-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SGyKuD2Bi2mXG+ZR3gqhWJ+D+gbZjdw5ijc5IFesh/2xK5ORwnWBNsydPhB8Lsb8 lm6UpqmKHS90Jig6YGjCIw== 0000893220-02-000408.txt : 20020415 0000893220-02-000408.hdr.sgml : 20020415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000893220-02-000408 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20011231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020401 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC ET AL CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000086115 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 231609753 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-05620 FILM NUMBER: 02598497 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 435 DEVON PARK DR STREET 2: 800 THE SAFEGUARD BLDG CITY: WAYNE STATE: PA ZIP: 19087 BUSINESS PHONE: 6102930600 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SAFEGUARD CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19690521 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SAFEGUARD INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19810525 10-K 1 w58568e10-k.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS,INC. e10-k
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001

Commission File Number 1-5620


Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania
  23-1609753
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer ID No.)
 
800 The Safeguard Building,
435 Devon Park Drive,
Wayne, PA
(Address of principal executive offices)
  19087
(Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code):

(610) 293-0600


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of Each Class Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock ($.10 Par Value)
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

      Aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates (based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange) on March 20, 2002 was approximately $383 Million. For purposes of determining this amount only, Registrant has defined affiliates as including (a) the executive officers named in Part III of this 10-K report, (b) all directors of Registrant, and (c) each stockholder that has informed Registrant by March 20, 2002 that it is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of Registrant.

      The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, as of March 20, 2002 was 119,380,668.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      Portions of the definitive proxy statement (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Company’s 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.




Part I.
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders
PART II.
Item 5. Market For The Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
Part III.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers Of The Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Part IV.
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
WARREN V. MUSSER EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
ANTHONY L. CRAIG LETTER AGREEMENT
ANTHONY A. IBARGUEN LETTER AGREEMENT
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED NOV.21, 2001
COMMITMENT LETTER DATED MARCH 25, 2002
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
CONSENT OF KPMG LLP
CONSENT OF KPMG REGARDING INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP


Table of Contents

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

FORM 10-K
DECEMBER 31, 2001
             
PART I
Item 1.
  Business     2  
Item 2.
  Properties     17  
Item 3.
  Legal Proceedings     18  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders     19  
PART II
Item 5.
  Market For The Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     19  
Item 6.
  Selected Consolidated Financial Data     19  
Item 7.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     21  
Item 7A.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     47  
Item 8.
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     48  
Item 9.
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures     92  
PART III
Item 10.
  Directors and Executive Officers Of The Registrant     93  
Item 11.
  Executive Compensation     95  
Item 12.
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     95  
Item 13.
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     95  
PART IV
Item 14.
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     96  

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Part I.

 
Item 1. Business

Business Overview

      Safeguard is an operating company that seeks to create long-term value by acquiring technology-related companies that Safeguard develops by providing superior operations and management support. Safeguard acquires and develops companies in three principal areas: business and information technology services, software and emerging technologies.

      In the past, Safeguard developed and operated emerging technology companies through its extensive network of partner companies and private equity funds. Safeguard focused on early-stage, technology companies in software, communications and e-Services in the “time-to-market” stage of development. Time-to-market is the process of getting from an idea to a commercially viable product, and involves the conception and development of a technology or product.

      Safeguard has shifted its strategy to build on three specific paths to value creation for its shareholders. Safeguard first will focus on acquiring and developing business and IT services companies where positive and recurring cash flow opportunities exist, as well as the potential for growth and operational improvement. Safeguard’s goal in this sector is to become self-sustainable from internally generated cash flow. Safeguard will build on its base of existing companies in the business and IT services area and will seek to acquire controlling ownership in other service companies, which have the proper profile to allow Safeguard to leverage its operations and management expertise in order to maximize the companies’ cash generating potential. The second focus is to build software companies with compelling technology and market potential for growth in the “time-to-volume” stage of development. Time-to-volume is the process of taking a commercially viable product and building a viable company with distribution channels, sales and marketing organization, and a corporate infrastructure that has the capability to grow rapidly and achieve market success. Safeguard’s focus in software will be to provide capital, operating leadership and post-acquisition involvement to build the go-to-market model, and enhance the likelihood of success of these companies. Safeguard’s third focus is to continue to support entrepreneurs in creating new technologies and applications by acquiring interests in their companies. Safeguard’s goal in this area is to continue to allow Safeguard and its shareholders to participate in the rewards of value creation inherent in technology innovation. Although this strategy represents a shift in focus for Safeguard, the goal of providing long-term shareholder value through operating and managing promising companies to realize their full potential remains the same.

      Safeguard expects business and IT service companies to provide the operating cash flow for Safeguard, existing and to-be-acquired software companies to provide growth and value generation, and emerging technologies to allow our shareholders to participate in entrepreneurial new technologies. Safeguard’s strategy is to create long-term value as an operating company that focuses on technology-related asset acquisitions. These assets will be developed through superior operations and management.

      Safeguard has reviewed, and will continue to monitor, its existing partner companies against this strategy and the value creation potential of these companies and, as a result, has taken actions to sell or merge certain companies. During 2001, Safeguard completed the sale of ThinAirApps to Palm, merged Atlas Commerce into VerticalNet, merged Cambridge Technology Partners (Massachusetts) into Novell, sold its interests in OAO Technology Solutions, AgWeb, Buystream, Mi8, fob and Brandywine Realty Trust and liquidated TechSpace Ventures.

      During 2001, Safeguard acquired interests in Mantas and Agari Mediaware, and in January 2002, Protura Wireless. Mantas is the first spin-off of SRA Ventures, LLC, a joint venture company formed by Safeguard and SRA International, Inc., an information technology firm specializing in systems integration and consulting. Mantas provides business intelligence solutions for exchanges and the financial services industry. Agari Mediaware is a provider of media middleware software products that allow companies to unify disparate rich media applications and assets, such as audio, video and animation, digital files and applications. Protura Wireless has compelling proprietary technology in the wireless antenna space. Safeguard also continued to provide operational and management support and funding to existing partner companies that meet Safeguard’s

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strategy. During 2001, Safeguard completed a total of $63 million in follow-on funding for existing partner companies. Safeguard will continue to assess its partner companies looking at the strategy of each company, its fit within Safeguard’s strategy and its opportunity for growth.

      In order to focus capital resources on Safeguard’s strategy, Safeguard has reviewed its investing posture with respect to private equity funds, and has concluded that it likely will not enter into new investment commitments to off-campus funds in the immediate future. Safeguard also is evaluating its current participation in off-campus private equity funds. During 2001, Safeguard sold all or a portion of its interests in 2 private equity funds. Safeguard continues to participate in the management of 12 private equity funds, which have total capital committed of more than $2.6 billion. During 2001, Safeguard completed a total of $17 million in follow-on funding of private equity funds.

      Safeguard’s monetization events during 2001 generated $124 million in cash, $32 million in stock and approximately $2 million in notes, for a total consideration of $158 million. At year-end, our cash on hand was $174 million and the market capitalization of our publicly held partner companies was $274 million.

      Safeguard was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1953.

      Safeguard’s business is subject to many risks. See “Factors That May Affect Results” in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Opportunities for Business and IT Services, Software and Emerging Technology Companies

      Safeguard will focus on three areas that we believe will provide value for our shareholders:

  •  Business and IT Services. Safeguard believes that small to mid-size companies will follow the lead of larger companies in outsourcing business and IT services to raise their own operating efficiencies by concentrating on their business objectives and core strengths. Safeguard will focus on developing and operating companies that provide such non-core services that are nonetheless essential and where positive and recurring cash flow opportunities exist. Safeguard will build on its base of existing companies and will seek to acquire controlling ownership in other service companies, which have the proper profile to allow Safeguard to leverage its operations and management expertise in order to maximize the companies’ cash generating potential.
 
  •  Software. Software companies develop and market software applications, tools and related services that support commerce and integrate business functions. These include procurement platforms, business analytics, digital asset management, fraud and crime prevention data, rich media mining, distributed content management, web-based customer relationship management and supply chain management applications, enterprise and Internet application integration, billing and payment systems and additional applications that enable electronic commerce and information management and communication. Safeguard will seek to acquire controlling ownership interests in companies with compelling technology and market potential for growth in the “time-to-volume” stage of development.
 
  •  Emerging Technologies. As opportunities arise, Safeguard will continue to support entrepreneurs in creating promising new technologies and applications.

Challenges Facing Such Companies

      Once a company has a viable product, often as evidenced by initial sales to key customers, the investment of capital, management and operational expertise will allow it to become a viable company capable of achieving market success and significant value for Safeguard. Safeguard will make such investments in its partner companies with the ultimate goal of making the company a market leader in its relevant industry sector by assisting the company in addressing the following challenges.

     Management Challenges

  •  The recruitment and retention of an experienced and effective senior management team capable of providing strategic direction.

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  •  The strategic assessment of technology market opportunities and trends, the design, development and commercialization of proprietary technology solutions, and access to complementary technologies and strategic partnerships.
 
  •  The development of appropriate corporate, legal and financial structures and the expertise to execute transactions.

     Operational Challenges

  •  The identification of the company’s strategic market position and the implementation of effective branding, intellectual property protection, licensing, pricing, distribution, launch and marketing strategies.
 
  •  The establishment of facilities and administrative and operational processes to support the growing enterprise.
 
  •  The creation of relationships that provide customers, external marketing channels and growth through strategic partnerships, joint ventures or acquisitions.

Our Solution and Strategy

      Safeguard provides the resources to address the challenges facing our partner companies and enables these companies to capitalize on their potential opportunities. We provide capital, management and operational expertise. We believe that our experience in developing and operating technology companies enables us to identify and attract companies with the greatest potential for success and to assist these companies to become market leaders and create value for Safeguard.

     Business and IT Services and Software Companies

      We provide a full range of operational and management services to each of our partner companies through dedicated teams of Safeguard professionals. Each team has expertise in the areas of business and technology strategy, sales and marketing, operations, finance and legal and transactional support and provide hands-on assistance to the management of the partner company in support of its growth. Each team is responsible for all elements of the acquisition and development of our partner companies, providing consistency to the relationship between Safeguard and the partner company. Safeguard also leverages its extensive network of resources to the benefit of a partner company as strategic partners, customers, test beds and sales channels.

      Our post-acquisition process for enhancing the value of our partner companies consists of planning, management and operational support.

     Planning

      Once we acquire a partner company, we take an active role in its strategic direction, providing management and operational support. Through our experience in developing and operating technology companies, we have developed a methodology for accelerating our partner companies’ successes. Prior to closing an acquisition, we begin to work with a prospective partner company to:

  •  define its near term strategic goals;
 
  •  identify the key milestones to reaching these goals;
 
  •  identify the challenges and operational improvements required to reach these goals;
 
  •  identify the business measurements that will be applied by Safeguard and the markets to measure its success; and
 
  •  identify potential synergies with Safeguard’s network of companies.

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      We conduct a needs assessment to determine the nature and timing of the resources required to help the company achieve its goals. We then either provide the company with appropriate services and support from within Safeguard and its network or help them identify and negotiate to obtain these services from third-party suppliers or strategic partners. We help our partner companies measure their progress and continually reassess their objectives and requirements. By helping our partner companies’ management teams remain focused on their critical objectives, we believe we are able to significantly accelerate their development and success.

      We engage in an ongoing planning and assessment process. Through our involvement and engagement in the developing activities of these companies, seasoned Safeguard executives provide mentoring, advise and guidance to develop the management strength of our partner companies. Safeguard executives serve on the board of directors of each of our partner companies and work with them to develop their annual strategic and operating plan. Achievement of the annual plan is monitored through monthly reporting of performance metrics and financial results.

     Management and Operational Support

      We provide management and operational support to our partner companies. These services provide our partner companies with significant competitive advantages in competing in their individual markets. The resources our partner companies draw upon to accelerate their development include the following:

      Management. Safeguard senior management provides active guidance to partner companies. In addition, through our network, we have access to entrepreneurial and operational talent that is frequently called upon to serve on the board of directors or advisory boards of our partner companies, or in temporary executive capacities during the rapid development of a new partner company. We also can assist a partner company to respond to temporary demands for additional highly qualified personnel through our consulting and service companies.

      Marketing. We provide our partner companies with strategic guidance regarding market positioning, product launch and marketing and public relations. Insights concerning market position are obtained from our internal research and trend analysis and the collective intelligence of the companies within our network.

      Business Development. Our business and professional partners offer assistance in identifying, evaluating, structuring and negotiating joint ventures, strategic alliances, joint marketing agreements, distribution channel arrangements, acquisitions and other corporate transactions. In addition, we offer our partner companies a variety of services designed to reduce their operating costs, enable them to focus on product development and marketing and accelerate their time-to-volume stage of development.

      Emerging Technology. Our history as a developer of technology companies provides us with ample resources to support the technology development of a new partner company. We and our partner companies may call upon our business and IT service providers to perform strategic and operational technology assessments and to provide support for the commercialization of technology solutions. Through our network, we are also able to identify and provide preferred access to complementary technologies and promote strategic partnerships with technology leaders.

      Legal and Financial. In addition to the business partner responsible for the acquisition and overall development of each partner company, we assign a financial and legal partner to each new partner company. These professional partners are involved in the due diligence preceding the acquisition and are responsible for assessing financial and legal issues, including the recommendation of best practices within their areas of expertise. The expertise of dedicated professional partners remains available to our partner companies when they are seeking to execute major corporate or other financial transactions.

      Facilities. Our corporate campus in suburban Philadelphia currently contains approximately 135,000 square feet of flexible office space that is home to Safeguard, Internet Capital Group, 13 private equity funds, the Eastern Technology Council, and from time to time, resident entrepreneurs.

     Emerging Technologies

      Safeguard will continue to support entrepreneurs in creating promising new technologies and applications. We believe the knowledge base of our management team, the sector expertise and relationships of our business

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teams, and the market presence of the companies in our broad network, enable us to understand industry and technology trends in order to target potential technology leaders. We evaluate the company’s potential, relying on both our management’s own expertise and input from sources of expertise within our network. For example, we may call upon the specific expertise or experience of management at our partner companies or private equity funds, or we may call upon one of our business and IT services companies, such as aligne incorporated, to perform a rigorous technology assessment. We may also call upon a company in our network to implement and evaluate a promising technology on a test bed, trial basis. We believe that these resources permit us to make highly informed judgments concerning a company’s potential.

      We focus on companies that we believe have the potential to be market leaders and whose technology or processes provide them with a competitive advantage that prevents competitors from easily entering their market. In addition, we look for companies with accomplished technical teams that we believe have the skills to bring their concepts to market quickly. We favor markets that are sufficiently developed for the company to start aggressively building its customer base, although we will also acquire companies whose market opportunity anticipates important trends that we have identified. We place an emphasis on companies with compelling, sustainable business models. We target entrepreneurs who we believe demonstrate the leadership skills required to guide the strategy and development of an early-stage company. Once we acquire an interest in a partner company, we will provide the planning, management and operational support necessary to accelerate our partner companies’ success. We anticipate that we will generally acquire minority interests in these companies.

Safeguard Partner Companies

      The following tables provide a summary of our partner companies in our three principal areas. Our ownership positions in the following tables have been calculated as of March 20, 2002, and reflect the percentage of the vote that we are entitled to cast based on the issued and outstanding voting securities of each partner company, excluding the effect of options, warrants and convertible debt. Our ownership percentages in certain of the partner companies described below include equity interests that have been acquired by our management subject to the restrictions and thresholds of our long-term incentive plan. Our ownership percentage assumes the purchase by Safeguard of equity securities upon satisfaction or waiver of all partner company funding conditions. These ownership percentages may reflect the impact of special voting rights held by Safeguard. Where a material difference exists between voting ownership positions and economic ownership positions as a result of special voting rights, the table indicates such differences. Safeguard’s ownership position may be entitled to, or may be subject to, preferential liquidation and dividend rights of outstanding preferential securities issued by the partner companies. Safeguard continually assesses its partner companies looking at the strategy of a company, its fit in Safeguard’s strategy and the opportunity for growth.

         
Business and IT Services Software Emerging Technologies



aligne
  Agari Mediaware   ChromaVision Medical Systems
CompuCom Systems
  Aptas (fka Nextron Communications)   Protura Wireless
Kanbay
  DocuCorp International   Wireless OnLine
Pacific Title and Arts Studio
  eMerge Interactive    
Palarco
  iMedium    
    LifeFX    
    Mantas    
    Nextone Communications    
    Persona    
    QuestOne Decision Sciences    
    Sanchez Computer Associates    
    Sotas    
    Tangram Enterprise Solutions    

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Business and IT Services

             
% Owned By
Company Description of Business Safeguard



aligne
(www.aligne.com)
  aligne is an information technology consulting firm that assists senior executives in optimizing their companies’ investments in technology. aligne offers businesses a variety of services ranging from IT strategy development and enhancement to applications development and infrastructure support by leveraging proven methodologies for setting, measuring, achieving and governing technology objectives. aligne develops and implements technology strategies designed to align IT assets with business objectives for medium and large enterprises.     100%  
CompuCom Systems
(NASDAQ:CMPC)
(www.compucom.com)
  CompuCom Systems, Inc., headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is a provider of outsourcing and systems integration services. CompuCom’s clients include Fortune 1000 enterprises, federal, state and local government, vertical industry leaders, major technology equipment providers, leading-edge systems integrators and wireless technology providers. CompuCom leverages people, process and technology to offer best in class solutions that enable, optimize and operate the digital technology infrastructure.     60%

53%
*
Kanbay
(www.kanbay.com)
  Kanbay is a global systems integrator providing technology-consulting services, primarily to the financial services industry. Its custom solutions include application development, business intelligence, e-solutions, and security and connectivity. Kanbay delivers value through a unique three-tier methodology — blending on-site service with regional cells of specialized experts, and powerful off-shore development.     30%

23%
*
Pacific Title and Arts Studio
(www.pactitle.com)
  Pacific Title and Arts Studio, Inc., founded in 1919, is a leader in feature film post production services in Hollywood, CA. Services provided to the major studios include both digitally and optically prepared main titles, credits, trailers, 2D and 3D special effects, restoration services, digital intermediate, film scanning and recording, subtitling, film lab services and title design.     84%  
Palarco
(www.palarco.com)
  Palarco is a full service solutions provider with concentrations in strategic management and IT consulting, applications development, systems architecture and technical support. In operation since 1978, Palarco has over 200 highly skilled professionals in regional locations in the eastern United States working for Fortune 500, mid market and small companies.     100%  

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Software

             
% Owned
Company Description of Business By Safeguard



Agari Mediaware
(www.agarimediaware.com)
  Agari Mediaware, Inc. provides middleware software that makes it possible to quickly integrate disparate applications that store and process rich media, documents, or any digital content. Agari’s products turn applications into services so employees can access them enterprise-wide — allowing them to search, transform, ingest, and store digital content from anywhere on the network. It aggregates content that is stored in distributed applications without copying or moving it. Agari’s customer base and target market include media and entertainment, broadcast, publishing, and government organizations. Agari’s products allow IT departments and system integrators to eliminate custom application-to-application programming and reduce the time, cost, and risk in building enterprise content systems.     62%  
Aptas (formerly known as Nextron Communications)
(www.aptas.com)
  Aptas has recently combined with AccelX (a Webb subsidiary), to bring the best in website production software with a new generation of innovative inline marketing and buyer-seller interaction applications. With over 15 years’ shared experience and approximately 70,000 SME end users worldwide, Aptas brings a unique blend of pragmatism and technology innovation, for truly experience-driven solutions that significantly increase the value of online directory businesses. Clients have included: Sympatico Lycos/ Bell ActiMedia; Belgacom; Pages Jaunes/ France Telecom; Qwest Dex; Re/Max; The Principal Life Insurance Company; SwissOnline; Verio; Verizon; VNU World Directories; The Yell Group.     49%  
DocuCorp International
(NASDAQ: DOCC)
(www.docucorp.com)
  Docucorp is the authority in providing dynamic solutions for acquiring, managing, personalizing and presenting enterprise information. Servicing the entire enterprise information lifecycle, Docucorp’s information application software, application service provider (ASP) hosting and professional consulting services enable companies to implement solutions in-house or fully outsource to Docucorp. The company has an installed base of more than 1,200 customers, including many of the largest insurance, utility and financial services organizations.     20%  

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% Owned
Company Description of Business By Safeguard



eMerge Interactive
(NASDAQ:EMRG)
(www.emergeinteractive.com)
  eMerge Interactive is a Florida based technology company providing individual-animal tracking, data management, and supply procurement services to the U.S. beef production industry. eMerge works to enable the delivery of a large, brandable supply of beef that differentiates the products, opens new markets, and creates new value for the industry and consumers. eMerge’s technology focuses primarily on information-management and individual-animal tracking tools, as well as other technologies designed to enhance consumer confidence in beef safety. eMerge’s cattle-marketing operation, the largest in the U.S., consists of interactive livestock-marketing and order-buying facilities, a nationwide network of 80 cattle representatives and an online auction and brokerage service.     16%

19%
*
iMedium
(www.imedium.com)
  iMedium is a provider of selling effectiveness solutions, creating intelligent integration between sales and marketing to improve sales success. The iMedium solution provides marketing departments with an interactive rich media platform for producing cutting-edge selling tools that deliver powerful sales interaction. iMedium also delivers automated, real-time sales intelligence at the point of sales interaction, enabling quicker response to customers and prospects and a shorter sales cycle. Companies using the iMedium solution have created unprecedented synergies between sales and marketing, enabling both disciplines to have their finger on the pulse of every customer interaction. The Company primarily serves Fortune 500 companies in the technology sector.     48%  
LifeFX
(OTC BB: LEFX)
(www.lifefx.com)
  LifeFX is providing the face of the Internet by delivering photo-realistic, digital human faces, or LifeFX Stand- Invirtual people, that can interact in real time. LifeFX’s products can make Web sites and other digital communications more effective by serving as life-like customer-service and sales representatives, guides, teachers and entertainers in a wide range of applications.     44%  

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% Owned
Company Description of Business By Safeguard



Mantas
(www.mantas.com)
  Mantas delivers business intelligence and compliance solutions for the financial services industry. Backed by a powerful combination of sophisticated technology and industry expertise, Mantas boasts some of the most effective tools that banks and brokerages need to combat money laundering, fraud and suspicious trading activity. The unparalleled level of insight delivered by Mantas products enables firms to reduce risk, improve internal efficiencies, and satisfy regulatory and compliance requirements. Monitoring more than 300 million accounts and transactions daily, Mantas currently empowers some of the world’s largest financial institutions including the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), Merrill Lynch, and Allmerica Financial Corporation.     35%  
Nextone
(www.nextone.com)
  Powering the Virtual Central Office, NexTone Communications is a leading provider of VoIP infrastructure for service providers and carriers. NexTone’s Multiprotocol Signaling Switch allows service providers and carriers to interconnect their voice networks in the most simple and cost effective way.     37%  
Persona
(www.persona.com)
  Persona provides online identity management technology and services that bring businesses and consumers together in a permission-based relationship. These systems and services provide a platform for online relationship marketing, integrating with universal online identity systems, and providing customer-facing web services. Consumers are empowered to manage and benefit from the personal information they provide when using these systems.     30%  
QuestOne
(www.questone.com)
  QuestOne provides technology-based solutions that enable companies to optimize performance by better understanding the impact of uncertainty and variability on complex business processes. QuestOne delivers analytical capabilities and solutions that empower CEOs to engineers, global enterprises to small operations, to make better decisions. The QuestOne solution enables companies to identify specific actions that will increase performance such as: decrease time to market, increase throughput, and increase productivity.     31%  

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% Owned
Company Description of Business By Safeguard



Sanchez Computer Associates
(NASDAQ: SCAI)
(www.sanchez.com)
  Sanchez Computer Associates, Inc. is a global leader in developing and marketing scalable and integrated software and services solutions that provide banking, brokerage and customer integration for financial institutions. These solutions include: Sanchez Profile®, a highly flexible, multi-currency, multi-language, customer-centric, core banking and transaction processing application; Sanchez Xpress, an enterprise customer and transaction management system, which empowers CRM and delivers business integration; Sanchez Webclient, a Web-based, front-end processor; and Sanchez WebCSR, a browser-based integrated customer servicing application that can be deployed across multiple retail delivery channels such as branches and call centers. Sanchez also uses its integrated banking platform as the basis for a complete outsourced e-banking solution under the e-PROFILE® brand.     24%  
SOTAS
(www.sotas.com)
  SOTAS develops and sells software-based systems to the world’s telephone service providers that increase their revenue, increase efficiency and profits, or both. Using the data that is already available from their network or from their existing data bases, SOTAS solutions give service providers the capability to make decisions in near real time in order to more effectively design, provision, diagnose, view, monitor and manage communication networks. Specific applications include revenue assurance, fraud protection, least cost routing, quality of assurance measurement, reseller evaluation and traffic analysis. In an era of tightening margins, SOTAS provides the tools to the telcos for them to increase sales and profits with reduced staffing levels. Operating from headquarters in Gaithersburg, MD, a development center in New Delhi, India and a sales and service office in Bristol, England, SOTAS is able to serve service providers around the globe such as AT&T, Broadwing, BT, Cable & Wireless, Cignal, Concert, Verizon, WorldCom, BellSouth, Williams, TELUS, Interoute, Korea Telecom, and Quest.     75%  

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% Owned
Company Description of Business By Safeguard



Tangram
NASDAQ: TESI
(www.tangram.com)
  Headquartered in Cary, N.C., Tangram Enterprise Solutions, Inc. is a leading provider of IT asset management solutions for large and midsize organizations across all industries, in both domestic and international markets. The company’s solutions are deployed at many of the world’s leading corporations, including 24 of the Fortune 100. Tangram’s core business strategy and operating philosophy center on delivering world-class customer care, creating a more personal and productive IT asset management experience through a phased solution implementation, providing tailored solutions that support evolving customer needs, and maintaining a leading-edge technical position. Today, Tangram’s solutions manage more than 2 million workstations, servers and other related assets.     59%  

Emerging Technologies

             
ChromaVision Medical Systems
(NASDAQ: CVSN)
(www.chromavision.com)
  ChromaVision Medical Systems, Inc., of San Juan Capistrano, CA, markets its Automated Cellular Imaging System (ACIS)®, a versatile digital microscope system with the ability to detect, count and classify cells of clinical interest based on color, size and shape to assist pathologists in making critical medical decisions. Peer-reviewed clinical data and publications have demonstrated that ACIS is able to substantially improve the accuracy, sensitivity, and reproducibility of cell imaging. Unlike manual methods of viewing and analysis, the ACIS system combines proprietary, color-based imaging technology with automated microscopy and commercially available stains and reagents. The ACIS system has been adopted by many of the top medical organizations in the United States and Europe.     27%  
Protura Wireless
(www.proturawireless.com)
  Protura Wireless has developed patent-pending technology that makes it possible for cellular manufacturers to switch from cumbersome external antennas to Protura internal antennas without losing performance. Protura’s antennas also allow manufacturers to operate on multiple bands while still using one antenna. Protura’s technology allows antennas to be close to the board components without sacrificing performance so that manufacturers can make smaller, sleeker phones.     60%  

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Wireless Online
(www.wireless-online.com)
  Wireless Online is the price performance leader in smart antenna systems, providing significant improvements in capacity, coverage, and service quality of wireless networks throughout the world. The company’s proven, patented Spectral Reuse and Filtering Technology (SeRFiT) enables network operators to gain better capacity and coverage with fewer sites, while optimizing spectral efficiency. Wireless Online is headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with R&D facilities in Tel Aviv, Israel and global sales and service offices in Shanghai, China and London, England. Investors in Wireless Online include August Capital, Evergreen, Focus Ventures, GTG Ventures, Mayfield, Redleaf Venture Management and Safeguard Scientifics.     42%

36%
*


Reflects Safeguard’s ownership percentage excluding any supervoting provisions or the exercise of outstanding warrants and options.

Enabling Partner Companies and Private Equity Funds

      Internet Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: ICGE) (www.internetcapital.com) is an Internet company actively engaged in business-to-business e-commerce through a network of partner companies. The company’s primary goal is to build companies that can obtain number one or number two positions in their respective markets by delivering software and services to help businesses increase efficiency and reduce costs. It provides operational assistance, capital support, industry expertise, and a strategic network of business relationships intended to maximize the long-term market potential of approximately 50 business-to-business e-commerce companies. Internet Capital Group is headquartered in Wayne, PA. Safeguard owns 14%.

      TechSpace exists to help young companies grow and established companies expand. An international network of technologically advanced, full-service office communities, TechSpace provides member companies with office infrastructure, a wide range of technology and business services, and access to venture capital funding. Recognizing the gap between executive office suites and business incubators, TechSpace has positioned itself to appeal to executives who have clear vision about their businesses and need access to office space, services and capital in order to execute that vision. Safeguard owns 42%.

      USDATA Corporation (NASDAQ: USDC) (www.usdata.com), headquartered in Richardson, Texas is a leading global provider of software and services that give enterprises the knowledge and control needed to perfect the products they produce and the processes they manage. Based upon a tradition of flexible service, innovation and integration, USDATA’s software currently operates in more than 60 countries around the globe, including seventeen of the top twenty-five manufacturers. USDATA’s software heritage is born out of manufacturing and process automation solutions and has grown to encompass the industry’s deepest product knowledge and control solutions. With an eye toward the future of e-business, USDATA continues to innovate solutions that will support the integration of enterprise production and automation information into the supply chain. The company has six offices worldwide and a global network of distribution and support partners. Safeguard owns 32%.

      Pac-West Telecomm, Inc. (NASDAQ: PACW) is a provider of integrated communications services throughout the western U.S. Pac-West supplies Internet infrastructure and broadband services to Internet service providers (ISPs), and integrated voice, data and Internet services to small and medium-sized businesses. The company currently has operations in California, Nevada, Washington, Colorado, Arizona and Oregon. Safeguard owns 7%.

      REALTIME MEDIA is a full-service online relationship marketing company that uses innovative promotional techniques to deliver awareness, acquisition, activation, and retention solutions for a wide variety of clients including members of the Fortune 100. REALTIME MEDIA was originally formed to be an

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Internet promotional services company and is recognized as an industry pioneer in online promotions, instant-win, and sweepstakes technologies. The company has evolved from a product promotions company to a full solutions provider for attracting and keeping customers for leading brands and businesses. These solutions include media, promotional tactic(s), and back end database and reporting components that deliver measurable business results specifically against the client’s objectives. Safeguard owns 11%.

     Private Equity Funds

      In order to focus capital resources on Safeguard’s strategy, Safeguard has reviewed its investing posture with respect to private equity funds, and has concluded that it likely will not enter into new investment commitments to off-campus funds in the immediate future. Safeguard also is evaluating its current participation in off-campus private equity funds. During 2001, Safeguard sold all or a portion of its interests in 2 private equity funds. Safeguard continues to participate in the management of 12 private equity funds, which have total capital committed or invested of more than $2.6 billion. Also, Safeguard is a limited partner in seven other private equity funds, which have total capital committed of approximately $1.4 billion. During 2001, Safeguard completed a total of $17 million in follow-on funding of private equity funds.

      The private equity funds help Safeguard to provide operational and management support to our partner companies. The private equity funds provide acquisition syndication opportunities, increase our capital base, facilitate strategic partner development and increase our geographic penetration. The personal relationships and expertise of the professionals employed by these funds are important resources for developing and evaluating acquisition opportunities. Safeguard frequently refers opportunities that do not fit Safeguard’s operating strategy to an appropriate fund. The funds may pursue broader investment strategies and may invest at earlier stages and at less significant ownership percentages than Safeguard. The diversification within the funds allows Safeguard to identify and take advantage of a broader range of emerging technologies, to maintain relationships with a greater number of promising entrepreneurs and to evaluate perceived shifts in technologies. The funds had over 200 companies in their portfolios as of December 31, 2001.

  Following is a list of the private equity funds, which we participate in managing:

TL Ventures (5 funds)

SCP Private Equity Partners (2 funds)
Pennsylvania Early Stage Partners (2 funds)
EnerTech Capital Partners (2 funds)
Profile Venture Partners (1 fund)

Mechanisms to Realize Shareholder Value

      Our principal mission is to create long-term shareholder value. Safeguard expects business and IT service companies to provide the operating cash flow for Safeguard, existing and to-be-acquired software companies to provide growth and value generation, and emerging technologies to allow our shareholders to participate in entrepreneurial new technologies. In general, Safeguard intends to own partner companies as long as it believes that it can leverage its resources to create superior growth opportunities for the partner company and create value for Safeguard. When the company has developed a stable market and corporate infrastructure and no longer requires Safeguard’s continuing support and expertise, Safeguard will consider exiting the partner company and redeploying the capital realized in other acquisition and development opportunities. Safeguard may achieve liquidity events from its partner companies by (i) sales of the company or Safeguard’s interest in the company, (ii) mergers or (iii) taking them public, either in a normal initial public offering or through a rights or subscription offering, and subsequently by liquidating Safeguard’s interest in the company over a period of time.

     Mergers and Acquisitions

      We assist our partner companies in considering and evaluating merger and acquisition opportunities to promote shareholder value. We help our partner companies identify acquisition partners or targets, evaluate these companies, negotiate terms and document the transactions. During 2001, Safeguard completed the sale

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of ThinAirApps to Palm, merged Atlas Commerce into VerticalNet, merged Cambridge Technology Partners (Massachusetts) into Novell, sold its interests in OAO Technology Solutions, AgWeb, Buystream, fob, Mi8 and Brandywine Realty Trust and liquidated TechSpace Ventures.

     Safeguard Subscription Program and Rights Offerings

      Historically, we assisted our partner companies with their initial public offerings by offering subscription opportunities or rights to purchase all or a portion of a partner company’s stock to Safeguard shareholders in the “Safeguard Subscription Program” or through a “Rights Offering.” These programs permit our shareholders to participate in the initial public offering of a partner company by the exercise of subscription opportunities or rights that are obtained based upon the number of shares of Safeguard common stock held by the purchasing shareholder. One or more underwriters or Safeguard purchase the shares not purchased upon the exercise of subscription opportunities or rights. Internet Capital Group (in 1999), US Interactive (in 1999), Pac-West Telecomm (in 1999), eMerge Interactive (in 2000) and OPUS360 (in 2000) completed their initial public offerings under the Safeguard Subscription Program. We completed Rights Offerings for Novell, Inc. and CompuCom in 1985, Tangram Enterprise Solutions in 1987, Cambridge Technology Partners in 1993, Coherent Communications Systems Corporation in 1994, USDATA in 1995, Sanchez Computer Associates and Integrated Systems Consulting Group, Inc. in 1996, Diamond Technology Partners, ChromaVision Medical Systems and OAO Technology Solutions in 1997 and DocuCorp International in 1998.

     Market Transactions

      We have sold and expect to continue to sell shares of our public partner companies in open-market or privately negotiated transactions from time to time.

COMPUCOM

      CompuCom Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: CMPC) is a leading single-source provider of information systems services and products designed to enhance the productivity of large and medium-sized organizations throughout the United States. CompuCom provides information technology outsourcing and system integration services that help clients reduce the costs, complexities, obstacles and risks associated with new technology adoption, operational transition and on-going management of their information systems.

      These services include application design, development and maintenance, delivery of complex multi-vendor solutions, a full range of multi-vendor hardware and software support, help desk, network management and security services. Combining these services with CompuCom’s ability to provide technology products and product acquisition services, CompuCom simplifies the selection, acquisition, deployment, implementation and ongoing management processes of clients’ information systems.

