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Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Nov. 05, 2019
Document Documentand Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Registrant Name SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC  
Entity Central Index Key 0000086115  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2019  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   20,652,661
Entity Shell Company false