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Dividends - Summary of dividends per share (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2021
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2020
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2020
£ / shares
Dec. 31, 2020
$ / shares
Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 7.460 £ 5.739   $ 9.630 £ 6.928   $ 3.860 £ 2.972  
Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share (in currency per share)     $ 10.465     $ 12.771     $ 5.662
Final Dividends                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share (in currency per share) 2.250     4.170     3.090    
Final Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) 4.170 3.067   3.090 2.219   2.310 1.775  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 2.670 £ 2.216   $ 3.760 £ 2.708   $ 1.550 £ 1.197  
Final Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Franked final dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Franked interim dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 5.770     $ 3.975     $ 3.497
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 3.837     $ 5.094     $ 2.165
Special Dividends                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Final dividends per share (in currency per share) $ 0     $ 0.620     $ 0.930    
Special Dividends | Rio Tinto plc                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) 0.620 £ 0.456   0.930 £ 0.668   0 £ 0  
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share) | (per share) $ 0 £ 0   $ 1.850 £ 1.333   $ 0 £ 0  
Special Dividends | Rio Tinto Limited                  
Disclosure of Dividends [Line Items]                  
Franked final dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Franked interim dividend percentage 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Previous year dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 0.858     $ 1.196     $ 0
Interim dividends per share paid in the year (in currency per share)     $ 0     $ 2.506     $ 0