      In 2001 CompuCom completed its 15th consecutive profitable year. Revenue declined when compared to 2000, primarily as a result of economic conditions and competitive pressure in CompuCom’s product business. However, CompuCom achieved revenue growth in its services business as a result of acquisitions completed during the year. During 2001, CompuCom completed four acquisitions including MicroAge Technology Services, L.L.C. (“MTS”), a division of MicroAge, Inc. in January, Excell Data Corporation (“Excell”) in July, the applications development division of E-Certify, Inc. (“ClientLink”) in November and Northern NEF, Inc. (“NNEF”) in November. These acquisitions expanded CompuCom’s desktop outsourcing business (MTS), augmented the services business with the addition of application design and development offerings (Excell and ClientLink) and broadened CompuCom’s customer base to include the Federal government (NNEF). During 2001, CompuCom also focused on streamlining its operations and processes, reducing its operating expense by almost $32 million when compared to 2000 and strengthening its balance sheet, ending the year with $123 million in cash.

      CompuCom believes the key to improving its earnings performance is the expansion of its higher margin services business and continued focus on operating expense control and effective balance sheet management. CompuCom’s strategy is to focus on the growth of its services business organically as well as through strategic

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acquisitions and alliances. CompuCom expects to experience continued pressure in its product business, as major manufacturers expand their plans to market and distribute products directly to CompuCom’s clients and as direct marketers’ efforts to sell to the Fortune 1000 companies intensify. In addition, general economic conditions remain soft. CompuCom believes these factors may result in lower product revenue and product gross margin dollars in the future. CompuCom believes that future profitability will depend on a number of factors, including CompuCom’s ability to: focus on and grow its service business profitably; attract and retain quality services personnel while effectively managing the utilization of those personnel; respond to increased competition from its suppliers’ direct selling initiatives; and control operating expense. In addition, future profitability will also depend on overall improvement in the economy, CompuCom’s ability to effectively manage inventory levels in response to changes in major suppliers’ price protection and return programs, product demand, competition, manufacturer product availability and pricing strategies, and effective utilization of vendor programs.

      CompuCom defines its operations as two distinct businesses — 1) sales of personal computer-related products, which includes desktop, networking, storage and mobile computing products, as well as peripherals and software products and licenses and 2) services, which is primarily derived from all aspects of desktop outsourcing, including field engineering, as well as help desk and LAN/WAN network outsourcing, configuration, asset tracking, software management, mobile computing services, IT consulting, application development, training and services provided in support of certain manufacturers’ direct fulfillment initiatives.

      CompuCom’s product sales accounted for 80% of Safeguard’s total net sales in 2001, compared to 88% in 2000 and 88% in 1999. CompuCom’s services sales accounted for 15% of Safeguard’s total net sales in 2001, compared to 10% in 2000 and 10% in 1999. CompuCom’s business tends to be subject to seasonal fluctuations, with the highest revenue levels generally occurring in the fourth quarter. Backlog is not considered to be a meaningful indicator of CompuCom’s future business prospects due to the short order fulfillment cycle. Large corporate businesses accounted for the majority of CompuCom’s net sales in 2000. However, no one customer accounted for more than 10% sales in either products or services. Sales of Compaq, HP and IBM products accounted for approximately 23%, 22% and 20%, respectively, of CompuCom’s 2001 product revenues compared to 30%, 20% and 26%, respectively, in 2000 and 30%, 16% and 21%, respectively, in 1999.

      CompuCom has agreements with these vendors that have been regularly renewed. These agreements are generally terminable by the vendor without cause on 30 to 90 days notice. However, CompuCom believes its relationships with these vendors are good but a material adverse effect on CompuCom’s business would occur if a supply agreement with a key vendor was materially revised, was not renewed or was terminated or the supply of products was insufficient or interrupted.

      CompuCom’s industry, in both its computer products and services segment, is characterized by intense competition: primarily in the areas of price, product availability and breadth of services and product line with respect to its computer products segment and consolidation in its services segment. CompuCom’s marketing network competes for potential clients with numerous IT service providers, corporate resellers, distributors and manufacturers. Many established original equipment manufacturers (including some of CompuCom’s vendors), direct marketers, systems integrators and resellers of distributed desktop or networking products compete with CompuCom in the configuration and distribution of computer systems and equipment. In the highly fragmented computer services business, CompuCom competes with several larger IT service providers (including some of CompuCom’s vendors) in addition to other smaller computer services companies. In the services segment, CompuCom faces fewer, but larger and better-financed competitors as a consequence of such consolidation. In addition, several computer manufacturers have expanded their channels of distribution and now actively compete for CompuCom’s clients with their direct fulfillment initiatives. In the highly fragmented computer services business, CompuCom competes with several larger competitors, corporate resellers pursuing services opportunities, as well as many smaller computer services companies. As CompuCom continues to focus on the growth of its services business, it also competes with service providers that have marketed and delivered the services CompuCom provides on a much larger scale and for a longer period of time. In addition, the computer products and services industry is characterized by intense price competition, which may adversely affect CompuCom’s results of operations. As a result of these factors, in both its computer products and services sector, CompuCom may face fewer but larger and better-financed competi-

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tors, possibly resulting in a reduction of both revenue and gross margin dollars. There can be no assurance CompuCom will be able to continue to compete successfully with new or existing competitors.

      If CompuCom uses its stock for acquisitions or if some other dilutive event were to occur, Safeguard’s voting interest in CompuCom could be diluted below 50%, in which event Safeguard would no longer consolidate CompuCom’s financial results under current generally accepted accounting principles. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — General.”

      CompuCom employed approximately 3,800 full-time employees as of December 31, 2001.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT OPERATING SEGMENTS

      Information on net sales, net income and assets employed for each operating segment of Safeguard’s business for the three-year period ended December 31, 2001 is contained in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

OTHER INFORMATION

      Export sales in each segment for the three-year period ended December 31, 2001 were less than 5% of the segment’s total sales in each of those years. Backlog is not considered to be a meaningful indication of future business prospects for any of the Company’s operating segments.

      The operations of Safeguard and its partnership companies are subject to environmental laws and regulations. Safeguard does not believe that expenditures relating to those laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of Safeguard.

EMPLOYEES

      At December 31, 2001, Safeguard and its consolidated subsidiaries have approximately 4,538 employees, of which CompuCom employs approximately 84%. Safeguard believes relations with employees are good.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

      Information about Safeguard’s executive officers can be found in Part III of this report under “Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant.”

 
Item 2. Properties

      We own the office park in which our corporate headquarters and administrative offices are located in Wayne, Pennsylvania. The office park currently contains approximately 135,000 square feet, most of which we lease to our affiliated private equity funds, certain partner companies including Internet Capital Group, and other tenants. Our headquarters building is subject to a $3.6 million mortgage bearing interest at 9.75%, which amortizes over a 30-year term ending 2022 and is prepayable by us at any time beginning in January 2002. The remaining portion of the office is subject to a $10 million mortgage bearing interest at 7.75%, which amortizes over 22 1/2 years ending in 2023 and is prepayable by us beginning in November 2010. We believe the properties are in good condition and repair and are adequate for the particular operations for which they are used. Additionally, we lease approximately 2,400 square feet of office space in Palo Alto, California. Our partner companies have various facilities throughout the United States, and they believe they can readily obtain additional facilities as needed to support their anticipated needs.

      CompuCom’s executive and administrative facility in Dallas, Texas contains approximately 250,000 square feet of office space in two buildings on 20 acres. In 1999, CompuCom sold this facility and leased it back for a 20-year term with two five-year renewal options. In 2000, CompuCom opened a facility in Tempe, Arizona to house members of its second enterprise help desk team. CompuCom also leases two floors totaling 42,500 square feet of office space in Mason, Ohio, which houses one of its two client assistance centers. The lease expires July 2005 with a five-year renewal option. As part of the first quarter 2000 restructuring plan, CompuCom consolidated operations to one floor. CompuCom leases distribution, integration and configura-

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tion services from three leased facilities in two locations in New Jersey under leases that expire in 2004 with various renewal options and early termination provisions. In July 2001, CompuCom closed its warehouse space in North Carolina.
 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
      Litigation Arising Out Of The Initial Public Offering of Opus360 Corporation

      Beginning in April 2001, the Company, CompuCom Systems, Inc., a Company affiliate, and a former officer of Safeguard who served as a Director of Opus360 Corporation, were named in putative class actions filed in federal court in New York. The plaintiffs allege material misrepresentations and/or omissions in connection with the initial public offering of Opus360 Corporation stock on April 7, 2000.

      The cases are brought against Opus360, its officers and directors (including the former Safeguard officer), Safeguard, CompuCom, and Opus360’s underwriters. In these cases, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the prospectus and registration statement for Opus360’s initial public offering contained misrepresentations and/or omissions regarding: (1) Opus360’s products, including Opus Xchange; (2) Opus360’s cash flow and liquidity, including its need for additional financing in the 12 month period following the initial public offering; and (3) Opus360’s relationships with its customers. Plaintiffs assert claims under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. Plaintiffs seek damages in an amount in excess of $70 million. The cases have been consolidated into a single proceeding and the court has approved the designation of a lead plaintiff and the retention of lead plaintiffs’ counsel. Plaintiffs have filed a consolidated and amended complaint. Safeguard and the other defendants have moved to dismiss this complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. While the outcome of this litigation is uncertain, the Company believes that it has valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

 
      Safeguard Scientifics Securities Litigation

      On June 26, 2001, the Company and Warren V. Musser, the Company’s former Chairman, were named as defendants in a putative class action filed in federal court in Philadelphia. Plaintiffs allege that defendants failed to disclose that Mr. Musser had pledged some or all of his Safeguard stock as collateral to secure margin trading in his personal brokerage accounts. Plaintiffs allege that defendants’ failure to disclose the pledge, along with their failure to disclose several margin calls and the consequences thereof on Safeguard’s stock price, violated the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs allege claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

      On August 17, 2001, a second putative class action was filed against the Company and Mr. Musser asserting claims similar to those brought in the first proceeding. In addition, plaintiffs in the second case allege that the defendants failed to disclose possible or actual manipulative aftermarket trading in the securities of the Company’s partner companies, the impact of competition on prospects for one or more of the Company’s partner companies and the Company’s lack of a superior business plan.

      These two cases have been consolidated for further proceedings under the name “In Re: Safeguard Scientifics Securities Litigation” and the Court has approved the designation of a lead plaintiff and the retention of lead plaintiffs’ counsel. The Company will respond to the amended and consolidated complaint that the Court has directed plaintiffs to file. While the outcome of this litigation is uncertain, the Company believes that it has valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously.

     General

      The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders

      No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of 2001.

PART II.

 
Item 5. Market For The Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

      The Company’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: SFE). The high and low sale prices reported within each quarter of 2001 and 2000 are as follows:

                   
High Low


Fiscal year 2001:
               
 
First quarter
  $ 12.81     $ 4.60  
 
Second quarter
    7.23       3.35  
 
Third quarter
    5.00       1.55  
 
Fourth quarter
    4.65       1.71  
Fiscal year 2000:
               
 
First quarter
  $ 99.00     $ 43.71  
 
Second quarter
    68.38       29.00  
 
Third quarter
    39.69       18.69  
 
Fourth quarter
    21.44       4.50  

      The high and low sale prices reported in 2002 through March 20 were $4.47 and $2.60, respectively, and the last sale price reported on March 20, 2002, was $3.30. No cash dividends have been declared in any of the years presented, and the Company has no present intention to declare cash dividends.

      As of March 20, 2002, there were approximately 91,300 beneficial holders of the Company’s common stock.

     Sale of Unregistered Securities

      On January 19, 2001, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Palarco, Inc. and Palarco International, Inc. (collectively, “Palarco”). Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, among other things, we issued 316,702 shares of our common stock, with a market value of approximately $2.9 million on the date of acquisition to Steven Siegfried, the sole stockholder of Palarco, and paid cash in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Palarco. We believe the shares of common stock were exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, since the sale was made to an individual who we believed to have been a sophisticated investor who was acquiring the shares for investment without a view to further distribution. No underwriters were involved with the issuance and sale of the shares of common stock.

Item 6.     Selected Consolidated Financial Data

      The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial information for the five years in the period ended December 31, 2001. The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this report. The historical results presented herein may not be indicative of future results.
                                         
December 31,

2001 2000 1999 1998 1997





(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 298,095     $ 133,201     $ 49,813     $ 6,257     $ 5,382  
Short-term investments
          51,230                    
Restricted cash
    8,033       35,000                    
Working capital
    349,444       313,825       133,839       251,991       228,001  
Total assets
    1,192,263       1,648,259       1,499,879       1,068,690       714,541  
Long-term debt
    20,138       13,493       14,532       205,044       127,089  
Other long-term liabilities
    11,579       164,765       175,611       1,317       1,246  
Convertible subordinated notes
    200,000       200,000       200,000       71,345       90,881  
Total shareholders’ equity
    418,676       904,437       574,701       342,859       207,070  
                                             
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999 1998 1997





(in thousands except per share amounts)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
                                       
Total Revenue
  $ 1,925,668     $ 2,771,226     $ 2,994,244     $ 2,314,258     $ 2,017,643  
Operating Expenses
                                       
 
Cost of sales
    1,617,401       2,441,842       2,641,276       1,998,843       1,716,788  
 
Selling, service and general and administrative
    315,053       350,402       317,083       270,250       228,548  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    40,748       33,462       30,528       21,738       18,132  
 
Restructuring
          5,417       387       16,437        
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    1,973,202       2,831,123       2,989,274       2,307,268       1,963,468  
     
     
     
     
     
 
      (47,534 )     (59,897 )     4,970       6,990       54,175  
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                175,662       3,782       5,772  
Other income (loss), net
    (41,332 )     93,105       128,404       208,697       21,085  
Interest income
    12,339       18,097       4,839       2,742       2,474  
Interest and financing expense
    (30,134 )     (41,897 )     (41,807 )     (29,720 )     (22,359 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Equity Income (Loss)
    (106,661 )     9,408       272,068       192,491       61,147  
Income taxes
    6,842       100,323       (66,514 )     (61,424 )     (14,336 )
Minority interest
    (3,334 )     (2,213 )     (8,936 )     (47 )     (25,727 )
Equity income (loss)
    (395,947 )     (319,922 )     (73,092 )     (20,897 )     417  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526     $ 110,123     $ 21,501  
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999 1998 1997





(in thousands except per share amounts)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
                                       
 
Basic
  $ (4.26 )   $ (1.86 )   $ 1.22     $ 1.15     $ 0.23  
 
Diluted
  $ (4.27 )   $ (1.87 )   $ 1.16     $ 1.07     $ 0.22  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                                       
 
Basic
    117,290       114,068       101,134       95,499       93,747  
 
Diluted
    117,290       114,068       110,910       104,742       95,988  

      No cash dividends have been declared in any of the years presented, and we have no present intention to declare cash dividends.

      Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In accordance with EITF Topic No. D-103, “Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket’ Expenses Incurred”, we reclassified out-of-pocket expenses reimbursed by clients as Revenue and reported the related costs in General and Administrative Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This reclassification had no effect on net income or loss.

Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      The statements contained in this Annual Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve certain risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to be materially different than those contemplated by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include the factors described elsewhere in this report and in our filings with the SEC. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other information contained in this Annual Report.

      Although we refer in this report to the companies in which we have acquired an equity ownership interest as our “partner companies” and that we indicate that we have a “partnership” with these companies, we are not a “partner” in a legal sense, and do not act as an agent or legal representative for any of our partner companies, we do not have the power or authority to legally bind any of our partner companies and we do not have the types of liabilities in relation to our partner companies that a general partner of a partnership would have.

      Certain amounts for prior periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements, and in the discussion below, have been reclassified to conform with current period presentations.

General

      We are an operating company that seeks to create long-term value by acquiring technology-related companies that we develop by providing superior operational and management support. We also develop and operate emerging technology companies through our extensive network of partner companies and private equity funds (collectively, affiliates). We provide the resources to address the challenges facing our partner companies and enable these companies to capitalize on their potential opportunities. These resources include capital, management and operational expertise. We believe that our experience in developing and operating technology companies enables us to identify and attract companies with the greatest potential for success and to assist these companies to become market leaders and create value for us.

      During 2001 and 2000, we focused primarily on early-stage, technology companies in software, communications and e-Services in the “time-to-market” stage of development. Time-to-market is the process of getting from an idea to a commercially viable product, and involves the conception and development of a technology or product. Beginning in 2002, we are shifting our strategic focus. See “Shift in Strategic Focus.”

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      We participate in managing 12 private equity funds which are located on our corporate campus. In addition, we are a limited partner in seven other private equity funds. Collectively, these 19 funds have over $4 billion of committed capital. The private equity funds help us to provide operational and management support to our partner companies. The private equity funds also provide acquisition syndication opportunities, increase our capital base, facilitate strategic partner development and increase our geographic penetration. The personal relationships and expertise of the professionals employed by these funds are important resources for developing and evaluating acquisition opportunities. We frequently refer opportunities that may not fit our operating strategy to an appropriate fund.

      Our operations are classified into three operating segments: i) General Safeguard Operations; ii) Partner Company Operations; and iii) CompuCom Operations.

      Because we acquire significant interests in technology-related companies, many of which generate net losses, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, significant volatility in our quarterly results. While some of our affiliates have consistently reported losses, we have recorded net income in certain periods and experienced significant volatility from period to period due, in part, to one-time transactions and other events incidental to our ownership interests in and advances to affiliates. These transactions and events include dispositions of, and changes to, our affiliate ownership interests and impairment charges. We do not know if we will report net income in any period.

Critical Accounting Policies

      The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently released Financial Reporting Release No. 60, which requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. In addition, Financial Reporting Release No. 61 was recently released by the SEC to require all companies to include a discussion to address, among other matters, liquidity, off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations and commercial commitments. Our significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a listing of our critical accounting policies and a brief discussion of each:

  •  Principles of accounting for ownership interests in affiliates
 
  •  Recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets, net
 
  •  Recoverability of ownership interests in and advances to affiliates
 
  •  Derivative financial instruments
 
  •  Income taxes
 
  •  Revenue recognition
 
  •  Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
  •  Commitments and contingencies

 
      Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Affiliates

      The various interests that we acquire in our partner companies and private equity funds are accounted for under three methods: consolidation, equity and cost. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on our voting interest in the entity.

      Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries in which we directly or indirectly own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. If this majority voting ownership is likely to be temporary, we account for the company under the equity method. Under the consolidation method, a partner company’s results of operations are included within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Participation of other partner company shareholders in the income or losses of a consolidated partner company is reflected in Minority Interest in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Minority interest adjusts our consolidated net income (loss) to reflect only our share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated partner company.

      Partner companies and private equity funds whose results we do not consolidate, but over whom we exercise significant influence, or for whom majority voting ownership is likely to be temporary, are generally accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not we exercise significant influence with respect to a partner company depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, our representation on the partner company’s board of directors and ownership level, which is generally a 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the partner company, including voting rights associated with our holdings in common, preferred and other convertible instruments in the partner company. We also account for our interests in some private equity funds under the equity method of accounting, based on our respective general and limited partner interests. Under the equity method of accounting, a partner company’s results of operations are not reflected within our Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, our share of the income or losses of the partner company is reflected in Equity Income (Loss) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We are required to recognize our share of losses to the extent we have a cost basis in the investee or outstanding commitments or guarantees. The share of income or losses is generally based upon our voting ownership of the partner company’s securities, which may be different from the percentage of the economic ownership of the partner company held by us.

      The effect of an affiliate’s net results of operations on our results of operations is the same under either the consolidation method of accounting or the equity method of accounting, because under each of these methods only our share of the income or losses of an affiliate is reflected in our net results of operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      Partner companies and private equity funds that we do not account for under either the consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, the Company’s share of the income or losses of such entities is not included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the effect of the change in market value of cost method holdings classified as trading securities is reflected in our results of operations during each reporting period.

 
      Recoverability of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

      We periodically assess the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformace relative to historical or expected future operating results, significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends or a decline in its stock price for a sustained period.

      If we determine that the carrying value of identifiable goodwill and other intangible assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we assess the recoverability of the intangibles by determining whether the carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flow from the related business activities (including possible proceeds from a sale of the business). The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting our average borrowing rate. Net goodwill and other intangible assets amounted to approximately $171 million as of December 31, 2001.

      In 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142) becomes effective, and as a result, we will cease to amortize goodwill at January 1, 2002. We recorded approximately $19 million of goodwill and intangible assets amortization related to consolidated entities during 2001. In lieu of amortization, we are required to perform an initial impairment review of goodwill in 2002 and an annual impairment review thereafter. SFAS 142 will require us to test goodwill for impairment at a level referred to as a reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the goodwill is considered potentially impaired and a loss is recognized if its carrying value exceeds its implied fair value. To determine fair value, we may use a number of valuation methods including

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quoted market prices, discounted cash flows and revenue multiples. As an overall check on the reasonableness of the fair values attributed to our reporting units, we will consider comparing and contrasting the aggregate fair values for all reporting units with our average total market capitalization for a reasonable period of time. However, SFAS 142 states that the fair value may exceed market capitalization due to factors such as control premiums and synergies. We are required to complete the initial impairment review during the first half of 2002. Any transitional impairment loss, which could be significant, will be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as of January 1, 2002.
 
      Recoverability of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Affiliates

      On a continuous basis, but no less frequently than at the end of each quarterly reporting period, we evaluate the carrying value of our ownership interests in and advances to each of our affiliates for possible impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the fair value of each ownership interest in and advances to each affiliate relative to its carrying value, the financial condition and prospects of the affiliate and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones we consider include, among others, those related to financial performance such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as the hiring of key employees or the establishment of strategic relationships. We then determine whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the carrying value of the affiliate. Impairment charges are determined by comparing the estimated fair value of a partner company with the carrying value. The fair value of our ownership interests in and advances to privately held partner companies is generally determined based on the value at which independent third parties have invested or have committed to invest in these companies, or the value negotiated with the partner company’s founders. The fair value of our ownership interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on the value of our pro rata portion of the funds’ net assets.

      We operate in an industry which is rapidly evolving and extremely competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the useful life and ultimate recoverability of the carrying value, including goodwill, could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements could be material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying values of our affiliates are not impaired, there can be no assurance that our future results will confirm this assessment or that a significant write-down or write-off of the carrying value will not be required in the future.

 
Derivative Financial Instruments

      In 1999, we entered into two forward sale contracts related to our holdings in Tellabs common stock to mitigate our market exposure and generate cash. The forward sale contracts are considered derivative financial instruments that have been designated as fair value hedging instruments under SFAS 133. Our objective relative to the use of these hedging instruments is to limit our exposure to price fluctuations in the underlying equity securities. The hedging of the Tellabs common stock was part of our overall risk management strategy, which includes the preservation of cash and the value of securities used to fund ongoing operations and future acquisition opportunities. Changes in the value of the hedge instrument are substantially offset by changes in the value of the underlying securities. In accordance with SFAS 133, we recognize the derivatives at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the corresponding gains or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

     Income Taxes

      We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years.

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     Revenue Recognition

      Our revenues are the combination of the revenues of all of our consolidated affiliates. We derive revenue from two primary sources: (i) sale of products, both merchandise and software licenses; and (ii) services, which includes consulting services, including the implementation of software license products, and software maintenance. As described below, significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.

      Of our total product revenue, 99% is derived from our majority-owned subsidiary, CompuCom. Product revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is probable. Generally for product sales, these criteria are met at the time of delivery to a common carrier. Provision is made at the time the related revenue is recognized for estimated product returns, which historically have been immaterial. When evaluating the adequacy of provisions for sales returns, historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand are analyzed. Determination of whether the fee is fixed and determinable is based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a significant portion of a fee is due after the normal payment terms, which are generally 30 days from invoice date, revenue is recognized as the fees become due. Collectibility is assessed based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. Revenue is deferred if collection of the fee is not reasonably assured; revenue is then recognized at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash. For all sales, a binding purchase order or signed sales agreement as evidence of an arrangement is used.

      Services revenue is primarily billed based on hourly rates and recognized as services are performed or ratably over the contract term.

     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

      Our allowance for doubtful accounts relate to trade and vendor accounts receivable, primarily at CompuCom. CompuCom represents 85% of our accounts receivable balance before allowances for doubtful accounts. Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements summarizes the activity in these accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate prepared by management based on identification of the collectibility of specific accounts and the overall condition of the receivable portfolios. We specifically analyze trade and vendor receivables, historical bad debts, customer credits, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends, changes in customer payment terms and the complexities of vendor-mandated program requirements, when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of customers or vendors were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. Likewise, should we determine that we would be able to realize more of our receivables in the future than previously estimated, an adjustment to the allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made. The allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjustments are recorded as deemed necessary.

     Commitments and Contingencies

      From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions, which arise in the normal course of business. We are also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments, and subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required for these contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each individual issue. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in circumstances, such as a change in settlement strategy. Changes in required reserves could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are made.

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Basis of Presentation

      Consolidation. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries in which we directly or indirectly own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include aligne incorporated, K Consultants, Inc. (since its acquisition in August 2000) and Palarco, Inc. (since its acquisition in January 2001). Our Consolidated Financial Statements also include the following majority-owned subsidiaries:

     
Year Ended December 31, 2001

Agari Mediaware (since October 2001)
  Pacific Title and Arts Studio (since August 2001)
CompuCom Systems
  SOTAS
Aptas (formerly Nextron Communications)
(since October 2001)
  Tangram Enterprise Solutions
     
Year Ended December 31, 2000

CompuCom Systems
  Tangram Enterprise Solutions
SOTAS
  Arista Knowledge Systems (through July 2000)
     
Year Ended December 31, 1999

Arista Knowledge Systems
  SOTAS (since June 1999)
CompuCom Systems
  Tangram Enterprise Solutions

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      Equity Method. Our partner companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting included:

                           
Voting Ownership
Partner
Company December 31, December 31,
Since 2001 2000



Publicly Traded:
                       
 
Cambridge Technology Partners(a)
    1991       N/A       17%  
 
ChromaVision Medical Systems
    1996       27%       30%  
 
DocuCorp International
    1995       20%       18%  
 
eMerge Interactive
    1997       16%       17%  
 
Internet Capital Group
    1996       14%       14%  
 
LifeFX
    1996       44%       12%  
 
OAO Technology Solutions(a)
    1996       N/A       31%  
 
Sanchez Computer Associates
    1986       24%       25%  
 
USDATA Corporation
    1994       32%       40%  
 
Privately Held:
                       
 
AgWeb.com(a)
    2000       N/A       43%  
 
Atlas Commerce(a)
    2000       N/A       35%  
 
Buystream(a)
    2000       N/A       31%  
 
Data Center Direct(a)
    2000       N/A       76%  
 
eonDigital(a)
    2000       N/A       11%  
 
iMedium
    1999       43%       31%  
 
Kanbay
    1998       30%       30%  
 
Mantas
    2001       35%       N/A  
 
Mi8(a)
    2000       N/A       27%  
 
NexTone Communications
    2000       37%       38%  
 
Aptas (formerly Nextron Communications)(b)
    1995       N/A       54%  
 
Persona
    1999       30%       30%  
 
Presideo(a)
    1998       N/A       41%  
 
QuestOne Decision Sciences
    1997       31%       31%  
 
REALTIME Media(c)
    1999       N/A       43%  
 
Redleaf Group
    1999         (d)     30%  
 
TechSpace
    2000       42%       45%  
 
ThinAirApps(a)
    2000       N/A       34%  
 
WebTelecom(a)
    2000       N/A       53%  
 
Wireless OnLine
    2000       42%       43%  


(a)  The Company sold or liquidated its holdings in 2001.
 
(b)  Aptas is accounted for as a consolidated company at December 31, 2001.
 
(c)  Accounted for under the cost method at December 31, 2001.
 
(d)  Redleaf converted to a private equity fund during 2001. We continue to own a 31% interest.

      We have representation on the boards of directors of these partner companies. Although we own less than 20% of the voting stock of some of these companies, we believe we have the ability to exercise significant influence based on our representation on each company’s board of directors and other factors. We owned greater than 50% of the voting stock of some of these companies; however, we believed majority voting ownership was temporary. In addition to our holdings in equity and debt securities, we also periodically make

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advances to our affiliates in the form of promissory notes. The carrying value of advances to affiliates totaled $0.3 million and $7.3 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000.

      Cost Method. Partner companies and private equity funds that we do not account for under either the consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under this method, our share of the income or losses of these entities is not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the effect of the change in market value of cost method holdings classified as trading securities is reflected in our results of operations during each reporting period.

Effect of Various Accounting Methods on the Presentation of our Consolidated Financial Statements

      The presentation of our financial statements may differ from period to period primarily due to the applicable accounting method used for recognizing our equity interests in the operating results of an affiliate. For example, the presentation of our financial statements is significantly influenced by the consolidated results of operations of CompuCom, which we consolidate based on our 60% voting interest.

      To understand our net results of operations and financial position without the effect of consolidating our consolidated partner companies, please refer to Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which summarizes our parent company statements of operations and balance sheets and presents consolidated partner companies as if they were accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our share of the income or losses of the consolidated partner companies is included in Equity Income (Loss) in the Parent Company Statements of Operations. The carrying value of these companies is included in Ownership Interests In and Advances to Affiliates on the Parent Company Balance Sheets.

      Although the parent company statements of operations and balance sheets presented in Note 19 reflect our historical results, they are not necessarily indicative of future parent company balance sheets and statements of operations.

Net Results of Operations

      The following table reflects consolidated operating data by reported segments. All significant intersegment activity has been eliminated. Accordingly, segment results reported exclude the effect of transactions between us and our subsidiaries.

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Summary of Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
                       
General Safeguard Operations
  $ (111,420 )   $ 58,883     $ 173,006  
Partner Company Operations
    (391,083 )     (274,260 )     (57,192 )
CompuCom Operations
    3,403       2,973       7,712  
     
     
     
 
    $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
     
     
     
 

Net Results of Operations — General Safeguard Operations

      General Safeguard Operations includes the expenses of providing strategic and operational support to our affiliates, and also includes the effect of certain private equity funds that we account for under the equity method. General Safeguard Operations also includes the effect of transactions and other events incidental to our ownership interests in our affiliates and our operations in general, including sales of public and private partner companies and private equity funds, gains or losses on public holdings classified as trading securities and impairment charges on affiliates accounted for under the cost method.

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Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
General Safeguard Operations
                       
Other revenue
  $ 27,063     $ 22,299     $ 13,912  
Operating expenses
                       
 
General and administrative
    69,133       88,042       43,429  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    2,540       2,178       1,664  
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    71,673       90,220       45,093  
     
     
     
 
      (44,610 )     (67,921 )     (31,181 )
 
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                175,662  
 
Other income (loss), net
    (41,332 )     92,115       128,404  
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (13,835 )     (6,949 )     (13,443 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income
    (99,777 )     17,245       259,442  
 
Income taxes
    2,157       (35,270 )     (87,018 )
 
Equity income (loss)
    (13,800 )     76,908       582  
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss) from General Safeguard Operations
  $ (111,420 )   $ 58,883     $ 173,006  
     
     
     
 

      Revenue. Revenue consists primarily of management fees charged to private equity funds for operational and management services. Revenue increased $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, compared to 2000, and increased $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to 1999. These increases were related to additional management fees charged to private equity funds as a result of the formation of additional private equity funds during 2000.

      General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation, outside services such as legal, accounting and consulting, and travel-related costs. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, general and administrative expenses related to the private equity funds were $26.6 million, $17.7 million and $16.9 million. This increase was related to increased costs, primarily related to headcount increases, as a result of the formation of additional private equity funds during 2000. General and administrative expenses also included $12.6 million of non-cash charges in 2000 related to a stock grant, acceleration of options as part of severance packages and stock options granted to non-employee consultants. Excluding these expenses, general and administrative expenses were $42.5 million in 2001 and $57.7 million in 2000. The decrease of $15.2 million is primarily the result of certain cost reduction efforts undertaken in the fourth quarter of 2000 and during 2001, including a reduction in employee compensation and travel-related costs as a result of a reduction in headcount, and the reduction in the use of outside consulting services, partially offset by $5.5 million of expense related to a compensation arrangement with the our former Chairman and CEO. Excluding expenses related to the funds and the 2000 non-cash charges, general and administrative expenses were $57.7 million in 2000 versus $26.5 million in 1999. The increase of $31.2 million was the result of increased headcount and professional fees in 2000 to support the increased acquisition activity in 2000 and to support our operations and the operations of our partner companies.

      Gains on Issuance of Stock by Affiliates. These gains represent gains on the issuance of stock by our affiliates to reflect the change in our share of the net equity of these companies. For the year ended December 31, 1999, we recognized $173 million of gains related to the issuance by Internet Capital Group of 31 million shares of its common stock in its initial public offering in August 1999, seven million shares of its common stock in a follow-on public offering in December 1999 and three million shares in private placements and acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 1999. This pretax gain represents the increase in our share of Internet Capital Group’s net equity as a result of its stock issuances. In 1999, we recorded gains on stock issued by other affiliates as a result of stock option exercises. No gains were recognized on the issuances of stock by our affiliates in 2001 or 2000 as we had the intent and ability to complete subsequent capital transactions, including purchases in the open market, that may impact the ultimate realization of the gain.

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      Other Income (Loss), Net. Other income (loss), net, for the General Safeguard Operations segment consisted of the following:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in
thousands)
Gain on sale of public holdings, net
  $ 226     $ 60,615     $ 64,936  
Gain on sale of private partner companies, net
    20,534       55,658       4,532  
Unrealized loss on Tellabs and related forward sale contracts, net
    (11,674 )            
Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities, net
    (149 )     (5,025 )     78,163  
Impairment charges
    (50,269 )     (23,958 )     (16,407 )
Other
          4,825       (2,820 )
     
     
     
 
    $ (41,332 )   $ 92,115     $ 128,404  
     
     
     
 

      During 2001, we sold shares of public holdings including Novell (received as a result of Novell’s acquisition of Cambridge Technology Partners), OAO Technology Solutions and Brandywine Realty Trust for aggregate net cash proceeds of $63.1 million and recorded gains of $0.2 million. During 2000, we sold shares of public holdings, including Diamond Technology Partners and eMerge Interactive (in its IPO), for aggregate net proceeds of $91.3 million and recorded net gains of $60.6 million. During 1999, we sold shares of public holdings, including Diamond Technology Partners, and Internet Capital Group and Pac-West Telecomm (in their IPOs), for aggregate net proceeds of $75.9 million and recorded gains of $64.9 million.

      During 2001, we sold or liquidated several of our holdings in private partner companies. We exchanged all of our holdings in ThinAirApps and Atlas Commerce for shares of Palm and VerticalNet, respectively. We received shares of Palm valued at $12.1 million and shares of VerticalNet valued at $15.3 million and a $1.8 million note receivable which was paid in January 2002. We recorded an aggregate gain of $17.9 million on these transactions. We also sold or liquidated several other partner companies, including AgWeb, Buystream, fob, Mi8 and TechSpace Ventures, and sold all or a portion of our interests in two private equity funds. The aggregate net proceeds of these transactions were $48.6 million, and we recorded gains of $2.6 million. During 2000, we sold several of our holdings in private partner companies, including Arista Learning Systems, Extant Communications and Multigen. The aggregate net proceeds, including cash, stock and proceeds from the subsequent sales of stock received in the transactions, totaled $66.1 million, including $6.0 million held in escrow, $3 million of which was collected in 2001. We recorded net gains of $55.7 million on the sale of private partner companies in 2000.

