
per share
2021
Dividends
per share
2020
Previous year final - paid during the year (US cents)417.0 c309.0 c231.0 c
Previous year special - paid during the year (US cents)62.0 c93.0 c— 
Interim - paid during the year (US cents)267.0 c376.0 c155.0 c
Interim special - paid during the year (US cents)— 185.0 c— 
Total paid during the year (US cents)746.0 c963.0 c386.0 c
Dividends
per share
2022
Dividends
per share
2021
Dividends
per share
2020
Rio Tinto plc previous year final (pence)306.7 p221.9 p177.5 p
Rio Tinto plc previous year special (pence)45.6 p66.8 p— 
Rio Tinto plc interim (pence)221.6 p270.8 p119.7 p
Rio Tinto plc interim special (pence)— 133.3 p— 
Total paid during the year573.9 p692.8 p297.2 p
Rio Tinto Limited previous year final – fully franked at 30% (Australian cents)
577.0 c397.5 c349.7 c
Rio Tinto Limited previous year special – fully franked at 30% (Australian cents)
85.8 c119.6 c— 
Rio Tinto Limited interim – fully franked at 30% (Australian cents)
383.7 c509.4 c216.5 c
Rio Tinto Limited interim special – fully franked at 30% (Australian cents)
— 250.6 c— 
Total paid during the year1,046.5 c1,277.1 c566.2 c
The franking credits available to the Group as at 31 December 2022, after allowing for Australian tax payable in respect of the current and prior reporting period’s profit, are estimated to be US$7,246 million (2021: US$6,611 million; 2020 US$6,812 million).
The proposed Rio Tinto Limited dividend will be fully franked based on a tax rate of 30%, and reduce the franking account balance by US$358 million.
Reconciliation of dividend declared to dividend paid
2022
US$m
2021
US$m
2020
US$m
Rio Tinto plc previous year final dividend payable5,024 3,809 2,783 
Rio Tinto plc previous year special dividend payable747 1,146 — 
Rio Tinto plc interim dividend payable3,162 4,627 1,937 
Rio Tinto plc interim special dividend payable— 2,276 — 
Rio Tinto Limited previous year final dividend payable1,597 1,138 857 
Rio Tinto Limited previous year special dividend payable237 343 — 
Rio Tinto Limited interim dividend payable949 1,372 555 
Rio Tinto Limited interim special dividend payable— 674 — 
Dividends payable during the year11,716 15,385 6,132 
Net movement of unclaimed dividends in the year11 (28)— 
Dividends paid during the year(b)
11,727 15,357 6,132 
(b)We economically hedge the dividend cash flows from the announcement date to the payment date in order to reduce our foreign exchange exposure on these cash flows. The realised impact of these hedges is shown within ‘Other items’ in the Cash flows from consolidated operations and is not included in the above.