Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Inventories

Inventories

Note 4. Inventories

Our inventories are primarily stated on the LIFO method, which is not in excess of market. We use the LIFO method of inventory valuation because it results in a better matching of costs and revenues. The cost of inventories stated on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method is not in excess of net realizable value.

Inventories consisted of the following:

	December 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(in millions)
LIFO inventories—cost on FIFO method	$	2,033.4	$	2,087.3
Cost on FIFO method higher than LIFO value		(434.9)		(579.3)
Inventories—stated on LIFO method		1,598.5		1,508.0
Inventories—stated on FIFO method		428.3		535.2
	$	2,026.8	$	2,043.2

The changes in the LIFO inventory valuation reserve were as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
	(in millions)
LIFO inventory valuation reserve income	$	144.4	$	164.5	$	76.6

Cost decreases for the majority of our products were the primary cause of the LIFO inventory valuation reserve adjustment resulting in credits, or income for all periods presented. There were insignificant liquidations of LIFO inventory quantities for all years presented.