      We implemented SFAS 133 effective January 1, 2001. The net loss recognized during the year ended December 31, 2001 on the Tellabs forward sale contracts was $11.7 million, including a $128.5 million gain on the change in fair value of the hedging contract, reduced by a $140.2 million loss on the change in fair value of the Tellabs holdings. In March and August 2002, we will settle the Tellabs forward sales contracts by delivering all of our shares of Tellabs. In 2002, we will record a net gain on the settlement of this transaction of approximately $2 million.

      We recorded impairment charges for certain holdings accounted for under the cost method determined to have experienced an other than temporary decline in value in accordance with our existing policy regarding impairment of ling-lived assets (see “Recoverability of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Affiliates” under the “Critical Accounting Policies”).

      Interest and Financing Expense, Net. Interest and financing expense was $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $6.9 million in 2000 and $13.4 million in 1999. The increased expense in 2001 is due to lower average invested cash balances and lower interest rates earned on invested balances. The increase in 2001 is also the result of higher financing costs incurred during the year. The decrease in 2000 was the result of increased interest income earned in 2000 from funds raised from the sale of our common stock, partially offset by increased interest expense as a result of our subordinated notes issued in June 1999

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and the accretion of the obligation and amortization of the cost of the two forward sale contracts on our Tellabs holdings entered into in March and August of 1999. In March and August of 2002, we will settle the liabilities related to the hedge of our Tellabs holdings by delivering Tellabs shares.

      Equity Income (Loss). Equity loss for the year ended December 31, 2001 primarily reflects impairment charges of $11 million related to our holdings in private equity funds. Equity income for the year ended December 31, 2000 resulted from significant realized gains generated from the private equity funds.

      Income Taxes. Our consolidated income tax benefit recorded for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $6.8 million, net of recorded valuation allowance of $165.6 million. Income tax benefit differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pre-tax loss primarily as a result of non-deductible goodwill amortization and valuation allowances recognized on deferred tax assets We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Our consolidated effective tax rate decreased to 32.1% in 2000 compared to 35% for 1999. This rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to non-deductible goodwill amortization.

Net Results of Operations — Partner Company Operations

      Partner Company Operations reflects the operations of all of our partner companies accounted for under either the consolidation or the equity method other than CompuCom (included in CompuCom Operations).

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Partner Company Operations
                       
Revenue
                       
 
Product sales
  $ 19,432     $ 18,466     $ 13,156  
 
Service sales
    63,684       19,824       14,912  
     
     
     
 
      83,116       38,290       28,068  
Operating expenses
                       
 
Cost of sales — product
    3,428       4,415       1,893  
 
Cost of sales — service
    42,466       11,931       6,189  
 
Selling and service
    24,318       16,169       8,873  
 
General and administrative
    15,216       12,969       14,173  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    14,099       8,182       5,497  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    99,527       53,666       36,625  
     
     
     
 
      (16,411 )     (15,376 )     (8,557 )
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (652 )     (1,573 )     (330 )
     
     
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes, minority interest and equity loss
    (17,063 )     (16,949 )     (8,887 )
 
Income taxes
    7,570       138,546       25,435  
 
Minority interest
    557       973       (66 )
 
Equity loss
    (382,147 )     (396,830 )     (73,674 )
     
     
     
 
Net Loss from Partner Company Operations
  $ (391,083 )   $ (274,260 )   $ (57,192 )
     
     
     
 

      Revenue. Revenue consists of charges for consulting services by our wholly owned subsidiaries, aligne, and K Consultants and Palarco subsequent to their acquisitions in August 2000 and January 2001. Revenue also includes sales by Tangram, SOTAS subsequent to its acquisition in 1999 and Pacific Title, Agari and Aptas subsequent to consolidating their results in 2001. Revenue increased $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the prior year period. Of this increase, $31.8 million was attributable to our wholly owned consulting service companies, primarily as a result of the ongoing operations of Palarco

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subsequent to its acquisition in 2001. An additional $12.0 million of the increase relates to the operations of Pacific Title subsequent to consolidating its results. The increase in revenue in 2000 was primarily the result of the ongoing operations of K Consultants subsequent to its acquisition in 2000 and increased revenue at SOTAS, partially offset by a reduction in revenue at Tangram.

      Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased $45.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the prior year period. Of this increase, $26.9 million was attributable to our wholly owned consulting service companies, primarily as a result of the ongoing operations of Palarco subsequent to its acquisition in 2001. An additional $10.8 million of the increase relates to the operations of Pacific Title subsequent to consolidating its results. The increase in operating expenses in 2000 compared to 1999 was due to ongoing operations of K Consultants subsequent to its acquisition in 2000 and increased operating costs at SOTAS to support its growth.

      Equity Loss. A significant portion of our net results of operations is derived from companies in which we hold a significant minority ownership interest. Under the equity method of accounting, if we exercise significant influence over a partner company, we record our share of the income or losses of that partner company in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We are required to recognize our share of losses to the extent we have a cost basis in the investee or outstanding commitments or guarantees. The share of income or losses is generally based upon our voting ownership of the partner company’s securities.

      Equity loss fluctuates with the number of companies accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these companies, the amortization of goodwill related to newly acquired equity method companies and the net results of operations of these companies. Equity loss also includes impairment charges when management determines there has been an other than temporary decline in the carrying value of its ownership interest relative to the fair value of its ownership interest. Equity loss consisted of the following:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands except number of companies)
Share of Internet Capital Group’s net loss
  $ (136,490 )   $ (89,062 )   $ (5,920 )
Share of other affiliates results of operations
    (145,964 )     (151,299 )     (45,521 )
Impairment charges
    (74,507 )     (128,279 )     (12,698 )
Amortization of goodwill
    (25,186 )     (28,190 )     (9,535 )
     
     
     
 
    $ (382,147 )   $ (396,830 )   $ (73,674 )
     
     
     
 
Number of companies accounted for under the equity method
    34       39       29  

      As of March 31, 2001, as a result of recording our share of Internet Capital Group’s losses, our carrying value was reduced to $0. As a result, we no longer record our share of Internet Capital Group’s operating results in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      Our share of other affiliates results of operations was impacted by various one-time transactions and other events incidental to ownership of our partner companies. The reported results of operations of our partner companies included restructuring charges, impairment charges, equity-based compensation costs and additional selling, general and administrative, technology, operating and personnel costs as our partner companies continue their development and transition their business models.

      Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner companies accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of operations of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of these entities are made final.

      We recorded impairment charges for certain holdings accounted for under the equity method determined to have experienced an other than temporary decline in value in accordance with our existing policy regarding impairment of long-lived assets (see “Recoverability of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Affiliates” under the “Critical Accounting Policies”).

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      Our carrying value for a partner company accounted for under the equity method includes the unamortized excess of the cost of our interest in the partner company over its equity in the underlying net assets determined at the date of acquisition. This excess is amortized on a straight-line basis generally over a 3 to 10 year period and is included in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In 2002, SFAS 142 will become effective, and, as a result, we will cease to amortize goodwill on January 1, 2002. We recorded approximately $25 million of goodwill and intangible assets amortization during 2001 related to equity method companies.

      Many of our equity method partner companies are technology-related companies with limited operating histories that have not generated significant revenues and have incurred substantial losses in 2001, 2000 and 1999. We expect these losses to continue in 2002. We expect to continue to acquire interests in more technology-related companies that may have operating losses when we acquire them and that we may account for under the equity method. Additionally, we expect certain of our existing partner companies to continue to invest in their products and services and to recognize operating losses related to those activities. As a result, equity losses could continue to be significant. It is reasonably possible that the impairment factors evaluated by management will change in subsequent periods, given that we operate in a volatile business environment. This could result in additional material impairment charges in future periods.

Net Results of Operations — CompuCom Operations

      CompuCom Operations reflects the results of our majority-owned subsidiary, CompuCom.

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
CompuCom Operations
                       
Revenue
                       
 
Product sales
  $ 1,533,567     $ 2,439,106     $ 2,648,342  
 
Service sales
    281,922       271,531       303,922  
     
     
     
 
      1,815,489       2,710,637       2,952,264  
Operating expenses
                       
 
Cost of sales — product
    1,389,417       2,253,209       2,432,175  
 
Cost of sales — service
    182,090       172,287       201,019  
 
Selling and service
    119,729       134,182       156,163  
 
General and administrative
    86,657       99,040       94,445  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    24,109       23,102       23,367  
 
Restructuring
          5,417       387  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    1,802,002       2,687,237       2,907,556  
     
     
     
 
      13,487       23,400       44,708  
 
Other income, net
          990        
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (3,308 )     (15,278 )     (23,195 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    10,179       9,112       21,513  
 
Income taxes
    (2,885 )     (2,953 )     (4,931 )
 
Minority interest
    (3,891 )     (3,186 )     (8,870 )
     
     
     
 
Net Income from CompuCom Operations
  $ 3,403     $ 2,973     $ 7,712  
     
     
     
 

      In November 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities associated with the application development division of E-Certify Corporation (ClientLink) for approximately $2 million in available cash and the surrender of such number of E-Certify Corporation’s common stock to decrease CompuCom’s percent ownership from 22% to 19% of outstanding shares. ClientLink provides high-end

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technical consulting, development, deployment and maintenance services. The ClientLink acquisition further expands the suite of CompuCom’s service offerings.

      In November 2001, CompuCom acquired Northern NEF, Inc. (NNEF) for approximately $15 million in available cash. NNEF is a Federal systems integrator and solutions provider, whose services include systems engineering, software development, integration, test and training as well as related program management support services to various defense and civilian agencies of the Federal and state governments and commercial accounts. The NNEF acquisition provides CompuCom with an entrance to the Federal marketplace and expands the capabilities NNEF can provide primarily to its Federal clients through CompuCom’s existing service offerings.

      In July 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Excell Data Corporation (Excell) for approximately $27 million in available cash. The net assets acquired were used by Excell primarily in its business of high-end technical applications development, network infrastructure design and deployment and worldwide event technical planning and support. Essentially all of the Excell workforce, consisting of technical application developers, consultants and administrative personnel, were hired as part of the Excell acquisition. The purpose of the Excell acquisition is to expand the suite of CompuCom’s service offerings.

      In January 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets of MicroAge Technology Services, L.L.C. (MTS) for approximately $79 million in available cash. The assets were purchased out of bankruptcy court and primarily consisted of trade accounts receivable as well as vendor accounts receivable and inventory. The purchased assets were used by MTS primarily in its business as a systems integrator of personal computer products. As part of the MTS acquisition, CompuCom also hired certain of MTS’s national sales force, technical service personnel and administrative personnel.

      In accordance with SFAS 141, CompuCom is not amortizing goodwill related to acquired businesses subsequent to June 30, 2001.

      Product Revenue. Product revenue, which is primarily derived from the sale of desktop, networking, storage and mobile computing products, as well as peripherals and software related products and licenses to corporate and government clients, decreased approximately 37.1% in 2001 compared to 2000 and decreased 7.9% in 2000 compared to 1999. The decrease in 2001 was primarily a result of both a decline in units sold and lower average selling prices. CompuCom believes this decrease can be primarily attributed to general economic conditions which has resulted in lower demand for personal computer products mainly from its Fortune 1000 client base. As a result of this economic slowdown, product purchases and IT projects are being delayed, downsized or cancelled. In addition, product revenue has been negatively impacted not only by certain clients electing to participate in certain manufacturers’ direct fulfillment programs, thereby fulfilling their product requirements directly from the manufacturer, but also from increased competition from other direct marketers. Partially offsetting the overall decrease in product revenue was incremental product revenue realized as a result of the MTS acquisition as well as an increase in software license revenue. In 2000, CompuCom believes product revenue was negatively impacted by manufacturer direct selling and fulfillment initiatives as well as lower product demand when compared to higher than normal spending by its clients in 1999 as part of their preparation for the Year 2000. These factors were partially offset by the positive impact of the May 1999 Entex Information Services acquisition.

      Service Revenue. Service revenue is primarily derived from application design, development and maintenance, all aspects of desktop outsourcing, including field engineering, as well as help desk and LAN/WAN network outsourcing, configuration, asset tracking, software management, mobile computing services, IT consulting, network infrastructure and deployment, event technical planning and support services provided in support of certain manufacturers’ direct fulfillment initiatives. Service revenue reflects revenue generated by the actual performance of specific services and does not include product sales associated with service projects. Service revenue increased approximately 3.8% in 2001 compared to 2000, and decreased 10.7% in 2000 compared to 1999. CompuCom attributes the increase in 2001 to service revenue related to field engineering as a result of the MTS acquisition and the impact of the ongoing operations associated with the Excell acquisition. Partially offsetting these increases were declines in demand for services directly related to

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the sale of desktop, networking and mobile computing products, such as configuration and installation services, and IT consulting services. The decline in service revenue in 2000 was primarily due to lower demand for CompuCom’s consulting services, which is partially attributed to its clients’ Year 2000 concerns and higher spending on Year 2000 related projects that occurred in 1999 and not in 2000.

      Gross Margin. Product gross margin as a percentage of product revenue was 9.4%, 7.6% and 8.2% for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The increase in 2001 was primarily due to the decline in revenue generated by higher volume, lower margin clients. Also contributing was an increase, as a percentage of product revenue, in the amount of vendor volume incentives earned in 2001 as compared to 2000. Partially offsetting the overall increase in product gross margin percentage was the impact of the increase in software license revenue, which has a lower average gross margin than other product sales. The decrease in 2000 is primarily due to increased competition from direct marketers and other companies that sell personal computer products. Service gross margin as a percentage of service revenue was 35.4%, 36.5% and 33.9% for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The decrease in 2001 was primarily due to pricing pressure on CompuCom’s service offerings. In addition, service gross margin percentage realized on Excell revenue is lower relative to the collective gross margin percentage of CompuCom’s other service-related offerings. The increase in 2000 was due primarily to improvements in the management and utilization of service-related resources and a greater mix of services being performed that generally have a higher gross margin.

      Due to both the weak overall economic environment and competitive conditions, CompuCom expects to experience continued pressure on both revenue and gross margin, the result of which may be lower revenue and related gross margin when compared to the comparable prior year period or previous quarter.

      Selling and Service. Selling and service expenses were 6.6%, 5.0% and 5.3% of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. CompuCom attributes the increase in 2001 to the decline in product revenue for the comparable periods and to the increase of costs associated with personnel and training, as well as investments in the service infrastructure associated with supporting the service business. CompuCom attributes the decrease in 2000 to its own cost reduction efforts and integration costs incurred in 1999 as part of the Entex acquisition.

      General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $12.4 million in 2001 and increased $4.6 million in 2000 compared to the prior year periods. The decrease in 2001 is reflective of CompuCom’s ongoing cost management efforts which include personnel-related costs, as well as certain infrastructure costs, primarily telecommunications expense.

      Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $24.1 million, $23.1 million and $23.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The increase in 2001 is primarily due to depreciation related to capital expenditures for upgrades to CompuCom’s technology infrastructure, personal computer deployments to certain personnel, including those hired as part of the ongoing operations associated with the MTS acquisition and certain other capital investments associated with the ongoing operations associated with the MTS acquisition. Depreciation was relatively flat in 2000 compared to 1999. Reflected in depreciation and amortization expense was the impact of goodwill amortization related to the May 1999 Entex acquisition for the full year 2000. However, this impact was offset by additional goodwill amortization of $0.7 million recorded in 1999 related to the completion of the allocation of the purchase price of two 1998 acquisitions.

      Restructuring. In 2000, CompuCom implemented a restructuring plan designed to reduce its cost structure by closing and consolidating certain facilities and reducing its workforce. As a result, CompuCom recorded a restructuring charge of $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2000, primarily consisting of costs associated with the closing and consolidation of certain facilities as well as employee severance and benefits related to the reduction in workforce.

      Interest and Financing Expense, Net. Interest and financing expense, net was $3.3 million, $15.3 million and $23.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. The decline in 2001 was primarily due to CompuCom’s improved management of working capital, as well as lower financing requirements due to the decline in product revenue. Also contributing to the decline was the effect of higher interest income

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generated from an increase in average available cash invested. The decline in 2000 is due to greater financing requirements in 1999 mainly due to the Entex acquisition, partially offset by an increase in CompuCom’s effective interest rate in 2000 to 8.2% as compared to 7.7% in 1999.

Shift in Strategic Focus

      In the past, we have focused on early-stage, technology companies in software, communications and e-Services in the “time-to-market” stage of development. Time-to-market is the process of getting from an idea to a commercially viable product, and involves the conception and development of a technology or product.

      We have shifted our strategy to build on three specific paths to value creation for our shareholders. We will first focus on acquiring and developing business and IT services companies where positive and recurring cash flow opportunities exist, as well as the potential for growth and operational improvement. Our goal in this sector is to become self-sustainable from internally generated cash flow. We will build on our base of existing companies in the business and IT services area and will seek to acquire controlling ownership in other service companies, which have the proper profile to allow us to leverage our operational and management expertise in order to maximize the companies’ cash generating potential. The second focus is to build software companies with compelling technology and market potential for growth in the “time-to-volume” stage of development. Time-to-volume is the process of taking a commercially viable product and building a viable company with distribution channels, a sales and marketing organization and a corporate infrastructure that has the capability to grow rapidly and achieve market success. Our focus in software will be to provide capital, operating leadership and post-acquisition involvement to build the go-to-market model, and enhance the likelihood of success of these companies. Our third focus is to continue to support entrepreneurs in creating new technologies and applications by acquiring interests in their companies. Our goal in this area is to continue to allow our shareholders and us to participate in the rewards of value creation inherent in technology innovation. Although this strategy represents a shift in focus for us, the goal of providing long-term shareholder value through operating and managing promising companies to realize their full potential remains the same.

      We expect business and IT service companies to provide the operating cash flow for us, existing and to-be-acquired software companies to provide growth and value generation and emerging technologies to allow our shareholders to participate in entrepreneurial new technologies. Our strategy is to create long-term value as an operating company that focuses on technology-related asset acquisitions. These assets will be developed through superior operations and management.

Liquidity And Capital Resources

      We have funded our operations with proceeds from the issuance of equity securities and convertible notes, proceeds from forward sale contracts, proceeds from sales of affiliates, distributions from private equity funds and operating cash flow from our wholly owned business and IT service companies. Our ability to raise proceeds could be adversely affected by market declines and other factors.

      Proceeds from sales of and distributions from affiliates were $121 million in 2001, $173 million in 2000 (excluding CompuCom’s sale of equity securities which generated proceeds of $3 million) and $138 million in 1999.

      In November 2001, we entered into a new credit agreement to provide for the issuances of letters of credit up to $10 million. We occasionally use letters of credit to provide transactional support to our partner companies. Outstanding letters of credit under the agreement must be cash secured. The new credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25% per annum payable quarterly, subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at the bank. As of December 31, 2001, a letter of credit totaling $3.0 million was outstanding. In March 2002, we entered into a commitment for a new $25 million revolving credit facility, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to complete this agreement. This facility will provide us additional flexibility to implement our strategy and support our partner companies.

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      In 1999, in order to mitigate our market exposure and generate cash, we entered into two forward sale contracts related to 3.4 million shares of our holdings in Tellabs common stock. We pledged these shares of Tellabs under contracts that expire in March and August 2002 and, in return, received approximately $139 million of cash. At maturity, we are required to deliver cash or Tellabs stock with a value determined by the stock price of Tellabs at maturity. The number of Tellabs shares to be delivered at maturity will range between 2.7 million to 3.4 million depending on the price of Tellabs stock at that date. In March 2002, we settled $89 million of the liability entered into in connection with our first hedge of our Tellabs holdings by delivering 2.0 million shares of Tellabs. We currently intend to settle the remaining liability of $83 million in August 2002 by delivering the remaining 1.4 million shares. As a result of these transactions, total current assets will be reduced by $176 million and total current liabilities will be reduced by $172 million in 2002.

      Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2001 and other internal sources of cash flow are expected to be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months, including commitments to our existing affiliates, our current operating plan to acquire interests in new affiliates and our general corporate requirements.

      In October 2000, we guaranteed a $35 million loan to our former Chairman and CEO, Mr. Musser, in connection with margin loan arrangements. In May 2001, we consummated a definitive agreement with Mr. Musser under which we loaned him $26.5 million to repay in full his margin loans, which were guaranteed by us and to pay certain tax obligations and expenses. As a result of the repayment of these margin loans, our $35 million guarantee was extinguished. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 7% and is payable on demand at any time after January 1, 2003. Mr. Musser granted us security interests in securities and real estate as collateral. Until April 30, 2006, we will have recourse only against the collateral. After April 30, 2006, we will have recourse against Mr. Musser personally, except with respect to certain ongoing compensation to be received by Mr. Musser. We have the right to sell the collateral at any time and apply the net after-tax proceeds from the sales of collateral against amounts outstanding on the loan. The outstanding balance of the loan at December 31, 2001 was approximately $25.0 million. Proceeds received from dispositions of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay the loan in full.

      At December 31, 2001 we were contingently obligated for $9 million of guarantee commitments. Additionally, we have committed capital of approximately $80 million, including commitments made in prior years to various affiliates, to be funded over the next several years, including approximately $26 million which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months. Of the total commitments, $8 million will be funded upon the achievement of certain milestones.

 
      Compucom’s Financing Arrangements

      CompuCom maintains separate, independent financing arrangements, which are non-recourse to us and are secured by certain assets of CompuCom. During recent years, CompuCom has utilized bank financing arrangements and internally generated funds to fund its cash requirements.

      At December 31, 2001, CompuCom has a $50 million working capital facility and a $125 million receivables securitization facility. The working capital facility, which matures in May 2002, bears interest at LIBOR plus an agreed upon spread and is secured by a lien on CompuCom’s assets. CompuCom expects to renew the working capital facility no later than its expiration in May 2002. Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation. As of December 31, 2001, availability under the working capital facility was approximately $50 million, and there were no amounts outstanding. The securitization facility’s pricing is based on a designated short-term interest rate plus an agreed upon spread. The securitization allows CompuCom to sell, on an ongoing basis, its trade accounts receivable to a consolidated, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (SPS). The SPS has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell an undivided ownership interest in the pool of purchased receivables to financial institutions. As collections reduce receivables balances sold, CompuCom may sell interests in new receivables to bring the amount available up to the maximum allowed. CompuCom records these transactions as sales of accounts receivable. These sales are reflected as reductions of accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and are included in net cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Amounts

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outstanding as sold receivables as of December 31, 2001 consisted of two certificates totaling $74 million, one certificate for $24 million with an April 2002 maturity date and one certificate for $50 million with an October 2003 maturity date. CompuCom expects the agreement relative to the $24 million certificate to be renewed no later than its expiration in April 2002. Both facilities are subject to CompuCom’s compliance with selected financial covenants and ratios. At December 31, 2001, CompuCom was in compliance with their covenants.

      CompuCom’s liquidity continues to be negatively impacted by the dollar volume of certain manufacturers’ rebate programs, though significant improvement was realized in 2001. Under these programs, CompuCom is required to pay a higher initial amount for product and claim a rebate from the manufacturer to reduce the final cost. The collection of these rebates can take an extended period of time. Due to these programs, CompuCom’s initial cost for the product is often higher than the sales price CompuCom can obtain from its customers. These programs have been at times a material factor in CompuCom’s financing needs. As of December 31, 2001, CompuCom was owed approximately $14 million under these vendor rebate programs.

      CompuCom’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders is limited by restrictions in CompuCom’s financing agreements and CompuCom’s working capital needs. We do not consider CompuCom’s liquidity to be a source of liquidity to us.

 
      Consolidated Working Capital

      Consolidated working capital increased to $349 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $314 million at December 31, 2000. This increase is due to an $87 million increase in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash primarily at CompuCom. This increase is also due to a $48 million increase in income tax receivable as a result of our tax losses in 2001, and an increase in trading securities resulting from shares of Palm and VerticalNet we received from the sales of ThinAirApps and Atlas. These increases were partially offset by an $89 million decrease in receivables as a result of decline in revenue, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2001 compared to the fourth quarter of 2000, and is net of the $76 million reduction in utilization of CompuCom’s securitization facility. The increases were also partially offset by a $46 million decrease in inventories primarily due to lower demand as well as CompuCom’s ongoing efforts to minimize risk associated with suppliers price protection and returns programs by maintaining lower inventory levels.

 
      Analysis of Cash Flows

      Cash provided by operating activities increased in 2001 compared to 2000 due to the collection of accounts receivable acquired in the 2001 acquisitions and decreases in accounts receivable (excluding the effects of acquisitions). The decrease in receivables resulted primarily from the decline in revenue, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2001 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2000, and is net of a $76 million reduction in the utilization of CompuCom’s securitization facility.

      Cash used in investing activities primarily reflects the acquisition of ownership interests in and advances to affiliates and acquisitions by our subsidiaries, partially offset by proceeds from sales of affiliates and changes in restricted cash and short-term investments. The decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2001 reflects the decreased acquisition activity during 2001 and reduced proceeds from sales of affiliates, partially offset by a decrease in short-term investments and restricted cash.

      From January 1, 2002 through March 20, 2002, we funded $7 million of commitments made prior to December 31, 2001. Additionally, from January 1, 2002 through March 20, 2002, we committed $9 million and funded $6 million to acquire ownership interests in or make advances to affiliates.

      In 2002, related to the filing of our 2001 consolidated tax return, we will request a federal tax refund of approximately $63 million. We expect to receive this refund in 2002.

      Our general operations are not capital intensive, and capital expenditures in any year normally will not be significant in relation to our overall financial position. There were no material capital asset purchase commitments at December 31, 2001.

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Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

      The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2001, by period due or expiration of the commitment.

                                           
Payments Due by Period

2003 and 2005 and Due after
Total 2002 2004 2006 2006





(in millions)
Contractual Cash Obligations
                                       
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 27.9     $ 7.8     $ 4.5     $ 1.0     $ 14.6  
 
Convertible subordinated notes(a)
    200.0                   200.0        
 
Operating leases
    96.3       15.6       20.8       10.2       49.7  
 
Funding commitments(b)
    79.6       25.9       33.4       13.3       7.0  
 
Other long-term obligations(c)
    6.8       1.6       0.9       1.0       3.3  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 410.6     $ 50.9     $ 59.6     $ 225.5     $ 74.6  
     
     
     
     
     
 
                                           
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per
Period
Total
Amounts 2003 and 2005 and Due after
Committed 2002 2004 2006 2006





(in millions)
Other Commitments
                                       
 
Standby Letters of Credit(d)
  $ 3.0     $ 3.0     $     $     $  
 
Guarantees(e)
    9.1       5.4                   3.7  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Commitments
  $ 12.1     $ 8.4     $     $     $ 3.7  
     
     
     
     
     
 


(a)  The notes are due on June 15, 2006 and are redeemable in whole or in part at our option on or after June 18, 2002, for a maximum of 102.5% of face value depending on the date of redemption and subject to certain restrictions. We have no current intention to redeem the notes. At the note holder’s option, the notes are convertible into our common stock subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The conversion rate of the notes at December 31, 2001 was $24.1135 of principal amount per share. The closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2001 was $3.50. The note holder’s may also require repurchase of the notes upon certain events, including sales of all or substantially all of our common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control.
 
(b)  These amounts include funding commitments to our partner companies ($7.3 million) and private equity funds ($72.3 million). The amounts have been included in the respective years based on estimated timing of capital calls provided to us by the funds’ management.
 
(c)  Reflects the amount payable to our former Chairman and CEO under a consulting contract, and the amount payable under a marketing contract.
 
(d)  This amount represents a standby letter of credit related to the credit facility of an existing partner company.
 
(e)  In connection with its ownership interests in certain affiliates, we have guaranteed $9 million of bank loan and other commitments.

 
      Recent Accounting Pronouncements

      In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141), and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated or completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also specifies the criteria that

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intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 141 immediately.

      SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives effective January 1, 2002. These amounts will be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. SFAS 142 requires intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.

      Upon adoption of SFAS 142, we will be required to evaluate our existing goodwill and other intangible assets and make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in SFAS 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. We will reassess the useful lives and residual values of all intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations, and make any necessary amortization period adjustments by the end of the first interim period after adoption. In addition, to the extent an intangible asset is identified as having an indefinite useful life, we will be required to test the intangible asset for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142 within the first interim period. Any impairment loss will be measured as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.

      In connection with the transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, SFAS 142 requires that we perform an assessment of whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption. To accomplish this, we must identify our reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption. We will then have up to six months from the date of adoption to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired and we must perform the second step of the transitional impairment test. In the second step, we must compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, to its carrying amount, both of which would be measured as of the date of adoption. This second step is required to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than the end of the year of adoption. Any transitional impairment loss will be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      At December 31, 2001, we had unamortized goodwill in the amount of $171 million, which will be subject to transition provisions of SFAS 141 and 142. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $44 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Because of the extensive effort needed to comply with adopting SFAS 141 and SFAS 142, it is not practicable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting these statements on our financial statements at the date of this report, including whether any transitional impairment losses will be required to be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

      In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. We will adopt SFAS 143 in fiscal year 2003. We do not expect the provisions of SFAS 143 to have any significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

      In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which supercedes SFAS 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.” We are required to adopt SFAS 144 in fiscal year 2002. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

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Factors That May Affect Results

      Forward-looking statements made with respect to our financial condition and results of operations and business in this document and those made from time to time by us through our senior management are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from results anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, factors discussed elsewhere in this report and include among other things:

RISKS RELATED TO US —

 
      Our business depends upon the performance of our partner companies, which is uncertain

      If our partner companies do not succeed, the value of our assets, our results of operations and the price of our common stock could decline. The material risks relating to our partner companies include:

  •  intensifying competition affecting the products and services our partner companies offer, which could lead to the failure of some of our partner companies;
 
  •  inability to adapt to the rapidly changing marketplace;
 
  •  many of our partner companies are in the early stages of their development with limited operating history, little revenue and substantial losses and limited capital resources;
 
  •  funding sources, unless Safeguard funds its partner companies, the partner companies may not have alternative funding sources;
 
  •  inability to manage growth;
 
  •  weakness in the public and private capital markets for technology companies may affect our ability to realize value for our partner companies through initial public offerings;
 
  •  the operating results of our partner companies; and
 
  •  demand for the products and services of many of our partner companies depends on widespread commercial use of the Internet;

These risks are discussed in greater detail under the caption “— Risks Related to Our Partner Companies” below.

 
      Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly traded partner companies may affect the price of our common stock

      The aggregate market value of our equity interests in our publicly traded partner companies is $251 million as of March 20, 2002. Fluctuations in the market price of the common stock of our publicly traded partner companies are likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market price of many of our public partner companies’ common stock has been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to its operating performance.

 
      Our success is dependent on our executive management

      Our success is dependent on our new executive management team’s ability to execute our strategy. If one or more of the members of our executive management were unable or unwilling to continue in their present position, our business could be disrupted.

 
      Intense competition from other acquirers of interests in technology companies could result in lower returns or losses on acquisitions

      We face intense competition from companies with business strategies similar to our own and capital providers as we develop and acquire interests in technology companies. Some of our competitors have more experience identifying and acquiring equity interests in technology companies and have greater financial and

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management resources, brand name recognition or industry contacts than we do. Although most of our acquisitions will be made at a stage when our partner companies are not publicly traded, we may pay higher prices for those equity interests because of higher trading prices for securities of similar public technology companies and competition from other acquirers and capital providers which would result in lower returns or losses on our equity investments. In addition, our strategy of actively operating and integrating our partner companies generally requires us to acquire majority or controlling interests in partner companies. This may place us at a competitive disadvantage to some of our competitors because they have more flexibility than we do in structuring acquisitions.
 
      We may be unable to obtain maximum value for our partner company interests

      We have significant positions in our partner companies. If we were to divest all or part of our interest in a partner company, we may not receive maximum value for this position. The realizable value of our interests in our partner companies may ultimately prove to be lower than the carrying value currently reflected in our consolidated financial statements. For partner companies with publicly traded stock, we may be unable to sell our interest at then-quoted market prices. The trading volume and public float in the common stock of many of our publicly traded partner companies are small relative to our holdings of common shares of the partner company. As a result, any significant divestiture by us of our holdings in these partner companies would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of the partner company’s common stock and on our proceeds from such a divestiture. For other partner companies the absolute size of our holdings may affect our ability to realize their market value. In addition, registration and other requirements of applicable securities laws may adversely affect our ability to dispose of our interest in partner companies on a timely basis.

 
      Our business strategy may not be successful if valuations of technology-related companies decline

      Our strategy involves creating value for our shareholders and the owners of our partner companies by helping our partner companies grow and, if appropriate, accessing the public and private capital markets. Therefore, our success is dependent on acceptance by the public and private capital markets of technology-related companies. Reduced market interest in technology companies may cause the market value of our publicly traded partner companies to decline. Additionally, we may not be able to take our partner companies public as a means of creating shareholder value.

 
      We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise not wish to in order to avoid registration under the Investment Company Act

      We believe that we are an operating company that acquires controlling interests in technology-related companies that we develop by providing superior operations and management support. Under the Investment Company Act, a company is presumed to control another company if it owns more than 25% of that company’s voting securities and is the largest voting shareholder. A company may be required to register as an investment company if more than 45% of its total assets consists of, or more than 45% of its income/loss over the last four quarters is derived from, securities of companies it does not control or companies which are themselves considered investment companies. Because many of our partner companies are not majority-owned subsidiaries, because some of our partner companies may be considered or may become investment companies, and because we own 25% or less of the voting securities of a number of our partner companies, changes in the value of our interest in our partner companies and the income/loss attributable to our partner companies or changes in the status of our partner companies under the Investment Company Act could subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act unless we take precautionary steps. For example, in order to avoid having excessive income from “non-controlled” interests, we may choose not to sell minority interests we would otherwise want to sell or we may have to generate non-investment income by selling interests in partner companies that we are considered to control. We may also need to ensure that we retain more than 25% ownership interests in our partner companies after any issuance by our partner companies of additional equity in offerings, acquisitions or other dilutive transactions. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income or loss generating majority-owned or controlled interests that we might not otherwise have chosen to acquire or may not be able to acquire “non-controlling” interests in companies that we would

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otherwise want to acquire. In the alternative, we may have to file an application with the SEC seeking to rebut the presumption that we do not control a company in situations where we own less than 25% of the voting securities. Issuing orders granting relief under these applications involves the discretion of the SEC and orders may be revoked or modified if the SEC finds an order to be no longer consistent with the facts. We have received an order issued by the SEC determining that we control Internet Capital Group though we own 25% or less of its voting securities. If Internet Capital Group issues significant amounts of additional shares of common stock in offerings, acquisitions or other dilutive transactions, our ownership interest could be diluted to the point that we would no longer be able to rely on the order received from the SEC. We cannot be certain that we will be able to preserve our percentage ownership at or near current levels. Our ownership levels may also be affected if these companies or our other partner companies are acquired by third parties. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively managing, operating and promoting collaboration by and among our network of partner companies.
 
      Accounting conventions may require us to change the presentation of our financial statements

      We consolidate the results of operations of eight companies, CompuCom, Tangram Enterprise Solutions, aligne, SOTAS, Palarco, Agari Mediaware, Aptas (formerly known as Nextron Communications) and Pacific Title and Arts Studio because we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities.

      At December 31, 2001, we owned approximately 60% of the aggregate voting interests of CompuCom. If our voting ownership of CompuCom were to decrease below 50% as a result of the issuance of stock in an acquisition or other transaction, we may no longer be able to consolidate the results of operations of CompuCom with our results of operations that would cause our revenues to decline significantly. CompuCom had revenue of $1.8 billion during 2001.

 
      Our partner companies could make business decisions that are not in our best interests or with which we do not agree, which could impair the value of our partner company interests

      Although we generally seek a controlling equity interest and participation in the management of our partner companies, we may not be able to control significant business decisions of our partner companies. We may have shared control or no control over some of our partner companies. In addition, although we currently own a controlling interest in many of our partner companies, we may not maintain this controlling interest. Acquisitions of interests in partner companies in which we share control or have no control or the dilution of our interests in, and control over, partner companies will involve additional risks that could cause the performance of our interests and our operating results to suffer, including:

  •  the management of a partner company having economic or business interests or objectives that are different than ours; and
 
  •  partner companies not taking our advice with respect to the financial or operating difficulties that they may encounter.

      Our inability to prevent dilution of our ownership interests in our partner companies or our inability to otherwise have a controlling influence over the management and operations of our partner companies could have an adverse impact on our status under the Investment Company Act. Our inability to adequately control our partner companies also could prevent us from assisting them, financially or otherwise, or could prevent us from liquidating our interests in them at a time or at a price that is favorable to us. Additionally, our partner companies may not collaborate with each other or act in ways that are consistent with our business strategy. These factors could hamper our ability to maximize returns on our interests and cause us to recognize losses on our interests in partner companies.

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      Our ability to borrow funds under a proposed credit facility may be limited if we fail to meet our covenants.

      We have entered into a $25 million commitment for a credit facility with a third party lender. There is no guarantee that we will enter into this credit facility. It is anticipated that the credit facility will include minimum cash requirements and other financial covenants which could limit our ability to draw down on this credit facility. While we do not currently intend to borrow under this credit facility, we can give no assurance that we will not in the future depend on our credit facility to provide a portion of the funds we will need for implementing our strategy. Any limitation on our access to our credit facility may significantly reduce our ability to execute our business plan.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR PARTNER COMPANIES

 
      Our partner companies face intense competition, which could adversely affect their business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of growth

      There is intense competition in the technology marketplace, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. Our partner companies compete against companies outside our network of companies. Additionally, the intense competition within the technology marketplace may cause our partner companies to compete among themselves. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth will be materially adversely affected if our partner companies are not able to compete successfully with companies outside our family of companies or compete among themselves. Many of the present and potential competitors may have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than those of our partner companies. This may place our partner companies at a disadvantage in responding to the offerings of their competitors, technological changes or changes in client requirements. Also, our partner companies may be at a competitive disadvantage because many of their competitors have greater name recognition, more extensive client bases and a broader range of product offerings.

 
      Our partner companies may fail if they do not adapt to the rapidly changing technology marketplace

      If our partner companies fail to adapt to rapid changes in technology and customer and supplier demands, they may not become or remain profitable. There is no assurance that the products and services of our partner companies will achieve market acceptance or commercial success, or that the businesses of our partner companies will be successful.

      The technology marketplace is characterized by:

  •  rapidly changing technology;
 
  •  evolving industry standards;
 
  •  frequent new products and services;
 
  •  shifting distribution channels; and
 
  •  changing customer demands.

      Our future success will depend on our partner companies’ ability to adapt to this rapidly evolving marketplace. They may not be able to adequately or economically adapt their products and services, develop new products and services or establish and maintain effective distribution channels for their products and services. If our partner companies are unable to offer competitive products and services or maintain effective distribution channels, they will sell fewer products and services and forego potential revenue, possibly causing them to lose money. In addition, we and our partner companies may not be able to respond to the rapid technology changes in an economically efficient manner, and our partner companies may become or remain unprofitable.

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      Certain of our partner companies have a limited operating history and may never be profitable

      Certain of our partner companies are early-stage companies with limited operating history, have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Certain of these companies have incurred substantial costs to develop and market their products, have incurred net losses and cannot fund their cash needs from operations. We expect that the operating expenses of these companies will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products, increase sales and marketing efforts and expand operations.

 
      Many of our partner companies may grow rapidly and may be unable to manage their growth

      We expect many of our partner companies to grow rapidly. Rapid growth often places considerable operational, managerial and financial strain on a business. Certain of our partner companies have only recently begun developing their financial reporting systems and controls. To successfully manage rapid growth, our partner companies must, among other things:

  •  rapidly improve, upgrade and expand their business infrastructures;
 
  •  attract and maintain qualified personnel; and
 
  •  maintain adequate levels of liquidity.

      If our partner companies are unable to manage their growth successfully, their ability to respond effectively to competition and to achieve or maintain profitability will be adversely affected.

 
      Some of our partner companies may be unable to protect their proprietary rights and may infringe on the proprietary rights of others

      Our partner companies assert various forms of intellectual property protection. This intellectual property may constitute an important part of our partner companies’ assets and competitive strengths. Federal law, most typically, copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret, generally protects intellectual property rights. Although we expect the partner companies will take reasonable efforts to protect the rights to this intellectual property, the complexity of international trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent law, coupled with the limited resources of these companies and the demands of quick delivery of products and services to market, create a risk that their efforts will prove inadequate. Some of our partner companies also license intellectual property from third parties and it is possible that they could become subject to infringement actions based upon the intellectual property licensed from those third parties. Our partner companies generally obtain representations as to the origin and ownership of such licensed intellectual property; however, this may not adequately protect them. Any claims against our partner companies’ proprietary rights, with or without merit, could subject our partner companies to costly litigation and the diversion of their technical and management personnel. If our partner companies incur costly litigation and their personnel are not effectively deployed, the expenses and losses incurred by our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will decrease.

 
      Our partner companies’ operations may be disrupted by technological problems

      Some of our partner companies’ businesses depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of their computer and communications hardware systems. It may be difficult to project the capacity limits on the technology, transaction processing systems and network hardware and software of our partner companies or of third parties they rely on. Our partner companies and the third parties they rely on may not be able to expand and upgrade their systems to meet increased use. As Internet usage increases the strain on the infrastructure of the Internet, our partner companies will need to expand the capacity of their technology, transaction processing systems and network hardware and software or find third parties to provide these services. In addition, our partner companies may not be able to expand and upgrade their systems and network hardware and software capabilities to accommodate increased use of their web sites or find third parties to provide these services. If our partner companies are unable to appropriately upgrade their systems and network hardware and software or find third parties to provide these services, their operations and processes may be disrupted.

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      Our partner companies’ success depends on their ability to retain key personnel

      Our partner companies are dependent upon their ability to attract and retain senior management and key personnel, including trained technical and marketing personnel. Our partner companies will also need to continue to hire additional personnel as they expand. A shortage in the availability of the requisite qualified personnel would limit the ability of our partner companies to grow, to increase sales of their existing products and services and to launch new products and services.

 
      The success of certain of our partner companies depends on the development of the technology market, which is uncertain

      Certain of our partner companies rely on the Internet as a medium for commercial transactions for the success of their businesses. The development of the electronic commerce market is in its early stages. If widespread commercial use of the Internet does not continue to develop, or if the Internet does not develop as an effective medium for providing products and services, certain of our partner companies may not succeed.

      A number of factors could prevent acceptance of the Internet as a medium for electronic commerce, including the following:

  •  the unwillingness of businesses to shift from traditional processes to Internet-based processes;
 
  •  the failure to continue the development of the necessary network infrastructure for substantial growth in usage of the Internet;
 
  •  increased government regulation or taxation may adversely affect the viability of the Internet market; and
 
  •  the growth in bandwidth may not keep pace with the growth in Internet traffic, which could result in slower response times for the users of Internet-based commercial transactions.

 
      Government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on our business and the businesses of our partner companies

      The increasing use of and attention to the Internet have resulted in the enactment of laws and regulations as well as heightened consideration of potential legislation governing or affecting electronic commerce over the Internet. By way of example, over the last few years, the United States Congress has enacted certain laws governing the protection and collection of data received from children over the Internet, the collection and protection of financial and medical information received and transmitted over the Internet and copyright protection on the Internet. Other potential laws and regulations that may be or are being either considered include those governing or affecting the privacy and use of information collected and transmitted over the Internet, the distribution and quality of goods and services over the Internet, including, pricing and taxing of goods and services, and intellectual property rights and content issues on the Internet.

      In addition, Congress enacted and subsequently extended a moratorium, ending on November 1, 2003, on the application of “discriminatory” or “special” taxes by the states on Internet access or on products and services delivered over the Internet and on the application of federal taxes on electronic commerce. However, this moratorium does not prevent states from taxing activities or goods and services that the states would otherwise have the power to tax. Furthermore, the moratorium does not apply to certain state taxes where taxes were in place before the moratorium was enacted.

      The enactment of any additional laws or regulations that govern or otherwise affect electronic commerce over the Internet could adversely impact the electronic commerce business, including impeding the growth of the Internet and technology companies in general, which could decrease the revenue of some of our partner companies and place additional financial burdens on our business and the businesses of our partner companies.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      We are exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of our securities. These securities include equity positions in companies in the technology industries, many of which have experienced significant volatility in their stock prices. Historically, we have not attempted to reduce or eliminate our market exposure on securities (except the Tellabs transactions as described below). Based on closing market prices at December 31, 2001, the fair market value of our holdings in public securities was approximately $274 million (excluding our holdings in Tellabs). A 20% decrease in equity prices would result in an approximate $55 million decrease in the fair value of our publicly traded securities.

      In 1999, we entered into two forward sale contracts related to our remaining holdings in Tellabs. We pledged 3.4 million shares of Tellabs for three years and in return received approximately $139 million in cash. At the end of the term, we have the option to deliver cash or Tellabs shares with a value determined by the stock price of Tellabs at maturity. The number of Tellabs shares to be delivered at maturity ranges from 2.7 million to 3.4 million shares (or the cash value thereof). In March 2002, we settled $89 million of the borrowing arrangement entered into in connection with our first hedge of our Tellabs holdings by delivering 2.0 million shares of Tellabs. We currently intend to settle the remaining liability of $83 million in August 2002 by delivering the remaining 1.4 million shares.

      CompuCom is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its receivables securitization and working capital facilities. CompuCom utilizes borrowings on these facilities to meet its working capital needs and other financing needs. At December 31, 2001, the securitization facility had borrowings of approximately $74 million, and there were no borrowings on the working capital facility. If CompuCom’s effective interest rate were to increase by 100 basis points, or 1.00%, CompuCom’s interest expense would increase by approximately $1.1 million based on CompuCom’s average borrowings during 2001. Our share of this increase would be approximately $0.7 million after deduction for minority interest but before income taxes.

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Item 8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

      The following Consolidated Financial Statements, and the related Notes thereto, of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and the Report of Independent Auditors as filed as a part of this Form 10-K.

         
Page

Report of Independent Auditors of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
    49  
Statement of Management’s Financial Responsibility
    49  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000
    50  
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
    51  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
    52  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
    53  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
    54  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    55  

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.:

      We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity, Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

      As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, on January 1, 2001.

  /s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 15, 2002, except for Note 24, as to which date is March 25, 2002

STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

      Management has prepared and is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements and related financial information in this Annual Report. The statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The financial statements reflect management’s informed judgment and estimation as to the effect of events and transactions that are accounted for or disclosed.

      Management maintains a system of internal control at each business unit. This system, which undergoes continual evaluation, is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are protected and records are adequate for the preparation of reliable financial data. In determining the extent of the system of internal control, management recognizes that the cost should not exceed the benefits derived. The evaluation of these factors requires estimates and judgment by management.

      KPMG LLP is engaged to render an opinion as to whether management’s financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.’s financial condition and operating results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The scope of their engagement included a review of the internal control system, tests of the accounting records, and other auditing procedures to the extent deemed necessary to render their opinion on the financial statements. Their report is presented above.

      The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets with the independent auditors and management to satisfy itself that they are properly discharging their responsibilities. The auditors have direct access to the Audit Committee.

  /s/ Christopher J. Davis

Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.

Christopher J. Davis, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                     
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands except per
share data)
ASSETS
Current Assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 298,095     $ 133,201  
 
Short-term investments
          51,230  
 
Restricted cash
    8,033       35,000  
 
Trading securities
    205,553       3,446  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowances ($3,266-2001; $4,328-2000)
    157,661       246,949  
 
Inventories
    32,084       78,187  
 
Income tax receivable
    62,346       14,474  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    14,796       10,440  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    778,568       572,927  
Property and equipment, net
    59,320       52,951  
Ownership interests in and advances to affiliates
    132,940       616,875  
Available-for-sale securities
    4,822       214,343  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
    170,986       123,002  
Deferred taxes
    3,240       39,708  
Note receivable — related party
    25,046        
Other
    17,341       28,453  
     
     
 
   
Total Assets
  $ 1,192,263     $ 1,648,259  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
               
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 7,761     $ 5,250  
 
Accounts payable
    125,121       123,130  
 
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue
    124,438       130,722  
 
Other current liabilities
    171,804        
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    429,124       259,102  
Long-term debt
    20,138       13,493  
Minority interest
    112,746       106,462  
Other long-term liabilities
    11,579       164,765  
Convertible subordinated notes
    200,000       200,000  
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
 
Preferred stock, $10.00 par value; 1,000 shares authorized
           
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized;
118,154 shares issued and outstanding
    11,815       11,815  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    743,885       758,946  
 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (326,384 )     172,716  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,968       (712 )
 
Treasury stock, at cost (381 shares-2001; 1,267 shares-2000)
    (11,528 )     (38,328 )
 
Unamortized deferred compensation
    (1,080 )      
     
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    418,676       904,437  
     
     
 
   
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 1,192,263     $ 1,648,259  
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands except per share data)
Revenue
                       
 
Product sales
  $ 1,552,999     $ 2,457,572     $ 2,661,498  
 
Service sales
    345,606       291,355       318,834  
 
Other
    27,063       22,299       13,912  
     
     
     
 
Total revenue
    1,925,668       2,771,226       2,994,244  
Operating Expenses
                       
 
Cost of sales — product
    1,392,845       2,257,624       2,434,068  
 
Cost of sales — service
    224,556       184,218       207,208  
 
Selling and service
    144,047       150,351       165,036  
 
General and administrative
    171,006       200,051       152,047  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    40,748       33,462       30,528  
 
Restructuring
          5,417       387  
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    1,973,202       2,831,123       2,989,274  
     
     
     
 
      (47,534 )     (59,897 )     4,970  
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                175,662  
Other income (loss), net
    (41,332 )     93,105       128,404  
Interest income
    12,339       18,097       4,839  
Interest and financing expense
    (30,134 )     (41,897 )     (41,807 )
     
     
     
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority
Interest and Equity Loss
    (106,661 )     9,408       272,068  
Income taxes
    6,842       100,323       (66,514 )
Minority interest
    (3,334 )     (2,213 )     (8,936 )
Equity loss
    (395,947 )     (319,922 )     (73,092 )
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
                       
 
Basic
  $ (4.26 )   $ (1.86 )   $ 1.22  
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ (4.27 )   $ (1.87 )   $ 1.16  
     
     
     
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                       
 
Basic
    117,290       114,068       101,134  
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted
    117,290       114,068       110,910  
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
     
     
     
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Taxes:
                       
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) in available-for-sale securities
    (8,404 )     (33,120 )     59,631  
 
Reclassification adjustments
    12,528       (37,416 )     (47,565 )
Related Tax (Expense) Benefit:
                       
 
Unrealized holding (gains) losses in available-for-sale securities
    2,941       11,591       (20,871 )
 
Reclassification adjustments
    (4,385 )     13,096       16,648  
     
     
     
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    2,680       (45,849 )     7,843  
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ (496,420 )   $ (258,253 )   $ 131,369  
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                                         
Accumulated
Retained Other
Common Stock Additional Earnings Comprehensive Treasury Stock Unamortized

Paid-In (Accumulated Income
Deferred
Shares Amount Capital Deficit) (Loss) Shares Amount Compensation Total









(in thousands)
Balance — December 31, 1998
    98,398     $ 9,840     $ 55,910     $ 261,594     $ 37,294       3,759     $ (21,779 )   $     $ 342,859  
Net income
                            123,526                                       123,526  
Stock options exercised, net
    736       74       1,700                       (816 )     6,136               7,910  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                    7,051                                               7,051  
Issuance of common stock for acquisition
                    8,781                       (1,324 )     7,721               16,502  
Repurchase of common stock
                                            150       (2,695 )             (2,695 )
Conversion of convertible subordinated notes
    5,615       561       60,384                       (1,769 )     10,617               71,562  
Subsidiaries’ equity transactions
                    143                                               143  
Other comprehensive income
                                    7,843                               7,843  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance — December 31, 1999
    104,749       10,475       133,969       385,120       45,137                         574,701  
Net loss
                            (212,404 )                                     (212,404 )
Issuance of common stock, net
    12,807       1,280       611,460                                               612,740  
Stock options exercised, net
    363       36       (3,320 )                     (174 )     5,515               2,231  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                    4,099                                               4,099  
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions
    160       16       6,874                       (87 )     2,643               9,533  
Repurchase of common stock
                                            1,528       (46,486 )             (46,486 )
Other
    75       8       5,864                                               5,872  
Other comprehensive loss
                                    (45,849 )                             (45,849 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance — December 31, 2000
    118,154       11,815       758,946       172,716       (712 )     1,267       (38,328 )           904,437  
Net loss
                            (499,100 )                                     (499,100 )
Stock options exercised, net
                    (5,367 )                     (186 )     5,636               269  
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
                    88                                               88  
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions
                    (6,652 )                     (317 )     9,579               2,927  
Issuance of restricted stock, net
                    (9,634 )                     (383 )     11,585       (1,951 )      
Amortization of deferred compensation
                                                            871       871  
Acceleration of vesting of stock options
                    6,149                                               6,149  
Issuance of common stock to non-employees
                    355                                               355  
Other comprehensive income
                                    2,680                               2,680  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance — December 31, 2001
    118,154     $ 11,815     $ 743,885     $ (326,384 )   $ 1,968       381     $ (11,528 )   $ (1,080 )   $ 418,676  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Operating Activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
 
Depreciation and amortization
    40,748       33,462       30,528  
 
Deferred income taxes
    36,182       (128,191 )     45,397  
 
Equity loss
    395,947       319,922       73,092  
 
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                (175,662 )
 
Other income (loss), net
    41,332       (93,105 )     (128,404 )
 
Non-cash compensation charges
    1,227       12,603       434  
 
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
    (88 )     (4,099 )     (7,051 )
 
Minority interest
    2,000       1,328       5,151  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and dispositions:
                       
 
Accounts receivable, net
    176,952       (1,960 )     41,595  
 
Inventories
    60,426       51,639       102,922  
 
Income tax receivable
    (47,872 )            
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
    8,858       (46,016 )     16,819  
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    216,612       (66,821 )     128,347  
Investing Activities
                       
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale and trading securities
    19,365       98,649       53,565  
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from affiliates
    101,638       77,079       84,522  
Advances to affiliates
    (17,019 )     (32,293 )     (56,417 )
Repayment of advances to affiliates
    406       15,550       8,150  
Acquisitions of ownership interests in affiliates and subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    (68,984 )     (478,729 )     (212,294 )
Acquisitions by subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    (122,150 )     (750 )     (141,253 )
Advances to related party, net
    (23,936 )            
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments and restricted cash
    81,695       (86,230 )      
Proceeds from sale of building
          617       45,466  
Capital expenditures
    (23,328 )     (15,511 )     (10,191 )
Other, net
    (3,152 )     1,044       (7,931 )
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (55,465 )     (420,574 )     (236,383 )
Financing Activities
                       
Borrowing on revolving credit facilities
    28,026       1,301,001       1,181,552  
Repayments on revolving credit facilities
    (26,299 )     (1,301,857 )     (1,342,272 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    4,447       2,981        
Repayments on long-term debt
    (3,600 )     (2,726 )     (28,295 )
Proceeds from issuance of convertible subordinated notes
                200,000  
Payment of financing costs on convertible subordinated notes
                (6,178 )
Proceeds from financial instruments
                139,309  
Repurchase of Company common stock
          (46,486 )     (2,695 )
Issuance of Company common stock, net
    269       614,971       7,910  
Issuance of subsidiary common stock
    904       2,899       2,261  
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,747       570,783       151,592  
     
     
     
 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    164,894       83,388       43,556  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
    133,201       49,813       6,257  
     
     
     
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
  $ 298,095     $ 133,201     $ 49,813  
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Significant Accounting Policies

     Description of the Company

      Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (Safeguard or the Company) is an operating company that seeks to create long-term value by acquiring technology-related companies that it develops by providing superior operational and management support. The Company also develops and operates emerging technology companies through its extensive network of partner companies and private equity funds (collectively, affiliates). The Company provides the resources to address the challenges facing its partner companies and enables these companies to capitalize on their potential opportunities. These resources include capital, management and operational expertise. The Company believes that its experience in developing and operating technology companies enables it to identify and attract companies with the greatest potential for success and to assist these companies to become market leaders and create value for the Company.

     Basis of Presentation

      The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries in which it directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include aligne, K Consultants (since its acquisition in August 2000) and Palarco (since its acquisition in January 2001). The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements also include the following majority-owned subsidiaries:

     
Year Ended December 31, 2001

Agari Mediaware (since October 2001)
CompuCom Systems
Aptas (formerly Nextron Communications)
  (since October 2001)
  Pacific Title and Arts Studio (since August 2001)
SOTAS
Tangram Enterprise Solutions
     
Year Ended December 31, 2000

CompuCom Systems
SOTAS
  Tangram Enterprise Solutions
Arista Knowledge Systems (through July 2000)
     
Year Ended December 31, 1999

Arista Knowledge Systems
CompuCom Systems
  SOTAS (since June 1999)
Tangram Enterprise Solutions

     Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Affiliates

      The Company’s ownership interests in its affiliates are accounted for under three methods: consolidation, equity and cost. The applicable accounting method is generally determined based on the Company’s voting interest in the entity.

      Consolidation Method. Partner companies in which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. If this majority ownership is likely to be temporary, the Company accounts for the company under the equity method. Under the consolidation method, a partner company’s results of operations are included within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Participation of other partner company shareholders in the income or losses of a consolidated partner company is reflected in Minority Interest in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      Equity Method. Partner companies whose results are not consolidated, but over whom the Company exercises significant influence, or for whom majority voting ownership is likely to be temporary, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to a partner company depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others,

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

representation on the partner company’s Board of Directors and ownership level, which is generally a 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the partner company, including voting rights associated with the Company’s holdings in common, preferred and other convertible instruments in the partner company. Under the equity method of accounting, a partner company’s results of operations are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the income or loss of the partner company is reflected in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes its share of losses to the extent it has a cost basis in the investee or outstanding commitments or guarantees. The Company’s carrying value for a partner company accounted for under the equity method includes the unamortized excess of the cost of the Company’s interest in the partner company over its equity in the underlying net assets determined at the date of acquisition. This excess is amortized on a straight-line basis generally over a 3 to 10 year period and is included in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also accounts for its interests in some private equity funds under the equity method of accounting, based on its respective general and limited partner interests.

      Cost Method. Affiliates not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, the Company’s share of the income or losses of such entities is not included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the effect of the change in market value of cost method holdings classified as trading securities is reflected in the Company’s results of operations each reporting period.

      Impairment. On a continuous basis, but no less frequently than at the end of each quarterly period, the Company evaluates the carrying value of its ownership interests in and advances to each affiliate for possible impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the fair value of each ownership interest in and advances to the affiliate relative to its carrying value, the financial condition and prospects of the affiliate and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones the Company considers include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as hiring of key employees or the establishment of strategic relationships. Management then determines whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the carrying value of its ownership interest in the affiliate. Impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The fair value of our ownership interests in and advances to privately held partner companies is generally determined based on the value at which independent third parties have invested or have committed to invest in these companies, or the value negotiated with the partner company’s founders. The fair value of our ownership interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on the value of our pro rata portion of the funds’ net assets. Impairment charges associated with equity method companies are included in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment charges related to cost method companies are included in Other Income (Loss), Net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The new cost basis of an affiliate is not written-up if circumstances suggest the value of the partner company has subsequently recovered.

     Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Restricted Cash

      The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits that are readily convertible into cash. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2000 also included commercial paper. Short-term investments represent commercial paper with original maturities ranging from 92 to 208 days. Restricted cash is primarily invested in money market instruments. At December 31, 2000, restricted cash was used as collateral under a guarantee agreement (Note 17).

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     Marketable Securities

      Marketable securities consist of common stock held in publicly traded companies. Marketable securities are stated at market value as determined by the most recently traded price of each security at the balance sheet date. All marketable securities are defined as trading securities or available-for-sale securities under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (SFAS 115).

      Management determines the appropriate classification of its holdings in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Trading securities are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the unrealized net gain or loss included in Other Income (Loss), Net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

     Receivables Securitization

      CompuCom sells trade receivables without recourse through a wholly owned subsidiary. The subsidiary then sells the receivables to a securitization company under an accounts receivable financing facility on an ongoing basis. These transactions result in reductions of accounts receivable. Net discounts recognized on sales of receivables are included in Interest and Financing Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company accounts for the sales of receivables in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (SFAS 140).

     Derivative Financial Instruments

      The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133), as amended, on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133 specifies that all derivatives be recognized at fair value in the statement of financial position, and that the corresponding gains or losses be reported either in the statements of operations or as a component of comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging relationship that exists. If the derivative is determined to be a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through the statement of operations or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedge item is recognized in the statements of operations. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company currently holds derivative instruments and engages in certain hedging activities as described in Note 6.

     Financial Instruments

      The Company’s financial instruments, principally cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are carried at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company’s long-term debt is carried at cost which approximates fair value as the debt bears interest at rates approximating current market rates. The fair value of the Company’s forward sales contracts on its Tellabs holdings is $50 million, based on the amount the Company would have to pay to terminate these contracts. This amount approximates the fair value of the Tellabs shares at December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, the market value of the Company’s convertible subordinated notes was approximately $113 million based on quoted market prices.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The Company may selectively enter into agreements to reduce the impact of stock market volatility on its ownership in publicly traded companies. These may include agreements to protect against a possible decline in the market value of the particular company. The Company does not enter into agreements for trading or speculative purposes. The counter parties to these agreements are major financial institutions.

     Inventories

      Inventory consists primarily of product inventory held by CompuCom. Inventory is stated at the lower of average cost or market. The Company continually assesses the appropriateness of the inventory valuations considering obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventory.

     Property and Equipment

      Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Provision for depreciation and amortization is based on the estimated useful lives of the assets (buildings and leasehold improvements, 3 to 40 years; machinery and equipment, 3 to 12 years) and is computed using the straight-line method.

     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

      Goodwill and other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, principally over 2 to 20 years. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had $171.0 million and $123.0 million, respectively, of unamortized goodwill and other intangible assets. Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2001 and 2000, was $67.1 million and $47.2 million, respectively. The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of goodwill by estimating the future undiscounted cash flows from the related business activities (including possible proceeds from a sale of the business). When the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, impairment losses are charged to operations. The amount of goodwill impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Company’s average borrowing rate.

      Additionally, as discussed in Note 5, the Company’s carrying value in its partner companies accounted for under the equity method exceeded its share of the underlying equity in the net assets of such companies by $39 million and $128 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, which is included in Ownership Interests In and Advances To Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

     Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of

      The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to forecasted undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

     Revenue Recognition

      The Company derives revenue from two primary sources: (i) sale of products, both merchandise and software licenses; and (ii) services, which includes consulting services, including the implementation of software license products, and software maintenance. Product revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is probable. Generally, these criteria are met at the time of shipment. Provision is made at the time the related revenue is recognized for estimated product returns, which historically have been immaterial. Shipping and

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

handling revenues are included in product revenues and costs are included in product costs. Revenue earned from services is recognized ratably over the contractual period or as services are performed. Deferred revenue represents contractual billings or collections on contracts in advance of performance of services and is recognized as revenue as the related service is performed based upon the applicable revenue recognition methodology.

      Certain subsidiaries recognize revenue from software licenses, post contract customer support (PCS) and related consulting services. Revenue from software license agreements and product sales are recognized upon delivery, provided that all of the following conditions are met: a non-cancelable license agreement has been signed; the software has been delivered; no significant production, modification or customization of the software is required; the vendor’s fee is fixed or determinable; and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable. In software arrangements that include rights to software products, specified upgrades or gateways, PCS and/or other services, the companies allocate the total arrangement fee among each deliverable based on vendor-specific objective evidence. Revenue from maintenance agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance period, generally one year. Consulting and training services (classified as service revenue), which are not considered essential to the functionality of the software products, are recognized as the respective services are performed. Consulting fee revenue is recognized in the period in which services are performed and include all amounts that are billed or billable to clients.

     Vendor Programs

      CompuCom receives volume incentives and rebates from certain manufacturers related to sales of certain products which are recorded as a reduction of cost of sales when earned. CompuCom also receives vendor reimbursements for certain training, promotional and marketing activities that offset the expenses incurred by CompuCom.

     Interest and Financing Expense

      Interest and financing expense consist of interest incurred on borrowings by the Company and its subsidiaries, and discounts on the sale of receivables by CompuCom.

     Stock-Based Compensation

      The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) for stock options and other stock-based awards while disclosing pro forma net income and net income per share as if the fair value method had been applied in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123).

     Gains or Losses on Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries

      At the time a consolidated partner company sells its common stock at a price different from the Company’s book value per share, the Company’s share of the partner company’s net equity changes. If at that time, the partner company is not a newly-formed, non-operating entity, nor a research and development, start-up or development stage company, nor is there question as to the partner company’s ability to continue in existence, the Company records the change in its share of the partner company’s net equity as a gain or loss in its Consolidated Statements of Operations (Note 13). Otherwise, the increase for issuances of stock is reflected in subsidiaries’ equity transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.

      If gains have been recognized on issuances of a subsidiary’s stock and shares of the subsidiary are subsequently repurchased by the subsidiary or by the Company, gain recognition does not occur on issuances subsequent to the date of a repurchase until such time as shares have been issued in an amount equivalent to

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the number of repurchased shares. Such transactions are reflected as equity transactions, and the net effect of these transactions is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.

     Defined Contribution Plans

      Defined contribution plans are contributory and cover eligible employees of the Company and certain subsidiaries. The Company and certain subsidiaries generally match from 50% to 100% of the first 3% to 6% of employee contributions to these plans. Additionally, the Company may make annual discretionary contributions to a defined contribution pension plan based on a participant’s eligible compensation. Amounts expensed relating to these plans were $3.7 million in 2001 and 2000 and $3.1 million in 1999.

      Before 1989, the Company offered certain directors and officers a deferred compensation plan. All contributions to the plan were completed by the end of 1988. Upon retirement (or an earlier date in certain cases) or upon termination of service as a director, each participant is entitled to receive, as a level payment over 15 years or as a lump sum, an amount equal to the total credits to his account plus an investment growth factor (11% at December 31, 2001). The liability under this plan at December 31, 2001 of $0.8 million is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001. The Company is the beneficiary of the life insurance contracts it purchased to cover its obligations under the plan.

     Income Taxes

      Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax asset for amounts which are not considered more likely than not to be realized.

     Net Income (Loss) Per Share

      Net income (loss) per share (EPS) is computed on net income (loss) using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted EPS includes common stock equivalents (unless anti-dilutive) which would arise from the exercise of stock options and conversion of other convertible securities and is adjusted, if applicable, for the effect on net income of such transactions. Diluted EPS calculations adjust net income (loss) for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents and convertible securities issued by the Company’s public subsidiaries or equity affiliates.

     Accounting Estimates

      The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on other relevant assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

     Reclassifications

      Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In accordance with EITF Topic No. D-103, “Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

for “Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred”, the Company reclassified out-of-pocket expenses reimbursed by clients as revenue and reported the related costs in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This reclassification had no effect on net income or loss.

     Comprehensive Income (Loss)

      Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Excluding net income (loss), the Company’s source of other comprehensive income (loss) is from net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on its holdings of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. Reclassification adjustments result from the recognition in net income (loss) of unrealized gains or losses that were included in comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods.

     Segment Information

      The Company reports segment data based on the management approach which designates the internal reporting which is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the company’s reportable operating segments.

     New Accounting Pronouncements

      In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141), and SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated or completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also specifies the criteria that intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 141 immediately.

      SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives effective January 1, 2002. These amounts will be tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. SFAS 142 requires intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.

      Upon adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will be required to evaluate its existing goodwill and other intangible assets and make any necessary reclassifications in order to conform with the new criteria in SFAS 141 for recognition apart from goodwill. The Company will reassess the useful lives and residual values of all intangible assets acquired in purchase business combinations, and make any necessary amortization period adjustments by the end of the first interim period after adoption. In addition, to the extent an intangible asset is identified as having an indefinite useful life, the Company will be required to test the intangible asset for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142 within the first interim period. Any impairment loss will be measured as of the date of adoption and recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of January 1, 2002.

      In connection with the transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, SFAS 142 requires that the Company perform an assessment of whether goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption. To accomplish this, the Company must identify its reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption. The Company will then have up to six months from the date of adoption to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired and the Company must perform the second step of the transitional impairment test.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

In the second step, the Company must compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of it assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS 141, to its carrying amount, both of which would be measured as of the date of adoption. This second step is required to be completed as soon as possible, but no later than the end of the year of adoption. Any transitional impairment loss will be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      At December 31, 2001, the Company had unamortized goodwill in the amount of $171 million, all of which will be subject to transition provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $44 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Because of the extensive effort needed to comply with adopting SFAS 141 and SFAS 142, it is not practicable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting these statements on the Company’s financial statements at the date of this report, including whether any transitional impairment losses will be required to be recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

      In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. The Company will adopt SFAS 143 in fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the provisions of SFAS 143 to have any significant impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

      In October 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (SFAS 144), which supercedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 144 in fiscal year 2002. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

2.     Property and Equipment

      Property and equipment consisted of the following:

                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Land, building and improvements
  $ 34,045     $ 36,248  
Machinery and equipment
    110,305       78,641  
     
     
 
      144,350       114,889  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (85,030 )     (61,938 )
     
     
 
    $ 59,320     $ 52,951  
     
     
 

      In 1999, CompuCom sold its corporate headquarters building in a sale/leaseback transaction for approximately $40 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to pay down CompuCom’s long-term debt. CompuCom entered into a 20-year operating lease on the building.

3.     Business Combinations

     Acquisitions by the Company

      In October 2001, the Company acquired a majority ownership interest in Agari Mediaware for $5 million in cash. Agari provides middleware software that makes it possible to quickly integrate disparate applications that store and process rich media, documents or any digital content.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      In January 2001, the Company acquired 100% of Palarco, Inc. for $23.1 million in cash and 316,702 shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $2.9 million at the date of acquisition and $1.5 million which was dependent upon the achievement of certain performance targets. Palarco is a provider of global information technology solutions.

      In August 2000, aligne, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, acquired 100% of K Consultants, Inc. for $7.5 million in cash and an additional amount which was dependent upon achievement of certain performance targets of K Consultants during the first 12 months after the acquisition. An additional amount of $4.2 million was paid in 2001. K Consultants provides e-Business infrastructure consulting services, including strategy, architecture, implementation and support.

      In February 1999, the Company acquired an 80% voting ownership in aligne in exchange for 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a market value of $16.5 million at the date of acquisition. In February 2000, the Company acquired the remaining 20% voting ownership in aligne in exchange for 160,434 shares of the Company’s common stock with a market value of $8.2 million at the date of acquisition. aligne is an Information Technology Management consulting firm that assists senior executives in optimizing investments in technology.

      These transactions were accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the operations of these companies from the respective acquisition dates. In accordance with SFAS 141, the Company is not amortizing goodwill related to acquisitions subsequent to June 30, 2001.

     Acquisitions by Subsidiaries

      In November 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities associated with the application development division of E-Certify Corporation (ClientLink) for approximately $2 million in available cash and the surrender of such number of E-Certify Corporation’s common stock to decrease CompuCom’s percent ownership from 22% to 19% of outstanding shares. ClientLink provides high-end technical consulting, development, deployment and maintenance services. The ClientLink acquisition further expands the suite of CompuCom’s service offerings.

      In November 2001, CompuCom acquired Northern NEF, Inc. (NNEF) for approximately $15 million in available cash. NNEF is a Federal systems integrator and solutions provider, whose services include systems engineering, software development, integration, test and training as well as related program management support services to various defense and civilian agencies of the Federal and state governments and commercial accounts. The NNEF acquisition provides CompuCom with an entrance to the Federal marketplace and expands the capabilities NNEF can provide primarily to its Federal clients through CompuCom’s existing service offerings.

      In July 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Excell Data Corporation (Excell) for approximately $27 million in available cash. The net assets acquired were used by Excell primarily in its business of high-end technical applications development, network infrastructure design and deployment and worldwide event technical planning and support. Essentially all of the Excell workforce, consisting of technical application developers, consultants and administrative personnel, were hired as part of the Excell acquisition. The purpose of the Excell acquisition is to expand the suite of CompuCom’s service offerings.

      In January 2001, CompuCom purchased certain assets of MicroAge Technology Services, L.L.C. (MTS) for approximately $79 million in available cash. The assets were purchased out of bankruptcy court and primarily consisted of trade accounts receivable as well as vendor accounts receivable and inventory. The purchased assets were used by MTS primarily in its business as a systems integrator of personal computer products. As part of the MTS acquisition, CompuCom also hired certain of MTS’ national sales force, technical service personnel and administrative personnel.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      In accordance with SFAS No. 141, CompuCom is not amortizing goodwill related to acquired businesses subsequent to June 30, 2001.

      These business combinations are being accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the operations of the acquired entities since their acquisition dates. CompuCom’s preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price for the 2001 acquisitions consists of approximately $93 million to current assets, $1 million to non-current assets, $37 million to goodwill and other intangible assets, and $10 million to current liabilities. CompuCom is in the process of obtaining an independent third party valuation to determine any amount to be allocated to identifiable intangible assets. CompuCom will make the required adjustments, if any, upon completion of such valuation.

     Pro Forma Financial Information

      The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2000, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of goodwill, increased interest and financing expense on debt related to the acquisitions and related income tax effects. The pro forma results of operations are not indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the period presented and are not intended to be a projection of future results.

                 
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands except per
share data)
Total revenues
  $ 1,973,017     $ 3,978,466  
Net loss
  $ (499,009 )   $ (230,546 )
Diluted loss per share
  $ (4.27 )   $ (2.05 )

4.     Trading and Available-for-Sale Securities

 
      Trading Securities

      The fair market value of trading securities consisted of the following:

                 
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Tellabs
  $ 175,728     $  
Palm
    14,211        
VerticalNet
    14,732        
Other
    882       3,446  
     
     
 
    $ 205,553     $ 3,446  
     
     
 

      At December 31, 2001, the Company’s trading securities include holdings in Palm and VerticalNet, which the Company received in connection with the sales of ThinAirApps and Atlas Commerce, respectively (Note 14). As discussed in Note 6, pursuant to the implementation of SFAS 133, the Company transferred its Tellabs holdings into the trading category from the available-for-sale category effective January 1, 2001.

      The net unrealized losses on trading securities included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $11.8 million.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
      Available-for-Sale Securities

      Available-for-sale securities consisted of the following:

At December 31, 2001

                         
Unrealized
Holding
Gains Fair
Cost (Losses) Value



(in thousands)
Pac-West Telecomm
  $ 1,642     $ (283 )   $ 1,359  
Other public companies
    152       3,311       3,463  
     
     
     
 
    $ 1,794     $ 3,028     $ 4,822  
     
     
     
 

At December 31, 2000

                         
Unrealized
Holding
Gains Fair
Cost (Losses) Value



(in thousands)
Tellabs(a)
  $ 212,731     $ (22,077 )   $ 190,654  
Brandywine Realty Trust(b)
    8,561       2,058       10,619  
Pac-West Telecomm
    9,872       (1,407 )     8,465  
Other public companies
    2,086       2,519       4,605  
     
     
     
 
    $ 233,250     $ (18,907 )   $ 214,343  
     
     
     
 


(a)  As discussed in Note 6, the Company entered into forward sales contracts on its Tellabs holding in 1999. Also as discussed in Note 6, these holdings were reclassified to trading securities on January 1, 2001.
 
(b)  The Company sold a majority of its holdings in Brandywine in June 2001.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.     Ownership Interests in and Advances to Affiliates

      The following summarizes the carrying value of the Company’s ownership interests in and advances to affiliates accounted for under the equity method or cost method of accounting. The ownership interests are classified according to applicable accounting methods at December 31, 2001 and 2000.

                   
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Equity Method
               
 
Public Companies
  $ 32,178     $ 267,062  
 
Non-Public Companies
    86,091       309,369  
     
     
 
      118,269       576,431  
Cost Method
               
 
Non-Public Companies
    14,171       33,101  
Advances to Affiliates
    500       7,343  
     
     
 
    $ 132,940     $ 616,875  
     
     
 

      The market value of the Company’s public companies accounted for under the equity method was $161 million and $339 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

      At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company’s carrying value in its partner companies accounted for under the equity method exceeded its share of the underlying equity in the net assets of such companies by $39 million and $128 million, respectively, which is included in ownership interests in and advances to affiliates in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This excess is being amortized generally over a 3 to 10 year period. Amortization expense of $25.2 million, $28.2 million and $9.5 million is included in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

      During management’s ongoing review of the recoverability of recorded carrying values versus fair value, it was determined that the carrying value of goodwill and certain other intangible assets were not fully recoverable. In 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $85.6 million, $129.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively, for companies accounted for under the equity method. The amount of the impairment charge was determined by comparing the carrying value of the affiliate to fair value. Impairment charges associated with equity method companies are included in Equity Loss on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment charges related to cost method companies are included in Other Income (Loss), Net (Note 14) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      As of December 31, 2001, the Company had advances to partner companies which mature in February 2002 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.3%. At December 31, 2000, the Company had advances to partner companies which mature on various dates through May 2004 and bear interest at fixed rates between 5.3% and 9.0% and variable rates consisting of the prime rate plus 1%.

      The following unaudited summarized financial information for partner companies accounted for under the equity method at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 has been compiled from the unaudited financial statements of the respective partner companies and reflects certain historical adjustments. Revenue and net income of a partner company are excluded for periods prior to the year of acquisition.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Balance Sheets
               
Current assets
  $ 226,631     $ 1,283,334  
Non-current assets
    135,992       3,267,580  
     
     
 
Total Assets
  $ 362,623     $ 4,550,914  
     
     
 
Current liabilities
  $ 106,052     $ 436,951  
Non-current liabilities
    16,617       1,000,174  
Shareholders’ equity
    239,954       3,113,789  
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 362,623     $ 4,550,914  
     
     
 
                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Results of Operations
                       
Revenue:
                       
Public companies
  $ 1,354,585     $ 1,721,740     $ 1,074,315  
Non-public companies
    89,824       132,633       135,262  
     
     
     
 
    $ 1,444,409     $ 1,854,373     $ 1,209,577  
     
     
     
 
Net Loss
  $ (240,871 )   $ (500,808 )   $ (185,748 )
     
     
     
 

6.     Financial Instruments

      In 1999, in order to mitigate the Company’s market exposure and generate cash, the Company entered into two forward sale contracts related to 3.4 million shares of its holdings in Tellabs common stock. The Company pledged these shares to Tellabs under contracts that expire in March and August 2002 and, in return, received approximately $139 million of cash. At maturity, the Company is required to deliver cash or Tellabs stock with a value determined by the stock price of Tellabs at maturity. The number of Tellabs shares to be delivered at maturity will range between 2.7 million to 3.4 million depending on the price of Tellabs stock at that date.

      The forward sale contracts are considered derivative financial instruments that have been designated as fair value hedging instruments under SFAS 133. The Company’s objective relative to the use of these hedging instruments is to limit the Company’s exposure to and benefits from price fluctuations in the underlying equity securities. Pursuant to SFAS 133, the Company transferred its Tellabs holdings into the trading category from the available-for-sale category effective January 1, 2001. At December 31, 2001, the fair value of its holdings in Tellabs and the value of the forward sale contracts are included in the caption Trading Securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company accounts for the forward sale arrangements as hedges and has determined that the hedges are highly effective. Changes in the value of the hedge instrument are substantially offset by changes in the value of the underlying securities. The hedging of the Tellabs common stock was part of the Company’s overall risk management strategy, which includes the preservation of cash and the value of securities used to fund ongoing operations and future acquisition opportunities. The Company does not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

      The net loss recognized during the year ended December 31, 2001 was $11.7 million. This amount reflects a $128.5 million gain on the change in the fair value of the hedging contract, reduced by a

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$140.2 million loss on the change in fair value of the Tellabs holdings. These gains (losses) are reflected in Other Income (Loss), Net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The effect of the transition accounting at January 1, 2001, prescribed in SFAS 133 was not material.

      The Company’s liability of $172 million in connection with these transactions is included in Other Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001. The Company’s liability of $163 million at December 31, 2000 is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The initial cost of the transaction, $4.3 million, is being amortized over the life of the agreement and is included in Interest and Financing Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

      The risk of loss to the Company in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty under the forward sale contracts is not considered to be significant. Although the forward sale contracts expose the Company to market risk, fluctuations in the fair value of these contracts are mitigated by expected offsetting fluctuations in the pledged securities.

      In March 2002, the Company settled $89 million of the liability entered into in connection with the first hedge of its Tellabs holdings by delivering 2.0 million shares of Tellabs. The Company currently intends to settle the remaining liability of $83 million in August 2002 by delivering the remaining 1.4 million shares. As a result of these transactions, total current assets will be reduced by $176 million and total current liabilities will be reduced by $172 million in 2002. In 2002, the Company will record a net gain on settlement of this transaction of approximately $2 million.

7.     Long-term Debt

      The following is a summary of long-term debt:

                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Parent company and other recourse debt
  $ 22,224     $ 18,240  
Subsidiary debt (non-recourse to parent)
    5,675       503  
     
     
 
Total debt
    27,899       18,743  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    (7,761 )     (5,250 )
     
     
 
Long-term debt
  $ 20,138     $ 13,493  
     
     
 

      In November 2001, the Company entered into a new credit facility to provide for the issuances of letters of credit up to $10 million. Outstanding letters of credit under the credit facility must be cash secured. This credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.25% per annum payable quarterly (subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at the bank). The Company terminated its former credit facility in November 2001. As of December 31, 2001, a letter of credit totaling $3.0 million was outstanding. In March 2002, the Company entered into a commitment for a new $25 million revolving credit facility, although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete this agreement.

      Parent company and other recourse debt includes primarily mortgage obligations ($17.4 million) and bank credit facilities ($4.8 million). These obligations bear interest at fixed rates between 7.75% to 9.75%, and variable rates consisting of 72% of the prime rate (4.75% at December 31, 2001) or LIBOR (2.5% at December 31, 2001) plus 1.9%.

      At December 31, 2001, CompuCom had a $50 million working capital facility and a $125 million receivables securitization facility. The working capital facility, which matures in May 2002, bears interest at LIBOR plus an agreed upon spread and is secured by a lien on CompuCom’s assets. CompuCom expects to renew the working capital facility no later than its expiration in May 2002. Availability under the facility is

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

subject to a borrowing base calculation. As of December 31, 2001, availability under the working capital facility was $50 million, and there were no amounts outstanding. The securitization facility’s pricing is based on a designated short-term interest rate plus an agreed upon spread. This rate was 2.5% at December 31, 2001 (including the spread). The securitization facility allows CompuCom to sell, on an ongoing basis, its trade accounts receivable to a consolidated, wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (SPS). The SPS has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell an undivided ownership interest in the pool of purchased receivables to financial institutions. As collections reduce receivables balances sold, CompuCom may sell interests in new receivables to bring the amount available up to the maximum allowed. CompuCom records these transactions as sales of accounts receivable. These sales are reflected as reductions of Accounts Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are included in net cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The proceeds from the sale of receivables are used primarily to fund CompuCom’s working capital requirements. CompuCom is retained as servicer of the receivables; however, the cost of servicing is not material. Discounts associated with the sale of receivables totaled $5.5 million, $12.6 million and $13.0 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and are included in Interest and Financing Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amounts outstanding as sold receivables as of December 31, 2001 consisted of two certificates totaling $74 million, one certificate for $24 million with an April 2002 maturity date and one certificate for $50 million with an October 2003 maturity date. CompuCom expects the agreement relative to the $24 million certificate to be renewed no later than its expiration in April 2002. The amount outstanding as sold receivables as of December 31, 2000 consisted of two certificates totaling $150 million. Both facilities are subject to CompuCom’s compliance with selected financial covenants and ratios. At December 31, 2001, CompuCom was in compliance with their covenants.

      Subsidiary debt includes bank credit facilities, term loans and capital lease obligations of consolidated partner companies. These obligations bear interest at fixed rates ranging between 7.5% and 12.0% and variable rates consisting of the prime rate plus 1%.

      Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during future years are (in millions): $7.8 — 2002; $3.3 — 2003; $1.2 — 2004; $0.5 — 2005; $0.5 — 2006; and $14.6 — thereafter.

8.     Convertible Subordinated Notes

      In June 1999, the Company issued $200 million of 5% convertible subordinated notes due June 15, 2006. Interest is payable semi-annually. The notes are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Company on or after June 18, 2002, for a maximum of 102.5% of face value depending on the date of redemption and subject to certain restrictions. The notes are convertible into the Company’s common stock subject to adjustment under certain conditions including rights offerings and Safeguard Subscription Programs to the Company’s shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, the conversion rate of the notes at December 31, 2001 was $24.1135 of principal amount per share.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

9.     Accrued Expenses and Deferred Revenue

      Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes
  $ 35,761     $ 37,815  
Accrued cost of software and licenses
    35,412       24,079  
Deferred revenue
    14,324       13,956  
Accrued restructuring charge
    1,861       2,490  
Other
    37,080       52,382  
     
     
 
    $ 124,438     $ 130,722  
     
     
 

10.     Shareholders’ Equity

 
      Common Stock

      In April 2000, the Company completed a follow-on public offering, selling 8.6 million shares of its common stock, including exercise in full of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at $50 per share. Net proceeds to the Company were approximately $414 million (net of underwriters’ commission and offering expenses of approximately $17 million). The Company also received $200 million in total proceeds from the sale of its common stock to strategic investors.

      The Company purchased $46 million and $3 million of its common stock in the open market in 2000 and 1999, respectively, at an average price of $30.42 in 2000 and $17.97 in 1999.

 
      Preferred Stock

      Shares of preferred stock, par value $10 per share, are voting and are issuable in one or more series with rights and preferences as to dividends, redemption, liquidation, sinking funds, and conversion determined by the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were one million shares authorized and none outstanding.

 
      Shareholders’ Rights Plan

      In February 2000, the Company adopted a shareholders’ rights plan. Under the plan, each shareholder of record on March 24, 2000 received the right to purchase 1/1000 of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at the rate of one right for each share of the Company’s common stock then held of record. Each 1/1000 of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is designed to be equivalent in voting and dividend rights to one share of the Company’s common stock. The rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock or commences a tender or exchange offer that would result in such a person or group owning 15% or more of the Company’s common stock. If the rights do become exercisable, the Company’s shareholders, other than the shareholders that caused the rights to become exercisable, will be able to exercise each right at an exercise price of $300 and receive shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value equal to approximately twice the exercise price. As an alternative to paying the exercise price in cash, if the directors of the Company so determine, shareholders may elect to exercise their rights and, without the payment of any exercise price, receive half the number of shares of common stock that would have been received had the exercise price been paid in cash.

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11.     Stock-Based Compensation

      In 2001, the Company’s Board of Directors approved up to 4.2 million shares for issuance under an equity compensation plan to persons other than directors and executive officers of the Company. The Company’s 1999 Equity Compensation Plan provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and performance units to employees, directors and consultants, with 9.0 million shares reserved for issuance. In 1999, the Company granted 300,000 options outside of existing option plans. Generally, outstanding options vest over four years after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. To the extent allowable, all grants are incentive stock options. All options granted under the plans to date have been at prices which have been equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. At December 31, 2001, the Company reserved 16.5 million shares of common stock for possible future issuance under its equity compensation plans. Several subsidiaries and most partner companies also maintain equity compensation plans for their employees and directors.

      Option activity is summarized below:

                 
Weighted
Average
Shares Exercise Price


(in thousands except per
share amounts)
Outstanding at January 1, 1999
    4,791     $ 7.36  
Options granted
    4,056       27.59  
Options exercised
    (1,615 )     5.58  
Options canceled/forfeited
    (135 )     10.12  
     
         
Outstanding at December 31, 1999
    7,097       19.28  
Options granted
    5,909       18.22  
Options exercised
    (567 )     6.60  
Options canceled/forfeited
    (410 )     22.47  
     
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
    12,029       19.22  
Options granted
    2,520       3.76  
Options exercised
    (186 )     1.44  
Options canceled/forfeited
    (1,891 )     22.87  
     
         
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    12,472     $ 15.80  
     
         
Options exercisable year-end
    7,436          
Shares available future grant
    4,004          

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      The following summarizes information about the Company’s stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001:

                                                         
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable


Weighted Average Weighted Weighted
Number Remaining Average Number Average
Range of Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Exercisable Exercise
Exercise Prices (in thousands) (in years) Price (in thousands) Price






$ 1.75       $ 2.12       1,185       7.2     $ 2.09       90     $ 1.83  
  3.51         5.28       3,888       5.9       5.10       2,049       5.25  
  5.53         10.81       1,836       4.1       8.78       1,508       9.02  
  10.92         14.97       1,860       4.8       12.24       1,812       12.25  
  20.00         30.47       1,724       6.3       27.33       839       26.74  
  30.98         58.21       1,935       5.9       44.06       1,127       44.25  
  67.44         89.72       44       6.2       79.22       11       79.22  
 
         
     
                     
         
$ 1.75       $ 89.72       12,472       5.7     $ 15.80       7,436     $ 16.12  
 
         
     
                     
         

      The Company made an offer to its employees to exchange stock options held by these employees for restricted shares of the Company’s stock. Under the exchange program, each employee with an outstanding stock option with an exercise price in excess of $15.00 per share was offered the opportunity to exchange the options for shares of restricted stock. In order to participate in the exchange, a participant had to exchange all eligible options held. The shares of restricted stock were issued on January 22, 2002, and vest on the later of July 22, 2002, or the date on which the unvested eligible option exchanged for the restricted shares would have vested. Vesting will be accelerated upon certain circumstances. Until the restricted stock vests, the shares are generally subject to forfeiture in the event an employee leaves the Company for a reason other than a termination for cause. As a result of the exchange, the Company issued 537,878 shares of restricted stock in return for 2,038,071 stock options that were canceled.

      Approximately $2.0 million of non-cash deferred compensation expense associated with the restricted stock will be expensed as the restricted stock vests, and will be reduced to the extent that a participant forfeits his or her shares of restricted stock received in the exchange prior to vesting. The deferred compensation charge is unaffected by future changes in the price of the common stock.

      The following tables reflects the Company’s options outstanding as if the exchange program had taken place at December 31, 2001:

                 
Weighted Average
Shares Exercise Price


(in thousands except per
share amounts)
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
    12,472     $ 15.80  
Options canceled/forfeited under exchange program
    (2,038 )     36.94  
     
         
      10,434     $ 11.68  
     
         

      In 2001, the Company modified certain stock options as a result of severance agreements. Additionally, included in options granted in 2001 are options granted to non-employee consultants. These options vest immediately and have a term of four years. The fair value of these options was determined using the Black-Scholes method assuming a volatility of 77%, a dividend yield of 0%, an average expected option life of four years and a risk-free interest rate of 4.6%. The Company recorded $0.4 million general and administrative expenses in 2001 related to these transactions.

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      In 2000, the Company modified certain stock options as a result of severance agreements. Additionally, included in options granted in 2000 are 97,500 options granted to non-employee consultants. These options vest immediately and have a term of four years. The fair value of these options was determined using the Black-Scholes method assuming a volatility of 75%, a dividend yield of 0%, an average expected option life of four years and a risk-free interest rate of 6.75%. The Company also granted 75,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value on the date of grant of $48.21 per share. These shares vested immediately. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of $12.1 million in 2000 related to the above transactions.

      In June 2001, the Company granted 279,000 shares of its common stock to its employees, with a fair value on the date of grant of $1.3 million (or $4.785 per share). In July and August 2001, the Company granted 170,000 shares of its common stock to its employees, with a fair value on the date of grant of $0.7 million (or $4.32 per share). The value of the shares is being amortized over the vesting period of two years. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded $0.7 million of expense related to these grants.

      The Company, its subsidiaries and its partner companies accounted for under the equity method apply APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for stock option plans. Had compensation cost been recognized consistent with SFAS 123, the Company’s consolidated net income (loss) and income (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands except per share amounts)
Consolidated net income (loss)
  As reported   $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
    Pro forma   $ (549,737 )   $ (251,340 )   $ 110,057  
Income (loss) per share
                           
Basic
  As reported   $ (4.26 )   $ (1.86 )   $ 1.22  
    Pro forma   $ (4.69 )   $ (2.20 )   $ 1.09  
Diluted
  As reported   $ (4.27 )   $ (1.87 )   $ 1.16  
    Pro forma   $ (4.70 )   $ (2.21 )   $ 1.04  
Per share weighted average fair value of stock options issued on date of grant
      $ 2.69     $ 12.08     $ 15.95  

      The following range of assumptions were used by the Company, its subsidiaries and its companies accounted for under the equity method to determine the fair value of stock options granted in 2001, 2000 and 1999 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



Company
                       
Dividend yield
    0%       0%       0%  
Expected volatility
    90%       77%       60% to 75%  
Average expected option life
    5 Years       5 Years       5 Years  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.0% to 5.1%       5.0% to 6.5%       5.3% to 6.6%  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



Subsidiaries and Equity Method Companies
                       
Dividend yield
    0%       0%       0%  
Expected volatility
    0% to 183%       0% to 157%       0% to 100%  
Average expected option life
    3 to 10 years       2 to 10 years       4 to 5 years  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.8% to 6.7%       5.0% to 6.8%       5.0% to 6.6%  

12.     Restructuring

 
      Restructuring — 2000

      In 2000, CompuCom effected a restructuring plan designed to reduce its cost structure by closing its distribution facility located in Houston, Texas, closing and consolidating three office facilities and reducing its workforce. As a result, CompuCom recorded a restructuring charge of $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2000 which is included as a separate line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Restructuring activity is summarized as follows:

                                                 
Restructuring Cash Accrual at Cash Accrual at
Charge Payments Other 12/31/00 Payments 12/31/01






(in thousands)
Lease termination costs
  $ 2,904     $ (876 )   $ (258 )   $ 1,770     $ (361 )   $ 1,409  
Employee severance and related benefits
    1,800       (1,774 )     (16 )     10       (10 )      
Other
    465       (87 )     (378 )                  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 5,169     $ (2,737 )   $ (652 )   $ 1,780     $ (371 )   $ 1,409  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

      Lease termination costs include the estimated cost to close the three office facilities and represents the amount required to fulfill CompuCom’s obligations under signed lease contracts, the net expense expected to be incurred to sublet the facilities or the estimated amount to be paid to terminate the lease contracts before the end of their terms. In developing the estimated costs, CompuCom has consulted with a professional real estate firm with knowledge of market rent rates in all applicable markets where CompuCom has space. Assumptions have been used for market rent rates and the estimated amount of time necessary to sublet the facilities. Payments, net of proceeds derived from subleases, are charged against the accrual as incurred. The remaining accrual at December 31, 2001 relates to two leases for the office facilities that have not been terminated, one of which is sublet.

      Severance is paid based on associates’ years of service and their level within the organization. The reduction in workforce included 308 associates.

      Other restructuring charges primarily include the write-off of leasehold improvements at the Houston distribution center.

      Based on revised estimates during 2000, the total accrual was reduced by $0.3 million.

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      Restructuring — 1998

      During 1998, CompuCom recorded a $16.4 million restructuring charge, primarily consisting of costs associated with the closing of facilities and disposing of related fixed assets as well as employee severance related to a reduction in workforce. Restructuring activity is summarized as follows:

                                                 
Accrual at Cash Accrual at Cash Accrual at
12/31/1999 Payments Other 12/31/2000 Payments 12/31/2001






(in thousands)
Lease termination costs
  $ 1,240     $ (1,155 )   $ 625     $ 710     $ (258 )   $ 452  
Employee severance and related benefits
    560       (514 )     (46 )                  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
  $ 1,800     $ (1,669 )   $ 579     $ 710     $ (258 )   $ 452  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

      The amount accrued at December 31, 2001 for lease termination costs relates to seven remaining leases, two of which have not been sublet, of the original 65 leases which have not been terminated. The accrual represents the amount required to fulfill CompuCom’s obligations under signed lease contracts, the net expense expected to be incurred to sublet the facilities or the estimated amount to be paid to terminate the lease contracts before the end of their terms.

      Based on revised estimates during 2000, $46,000 of the severance related accrual was reversed. Also, additional expenses related to lease termination costs of approximately $0.6 million were recorded during 2000 due to changes in estimates on remaining properties.

      The restructuring accruals at December 31, 2001, are reflected in Accrued Expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are expected to be adequate to cover actual amounts to be paid. Differences, if any, between the estimated amounts accrued and actual amounts paid will be reflected in operating expenses in future periods.

13.     Gains on Issuance of Stock by Affiliates

      Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates represent gains or losses on the issuance of stock by the Company’s affiliates to reflect the change in the Company’s share of the net equity of these companies. For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company recognized $173 million of gains related to the issuance by Internet Capital Group of 31 million shares of its common stock in its initial public offering in August 1999, seven million shares of its common stock in a follow-on public offering in December 1999 and approximately three million shares in private placements and acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 1999. This pretax gain represents the increase in the Company’s share of Internet Capital Group’s net equity as a result of its stock issuances. In 1999, the Company recorded additional gains on stock issued by partner companies as a result of stock option exercises.

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14.     Other Income (Loss), Net

      Other income (loss), net, consists of the following:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Gain on sale of public holdings, net
  $ 226     $ 62,573     $ 64,936  
Gain on sale of private partner companies, net
    20,534       55,658       4,532  
Unrealized loss on Tellabs and related forward sale contracts, net
    (11,674 )            
Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities, net
    (149 )     (5,025 )     78,163  
Impairment charges
    (50,269 )     (23,958 )     (16,407 )
Other
          3,857       (2,820 )
     
     
     
 
    $ (41,332 )   $ 93,105     $ 128,404  
     
     
     
 

      During 2001, the Company sold shares of public holdings including Novell, received as a result of Novell’s acquisition of Cambridge Technology Partners, OAO Technology Solutions and Brandywine Realty Trust for aggregate net cash proceeds of $63.1 million and recorded gains of $0.2 million. During 2000, the Company sold shares of public holdings, including Diamond Technology Partners and eMerge Interactive (in its IPO), for aggregate net proceeds of $94.2 million and recorded gains of $62.6 million. During 1999, the Company sold shares of public holdings, including Diamond Technology Partners, and Internet Capital Group and Pac-West Telecomm (in their IPOs), for aggregate net proceeds of $75.9 million and recorded gains of $64.9 million.

      During 2001, the Company sold or liquidated several of its holdings in private partner companies. During 2001, the Company exchanged all of its holdings in ThinAirApps and Atlas Commerce for shares of Palm and VerticalNet, respectively. The Company received shares of Palm valued at $12.1 million and shares of VerticalNet valued at $15.3 million and a $1.8 million note receivable which was paid in January 2002. The Company recorded aggregate gains of $17.9 million on these transactions. The Company also sold or liquidated several other partner companies, including AgWeb, Buystream, fob, Mi8 and TechSpace Ventures and sold all or a portion of its interests in two private equity funds. The aggregate net proceeds of these transactions were $48.6 million, and the Company recorded gains of $2.6 million. During 2000, the Company sold several of its holdings in private partner companies, including Arista Learning Systems, Extant Communications and Multigen. The aggregate net proceeds, including proceeds from the subsequent sales of stock received in the transactions, totaled $66.1 million, including $6.0 million held in escrow, $3 million of which was collected in 2001. The Company recorded net gains of $55.7 million on the sale of private partner companies in 2000.

      As discussed in Note 6, the Company recorded a loss of $11.7 million related to its holdings in Tellabs. This amount reflects a $128.5 million gain on the change in the fair value of the hedging contract, reduced by a $140.2 million loss on the change in fair value of the Tellabs holdings. In March and August 2002, the Company will settle the Tellabs forward sales contracts by delivering all of its shares of Tellabs. In 2002, the Company will record a net gain on settlement of this transaction of approximately $2 million.

      Impairment charges reflects certain equity holdings accounted for under the cost method judged to have experienced an other than temporary decline in value (Note 5).

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15.     Income Taxes

      The provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Current
                       
 
Federal
  $ (43,410 )   $ 27,118     $ 20,552  
 
State
    386       750       565  
Deferred, primarily federal
    36,182       (128,191 )     45,397  
     
     
     
 
    $ (6,842 )   $ (100,323 )   $ 66,514  
     
     
     
 

      Total income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as a result of the following:

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



Statutory tax provision (benefit)
    (35.0 %)     (35.0 %)     35.0 %
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
                       
 
Non-deductible goodwill amortization
    0.5       0.6       1.0  
 
Non-deductible compensation
          0.5        
 
Book/tax basis difference on securities
                (1.7 )
 
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
          0.2       0.2  
 
Valuation allowance
    32.7              
 
Other
    0.4       1.6       0.5  
     
     
     
 
      (1.4 %)     (32.1 %)     (35.0 %)
     
     
     
 

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      The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the non-current deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
               
Subsidiary/investee carrying values
  $ 249,451     $ 131,414  
Accounts receivable and inventories, reserves and tax capitalized costs
    3,632       2,624  
Tax loss and credit carryforwards
    82,915        
Other
    4,224       1,274  
     
     
 
Gross deferred tax assets
    340,222       135,312  
Valuation allowance
    (212,651 )      
     
     
 
Deferred assets
    127,571       135,312  
     
     
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Subsidiary/investee carrying values
    (112,600 )     (87,052 )
Accelerated depreciation
    (2,464 )     (600 )
Other comprehensive income
    (1,061 )     (2,870 )
Other
    (6,809 )     (5,082 )
     
     
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    (122,934 )     (95,604 )
     
     
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 4,637     $ 39,708  
     
     
 

      The net deferred tax asset of $4.6 million at December 31, 2001 is included in Deferred Income Taxes of $3.2 million and $1.4 million in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

      The Company has not recognized a deferred tax liability for the difference between the book basis and tax basis of its holdings in the common stock of its consolidated subsidiaries (such difference relates primarily to unremitted income of the subsidiaries), because it does not expect this basis difference to become subject to tax at the parent level. The Company believes it can implement certain tax strategies to recover its basis in these subsidiaries tax-free.

      As of December 31, 2001, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards and federal capital loss carryforwards of $28.9 million and $53.2 million, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in 2021. The capital loss carryforwards expire in 2006. Limitations on utilization of both the net operating loss carryforward and capital loss carryforward may apply. The Company also had, through its subsidiaries that are not consolidated for tax purposes, additional net operating loss carryforwards of $154.9 million, which expire in the years 2010 to 2021. Accordingly, valuation allowances have been provided to account for the potential limitations on utilization of these tax benefits.

      In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has recognized that it is more likely than not that certain future tax benefits may not be realized as a result of current and future income. Accordingly, the valuation allowance has been increased in the current year to reflect lower than anticipated net deferred tax asset utilization.

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16.     Net Income (Loss) Per Share

      The calculations of net income (loss) per share were:

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands except per share amounts)
Basic:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
Average common shares outstanding
    117,290       114,068       101,134  
     
     
     
 
Basic
  $ (4.26 )   $ (1.86 )   $ 1.22  
     
     
     
 
Diluted:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
Effect of: Public holdings
    (1,433 )     (590 )     (595 )
 
Dilutive securities
                5,178  
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ (500,533 )   $ (212,994 )   $ 128,109  
     
     
     
 
Average common shares outstanding
    117,290       114,068       101,134  
Effect of: Dilutive options
    -             2,605  
 
Dilutive securities
                7,171  
     
     
     
 
Average common shares assuming dilution
    117,290       114,068       110,910  
     
     
     
 
Diluted
  $ (4.27 )   $ (1.87 )   $ 1.16  
     
     
     
 

      If a consolidated or equity method public company has dilutive options or securities outstanding, diluted net income (loss) per share is computed first by deducting from income (loss) the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive options or securities of the company. This impact is shown as an adjustment to net income (loss) for purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share.

      The computation of average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2001, excludes 0.4 million shares of non-vested restricted stock granted in 2001.

      Approximately 0.2 million weighted average common stock equivalents related to stock options and approximately 8.3 million shares representing the weighted average effect of assumed conversion of the convertible subordinated notes were excluded from the denominator in the calculation of diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2001, because their effect was anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2000, these amounts were 2.6 million and 8.3 million, respectively.

17.     Related Party Transactions

      Through April 2000, the Company charged administrative service fees to certain partner companies for strategic and operational support that it provided in the normal course of its business. These services were provided by the Company’s employees and outside consultants. In 2000 and 1999, the Company received $0.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, for these services.

      The Company’s affiliates have transactions in the normal course of business with other affiliates. For example, CompuCom recorded total revenues of approximately $0.8 million, $4.2 million and $1.4 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, from the Company and its affiliates. Additionally, CompuCom incurred consulting-related expenses of $0.1 million, $1.1 million and $3.5 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, for services provided by affiliates of the Company. Additionally, the Company leased space to certain affiliates.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      In 1999, the Company purchased 367,866 shares of Tangram for approximately $0.8 million from an officer and director of Tangram.

      The Company has loans due from employees and officers of $0.3 million at December 31, 2001. Each loan is a full-recourse loan secured by a pledge of restricted shares. The interest rates range from 5.43% to 6.46%, with due dates ranging from February to May 2002.

      During October 2000, the Company extended a $10 million loan to the Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Musser, and guaranteed a $35 million loan to him, each in connection with his margin loan arrangements. Mr. Musser had incurred margin debt and obligations with respect to margin debt at several brokerage firms. The securities subject to the margin account included approximately 8,000,000 shares of Safeguard common stock. With the goal of maintaining an orderly trading market for the Company’s stock, the Company extended the guarantee and advanced the loan. The $10 million loan bore interest at the prime rate and was payable in full on March 15, 2001. On December 3, 2000, Mr. Musser repaid in full the principal and accrued interest on the $10 million loan. At December 31, 2000, the guarantee was cash secured by the Company. This cash is included in Restricted Cash on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2000. Mr. Musser’s obligations to the Company under the guarantee arrangements were secured by interests in securities and real estate. In May 2001, Safeguard consummated a definitive agreement with Mr. Musser under which the Company loaned him $26.5 million to repay in full his margin loans which were guaranteed by the Company and to pay certain tax obligations and expenses. As a result of the repayment of these margin loans, the Company’s $35 million guarantee was extinguished. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 7% and is payable on demand at any time after January 1, 2003. Mr. Musser granted the Company security interests in securities and real estate as collateral. After April 30, 2006, the Company will have recourse against Mr. Musser personally, except with respect to certain ongoing compensation to be received by him. The Company has the right to sell the collateral at any time and apply the net after-tax proceeds from the sales of the collateral against amounts outstanding on the loan. The outstanding balance of the loan at December 31, 2001 was approximately $25.0 million. Until April 30, 2006, the Company will have recourse only against the collateral.

      In 1999, the Company loaned an officer of the Company $0.5 million evidenced by a term note receivable. Interest on the note accrued at the prime rate. In 2001, the officer tendered shares of the certain partner companies to repay the loan. In 2000, the Company advanced this same officer a loan in connection with the purchase of his house. This loan was repaid in full with interest within 15 days.

      In 1999, the Company loaned an officer and a director of CompuCom $0.8 million to exercise CompuCom stock options. Interest on the note accrued at a rate of 4.3% per annum. The note was paid in full in December 2001.

      In 1997, the Company established limited partnerships to hold its ownership interests in affiliates. At the time the partnership is created, the Company allocates 10.0% to 15.0% interest in these partnerships for purchase for a nominal amount by Company officers and certain associates. The Company is the sole general partner and retains the remaining interest. Distributions to limited partners are subject to the achievement of certain thresholds.

      In 1994 and 1998, CompuCom loaned an officer and director $1.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, evidenced by term notes receivable. The loans were used to purchase shares of CompuCom’s common stock. Interest on the notes accrued at rates of 6.0% and 5.1% per annum, respectively. In January 2000, the individual transferred shares of CompuCom’s common stock to CompuCom in satisfaction of the two notes receivable plus accrued interest. This officer is no longer employed by CompuCom.

      In 1997 and 1999, CompuCom loaned an officer and director $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, evidenced by term notes receivable. Portions of the loan proceeds were used to exercise stock options. Interest on the notes accrued at rates of 6.3% and 5.7% per annum, respectively. In February 2001, the individual

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

transferred shares of CompuCom’s common stock to CompuCom in satisfaction of the two notes receivable plus accrued interest.

      In 1998, CompuCom loaned an officer and director $0.8 million evidenced by a term note receivable. Interest on the note accrued at a rate of 4.3% per annum and is payable upon maturity of the note, which was December 31, 2001. The loan proceeds were used to exercise stock options. In February 2001, the individual transferred shares of CompuCom’s common stock to CompuCom in satisfaction of the note receivable plus accrued interest. This officer is no longer employed by CompuCom.

      All of the loans issued by CompuCom were full recourse loans. In addition, CompuCom retained physical possession of the applicable stock certificates to be held as collateral. Since February 2001, CompuCom has no loans outstanding to current or former officers or directors.

      As discussed in Note 3, CompuCom purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Excell in July 2001. Excell was a subsidiary of Cambridge Technology Partners. At the time of the acquisition, the Company held a 16% equity ownership interest in Cambridge.

      In July 2001, Novell acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cambridge. The Company owned 16% of Cambridge prior to the Novell acquisition. A director of the Company was the CEO of Cambridge and is currently CEO of Novell.

      In the normal course of business, the Company’s directors, officers and employees hold board positions of companies in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest.

      The CEO of Internet Capital Group, of which the Company owns a 14% voting interest, is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

      The Company’s Chairman is the president and CEO of TL Ventures. The Company has invested or committed a total of $66.5 million in the seven TL Ventures and EnerTech Capital funds. The Company owns less than 7% of the partnership interests of each of these funds.

      In December 2001, Atlas Commerce merged with VerticalNet. The Company owned 34% of Atlas prior to the merger. Internet Capital Group, of which the Company owns 14%, owns 22% of the outstanding stock of VerticalNet.

      During 2001, MegaSystems, Inc. was merged into Pacific Title in a transaction in which each holder of MegaSystems equity received equity in Pacific Title. Prior to the merger, the Company owned approximately 59% of Pacific Title and 50% of MegaSystems. After the merger and the conversion of debt held by the Company into equity, the Company owns approximately 84% of the combined company. At the time of the merger, the CEO of MegaSystems was Mr. Musser’s spouse, Hillary Grinker Musser. At the time of the merger, Mrs. Musser resigned as an employee of MegaSystems, received a one-time $50,000 consulting payment, and her 10% equity stake in MegaSystems was converted in the merger into a 2% equity stake in Pacific Title.

      In May 1999, the Company loaned $2.5 million to Allied Resource Corporation. The loan accrued interest at the prime rate plus 1%, and was repaid in full with accrued interest in May 2001. In connection with this loan, Allied issued to the Company warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.00. Dr. Schimmelbusch, a former director of the Company, is chairman and a significant stockholder of Allied.

      In May 2000, the Company acquired for $1 million a 5% equity position in Neuronyx, Inc., a biotechnology company founded by one of the Company’s former directors, Hubert J.P. Schoemaker. Dr. Schoemaker is president, chairman and a significant stockholder of Neuronyx.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

18.     Commitments and Contingencies

 
      Litigation Arising Out Of The Initial Public Offering of Opus360 Corporation

      Beginning in April 2001, the Company, CompuCom and a former officer of the Company who served as a Director of Opus360 Corporation, were named in putative class actions filed in federal court in New York. The plaintiffs allege material misrepresentations and/or omissions in connection with the initial public offering of Opus360 Corporation stock on April 7, 2000.

      The cases are brought against Opus360, its officers and directors (including the former Company officer), the Company, CompuCom, and Opus360’s underwriters. In these cases, the plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the prospectus and registration statement for Opus360’s initial public offering contained misrepresentations and/or omissions regarding: (1) Opus360’s products, including Opus Xchange; (2) Opus360’s cash flow and liquidity, including its need for additional financing in the 12 month period following the initial public offering; and (3) Opus360’s relationships with its customers. Plaintiffs assert claims under Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. Plaintiffs seek damages in an amount in excess of $70 million. The cases have been consolidated into a single proceeding and the court has approved the designation of a lead plaintiff and the retention of lead plaintiffs’ counsel. Plaintiffs have filed a consolidated and amended complaint. The Company and the other defendants have moved to dismiss this complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. While the outcome of this litigation is uncertain, the Company believes that it has valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

 
      Safeguard Scientifics Securities Litigation

      On June 26, 2001, the Company and Warren V. Musser, the Company’s former Chairman, were named as defendants in a putative class action filed in federal court in Philadelphia. Plaintiffs allege that defendants failed to disclose that Mr. Musser had pledged some or all of his Safeguard stock as collateral to secure margin trading in his personal brokerage accounts. Plaintiffs allege that defendants’ failure to disclose the pledge, along with their failure to disclose several margin calls and the consequences thereof on Safeguard’s stock price, violated the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs allege claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

      On August 17, 2001, a second putative class action was filed against the Company and Mr. Musser asserting claims similar to those brought in the first proceeding. In addition, plaintiffs in the second case allege that the defendants failed to disclose possible or actual manipulative aftermarket trading in the securities of the Company’s partner companies, the impact of competition on prospects for one or more of the Company’s partner companies and the Company’s lack of a superior business plan.

      These two cases have been consolidated for further proceedings under the name “In Re: Safeguard Scientifics Securities Litigation” and the Court has approved the designation of a lead plaintiff and the retention of lead plaintiffs’ counsel. The Company will respond to the amended and consolidated complaint that the Court has directed plaintiffs’ to file. While the outcome of this litigation is uncertain, the Company believes that it has valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously.

 
      Other

      The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

      The Company and its subsidiaries conduct a portion of their operations in leased facilities and lease machinery and equipment under leases expiring at various dates to 2019. Total rental expense under operating leases was $15.1 million, $14.4 million and $12.4 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Future

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minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more at December 31, 2001, are (in millions): $15.6 — 2002; $12.2 -2003; $8.6 — 2004; $5.5 — 2005; and $4.7 — 2006.

      In connection with its ownership interests in certain affiliates, the Company has guaranteed $9 million of bank loan and other commitments, and has committed capital of approximately $80 million to various affiliates, to be funded over the next several years, including approximately $26 million which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months.

      The Company has received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the distributions it received as a general partner to the fund for a further distribution to the funds limited partners.

      Because many of the Company’s affiliates are not majority-owned subsidiaries, changes in the value of the Company’s interests in affiliates and the income or loss attributable to them could require the Company to register under the Investment Company Act unless it takes action to avoid being required to register. However, the Company believes it is not an investment company and can take steps to avoid being required to register under the Investment Company Act which would not adversely affect its operations or shareholder value.

      In 2001, the Company entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers. The Company agreed to pay severance amounts under certain circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded expense of $4.5 million and made payments of $3.6 million under these agreements. The remaining liability of $0.9 million is included in Accrued Expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

      In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with its former Chairman and Chief Executive officer to provide for annual payments of $650,000 per year and certain health care and other benefits for life. As a result of this agreement, the Company recorded expense of $5.5 million, which is included in General and Administrative Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The related current liability of $0.4 million is included in Accrued Expenses and the long-term portion of $5.1 million is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001.

      During October 2001, the Company appointed a new Chief Executive Officer and a new Chairman. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into an employment agreement with the new Chief Executive Officer providing for, among other things, a base salary of $500,000 per year and a grant of 1,000,000 options at a price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. The Company also entered into an arrangement with its new Chairman under which he will receive annual fees of $75,000 and a grant of 75,000 options at the fair market value on the date of grant.

19.     Parent Company Financial Information

      The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 reflect certain entities accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting as discussed in Note 1.

      Parent company financial information is provided to present the financial position and results of operations of the Company as if the less than wholly owned consolidated companies were accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all periods presented during which the Company owned its interest in these companies.

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      Parent Company Balance Sheets
                     
As of December 31,

2001 2000


(in thousands)
Assets
               
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 171,531     $ 117,774  
   
Short-term investments
          51,230  
   
Restricted cash
    8,033       35,000  
   
Trading securities
    205,553       3,446  
   
Income tax receivable
    62,647       14,474  
   
Other current assets
    18,299       15,548  
     
     
 
 
Total current assets
    466,063       237,472  
   
Ownership interests in and advances to affiliates
    274,389       759,914  
   
Available-for-sale securities
    4,822       214,233  
   
Note receivable — related party
    25,046        
   
Other
    71,009       113,415  
     
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 841,329     $ 1,325,034  
     
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
   
Current liabilities, primarily accrued expenses and accounts payable
  $ 23,632     $ 42,899  
   
Other current liabilities
    171,804        
     
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    195,436       42,899  
   
Long-term debt
    16,676       13,421  
   
Other long-term liabilities
    10,541       164,277  
   
Convertible subordinated notes
    200,000       200,000  
   
Shareholders’ equity
    418,676       904,437  
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 841,329     $ 1,325,034  
     
     
 

      Debt includes primarily mortgage obligations ($17.4 million) and bank credit facilities ($4.8 million). These obligations bear interest at fixed rates between 7.75% to 9.75%, and variable rates consisting of 72% of the prime rate (4.75% at December 31, 2001) or LIBOR (2.5% at December 31, 2001) plus 1.9%.

      Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during future years are (in millions): $0.7 — 2002; $0.5 — 2003; $0.5 — 2004; $0.5 — 2005; $0.6 — 2006; and $14.6 — thereafter.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
      Parent Company Statements of Operations
                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Revenue
  $ 71,106     $ 38,459     $ 15,449  
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    31,517       8,858        
Selling
    1,747       384        
General and administrative
    77,020       95,264       44,029  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,619       5,109       1,664  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    118,903       109,615       45,693  
     
     
     
 
      (47,797 )     (71,156 )     (30,244 )
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                175,662  
Other income (loss), net
    (41,332 )     92,115       128,404  
Interest and financing expense, net
    (12,895 )     (7,046 )     (13,014 )
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity loss
    (102,024 )     13,913       260,808  
Income taxes
    9,740       102,462       (61,884 )
Equity loss
    (406,816 )     (328,779 )     (75,398 )
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
     
     
     
 

      The Company’s share of income or losses of its less than wholly owned consolidated subsidiaries are reflected in Equity Loss.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

     Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Operating Activities
                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
 
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    8,619       5,109       1,664  
   
Deferred income taxes
    37,622       (127,505 )     39,217  
   
Equity loss
    406,816       328,779       75,398  
   
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                (175,662 )
   
Non-cash compensation charges
    1,227       12,603       434  
   
Tax benefit of stock option exercises
    (88 )     (4,099 )     (7,051 )
   
Other income (loss), net
    41,332       (92,115 )     (128,404 )
Cash provided (used) by changes in working capital items:
                       
 
Other receivables, net
    (1,059 )     4,270       2,998  
 
Income tax receivable
    (48,173 )            
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
    22,238       13,549       2,021  
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (30,566 )     (71,813 )     (65,859 )
Investing Activities
                       
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale and trading securities
    19,365       98,649       53,565  
 
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from affiliates
    101,638       74,199       84,522  
 
Advances to affiliates
    (18,619 )     (32,293 )     (56,417 )
 
Repayment of advances to affiliates
    1,331       15,550       8,150  
 
Acquisitions of ownership interests in affiliates and subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    (77,736 )     (478,729 )     (212,294 )
 
Capital expenditures
    (817 )     (5,136 )     (2,882 )
 
Advances to related party, net
    (23,936 )            
 
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments and restricted cash
    81,695       (86,230 )      
 
Other, net
    (1,359 )     3,015       (6,209 )
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    81,562       (410,975 )     (131,565 )
Financing Activities
                       
 
Borrowing on revolving credit facilities
          100,000       182,000  
 
Repayments on revolving credit facilities
          (100,000 )     (290,107 )
 
Borrowings on long-term debt
    4,029       55        
 
Repayments on long-term debt
    (1,537 )     (1,514 )     (765 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible subordinated notes
                200,000  
 
Payment of financing costs on convertible subordinated notes
                (6,178 )
 
Proceeds from financial instruments
                139,309  
 
Repurchase of Company common stock
          (46,486 )     (2,695 )
 
Issuance of Company common stock, net
    269       614,971       7,910  
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,761       567,026       229,474  
     
     
     
 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    53,757       84,238       32,050  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of year
    117,774       33,536       1,486  
     
     
     
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of year
  $ 171,531     $ 117,774     $ 33,536  
     
     
     
 

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

20.     Supplemental Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities

      During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company exchanged all of its holdings in Cambridge Technology Partners for shares of Novell. Also during the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company exchanged all of its holdings in ThinAirApps and Atlas Commerce for shares of Palm and VerticalNet, respectively.

      During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company converted $8.9 million, $30.8 million and $12.9 million, respectively, of advances to affiliates into ownership interests in affiliates. Additionally, in 1999, in connection with the reverse merger of Pacific Title/ Mirage into LifeFX, the Company received warrants convertible into approximately 10 million shares of LifeFX in exchange for conversion of all of the outstanding debt of Pacific Title/ Mirage.

      Interest paid in 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $20.4 million, $28.9 million and $39.3 million, respectively, of which $10.0 million in 2001 and 2000 and $7.3 million in 1999 related to the Company’s convertible subordinated notes.

      Cash paid for taxes in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $9.4 million, $28.2 million and $36.6 million, respectively.

      As discussed in Note 3, the Company issued 0.3 million, 0.2 million and 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, to acquire interests in partner companies.

      In 1999, $71.3 million of convertible subordinated notes issued in 1996 were converted into 7.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock.

      During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company received stock distributions from its interests in private equity funds with a fair value at the time of distribution of $7.2 million, $56.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

21.     Operating Segments

      Our reportable segments include General Safeguard Operations, Partner Company Operations and CompuCom Operations. General Safeguard Operations includes the expenses of providing strategic and operational support to the Company’s partner companies and private equity funds, and also includes the effect of certain private equity funds which the Company accounts for under the equity method. General Safeguard Operations also includes the effect of transactions and other events incidental to the Company’s ownership interests in its partner companies and its operations in general, including sales of public and private partner companies and private equity funds, gains or losses on public holdings classified as trading securities, and impairment charges on affiliates accounted for under the cost method. Partner Company Operations reflects the operations of all of the Company’s partner companies other than CompuCom (included in CompuCom Operations). The partner companies included under Partner Company Operations are accounted for under either the consolidated or the equity method. CompuCom Operations includes the results of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary, CompuCom. The following table reflects consolidated operating data by reported segments (in thousands). All significant intersegment activity has been eliminated. Accordingly, segment

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

results reported exclude the effect of transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries. Assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each operating segment.

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
Summary of Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
                       
General Safeguard Operations
  $ (111,420 )   $ 58,883     $ 173,006  
Partner Company Operations
    (391,083 )     (274,260 )     (57,192 )
CompuCom Operations
    3,403       2,973       7,712  
     
     
     
 
      (499,100 )   $ (212,404 )   $ 123,526  
     
     
     
 
General Safeguard Operations
                       
Other revenue
  $ 27,063     $ 22,299     $ 13,912  
Operating expenses
                       
 
General and administrative
    69,133       88,042       43,429  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    2,540       2,178       1,664  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    71,673       90,220       45,093  
     
     
     
 
      (44,610 )     (67,921 )     (31,181 )
 
Gains on issuance of stock by affiliates
                175,662  
 
Other income (loss), net
    (41,332 )     92,115       128,404  
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (13,835 )     (6,949 )     (13,443 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income
    (99,777 )     17,245       259,442  
 
Income taxes
    2,157       (35,270 )     (87,018 )
 
Equity income
    (13,800 )     76,908       582  
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss) from General Safeguard Operations
  $ (111,420 )   $ 58,883     $ 173,006  
     
     
     
 
Partner Company Operations
                       
Revenue
                       
 
Product sales
  $ 19,432     $ 18,466     $ 13,156  
 
Service sales
    63,684       19,824       14,912  
     
     
     
 
      83,116       38,290       28,068  
Operating expenses
                       
 
Cost of sales — product
    3,428       4,415       1,893  
 
Cost of sales — service
    42,466       11,931       6,189  
 
Selling and service
    24,318       16,169       8,873  
 
General and administrative
    15,216       12,969       14,173  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    14,099       8,182       5,497  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    99,527       53,666       36,625  
     
     
     
 
      (16,411 )     (15,376 )     (8,557 )
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (652 )     (1,573 )     (330 )
     
     
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes, minority interest and equity loss
    (17,063 )     (16,949 )     (8,887 )
 
Income taxes
    7,570       138,546       25,435  
 
Minority interest
    557       973       (66 )
 
Equity loss
    (382,147 )     (396,830 )     (73,674 )
     
     
     
 
Net Loss from Partner Company Operations
  $ (391,083 )   $ (274,260 )   $ (57,192 )
     
     
     
 

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                           
Year Ended December 31,

2001 2000 1999



(in thousands)
CompuCom Operations
                       
Revenue
                       
 
Product sales
  $ 1,533,567     $ 2,439,106     $ 2,648,342  
 
Service sales
    281,922       271,531       303,922  
     
     
     
 
      1,815,489       2,710,637       2,952,264  
Operating expenses
                       
 
Cost of sales — product
    1,389,417       2,253,209       2,432,175  
 
Cost of sales — service
    182,090       172,287       201,019  
 
Selling and service
    119,729       134,182       156,163  
 
General and administrative
    86,657       99,040       94,445  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    24,109       23,102       23,367  
 
Restructuring
          5,417       387  
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    1,802,002       2,687,237       2,907,556  
     
     
     
 
      13,487       23,400       44,708  
 
Other income, net
          990        
 
Interest and financing expense, net
    (3,308 )     (15,278 )     (23,195 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    10,179       9,112       21,513  
 
Income taxes
    (2,885 )     (2,953 )     (4,931 )
 
Minority interest
    (3,891 )     (3,186 )     (8,870 )
     
     
     
 
Net Income from CompuCom Operations
  $ 3,403     $ 2,973     $ 7,712  
     
     
     
 
                 
As of December 31,

2001 2000


Assets (in thousands)
General Safeguard Operations
               
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash
  $ 166,081     $ 202,440  
Trading securities
    205,553       3,446  
Ownership interests in and advances to affiliates
    14,671       33,601  
Available-for-sale securities
    4,822       214,233  
Other
    108,883       93,371  
     
     
 
      500,010       547,091  
     
     
 
Partner Company Operations
               
Ownership interests in and advances to affiliates
    118,269       579,369  
Other
    127,369       81,605  
     
     
 
      245,638       660,974  
CompuCom Operations
    446,615       440,194  
     
     
 
    $ 1,192,263     $ 1,648,259  
     
     
 

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

22.     Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

                                   
Three Months Ended,

March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31




(in thousands except per share data)
2001
                               
Revenue
  $ 576,975     $ 515,024     $ 432,564     $ 401,105  
Total operating expenses
    586,904       523,605       446,139       416,554  
     
     
     
     
 
      (9,929 )     (8,581 )     (13,575 )     (15,449 )
Other income (loss), net
    (9,275 )     (28,300 )     (12,860 )     9,103  
Interest expense, net
    (4,747 )     (3,755 )     (4,624 )     (4,669 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss before income taxes, minority interest and equity loss
    (23,951 )     (40,636 )     (31,059 )     (11,015 )
Income taxes
    9,257       (3,071 )     587       69  
Minority interest
    (1,050 )     (1,248 )     (671 )     (365 )
Equity loss
    (233,999 )     (65,517 )     (44,940 )     (51,491 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (249,743 )   $ (110,472 )   $ (76,083 )   $ (62,802 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss per share(a)
                               
 
Basic
  $ (2.13 )   $ (0.94 )   $ (0.65 )   $ (0.54 )
 
Diluted
  $ (2.13 )   $ (0.95 )   $ (0.65 )   $ (0.54 )
2000
                               
Revenue
  $ 587,767     $ 712,979     $ 742,809     $ 727,671  
Total operating expenses
    622,849       726,842       748,181       733,251  
     
     
     
     
 
      (35,082 )     (13,863 )     (5,372 )     (5,580 )
Other income (loss), net
    52,456       32,564       34,457       (26,372 )
Interest expense, net
    (9,504 )     (2,599 )     (3,219 )     (8,478 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and equity income (loss)
    7,870       16,102       25,866       (40,430 )
Income taxes
    (15,937 )     (1,169 )     13,865       103,564  
Minority interest
    8,599       (1,730 )     (3,884 )     (5,198 )
Equity income (loss)
    29,066       (11,033 )     (61,035 )     (276,920 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 29,598     $ 2,170     $ (25,188 )   $ (218,984 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per share(a)
                               
 
Basic
  $ 0.28     $ 0.02     $ (0.22 )   $ (1.87 )
 
Diluted
  $ 0.26     $ 0.02     $ (0.22 )   $ (1.88 )


(a)  Per share amounts for the quarters have each been calculated separately. Accordingly, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amounts because of differences in the average common shares outstanding during each period. Additionally, in regard to diluted per share amounts only, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amounts because of the inclusion of the effect of potentially dilutive securities only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive, and because of the adjustments to net income for the dilutive effect of public holdings common stock equivalents and convertible securities.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In accordance with EITF Topic No. D-103, “Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for “Out-of-Pocket’ Expenses Incurred”, the Company reclassified out-of-pocket expenses reimbursed by clients as Revenue and reported the related costs in General and Administrative Expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This reclassification had no effect on net income or loss.

23.     Trade and Vendor Accounts Receivable

      The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:

           
(in thousands)

Balance, January 1, 1999
  $ 4,769  
 
Charged to costs and expenses
    2,719  
 
Charge-offs
    (1,884 )
     
 
Balance, December 31, 1999
    5,604  
 
Charged to costs and expenses
    3,487  
 
Charge-offs
    (4,859 )
 
Other
    96  
     
 
Balance, December 31, 2000
    4,328  
 
Charged to costs and expenses
    889  
 
Charge-offs
    (2,251 )
 
Other
    300  
     
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
  $ 3,266  
     
 

24.     Subsequent Events

      From January 1, 2002 through March 20, 2002, the Company funded $7 million of commitments made prior to December 31, 2001. Additionally, from January 1, 2002 through March 20, 2002, the Company committed $9 million and funded $6 million to acquire ownership interests in or make advances to new and existing affiliates.

      As discussed in Note 11, the Company completed a stock option exchange program.

      As discussed in Note 6, in March 2002 the Company settled $89 million of the liability entered into in connection with the first hedge of our Tellabs holdings by delivering 2.0 million shares of Tellabs.

      As discussed in Note 7, the Company entered into a commitment for a $25 million revolving credit facility in March 2002.

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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
 
Item 9.      Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

      None.

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Part III.

 
Item 10.      Directors and Executive Officers Of The Registrant
                     
Director,
Executive
Officer or Key
Name Age Position(s) Employee Since




Executive Officers:
                   
Anthony L. Craig
    56     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director     2001  
Michael F. Cola
    42     Managing Director, Corporate Operations     2002  
Christopher J. Davis
    49     Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer     2001  
Anthony A. Ibargüen
    42     Managing Director, Business & IT Services     2002  
N. Jeffrey Klauder
    49     Managing Director and General Counsel     2000  
Directors:
                   
Robert E. Keith, Jr. 
    60     Chairman of the Board     1996  
Vincent G. Bell, Jr. 
    76     Director     1956  
Walter W. Buckley, III
    42     Director     2000  
Michael J. Emmi
    60     Director     1998  
Robert A. Fox
    72     Director     1981  
Jack L. Messman
    62     Director     1994  
Warren V. Musser
    75     Chairman Emeritus     1953  
Russell E. Palmer
    67     Director     1989  
John W. Poduska, Sr. 
    64     Director     1987  
Carl J. Yankowski
    53     Director     2000  

      Mr. Craig became president and chief executive officer of Safeguard in October 2001. Before joining Safeguard, Mr. Craig was chief executive officer from January 1999 to October 2001, and remains chairman, of Arbinet Holdings, Inc., a leading online trading exchange for the telecommunications industry. Before Arbinet, he served as president and chief executive officer of Global Knowledge Network, a premier provider of technology learning services, from January 1997 to February 1999. Mr. Craig has also served as corporate vice president for Digital Equipment Corporation, senior vice president for Oracle Systems Corporation, and president and chief executive officer of Prime Computer. Mr. Craig has also held the positions of vice president of General Electric Company and president and chief executive officer of GE Information Services, as well as a series of executive assignments internationally at IBM Corporation. Mr. Craig is a director of CompuCom Systems, Inc.

      Mr. Cola joined Safeguard as vice president of operations and management services in February 2000 and became managing director, corporate operations in January 2002. Prior to joining Safeguard, Mr. Cola spent eight years as vice president, Global Clinical Operations, at AstraZeneca, where he was responsible for global clinical and U.S. product development operations and technology solutions integration. Prior to joining AstraZeneca, Mr. Cola was responsible for re-engineering processes and systems in manufacturing and product development at Campbell Soup Company. Mr. Cola is a director of ChromaVision Medical Systems, Inc.

      Mr. Davis joined Safeguard as vice president, strategic development in March 2000 and became executive vice president and chief financial officer in August 2001 and managing director and chief financial officer in January 2002. Prior to joining Safeguard, Mr. Davis served for three years as president and chief

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executive officer of LFC Financial Corporation, a privately held financial services company engaged in complex financing transactions, and as chief financial officer for the preceding nine years. Mr. Davis began his career at Coopers & Lybrand as a certified public accountant and has also been an independent consultant for early stage, technology-oriented companies. Mr. Davis is a director of eMerge Interactive, Inc. and USDATA Corporation.

      Mr. Ibargüen joined Safeguard’s executive team in January 2002. Prior to joining Safeguard, Mr. Ibargüen was managing director and president of professional services with Internet Capital Group, which he joined in December 1999, and president and chief operating officer of Tech Data Corporation from September 1996 to December 1999. Previously, he was co-founder and executive vice president of Entex Information Services, a privately held $2 billion systems integrator subsequently acquired by Siemens Business Services. Mr. Ibargüen started his career at IBM where he held a variety of sales, marketing and management positions. Mr. Ibargüen is a director of Smartdisk Corporation.

      Mr. Klauder joined Safeguard as senior vice president in April 2000 and became executive vice president and general counsel in December 2000 and managing director and general counsel in January 2002. Prior to joining Safeguard, Mr. Klauder was a partner in Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, a law firm, since 1986, where he was co-chair of the firm’s Mergers & Acquisitions Group and a member of the firm’s Advisory Board.

      Mr. Keith was appointed chairman of the Board of Safeguard in October 2001, prior to which he served as vice chairman since February 1999. Mr. Keith also served as a member of the office of the chief executive of Safeguard from April 2001 to October 2001. Mr. Keith has been a managing director of TL Ventures and its predecessor funds since 1988. He has served as president since 1991, and as chief executive officer since February 1996, of Technology Leaders Management, Inc., a private equity capital management company that is a subsidiary of Safeguard. Mr. Keith is also a senior adviser to, and co-founder of, EnerTech Capital Partners, a venture capital fund that targets technology companies that benefit from deregulation of the utility industry. Mr. Keith is a director of Internet Capital Group, Inc.

      Mr. Bell is president of Verus Corporation, a management investment firm he formed in 1987. From April 2001 to October 2001, Mr. Bell served as acting chief executive officer of Safeguard and as a member of the office of the chief executive. Before 1987, Mr. Bell was chairman of the Board and chief executive officer of Safeguard Business Systems, Inc., an information systems company.

      Mr. Buckley is a co-founder and director of, and has served as chief executive officer of, Internet Capital Group, Inc., an Internet company actively engaged in business-to-business e-commerce through a network of partner companies, since March 1996 and as chairman since December 2001. Mr. Buckley also served as president of Internet Capital Group until December 2001. Prior to co-founding Internet Capital Group, Mr. Buckley worked for Safeguard as vice president of acquisitions from 1991 to February 1996. Mr. Buckley is a director of VerticalNet, Inc.

      Mr. Emmi is an independent business consultant. From 1985 to 2001, Mr. Emmi served as chairman of the board, president and chief executive officer of Systems & Computer Technology Corporation, a provider of computer software and services. Mr. Emmi is a director of CompuCom Systems, Inc., and CDI Corporation.

      Mr. Fox has been chairman and chief executive officer of R.A.F. Industries, Inc., a private investment company that acquires and manages a diversified group of operating companies and venture capital investments, since 1979. Mr. Fox is a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania and the Wistar Institute.

      Mr. Messman is chairman of the Board, president and chief executive officer of Novell, Inc., a leading provider of Net business solutions. Mr. Messman previously served as chief executive officer and president of Cambridge Technology Partners (Massachusetts), Inc., an e-business systems integration company, from August 1999 until its acquisition by Novell in July 2001. From April 1991 until August 1999, Mr. Messman was chairman and chief executive officer of Union Pacific Resources Group Inc., an independent oil and gas exploration and production company. From May 1988 to April 1991, Mr. Messman was chairman and chief executive officer of USPCI, Inc., Union Pacific’s environmental services company. Mr. Messman is a director of RadioShack Corporation and USDATA Corporation.

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      Mr. Musser is president of The Musser Group, a financial consulting company. Mr. Musser served as chairman of Safeguard from 1953 until October 2001 and as chief executive officer from 1953 until April 2001. Mr. Musser is a director of CompuCom Systems, Inc. and Internet Capital Group, Inc. and a trustee of Brandywine Realty Trust.

      Mr. Palmer is chairman and chief executive officer of The Palmer Group, a corporate investment firm he organized in 1990. From 1983 to June 1990, Mr. Palmer was dean of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1972 to 1983, he was managing partner and chief executive officer of Touche Ross & Co. (now Deloitte & Touche). Mr. Palmer is a director of Verizon Communications, Honeywell International, Inc. and The May Department Stores Company.

      Dr. Poduska is an independent business consultant. From January 1992 until December 2001, he served as chairman of Advanced Visual Systems, Inc., a provider of visualization software and solutions. Before 1992, Dr. Poduska was president and chief executive officer of Stardent Computer, Inc, a computer manufacturer, from December 1989 to December 1991. From December 1985 to December 1989, Dr. Poduska was founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Stellar Computer, Inc., a computer manufacturer and the predecessor of Stardent Computer, Inc. Dr. Poduska is a director of eMerge Interactive, Inc., Novell, Inc., and Anadarko Petroleum Corporation.

      Mr. Yankowski is an independent business consultant. From December 1999 to November 2001, Mr. Yankowski served as chief executive officer and a director of Palm, Inc., a computer software and hardware manufacturer. From September 1998 to December 1999, Mr. Yankowski was executive vice president of Reebok International Ltd., a footwear and apparel company, and president and chief executive officer of the Reebok Division. From November 1993 to January 1998, Mr. Yankowski was president and chief operating officer of Sony Electronics, Inc., a subsidiary of the Sony Corporation and a manufacturer of electronic devices. Mr. Yankowski is a director of Novell, Inc. and is a member of the board of advisors of Boston College Business School and MIT Sloan School, as well as a member of the Visitor Committee of the MIT Media Lab.

      The information concerning compliance with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the portion of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

 
Item 11. Executive Compensation

      Incorporated by reference to the portion of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled “Executive Compensation & Other Arrangements.”

 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

      Incorporated by reference to the portion of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled “Stock Ownership of Directors and Officers.”

 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

      Incorporated by reference to the portion of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled “Relationships and Related Transactions with Management and Others.”

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Part IV.

 
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
 
      (a) Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules

      Incorporated by reference to Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K.

 
      (b) Reports on Form 8-K

      No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 
      (c) Exhibits

      The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Report are listed in the exhibit index below.

 
      (d) Financial Statement Schedules

Separate financial Statements of Subsidiaries Not Consolidated

      The 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements of Internet Capital Group, Inc., required to be included in this report pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, are filed as Exhibit 99.1.

Exhibits

      The following is a list of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of this Report. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits that were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated in parentheses.

         
Exhibit
No. Exhibit


   2.1     Purchase Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000, by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc., MicroAge Technology Services, L.L.C. and MicroAge, Inc.(16) (Exhibit 2.1)
   3.1     Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Safeguard(4) (Exhibit 3.1)
   3.2     By-laws of Safeguard, as amended(17)
   4.1**     1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended(4) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.2**     Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors(2) (Exhibit 4.8)
   4.3**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 1999 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended(19) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.4**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan(21)
   4.5     Indenture, dated as of June 9, 1999, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 5.0% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2006(9) (Exhibit 4.2)
   4.6     Purchase Agreement of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2006 (exhibits omitted)(8) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.7     Registration Rights Agreement between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation(9) (Exhibit 4.4)
   4.8     Rights Agreement dated as of March 1, 2000 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services LLC, as Rights Agent(10) (Exhibit 4)
   4.9     Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares(11) (Exhibit 4.11)
  10.1**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective June 15, 1994(3) (Exhibit 10.6)
  10.2**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan(1) (Exhibit 10.12)
  10.3     Sails Mandatorily Exchangeable Securities Contract dated as of March 25, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products and CSFP Capital Inc. as Agent(12) (Exhibit 10.40)

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Exhibit
No. Exhibit


  10.4     Sails Pledge Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc, Credit Suisse Financial Products, and Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, as Collateral Agent (exhibits omitted)(12) (Exhibit 10.41)
  10.5     Sails Mandatorily Exchangeable Securities Contract dated as of August 30, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products and CSFP Capital, Inc. as Agent(12) (Exhibit 10.42)
  10.6     Sails Pledge Agreement dated as of August 30, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products, and Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, as Collateral Agent (exhibits omitted)(12) (Exhibit 10.43)
  10.7**     Form of Promissory Notes dated February 3, 2000 given by certain executives for advances by Safeguard of income tax withholdings on restricted stock grants(11) (Exhibit 10.37)
  10.8**     Form of Promissory Notes dated April 6, 2000 given by certain executives for advances by Safeguard of income tax withholdings on restricted stock grants(13) (Exhibit 10.3)
  10.9**     Stock Option Grant by Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. to Harry Wallaesa dated March 1, 1999(11) (Exhibit 10.38)
  10.10**     Term note dated April 13, 2000 from a certain executive to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.(13) (Exhibit 10.2)
  10.11     Consulting Agreement dated July 3, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Vincent G. Bell, Jr.(18)(Exhibit 10.3)
  10.12     Amended and Restated Demand Note dated May 18, 2001 given by Warren V. Musser for advances by Bonfield Insurance, LTD(18)(Exhibit 10.4)
  10.13     Agreement to Restructure by and among Warren V. Musser and Hillary Grinker Musser and Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Bonfield Insurance, LTD, dated as of April 16, 2001(18)(Exhibit 10.5)
  10.13.1     Amendment to Agreement to Restructure by and among Warren V. Musser and Hillary Grinker Musser and Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Bonfield Insurance, LTD, dated May 18, 2001(18)(Exhibit 10.6)
  10.14*     Employment Agreement dated as of October 15, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Warren V. Musser.
  10.15     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Jerry L. Johnson(19)(Exhibit 10.9)
  10.16     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and N. Jeffrey Klauder(19) (Exhibit 10.10)
  10.17     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Harry Wallaesa(19)(Exhibit 10.11)
  10.18     Separation Agreement dated August 28, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Gerald A. Blitstein(19) (Exhibit 10.12)
  10.19     Employment Agreement, dated August 28, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Christopher J. Davis (19)(Exhibit 10.13)
  10.20*     Letter Agreement, dated October 12, 2001, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Anthony L. Craig.
  10.21*     Letter Agreement, dated January 2, 2002, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Anthony A. Ibargüen.
  10.22*     Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2001, between Comerica Bank — California and Safeguard Delaware, Inc. (schedules omitted)
  10.23*     Commitment Letter, dated March 25, 2002, from Comerica Bank — California.
  10.24     Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1997, among CompuCom Systems, Inc., certain lenders party hereto, and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as administrative lender (exhibits and schedules omitted)(5) (Exhibit 10.27)

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Exhibit
No. Exhibit


  10.24.1     Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998, among CompuCom Systems, Inc., certain lenders party hereto, and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as administrative lender (exhibits omitted)(6) (Exhibit 10.2)
  10.25     CompuCom Receivables MasterTrust I Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 7, 1999, between Norwest Bank Minnesota National Association, CompuCom Systems, Inc., and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.14)
  10.25.1     CompuCom Receivables MasterTrust I Pooling and Servicing Agreement Series 1999-1 Supplement, dated as of May 7, 1999, among PNC Bank, National Association, Market Street Capital Corporation, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, CompuCom Systems, Inc., and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.5)
  10.25.2     Receivables Contribution and Sale Agreement dated May 7, 1999 between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.8)
  10.26     Series 2000-1 Supplement, among CSI Funding, Inc., as the Transferor, CompuCom Systems, Inc., as Servicer, Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, as Initial Series 2000-1 Certificateholder, and Wells Fargo, as Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, dated as of October 2, 2000(15) (Exhibit 10(zz))
  10.26.1     Amendment Number 1, dated as of May 17, 2001 to the Series 2000-1 Supplement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among CSI Funding, Inc., CompuCom Systems, Inc., Lloyds TSB Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (f/k/a Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association).(18) (Exhibit 10.7)
  10.26.2     Amendment Number 2, dated as of May 17, 2001 to the Series 1999-1 Supplement, dated as of May 7, 1999, as amended and restated as of August 20, 1999 and as amended by Amendment Number 1, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among CSI Funding, Inc., CompuCom Systems, Inc., PNC Bank, National Association, Market Street Funding Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (f/k/a Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association).(18) (Exhibit 10.8)
  10.27     Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1999, between IBM Credit Corporation and CompuCom Systems, Inc. (8) (Exhibit 10.6)
  10.27.1     Attachment A to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated May 11, 1999(8) (Exhibit 10.7)
  10.27.2     First Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of July 28, 1999 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ab))
  10.27.3     Second Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit (10(ac))
  10.27.4     Third Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ad))
  10.27.5     Fourth Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of January 10, 2001 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ae))
  10.28     Non-Competition, Referral and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of May 10, 1999, by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and ENTEX Information Services, Inc.(7) (Exhibit 10.1)
  10.29**     Executive Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1999 between J. Edward Coleman and CompuCom Systems, Inc.(11) (Exhibit 10.39)
  11     Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Income (included herein at Note 1 — “Significant Accounting Policies” in the subsection “Net Income (loss) Per Share” and in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
  21*     List of Subsidiaries
  23.1*     Consent of KPMG LLP

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Exhibit
No. Exhibit


  23.2*     Consent of KPMG LLP regarding Internet Capital Group, Inc.
  99.1     Consolidated Financial Statements of Internet Capital Group, Inc.(20)


  * Filed herewith

** These exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which directors and/or executive officers of the registrant may participate.

(1)  Filed on March 30, 1987 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(2)  Filed on March 30, 1994 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3)  Filed on March 30, 1995 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)  Filed on March 31, 1997 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)  Filed March 31, 1998 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)  Filed August 14, 1998 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7)  Filed on May 10, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8)  Filed on August 16, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by such reference.
 
(9)  Filed on September 2, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by such reference.

(10)  Filed on February 29, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)  Filed on March 22, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)  Filed on April 18, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-K/ A 2 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(13)  Filed on May 15, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(14)  Filed on January 25, 2001 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(15)  Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed by CompuCom Systems, Inc. (SEC File No. 000-14371) under Part IV, Item 14(c) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
 
(16)  Filed on April 2, 2001 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(17)  Filed on May 15, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(18)  Filed on August 14, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(19)  Filed on November 14, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(20)  Incorporated herein by reference to Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001, filed by Internet Capital Group, Inc. (SEC file No. 001-16249).
 
(21)  Filed on November 14, 2001 as an exhibit to Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.

  By:  /s/ ANTHONY L. CRAIG
 
  Anthony L. Craig
  Chief Executive Officer and President

Dated: April 1, 2002

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

             
Signature Title Date



 
/s/ ANTHONY L. CRAIG

Anthony L. Craig
  Chief Executive Officer and President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   Dated: March 20, 2002
 
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. DAVIS

Christopher J. Davis
  Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   Dated: March 18, 2002
 
/s/ VINCENT G. BELL

Vincent G. Bell, Jr.
  Director   Dated: March 22, 2002
 
/s/ WALTER W. BUCKLEY, III

Walter W. Buckley, III
  Director   Dated: March 25, 2001
 


Michael J. Emmi
  Director   Dated: March   , 2002
 
/s/ ROBERT A. FOX

Robert A. Fox
  Director   Dated: March 25, 2002
 
/s/ ROBERT E. KEITH, JR.

Robert E. Keith, Jr.
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   Dated: March 26, 2002
 
/s/ JACK L. MESSMAN

Jack L. Messman
  Director   Dated: March 23, 2002
 
/s/ WARREN V. MUSSER

Warren V. Musser
  Chairman Emeritus   Dated: March 20, 2002

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Signature Title Date



 
/s/ RUSSELL E. PALMER

Russell E. Palmer
  Director   Dated: March 22, 2002
 
/s/ JOHN W. PODUSKA SR.

John W. Poduska Sr.
  Director   Dated: March 31, 2002
 
/s/ CARL J. YANKOWSKI

Carl J. Yankowski
  Director   Dated: March 25, 2002

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Exhibits

         
Exhibit No. Exhibit


   2.1     Purchase Agreement dated as of December 22, 2000, by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc., MicroAge Technology Services, L.L.C. and MicroAge, Inc.(16) (Exhibit 2.1)
   3.1     Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Safeguard(4) (Exhibit 3.1)
   3.2     By-laws of Safeguard, as amended(17)
   4.1**     1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended(4) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.2**     Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors(2) (Exhibit 4.8)
   4.3**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 1999 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended(19) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.4**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan(21)
   4.5     Indenture, dated as of June 9, 1999, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 5.0% Convertible Subordinated Note due 2006(9) (Exhibit 4.2)
   4.6     Purchase Agreement of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2006 (exhibits omitted)(8) (Exhibit 4.3)
   4.7     Registration Rights Agreement between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation(9) (Exhibit 4.4)
   4.8     Rights Agreement dated as of March 1, 2000 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services LLC, as Rights Agent(10) (Exhibit 4)
   4.9     Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares(11) (Exhibit 4.11)
  10.1**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective June 15, 1994(3) (Exhibit 10.6)
  10.2**     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan(1) (Exhibit 10.12)
  10.3     Sails Mandatorily Exchangeable Securities Contract dated as of March 25, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products and CSFP Capital Inc. as Agent(12) (Exhibit 10.40)
  10.4     Sails Pledge Agreement dated as of March 25, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc, Credit Suisse Financial Products, and Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, as Collateral Agent (exhibits omitted)(12) (Exhibit 10.41)
  10.5     Sails Mandatorily Exchangeable Securities Contract dated as of August 30, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products and CSFP Capital, Inc. as Agent(12) (Exhibit 10.42)
  10.6     Sails Pledge Agreement dated as of August 30, 1999 among Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc., Credit Suisse Financial Products, and Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, as Collateral Agent (exhibits omitted)(12) (Exhibit 10.43)
  10.7**     Form of Promissory Notes dated February 3, 2000 given by certain executives for advances by Safeguard of income tax withholdings on restricted stock grants(11) (Exhibit 10.37)
  10.8**     Form of Promissory Notes dated April 6, 2000 given by certain executives for advances by Safeguard of income tax withholdings on restricted stock grants(13) (Exhibit 10.3)
  10.9**     Stock Option Grant by Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. to Harry Wallaesa dated March 1, 1999(11) (Exhibit 10.38)
  10.10**     Term note dated April 13, 2000 from a certain executive to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.(13) (Exhibit 10.2)
  10.11     Consulting Agreement dated July 3, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Vincent G. Bell, Jr.(18) (Exhibit 10.3)
  10.12     Amended and Restated Demand Note dated May 18, 2001 given by Warren V. Musser for advances by Bonfield Insurance, LTD(18) (Exhibit 10.4)

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Exhibit No. Exhibit


  10.13     Agreement to Restructure by and among Warren V. Musser and Hillary Grinker Musser and Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Bonfield Insurance, LTD, dated as of April 16, 2001(18) (Exhibit 10.5)
  10.13.1     Amendment to Agreement to Restructure by and among Warren V. Musser and Hillary Grinker Musser and Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Bonfield Insurance, LTD, dated May 18, 2001(18) (Exhibit 10.6)
  10.14*     Employment Agreement dated as of October 15, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Warren V. Musser.
  10.15     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Jerry L. Johnson(19) (Exhibit 10.9)
  10.16     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and N. Jeffrey Klauder(19) (Exhibit 10.10)
  10.17     Employment Agreement dated July 10, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Harry Wallaesa(19) (Exhibit 10.11)
  10.18     Separation Agreement dated August 28, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Gerald A. Blitstein(19) (Exhibit 10.12)
  10.19     Employment Agreement, dated August 28, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Christopher J. Davis(19) (Exhibit 10.13)
  10.20*     Letter Agreement, dated October 12, 2001, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Anthony L. Craig.
  10.21*     Letter Agreement, dated January 2, 2002, between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Anthony A. Ibargüen.
  10.22*     Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2001, between Comerica Bank — California and Safeguard Delaware, Inc. (schedules omitted)
  10.23*     Commitment Letter, dated March 25, 2002, from Comerica Bank — California.
  10.24     Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 3, 1997, among CompuCom Systems, Inc., certain lenders party hereto, and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as administrative lender (exhibits and schedules omitted)(5) (Exhibit 10.27)
  10.24.1     Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998, among CompuCom Systems, Inc., certain lenders party hereto, and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., as administrative lender (exhibits omitted)(6) (Exhibit 10.2)
  10.25     CompuCom Receivables MasterTrust I Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 7, 1999, between Norwest Bank Minnesota National Association, CompuCom Systems, Inc., and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.14)
  10.25.1     CompuCom Receivables MasterTrust I Pooling and Servicing Agreement Series 1999-1 Supplement, dated as of May 7, 1999, among PNC Bank, National Association, Market Street Capital Corporation, Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, CompuCom Systems, Inc., and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.5)
  10.25.2     Receivables Contribution and Sale Agreement dated May 7, 1999 between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and CSI Funding, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.8)
  10.26     Series 2000-1 Supplement, among CSI Funding, Inc., as the Transferor, CompuCom Systems, Inc., as Servicer, Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, as Initial Series 2000-1 Certificateholder, and Wells Fargo, as Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders, dated as of October 2, 2000(15) (Exhibit 10(zz))
  10.26.1     Amendment Number 1, dated as of May 17, 2001 to the Series 2000-1 Supplement, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among CSI Funding, Inc., CompuCom Systems, Inc., Lloyds TSB Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (f/k/a Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association)(18) (Exhibit 10.7)

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Exhibit No. Exhibit


  10.26.2     Amendment Number 2, dated as of May 17, 2001 to the Series 1999 -1 Supplement, dated as of May 7, 1999, as amended and restated as of August 20, 1999 and as amended by Amendment Number 1, dated as of October 2, 2000, by and among CSI Funding, Inc., CompuCom Systems, Inc., PNC Bank, National Association, Market Street Funding Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (f/k/a Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association)(18) (Exhibit 10.8)
  10.27     Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1999, between IBM Credit Corporation and CompuCom Systems, Inc.(8) (Exhibit 10.6)
  10.27.1     Attachment A to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated May 11, 1999(8) (Exhibit 10.7)
  10.27.2     First Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of July 28, 1999 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ab))
  10.27.3     Second Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit (10(ac))
  10.27.4     Third Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ad))
  10.27.5     Fourth Amendment to Inventory and Working Capital Financing Agreement dated as of January 10, 2001 by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and IBM Credit Corporation(15) (Exhibit 10(ae))
  10.28     Non-Competition, Referral and Non-Disclosure Agreement dated as of May 10, 1999, by and between CompuCom Systems, Inc. and ENTEX Information Services, Inc.(7) (Exhibit 10.1)
  10.29**     Executive Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1999 between J. Edward Coleman and CompuCom Systems, Inc.(11) (Exhibit 10.39)
  11     Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Income (included herein at Note 1 — “Significant Accounting Policies” in the subsection “Net Income (loss) Per Share” and in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
  21*     List of Subsidiaries
  23.1*     Consent of KPMG LLP
  23.2*     Consent of KPMG LLP regarding Internet Capital Group, Inc.
  99.1     Consolidated Financial Statements of Internet Capital Group, Inc.(20)


* Filed herewith

** These exhibits relate to management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which directors and/or executive officers of the registrant may participate.

(1) Filed on March 30, 1987 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(2) Filed on March 30, 1994 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3) Filed on March 30, 1995 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4) Filed on March 31, 1997 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5) Filed March 31, 1998 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6) Filed August 14, 1998 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7) Filed on May 10, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8) Filed on August 16, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by such reference.
 
(9) Filed on September 3, 1999 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by such reference.

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(10)  Filed on February 29, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)  Filed on March 22, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)  Filed on April 18, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-K/ A 2 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(13)  Filed on May 15, 2000 as an exhibit to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(14)  Filed on January 25, 2001 as an exhibit to Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(15)  Incorporated herein by reference to the exhibits filed by CompuCom Systems, Inc. (SEC File No. 000-14371) under Part IV, Item 14(c) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.
 
(16)  Filed on April 2, 2001 as an exhibit to Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(17)  Filed on May 15, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(18)  Filed on August 14, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(19)  Filed on November 14, 2001 as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(20)  Incorporated herein by reference to Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2001, filed by Internet Capital Group, Inc. (SEC file No. 001-16249).
 
(21)  Filed on November 14, 2001 as an exhibit to Form S-8 and incorporated herein by reference.

105 EX-10.14 3 w58568ex10-14.txt WARREN V. MUSSER EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.14 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 15, 2001 between Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. ("Company"), and Warren V. Musser ("Employee"). WHEREAS, it is the mutual desire of the Company and Employee that the Company employ Employee on the terms and conditions set forth below: 1. Services. The Company employs Employee to provide such advisory services and partner company or fund relationship services as may be requested from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth below. Employee shall report to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. At the Company's request from time to time, Employee will serve on, or resign from, such Boards of partner companies as the Company may request. 2. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8 hereof. 3. Compensation. For all duties rendered by Employee hereunder, Company shall pay Employee a monthly salary of $54,166.67 per month, payable semi-monthly on the Company's normal payroll dates. 4. Expense Reimbursement. During the term hereof, the Company shall reimburse Employee for all ordinary and necessary out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by him in connection with the performance of his services hereunder, provided that any such expenses in excess of $500 during any calendar month shall require the prior approval of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Such payments shall be made by the Company upon submission by Employee of vouchers itemizing such expenses in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Employee acknowledges that effective on October 15, 2001, any Board resolutions requiring Employee to use private air transportation are no longer in effect. For so long as Safeguard owns a plane, Employee will be entitled to use the plane when available for Safeguard business purposes. 5. Office and Support. During the term of this Agreement the Company shall provide Employee with (i) suitable office space at such location as the Company may reasonably determine from time to time, which shall initially be located in the 500 Building at 435 Devon Park Drive, Wayne, PA and (ii) one full-time secretary designated from time to time by the Company but who will initially be Diane Swiggard. 6. No Additional Benefits. Employee shall be entitled to participate in the Company's health, welfare and life insurance plans offered generally by the Company to all of its employees, but shall not be entitled to participate in any bonus or incentive or equity compensation plans maintained by the Company for its employees; provided, however that for the 2001 calendar year, if the Compensation Committee approves, the Company shall pay to Mr. Musser in January 2002 a bonus of $163,000. 7. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information Concerning Business. In his capacity as Employee, Employee may acquire from the Company and/or develop for the Company information respecting inventions, products, designs, methods, know-how, techniques, systems, processes, software programs, other technical information, works of authorship, customer lists, financial information, operation, costs, business plans, projects, plans and proposals) which is considered proprietary and confidential in nature ("Confidential Information"), and Employee will use all reasonable precautions to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and will not use for his personal benefit or the benefit of any other person, or publish or disclose to third parties, any such Confidential Information during the term of this Agreement or thereafter except in performing his duties under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is a special, valuable and unique asset of the Company. 8. Term. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of the death of Employee, the date that Employee terminates this Agreement, or the date that the Company terminates this Agreement for cause. For purposes of this Section "cause" means (a) Employee's failure to adhere to any written Safeguard policy if Employee have been given a reasonable opportunity to comply with such policy or cure Employee's failure to comply (which reasonable opportunity must be granted during the ten-day period preceding termination of this Agreement); (b) Employee's appropriation (or attempted appropriation) of a material business opportunity of Safeguard, including attempting to secure or securing any personal profit in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of Safeguard; (c) Employee's misappropriation (or attempted misappropriation) of any of Safeguard's funds or property; or (d) Employee's conviction of, indictment for (or its procedural equivalent), or Employee's entering of a guilty plea or plea of no contest with respect to, a felony, the equivalent thereof, or any other crime with respect to which imprisonment is a possible punishment. 9. Notices. Any notice pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by guaranteed overnight delivery service or registered or certified mail to the following addresses: If to Employee: Warren V. Musser 710 Sproul Road Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 If to the Company: Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 800 The Safeguard Building 435 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087 Attn: Secretary or to such other addresses as either party may designate to the other in writing. -2- 10. Set-off. Employee acknowledges that the Company may set-off amounts payable to employee hereunder against any obligations of Employee to the Company, provided, however, that the Company shall not so set-off amounts due by Employee to the Company under that certain Financial Restructuring Agreement, dated April 16, 2001, among the Company, Employee and the other parties thereto, as amended. 11. Assignments. Employee shall not assign this agreement or subcontract any of the work, labor or services to be performed by Employee hereunder without the Company's prior written consent. 12. Company Property. All files, records, documents, and other materials relating to the business of the Company, whether prepared by Employee or otherwise coming into his possession, shall remain the property of the Company during the term of this Agreement and thereafter. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Employee shall promptly return to the Company all such materials and all copies thereof to the Company. 13. Waiver. The waiver by either party of a breach or violation of any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation of that provision or as a waiver of any breach or violation of any other provision. 14. Integration and Amendment. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior communications and agreements. This Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be changed, waived or extended orally but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, extension is sought. 15. Governing Law. This Agreement and all rights and obligations of the parties thereunder shall be governed by and be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Employee hereby consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of such commonwealth in any action or proceeding which may be brought against it under or in connection with this Agreement, and in the event any such action or proceeding shall be brought against it, Employee agrees not to raise any objection to such jurisdiction or to the laying of the venue thereof in such state. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement on the date first written above. /s/ Warren V. Musser ------------------------------- Warren V. Musser SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. By: /s/ N. Jeffrey Klauder --------------------------- Name: N. Jeffrey Klauder Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel -3- EX-10.20 4 w58568ex10-20.txt ANTHONY L. CRAIG LETTER AGREEMENT [SAFEGUARD LOGO] EXHIBIT 10.20 October 12, 2001 Anthony L. Craig Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 435 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087 Dear Mr. Craig: Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. ("Safeguard") is pleased to enter into this letter agreement with you (the "Executive") which will address the terms of Executive's employment with Safeguard. Safeguard considers it essential to the best interests of its stockholders to attract and foster the continuous employment of key management personnel of Safeguard and the arrangements described in this letter are intended to address that goal. 1. Duties. Executive will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of Safeguard and will report directly to the Board of Directors and its Chairman and will have all duties customarily associated with the position of a Chief Executive Officer, as are set forth in Safeguard's bylaws for such position and as are delegated to the CEO from time to time by the Board. 2. Term. Executive's will commence full time employment with Safeguard on October 15, 2001 (the "Commencement Date") and Executive's employment relationship with Safeguard is employment "at will". As a result, Executive's employment may be terminated by the Board of Directors or by Executive at any time without any liability or obligation, except as set forth in this letter. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the term of Executive's employment, Executive will receive a base salary of $500,000 per annum, subject to review and potential increase in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. (b) Bonus. Commencing with the 2002 calendar year, Executive will participate in the 2002 Management Incentive Plan currently being developed by Safeguard (the "MIP") at a target bonus percentage equal to 100% of Executive's base salary conditioned upon meeting the performance targets to be set forth in the MIP. (c) Signing Bonus. Executive will receive a one-time signing bonus of $250,000 payable on the 30th day after the Commencement Date. Executive will repay to Safeguard in full the signing bonus if Executive terminates his employment with Safeguard prior to the first anniversary of the Commencement Date. 4. Initial Equity Compensation Grant. Executive will be granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of Safeguard, which options will vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date hereof. The options will be granted under the 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan (the "Option Plan") on the date hereof, will have an exercise price equal to the mean of the high and low sales prices of Safeguard common stock on the date hereof, and will expire on the eighth anniversary of the date hereof (subject to earlier termination in accordance with the Option Plan). Additional equity grants may be awarded commencing in 2002 in accordance with the MIP. 5. Residence/Relocation. Executive will relocate his principal residence to the Philadelphia area and will be reimbursed for up to $220,000 of his documented and reasonable relocation and new residence establishment expenses, including rental associated with a temporary residence (not to exceed one year), new home "fix-up" costs, and a country club initiation fee (provided that Safeguard shall be entitled to any equity club membership upon a termination of service of Executive), but excluding the purchase price of a new residence. 6. Fringe Benefits. Executive will be paid a car allowance at the rate of $10,000 per annum; will be reimbursed for country club dues at the rate of $8,000 per annum; will participate in Safeguard's executive medical plan (pursuant to which up to $5,000 of reasonable and necessary medical, healthcare, vision or dental expenses not allowed under normal health plans are reimbursed); will receive at Safeguard's cost up to $1,000,000 of life insurance (assuming that Executive meets normal insurability requirements); and will participate in all other benefit programs offered generally by the Company to its other executives. 7. Severance Payments. Subject to the terms and conditions of this letter, in the event Safeguard involuntarily terminates Executive's employment without cause, or Executive terminates his employment with good reason, Safeguard will provide Executive the following benefits which shall be the only severance benefits or other payments in respect of Executive's employment with Safeguard to which Executive shall be entitled. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, these benefits are in respect of all salary, accrued vacation and other rights which Executive may have against Safeguard or its affiliates. (a) Executive will receive a lump sum payment equal to the product of (i) 1.5 (the "Multipler") multiplied by (ii) the sum of Executive's annual base salary plus Executive's annual target bonus (calculated at 100 percent of annual base salary). If the termination of Executive's employment occurs 24 months after the Commencement Date, the Multiplier will be increase to 2, and if the termination occurs 36 months after the Commencement Date, the Multiplier will be increase to 3. (b) Executive will become vested in all stock options granted to Executive and may exercise those stock options during the 36-month period following Executive's termination of employment (unless any of the options would by their terms expire sooner, in which case Executive may exercise such options at any time before their expiration). Vesting of Executive's interest in the various LTIPs in which Executive participate will cease on the date of termination of Executive's employment and Executive will receive benefits under the various LTIP's in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans. (c) Executive will receive up to continued coverage under Safeguard's medical and health plans and life insurance plans for the Severance Period (hereinafter defined), provided that coverage will end if Executive obtain coverage from a subsequent employer. Executive should consult with Safeguard's Manager of Human Resources concerning the process for assuming ownership of and continued premium payments for any whole life policy at the end of such Severance Period. Executive will receive up to $20,000 for outplacement services or office space which Executive secure. Executive will be reimbursed promptly for all Executive's reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred on behalf of Safeguard prior to Executive's termination date. The "Severance Period" will mean 18 months, provided, however, that if the termination of Executive's employment occurs 24 months after the Commencement Date, the Severance Period will mean 24 months, and if the termination occurs 36 months after the Commencement Date, the Severance Period will mean 36 months. (d) All compensation and benefits described above will be contingent on Executive's execution of a release of all claims against Safeguard substantially in the form of Exhibit A. (e) Safeguard will pay Executive the lump sum payments described above within five business days of the date on which the release Executive executes becomes effective. Safeguard will prepare the final release (which will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to this letter) within five business days of Executive's termination of employment. Executive will have 21 days in which to consider the release although Executive may execute it sooner. Please note that the release has a recission period of seven days. All other payments will be made to Executive within five business days of the date on which they become due or, in the case of payments payable on notice from Executive, within five business days of such notice. (f) Safeguard will pay interest on late payments at the prime rate at Safeguard's agent bank plus 2 percent compounded monthly. In addition, Safeguard will pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and all costs of arbitration) incurred by Executive to enforce this agreement or any obligation hereunder. (g) In this letter, the term "cause" means (a) Executive's failure to adhere to any written Safeguard policy if Executive have been given a reasonable opportunity to comply with such policy or cure Executive's failure to comply (which reasonable opportunity must be granted during the ten-day period preceding termination of this Agreement); (b) Executive's appropriation (or attempted appropriation) of a material business opportunity of Safeguard, including attempting to secure or securing any personal profit in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of Safeguard; (c) Executive's misappropriation (or attempted misappropriation) of any of Safeguard's funds or property; or (d) Executive's conviction of, indictment for (or its procedural equivalent), or Executive's entering of a guilty plea or plea of no contest with respect to, a felony, the equivalent thereof, or any other crime with respect to which imprisonment is a possible punishment. In this letter, the term "good reason" means (a) (i) Executive's assignment (without Executive's consent) to a position, title, responsibilities, or duties of a materially lesser status or degree of responsibility than the position, responsibilities, or duties of Chief Executive Officer as described in this letter agreement; or (ii) a reduction of Executive's base salary; (b) the relocation of Safeguard's principal executive offices to a location which is more 30 miles outside of center city Philadelphia; or (c) Executive's assignment (without Executive's consent) to be based anywhere other than Safeguard's principal executive offices. (h) Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this letter by seeking other employment or otherwise. (i) Executive acknowledge that the arrangements described in this letter will be the only obligations of Safeguard or its affiliates in connection with any determination by Safeguard to terminate Executive's employment with Safeguard. This letter does not terminate, alter, or affect Executive's rights under any plan or program of Safeguard in which Executive may participate, except as explicitly set forth herein. Executive's participation in such plans or programs will be governed by the terms of such plans and programs. 8. Withholding; Nature of Obligations. Safeguard may withhold applicable taxes and other legally required deductions from all payments to be made hereunder. Safeguard's obligations to make payments under this letter are unfunded and unsecured and will be paid out of the general assets of Safeguard. 9. Miscellaneous. The agreement will inure to the benefit of Executive's personal representatives, executors, and heirs. In the event Executive dies while any amount payable under this agreement remains unpaid, all such amounts will be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of this letter. No term or condition set forth in this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and the an officer of Safeguard authorized to sign such writing by the Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) of Safeguard. This agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of any state. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this agreement, or the breach thereof, will be settled by arbitration in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association, using one arbitrator, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. If this letter sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to us the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our legally binding agreement on this subject. Sincerely, SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. /s/ N. Jeffrey Klauder ---------------------- By: N. Jeffrey Klauder Title: Executive V.P. & General Counsel I agree to the terms and conditions of this letter /s/ Anthony L. Craig - -------------------- Anthony L. Craig EXHIBIT A GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT NOTICE: Various state and federal laws, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1991 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, prohibit employment discrimination based on age, sex, race, color, national origin, religion, disability and veteran status. These laws are enforced through he Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Department of Labor and state civil rights agencies. If Executive sign this General Release and Agreement and accept the agreed-upon special severance allowance and other termination benefits described in the letter addressed to Executive which accompanies this release, Executive are giving up Executive's right to file a lawsuit pursuant to the aforementioned federal, state and local laws in local, state or federal courts against Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and its affiliates (the "Releasees") with respect to any claims relating to Executive's employment or termination therefrom which arise up to the date this Agreement is executed. By signing this General Release and Agreement Executive waive Executive's right to recover any damages or other relief in any claim or suit brought by or though the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other state or local agency on Executive's behalf under and federal or state discrimination law, except where prohibited by law. Executive agree to release and discharge each Releasee not only from any and all claims which Executive could make on Executive's own behalf but also specifically waive any right to become, and promise not to become, a member of any class in any proceeding or case in which a claim or claims against a Releasee may arise, in whole or in part, from any event which occurred as of the date of this Agreement. Executive agree to pay for any legal fees or cost incurred by any Releasee as a result of any breach of the promises in this paragraph. The parties agree that if Executive, by no action of Executive's own, become a mandatory member of any class from which Executive cannot, by operation of law or order of court, opt out, Executive shall not be required to pay for any legal fees or costs incurred by a Releasee as a result. We encourage Executive to discuss the following release language with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement. In any event, Executive should thoroughly review and understand the effect of the release before acting on it. Therefore, please take this release home and consider it for up to twenty-one (21) days before Executive decide to sign it. GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT This GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT (hereinafter the "Release") is made and entered into as of this ___ day of ________________, 200_, by and between SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. ("Safeguard") and Anthony L. Craig ("Employee"). 1. Background. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Release is being entered into pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement, dated October 12, 2001 (the "Letter Agreement"), between Safeguard and Employee. As used in this Release, any reference to Safeguard shall include its predecessors and successors and, in their capacities as such, all of its present, past, and future directors, officers, employees, attorneys, insurers, agents and assigns, as well as all Safeguard affiliates, subdivisions and subsidiaries; and any reference to Employee shall include, in their capacities as such, his or her attorneys, heirs, administrators, representatives, agents and assigns. 2. Resignation from Boards. Employee shall, and hereby does resign from such Boards and officer positions with Safeguard and all affiliates and partner companies of Safeguard as such employee holds on the date hereof. In this regard, Employee agrees to pre-sign and deliver to the Company resignation letters acceptable to Safeguard in order to effect Employee's resignation from certain companies and entities, and we may submit other such letters from time to time, although nothing contained herein shall prohibit Employee from resigning from such boards and officer positions at an earlier time. 3. General Release. (a) Employee, for and in consideration of the special severance allowance and other termination benefits offered to him by Safeguard specified in the letter that accompanies this Release, and intending to be legally bound, does hereby REMISE, RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE Safeguard, of and from any and all causes of actions, suits, debts, claims and demands whatsoever in law or in equity, which he ever had, now has, or hereafter may have or which his or her heirs, executors or administrators may have, by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, from the beginning of his or her employment with Safeguard to the date of this Release, and particularly, but without limitation, any claims arising from or relating in any way to his or her employment or the termination of his or her employment relationship with Safeguard, including, but not limited to, any claims arising under any federal, state, or local laws, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq., ("Title VII"), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. ("the ADEA"), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. ("ADA"), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. Section 301, et seq., as amended ("ERISA"), the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, Pa. Stat. Ann. tit. 43 Sections 260.1-260.11a ("WPCL"), the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq. (the "PHRA"), and any and all other federal, state or local laws, and any common law claims now or hereafter recognized, including claims for wrongful discharge, slander and defamation, as well as all claims for counsel fees and costs. (b) By signing this Release, Employee represents that Employee has not commenced any proceeding against Safeguard in any forum (administrative or judicial) concerning Employee's employment or the termination thereof. Employee further acknowledges that Employee was given sufficient notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act") and that the termination of Employee's employment does not give rise to any claim or right to notice, or pay or benefits in lieu of notice under the WARN Act. In the event any WARN Act issue does exist or arises in the future, Employee agrees and acknowledges that the payments and benefits set forth in this Release shall be applied to any pay or benefits in lieu of notice required by the WARN Act, provided that any such offset shall not impair or affect the validity of any provision of this Release or the Letter Agreement. (c) Each party to this General Release and Agreement agrees and covenants not to sue or to bring, or assign to any third person, any claims or charges against one another with respect to any known matter arising before the date of this Release or covered by the release and not to assert against one another in any action, grievance, suit, litigation or proceeding any known matter before the date of this Release or covered by the release. The parties agree that in the event of a breach of any covenant of this Release by any party, the party breached shall be entitled to recover attorneys' fees and costs in an action to prosecute such breach, in addition to compensatory damages. (d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither party is released from any of his, her or its obligations under the Letter Agreement and Employee acknowledges that Safeguard's obligations under the Letter Agreement and this Release are the only obligations of Safeguard or its affiliates in connection with the severance of Employee's service with Safeguard. This Release does not terminate, alter, or affect Employee's rights under any plan or program of Safeguard in which Employee may participate (including the Safeguard LTIP), except as explicitly set forth in the Letter Agreement. Employee's participation in such plans or programs will be governed by the terms of such plans and programs. 4. Confidentiality; Non-Disparagement. (a) Except to the extent required by law, including SEC and New York Stock Exchange disclosure requirements, Safeguard and Employee agree that the terms of this Release will be kept confidential by both parties, except that Employee may advise his family and confidential advisors, and Safeguard may advise those people needing to know to implement the above terms. Safeguard shall use its best efforts to obtain Employee's prior written approval prior to making any required disclosure. (b) Employee will not at any time knowingly reveal to any person or entity any of the trade secrets or confidential information of Safeguard or of any third party which Safeguard is under an obligation to keep confidential (including but not limited to trade secrets or confidential information respecting inventions, products, 2 designs, methods, know-how, techniques, systems, processes, software programs, works of authorship, customer lists, projects, plans and proposals), and Employee shall keep secret all confidential matters relating to Safeguard and shall not use or attempt to use any such confidential information in any manner which injures or causes loss or may reasonably be calculated to injure or cause loss whether directly or indirectly to Safeguard. These restrictions contained in this sub-paragraph (b) shall not apply to: (i) information that at the time of disclosure is in the public domain through no fault of Employee; (ii) information received from a third party outside of Safeguard that was disclosed without a breach of any confidentiality obligation; (iii) information approved for release by written authorization of Safeguard; or (iv) information that may be required by law or an order of the court, agency or proceeding to be disclosed; provided, Employee shall provide Safeguard notice of any such required disclosure once Employee has knowledge of it and will help Safeguard at Safeguard's expense to the extent reasonable to obtain an appropriate protective order. (c) Employee represents that Employee has not taken, used or knowingly permitted to be used any notes, memorandum, reports, lists, records, drawings, sketches, specifications, software programs, data, documentation or other materials of any nature relating to any matter within the scope of the business of Safeguard or its partner companies or concerning any of its dealings or affairs otherwise than for the benefit of Safeguard. Employee shall not, after the termination of my employment, use or knowingly permit to be used any such notes, memoranda, reports, lists, records, drawings, sketches, specifications, software programs, data, documentation or other materials, it being agreed that all of the foregoing shall be and remain the sole and exclusive property of Safeguard and that immediately upon the termination of Employee's employment, Employee shall deliver all of the foregoing, and all copies thereof, to Safeguard, at its main office. (d) In accordance with normal ethical and professional standards, Safeguard and Employee agree that they shall not in any way engage in any conduct or make any statement that would defame or disparage the other, or make to, or solicit for, the media or others, any comments, statements (whether written or oral), and the like that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of either party. It is understood and agreed that Safeguard's obligation under this paragraph extends only to the conduct of Safeguard's senior officers. The only exception to the foregoing shall be in those circumstances in which Employee or Safeguard is obligated to provide information in response to an investigation by a duly authorized governmental entity or in connection with legal proceedings. 5. Indemnity. (a) This Release shall not release Safeguard or any of its insurance carriers from any obligation it or they might otherwise have to defend and/or indemnify Employee and hold him harmless from any claims made against him arising out of his activities as director or officer of Safeguard, to the same extent as Safeguard or its 3 insurance carriers are or may be obligated to defend and/or indemnify and hold harmless any other director or officer and Safeguard affirms its obligation to provide indemnification to Employee as a director, officer or former director, officer of Safeguard, as set forth in Safeguard's bylaws and charter documents in effect on October 12, 2001. (b) Employee agrees that Employee will personally provide reasonable assistance and cooperation to Safeguard, at Safeguard's expense, in activities related to the prosecution or defense of any pending or future lawsuits or claims involving Safeguard. 6. General. (a) Employee understands that this Release is revocable by him for a period of seven days following execution of the Release. This Release shall not become effective or enforceable until this seven day revocation period has ended. (b) Employee has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of the Notice and the Release which set forth the entire agreement between him and Safeguard, and he acknowledges that he has not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in this document. (c) Employee agrees that any breach of this Agreement by Employee will cause irreparable damage to Safeguard and that in the event of such breach Safeguard shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent the violation of Employee's obligations hereunder. (d) No term or condition set forth in this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Employee and an officer of Safeguard duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Safeguard. (e) Any waiver by Safeguard of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of such provision or any other provision hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Release as of the date written above. /s/ Anthony L. Craig Dated:_______________ _________________________________ Name of Employee: 4 SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. Dated: _______________ /s/ N. Jeffrey Klauder By: _____________________________ Title 5 EX-10.21 5 w58568ex10-21.txt ANTHONY A. IBARGUEN LETTER AGREEMENT [SAFEGUARD LOGO] EXHIBIT 10.21 January 2, 2002 Anthony A. Ibarguen Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 435 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087 Dear Mr. Ibarguen: Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. ("Safeguard") is pleased to enter into this letter agreement with you (the "Executive"), which will address the terms of Executive's employment with Safeguard. Safeguard considers it essential to the best interests of its stockholders to attract and foster the continuous employment of key management personnel of Safeguard and the arrangements described in this letter are intended to address that goal. 1. Duties. Commencing on the date hereof (the "Commencement Date") Executive will serve as Managing Director, Business and IT Services, will report directly to the Chief Executive Officer and will be a member of the Management Committee of Safeguard. 2. Term. Executive's employment relationship with Safeguard is employment "at will". As a result, Executive's employment may be terminated by the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or by Executive at any time without any liability or obligation, except as set forth in this letter. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. During the term of Executive's employment, Executive will receive a base salary of $300,000 per annum, subject to review and potential increase in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. (b) Bonus. Commencing with the 2002 calendar year, Executive will participate in the 2002 Management Incentive Plan currently being developed by Safeguard (the "MIP") at a target bonus percentage equal to 100% of Executive's base salary conditioned upon meeting the performance targets to be set forth in the MIP. (c) Guaranteed Bonus. Of Executive's 2002 bonus, $150,000 will be guaranteed and shall be paid to Executive as follows: $75,000 on the date hereof, $25,000 on March 31, 2002, $25,000 on June 30, 2002 and $25,000 on September 30, 2002. Executive will repay to Safeguard in full this guaranteed bonus if Executive terminates his employment with Safeguard prior to the first anniversary of the Commencement Date. 4. Initial Equity Compensation Grants. (a) Option Grant. On the Commencement Date, Executive will be granted options to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock of Safeguard, which options shares will vest 25% on the first anniversary hereof and the remaining 75% of which will vest in equal monthly installments during the three year period commencing on the first anniversary of the date hereof. The options will be granted under the 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan (the "Option Plan") on the date hereof, will have an exercise price equal to the mean of the high and low sales prices of Safeguard common stock on the date hereof, and will expire on the eighth anniversary of the date hereof (subject to earlier termination in accordance with the Option Plan). Additional equity grants may be awarded commencing in 2002 by action of the Compensation Committee. (b) One Year Restricted Stock Grant. On the Commencement Date, Executive will be granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock, which restricted shares will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date hereof. These restricted shares will be granted under the Option Plan. (c) Two Year Restricted Stock Grant. On the Commencement Date, Executive will be granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock, which restricted shares will vest in equal monthly installments during the year commencing on the first anniversary of the date hereof. These restricted shares will be granted under the Option Plan. (d) Three Year Restricted Stock Grant. On the Commencement Date, Executive will be granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock, which restricted shares will vest in equal monthly installments during the year commencing on the second anniversary of the date hereof. These restricted shares will be granted under the Option Plan. (e) Four Year Restricted Stock Grant. On the Commencement Date, Executive will be granted 50,000 shares of restricted stock, which restricted shares will vest in equal monthly installments during the year commencing on the third anniversary of the date hereof. These restricted shares will be granted under the Option Plan. 2 5. Fringe Benefits. Executive will be paid a car allowance at the rate of $10,000 per annum; will be reimbursed for country club dues at the rate of $8,000 per annum; will participate in Safeguard's executive medical plan (pursuant to which up to $5,000 of reasonable and necessary medical, healthcare, vision or dental expenses not allowed under normal health plans are reimbursed); will receive at Safeguard's cost up to $750,000 of life insurance (assuming that Executive meets normal insurability requirements); and will participate in all other benefit programs offered generally by the Company to its other executives. 6. Severance Payments. Subject to the terms and conditions of this letter, in the event Safeguard involuntarily terminates Executive's employment without cause, or Executive terminates his employment with good reason (a "Severance Termination"), Safeguard will provide Executive the following benefits which shall be the only severance benefits or other payments in respect of Executive's employment with Safeguard to which Executive shall be entitled. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, these benefits are in respect of all salary (except for salary for periods ending on the date of termination), accrued vacation and other rights which Executive may have against Safeguard or its affiliates. (a) Upon a Severance Termination, Executive will receive a lump sum payment equal to the product of (i) 1.5 (the "Multipler") multiplied by (ii) the sum of Executive's annual base salary plus Executive's annual target bonus (calculated at 100 percent of annual base salary). (b) Upon a Severance Termination, Executive will become fully vested in 50% of all unvested restricted stock grants held by Executive at the time of termination (the "Vesting Number"). The restricted shares which will vest pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence will be first, any restricted share grants with respect to which an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, was made by the Executive in the order of vesting dates which chronologically would have immediately followed the Severance Termination until the Vesting Number is equaled; and thereafter any restricted share grants with respect to which no Section 83 (b) election was made by the Executive in the order of vesting dates which chronologically would have immediately followed the Severance Termination until the Vesting Number is equaled. In addition, if a Severance Termination occurs prior to the first anniversary of the date hereof, Executive will become fully vested in the number of options which is equal to 300,000 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of 30 day periods which have elapsed from the date hereof until the date of termination and the denominator of which is 48. Upon a Severance Termination, Executive will be able to exercise any options which have vested on the termination date until the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the date of termination, or (b) the expiration date of the option. (c) Upon a Severance Termination, Executive will receive continued coverage under Safeguard's medical and health plans and life insurance plans for 18 months following the termination date, provided that coverage will end if Executive 3 obtains comparable coverage from a subsequent employer. Executive should consult with Safeguard's Manager of Human Resources concerning the process for assuming ownership of and continued premium payments for any whole life policy at the end of such 18 month period. Upon a Severance Termination, Executive will receive up to $20,000 for outplacement services or office space which Executive secures. Executive will be reimbursed promptly for all Executive's reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred on behalf of Safeguard prior to Executive's termination date. (d) All compensation and benefits described above will be contingent on Executive's execution of a release of all claims against Safeguard substantially in the form of Exhibit A. (e) Safeguard will pay Executive the lump sum payments described above within five business days of the date on which the release Executive executes becomes effective. Safeguard will prepare the final release (which will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to this letter) within five business days of Executive's termination of employment. Executive will have 21 days in which to consider the release although Executive may execute it sooner. Please note that the release has a rescission period of seven days. All other payments will be made to Executive within five business days of the date on which they become due or, in the case of payments payable on notice from Executive, within five business days of such notice. (f) Safeguard will pay interest on late payments at the prime rate at Safeguard's agent bank plus 2 percent compounded monthly. In addition, Safeguard will pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and all costs of arbitration) incurred by Executive to enforce this agreement or any obligation hereunder. (g) In this letter, the term "cause" means (a) Executive's failure to adhere to any written Safeguard policy if Executive have been given a reasonable opportunity to comply with such policy or cure Executive's failure to comply (which reasonable opportunity must be granted during the ten-day period preceding termination of this Agreement); (b) Executive's appropriation (or attempted appropriation) of a material business opportunity of Safeguard, including attempting to secure or securing any personal profit in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of Safeguard; (c) Executive's misappropriation (or attempted misappropriation) of any of Safeguard's funds or property; or (d) Executive's conviction of, indictment for (or its procedural equivalent), or Executive's entering of a guilty plea or plea of no contest with respect to, a felony, the equivalent thereof, or any other crime with respect to which imprisonment is a possible punishment. In this letter, the term "good reason" means (a) (i) prior to the second anniversary of the date hereof, Executive's assignment (without Executive's consent) to a position, title, responsibilities, or duties of a materially lesser status or degree of responsibility than the position, responsibilities, or duties of Managing Director, Business and IT Services, Executive ceases to be a member of the management committee or a successor committee of comparable responsibilities, or Executive is 4 required to report to any person other than the Chief Executive Officer; or (ii) a reduction of Executive's base salary; (b) the relocation of Safeguard's principal executive offices to a location which is more 30 miles outside of center city Philadelphia; or (c) Executive's assignment (without Executive's consent) to be based anywhere other than Safeguard's principal executive offices. (h) Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this letter by seeking other employment or otherwise. (i) Executive acknowledges that the arrangements described in this letter will be the only obligations of Safeguard or its affiliates in connection with any determination by Safeguard to terminate Executive's employment with Safeguard. This letter does not terminate, alter, or affect Executive's rights under any plan or program of Safeguard in which Executive may participate, except as explicitly set forth herein. Executive's participation in such plans or programs will be governed by the terms of such plans and programs. 7. Withholding; Nature of Obligations. Safeguard will withhold applicable taxes and other legally required deductions from all payments to be made hereunder. Safeguard's obligations to make payments under this letter are unfunded and unsecured and will be paid out of the general assets of Safeguard. 8. Miscellaneous. The agreement will inure to the benefit of Executive's personal representatives, executors, and heirs. In the event Executive dies while any amount payable under this agreement remains unpaid, all such amounts will be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of this letter. No term or condition set forth in this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and the an officer of Safeguard authorized to sign such writing by the Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) of Safeguard. This agreement will be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of any state. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this agreement, or the breach thereof, will be settled by arbitration in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association, using one arbitrator, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. 5 If this letter sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to us the enclosed copy of this letter which will then constitute our legally binding agreement on this subject. Sincerely, SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. /s/ N. Jeffrey Klauder ---------------------- By: N. Jeffrey Klauder Title: Managing Director and General Counsel I agree to the terms and conditions of this letter /s/ Anthony A. Ibarguen - ------------------------ Anthony A. Ibarguen 6 EXHIBIT A GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT NOTICE: Various state and federal laws, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1991 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, prohibit employment discrimination based on age, sex, race, color, national origin, religion, disability and veteran status. These laws are enforced through he Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Department of Labor and state civil rights agencies. If Executive sign this General Release and Agreement and accept the agreed-upon special severance allowance and other termination benefits described in the letter addressed to Executive which accompanies this release, Executive are giving up Executive's right to file a lawsuit pursuant to the aforementioned federal, state and local laws in local, state or federal courts against Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and its affiliates (the "Releasees") with respect to any claims relating to Executive's employment or termination therefrom which arise up to the date this Agreement is executed. By signing this General Release and Agreement Executive waive Executive's right to recover any damages or other relief in any claim or suit brought by or though the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other state or local agency on Executive's behalf under and federal or state discrimination law, except where prohibited by law. Executive agree to release and discharge each Releasee not only from any and all claims which Executive could make on Executive's own behalf but also specifically waive any right to become, and promise not to become, a member of any class in any proceeding or case in which a claim or claims against a Releasee may arise, in whole or in part, from any event which occurred as of the date of this Agreement. Executive agree to pay for any legal fees or cost incurred by any Releasee as a result of any breach of the promises in this paragraph. The parties agree that if Executive, by no action of Executive's own, become a mandatory member of any class from which Executive cannot, by operation of law or order of court, opt out, Executive shall not be required to pay for any legal fees or costs incurred by a Releasee as a result. We encourage Executive to discuss the following release language with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement. In any event, Executive should thoroughly review and understand the effect of the release before acting on it. Therefore, please take this release home and consider it for up to twenty-one (21) days before Executive decide to sign it. GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT This GENERAL RELEASE AND AGREEMENT (hereinafter the "Release") is made and entered into as of this ___ day of ________________, 200_, by and between SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. ("Safeguard") and _________________ ("Employee"). 1. Background. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Release is being entered into pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement, dated January 2, 2002 (the "Letter Agreement"), between Safeguard and Employee. As used in this Release, any reference to Safeguard shall include its predecessors and successors and, in their capacities as such, all of its present, past, and future directors, officers, employees, attorneys, insurers, agents and assigns, as well as all Safeguard affiliates, subdivisions and subsidiaries; and any reference to Employee shall include, in their capacities as such, his or her attorneys, heirs, administrators, representatives, agents and assigns. 2. Resignation from Boards. Employee shall, and hereby does resign from such Boards and officer positions with Safeguard and all affiliates and partner companies of Safeguard as such employee holds on the date hereof. In this regard, Employee agrees to pre-sign and deliver to the Company resignation letters acceptable to Safeguard in order to effect Employee's resignation from certain companies and entities, and we may submit other such letters from time to time, although nothing contained herein shall prohibit Employee from resigning from such boards and officer positions at an earlier time. 3. General Release. (a) Employee, for and in consideration of the special severance allowance and other termination benefits offered to him by Safeguard specified in the letter that accompanies this Release, and intending to be legally bound, does hereby REMISE, RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE Safeguard, of and from any and all causes of actions, suits, debts, claims and demands whatsoever in law or in equity, which he ever had, now has, or hereafter may have or which his or her heirs, executors or administrators may have, by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, from the beginning of his or her employment with Safeguard to the date of this Release, and particularly, but without limitation, any claims arising from or relating in any way to his or her employment or the termination of his or her employment relationship with Safeguard, including, but not limited to, any claims arising under any federal, state, or local laws, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq., ("Title VII"), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. ("the ADEA"), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. ("ADA"), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. Section 301, et seq., as amended ("ERISA"), the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, Pa. Stat. Ann. tit. 43 Sections 260.1-260.11a ("WPCL"), the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq. (the "PHRA"), and any and all other federal, state or local laws, and any common law claims now or hereafter recognized, including claims for wrongful discharge, slander and defamation, as well as all claims for counsel fees and costs. (b) By signing this Release, Employee represents that Employee has not commenced any proceeding against Safeguard in any forum (administrative or judicial) concerning Employee's employment or the termination thereof. Employee further acknowledges that Employee was given sufficient notice under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act") and that the termination of Employee's employment does not give rise to any claim or right to notice, or pay or benefits in lieu of notice under the WARN Act. In the event any WARN Act issue does exist or arises in the future, Employee agrees and acknowledges that the payments and benefits set forth in this Release shall be applied to any pay or benefits in lieu of notice required by the WARN Act, provided that any such offset shall not impair or affect the validity of any provision of this Release or the Letter Agreement. (c) Each party to this General Release and Agreement agrees and covenants not to sue or to bring, or assign to any third person, any claims or charges against one another with respect to any known matter arising before the date of this Release or covered by the release and not to assert against one another in any action, grievance, suit, litigation or proceeding any known matter before the date of this Release or covered by the release. The parties agree that in the event of a breach of any covenant of this Release by any party, the party breached shall be entitled to recover attorneys' fees and costs in an action to prosecute such breach, in addition to compensatory damages. (d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither party is released from any of his, her or its obligations under the Letter Agreement and Employee acknowledges that Safeguard's obligations under the Letter Agreement and this Release are the only obligations of Safeguard or its affiliates in connection with the severance of Employee's service with Safeguard. This Release does not terminate, alter, or affect Employee's rights under any plan or program of Safeguard in which Employee may participate (including the Safeguard LTIP), except as explicitly set forth in the Letter Agreement. Employee's participation in such plans or programs will be governed by the terms of such plans and programs. 4. Confidentiality; Non-Disparagement. (a) Except to the extent required by law, including SEC and New York Stock Exchange disclosure requirements, Safeguard and Employee agree that the terms of this Release will be kept confidential by both parties, except that Employee may advise his family and confidential advisors, and Safeguard may advise those people needing to know to implement the above terms. Safeguard shall use its best efforts to obtain Employee's prior written approval prior to making any required disclosure. (b) Employee will not at any time knowingly reveal to any person or entity any of the trade secrets or confidential information of Safeguard or of any third 2 party which Safeguard is under an obligation to keep confidential (including but not limited to trade secrets or confidential information respecting inventions, products, designs, methods, know-how, techniques, systems, processes, software programs, works of authorship, customer lists, projects, plans and proposals), and Employee shall keep secret all confidential matters relating to Safeguard and shall not use or attempt to use any such confidential information in any manner which injures or causes loss or may reasonably be calculated to injure or cause loss whether directly or indirectly to Safeguard. These restrictions contained in this sub-paragraph (b) shall not apply to: (i) information that at the time of disclosure is in the public domain through no fault of Employee; (ii) information received from a third party outside of Safeguard that was disclosed without a breach of any confidentiality obligation; (iii) information approved for release by written authorization of Safeguard; or (iv) information that may be required by law or an order of the court, agency or proceeding to be disclosed; provided, Employee shall provide Safeguard notice of any such required disclosure once Employee has knowledge of it and will help Safeguard at Safeguard's expense to the extent reasonable to obtain an appropriate protective order. (c) Employee represents that Employee has not taken, used or knowingly permitted to be used any notes, memorandum, reports, lists, records, drawings, sketches, specifications, software programs, data, documentation or other materials of any nature relating to any matter within the scope of the business of Safeguard or its partner companies or concerning any of its dealings or affairs otherwise than for the benefit of Safeguard. Employee shall not, after the termination of my employment, use or knowingly permit to be used any such notes, memoranda, reports, lists, records, drawings, sketches, specifications, software programs, data, documentation or other materials, it being agreed that all of the foregoing shall be and remain the sole and exclusive property of Safeguard and that immediately upon the termination of Employee's employment, Employee shall deliver all of the foregoing, and all copies thereof, to Safeguard, at its main office. (d) In accordance with normal ethical and professional standards, Safeguard and Employee agree that they shall not in any way engage in any conduct or make any statement that would defame or disparage the other, or make to, or solicit for, the media or others, any comments, statements (whether written or oral), and the like that may be considered to be derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of either party. It is understood and agreed that Safeguard's obligation under this paragraph extends only to the conduct of Safeguard's senior officers. The only exception to the foregoing shall be in those circumstances in which Employee or Safeguard is obligated to provide information in response to an investigation by a duly authorized governmental entity or in connection with legal proceedings. 5. Indemnity. (a) This Release shall not release Safeguard or any of its insurance carriers from any obligation it or they might otherwise have to defend and/or indemnify 3 Employee and hold him harmless from any claims made against him arising out of his activities as director or officer of Safeguard, to the same extent as Safeguard or its insurance carriers are or may be obligated to defend and/or indemnify and hold harmless any other director or officer and Safeguard affirms its obligation to provide indemnification to Employee as a director, officer or former director, officer of Safeguard, as set forth in Safeguard's bylaws and charter documents in effect on October 12, 2001. (b) Employee agrees that Employee will personally provide reasonable assistance and cooperation to Safeguard, at Safeguard's expense, in activities related to the prosecution or defense of any pending or future lawsuits or claims involving Safeguard. 6. General. (a) Employee understands that this Release is revocable by him for a period of seven days following execution of the Release. This Release shall not become effective or enforceable until this seven day revocation period has ended. (b) Employee has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of the Notice and the Release which set forth the entire agreement between him and Safeguard, and he acknowledges that he has not relied upon any representation or statement, written or oral, not set forth in this document. (c) Employee agrees that any breach of this Agreement by Employee will cause irreparable damage to Safeguard and that in the event of such breach Safeguard shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent the violation of Employee's obligations hereunder. (d) No term or condition set forth in this letter may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Employee and an officer of Safeguard duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Safeguard. (e) Any waiver by Safeguard of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of such provision or any other provision hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Release as of the date written above. Dated: January 2, 2002 /S/ ANTHONY IBARGUEN -------------------- Name of Employee: 4 SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. Dated: January 2, 2002 By: /S/ N. JEFFREY KLAUDER Title: Managing Director and General Counsel 5 EX-10.22 6 w58568ex10-22.txt LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED NOV.21, 2001 EXHIBIT 10.22 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAFEGUARD DELAWARE, INC. LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 21, 2001, by and between COMERICA BANK-CALIFORNIA ("Bank") and SAFEGUARD DELAWARE, INC. ("Borrower"). RECITALS Borrower wishes to obtain credit from time to time from Bank, and Bank desires to extend credit to Borrower. This Agreement sets forth the terms on which Bank will advance credit to Borrower, and Borrower will repay the amounts owing to Bank. AGREEMENT The parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION. 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions: "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly such Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, and each of such Person's senior executive officers, directors, and partners. "Bank Expenses" means all: reasonable costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, administration, and enforcement of the Loan Documents; reasonable Collateral audit fees; and Bank's reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in amending, enforcing or defending the Loan Documents (including fees and expenses of appeal), incurred before, during and after an Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not suit is brought. "Borrower's Books" means all of Borrower's books and records including: ledgers; records concerning Borrower's assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition; and all computer programs, or tape files, and the equipment, containing such information. "Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks in the State of California are authorized or required to close. "Closing Date" means the date of this Agreement. "Code" means the California Uniform Commercial Code. "Collateral" has the meaning assigned in Section 4.1. "Contingent Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another, including, without limitation, any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations with respect to undrawn letters of credit issued for the account of that Person; and (iii) all obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term "Contingent Obligation" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement. 1 "Credit Extension" means each Letter of Credit issued by Bank for the benefit of Borrower hereunder. "Daily Balance" means the amount of the Obligations owed at the end of a given day. "Event of Default" has the meaning assigned in Article 8. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time. "Indebtedness" means (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services, including without limitation reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all capital lease obligations and (d) all Contingent Obligations. "Insolvency Proceeding" means any proceeding commenced by or against any person or entity under any provision of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extension generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief. "Investment" means any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership interest or other securities) any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person. "IRC" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. "Lien" means any mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance. "Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, any letter of credit application executed by Borrower, and any other agreement entered into between Borrower and Bank in connection with this Agreement, all as amended or extended from time to time. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) the business operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Borrower to repay the Obligations or otherwise perform its obligations under the Loan Documents. "Obligations" means all debt, principal, interest, Bank Expenses and other amounts owed to Bank by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding and including any debt, liability, or obligation owing from Borrower to others that Bank may have obtained by assignment or otherwise. "Periodic Payments" means all installments or similar recurring payments that Borrower may now or hereafter become obligated to pay to Bank pursuant to the terms and provisions of any instrument, or agreement now or hereafter in existence between Borrower and Bank. "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or governmental agency. "Portfolio Company" or "Portfolio Companies" means Persons in which Borrower has made and retains Investments in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporations. "Portfolio Fund" or "Portfolio Funds" means limited partnerships or limited liability companies in which Borrower is a member or limited partner. 2 "Prime Rate" means the variable rate of interest, per annum, most recently announced by Bank, as its "prime rate," whether or not such announced rate is the lowest rate available from Bank. "Responsible Officer" means each of the individuals or officers of each of the Borrower listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto (as the same may be modified from time to time). "Revolving Facility" means the facility under which Borrower may request Bank to issue Letters of Credit, as specified in Section 2.1 hereof. "Revolving Line" means aggregate Credit Extensions of up to Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000). "Revolving Maturity Date" means the day before the first anniversary of the Closing Date. "Schedule" means the schedule of exceptions attached hereto. "Subordinated Debt" means any debt incurred by Borrower that is subordinated to the debt owing by Borrower to Bank on terms reasonably acceptable to Bank (and identified as being such by Borrower and Bank). 1.2 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP and all calculations made hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the terms "financial statements" shall include the notes and schedules thereto. 2. LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT. 2.1 Letters of Credit Borrower promise to pay to the order of Bank, in lawful money of the United States of America, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Credit Extensions made by Bank to Borrower and/or Borrower hereunder. Borrower shall also pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of such Credit Extensions at rates in accordance with the terms hereof. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank agrees to issue or cause to be issued letters of credit for the account of Borrower (each, a "Letter of Credit" and collectively, the "Letters of Credit") in an aggregate outstanding face amount not to exceed the Revolving Line. All Letters of Credit shall be, in form and substance, acceptable to Bank in its sole discretion and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Bank's form of standard application and letter of credit agreement (the "Application"), which Borrower hereby agrees to execute, including Bank's standard fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the face amount of each Letter of Credit. Prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, Borrower shall secure in cash all obligations under any outstanding Letters of Credit on terms acceptable to Bank. (ii) The obligation of Borrower to reimburse Bank for drawings made under Letters of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Application, and such Letters of Credit, under all circumstances whatsoever. Borrower shall indemnify, defend, protect, and hold Bank harmless from any loss, cost, expense or liability, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of or in connection with any Letters of Credit, except for expenses caused by Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. (iii) Borrower shall use the Letters of Credit to support the business operations of Borrower and its Affiliates and obligations of the Portfolio Companies and Portfolio Funds. 2.2 Payments. Bank shall, at its option, charge all amounts due in connection with any Letter of Credit, all Bank Expenses, and all Periodic Payments against the Collateral and/or any of Borrower's deposit 3 accounts. All payments shall be free and clear of any taxes, withholdings, duties, impositions or other charges, to the end that Bank will receive the entire amount of any Obligations payable hereunder, regardless of source of payment. 2.3 Crediting Payments. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Bank shall credit a wire transfer of funds, check or other item of payment to such deposit account or Obligation as Borrower specify. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the receipt by Bank of any wire transfer of funds, check, or other item of payment shall be immediately applied to conditionally reduce Obligations, but shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment is of immediately available federal funds or unless and until such check or other item of payment is honored when presented for payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any wire transfer or payment received by Bank after 12:00 noon Pacific time shall be deemed to have been received by Bank as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day. Whenever any payment to Bank under the Loan Documents would otherwise be due (except by reason of acceleration) on a date that is not a Business Day, such payment shall instead be due on the next Business Day, and additional fees or interest, as the case may be, shall accrue and be payable for the period of such extension. 2.4 Fees. Borrower shall pay to Bank the following: (a) Facility Fee. A fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the difference between the Revolving Line and the average balance of all outstanding Letters of Credit, which fee shall be payable within 20 days of the last day of each fiscal quarter; provided that no such fee shall be charged for any period during which Borrower maintains in one or more accounts with Bank or its Affiliates at least $5,000,000 more than the face amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit; and (b) Bank Expenses. On the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses incurred through the Closing Date, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and, after the Closing Date, all Bank Expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, as and when they become due. 2.5 Additional Costs. In case any law, regulation, treaty or official directive or the interpretation or application thereof by any court or any governmental authority charged with the administration thereof or the compliance with any guideline or request of any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law): (a) subjects Bank to any tax with respect to payments of principal or interest or any other amounts payable hereunder by Borrower or otherwise with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (except for taxes on the overall net income of Bank imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof); (b) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any deposit insurance, reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, Bank; or (c) imposes upon Bank any other condition with respect to its performance under this Agreement, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Bank, reduce the income receivable by Bank or impose any expense upon Bank with respect to the Obligations, Bank shall notify Borrower thereof. Borrower agrees to pay to Bank the amount of such increase in cost, reduction in income or additional expense as and when such cost, reduction or expense is incurred or determined, upon presentation by Bank of a statement of the amount and setting forth Bank's calculation thereof, all in reasonable detail, which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error. 2.6 Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and, subject to Section 12.7, shall continue in full force and effect for so long as any Obligations are outstanding. Borrower may terminate this Agreement at any time upon written notice to Bank and satisfaction of all outstanding obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank shall have the right to terminate its obligation to make Credit Extensions under 4 this Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Notwithstanding termination, Bank's Lien on the Collateral shall remain in effect for so long as any Obligations are outstanding. Borrower may at any time repay any amount outstanding hereunder and terminate this Agreement upon five (5) days' prior notice. 3. CONDITIONS OF ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT. 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Letter of Credit. The obligation of Bank to issue the first Letter of Credit is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following: (a) this Agreement; (b) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower with respect to incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (c) financing statement (Form UCC-1); (d) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Borrower, certified by the Delaware Secretary of State; (e) an opinion of counsel to Borrower; (f) payment of the fees and Bank Expenses then due specified in Section 2.4 hereof; and (g) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate. 3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Letters of Credit. The obligation of Bank to issue each Letter of Credit, including the initial Letter of Credit, is further subject to the following conditions: (a) timely receipt by Bank of the Payment/Advance Form as provided in Section 2.1 (b) Bank's receipt in pledge pursuant to this Agreement of an amount not less than 105% of the face amount of the requested Letter of Credit; and (c) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Payment/Advance Form and on the date of issuance of each Letter of Credit as though made at and as of each such date, and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would exist after giving effect to such issuance. The issuance of each Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by Borrower on the date of such issuance that the facts referred to in this Section 3.2 are accurate. 4. CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST. 4.1 Grant of Security Interest. Borrower shall maintain a deposit account with Bank, one or more certificates of deposit issued by Bank, or other mutually acceptable forms of property in an amount equal to or greater than 105 percent of the face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, including any drawn but unreimbursed Letters of Credit. Such property, together with all proceeds thereof, interest paid thereon, and substitutions therefor, and all accounts, securities, instruments, securities entitlements and financial assets arising out of any of the foregoing, including without limitation Account No. 1892018167, are the "Collateral". Borrower grants and pledges to Bank a continuing security interest in all presently existing and hereafter acquired or arising Collateral, in order to secure prompt repayment of any and all Obligations. Borrower authorizes Bank to execute and/or file such documents, and take such actions, as Bank determines reasonable to perfect its security interest in 5 the Collateral. Such security interest constitutes a valid, first priority security interest in the Collateral, and will constitute a valid, first priority security interest in Collateral acquired after the date hereof. Upon maturity of the Collateral in accordance with its terms, or in the event the Collateral otherwise becomes payable during the term of this Agreement, such maturing Collateral may be presented for payment, exchange, or otherwise marketed by Bank on behalf of Borrower and the proceeds therefrom used to purchase a certificate of deposit issued by Bank in which Bank has a first priority security interest, provided that, as long as an Event of Default is not then continuing, Bank shall pay such proceeds to Borrower as long as the aggregate value of the Collateral that remains subject to Bank's first priority security interest is at least equal to 105% of the face amount of the outstanding Letters of Credit. Subject to the preceding sentence, Bank shall retain such successor collateral as Collateral securing the Obligations for so long as any Obligations are outstanding. 4.2 Delivery of Additional Documentation Required. Borrower shall from time to time execute and deliver to Bank, at the request of Bank, all financing statements and other documents that Bank may reasonably request, in form satisfactory to Bank, to perfect and continue perfected Bank's security interests in the Collateral and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated under the Loan Documents. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Borrower represents and warrants as follows: 5.1 Due Organization and Qualification. Borrower is a corporation duly existing under the laws of Delaware and qualified and licensed to do business in any state in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be so qualified. 5.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents are within Borrower's powers, have been duly authorized, and are not in conflict with nor constitute a breach of any provision contained in any Certificate of Incorporation, nor will they constitute an event of default under any material agreement to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, which default could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.3 No Prior Encumbrances. Borrower has good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens. 5.4 Name; Location of Chief Executive Office. Except as disclosed in the Schedule, Borrower has not done business under any name other than that specified on the signature page hereof. The chief executive office of Borrower is located at the address indicated in Section 10 hereof. 5.5 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Schedule, there are no actions or proceedings pending by or against Borrower before any court or administrative agency in which an adverse decision could have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on Borrower's interest or Bank's security interest in the Collateral. 5.6 No Material Adverse Change in Financial Statements. All consolidated financial statements related to Borrower that Bank has received fairly present in all material respects Borrower's consolidated financial condition as of the date thereof and Borrower's consolidated results of operations for the period then ended. There has not been a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Borrower since the date of the most recent of such financial statements submitted to Bank. 5.7 Solvency, Payment of Debts. Borrower is solvent and able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature. 5.8 Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of the important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of 6 purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Borrower has not violated any statutes, laws, ordinances or rules applicable to it, violation of which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.9 Environmental Condition. Except as disclosed in the Schedule, none of Borrower's properties or assets has ever been used by Borrower or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, by previous owners or operators, in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any hazardous waste or hazardous substance other than in accordance with applicable law; to the best of Borrower's knowledge, none of Borrower's properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a hazardous waste or hazardous substance disposal site, or a candidate for closure pursuant to any environmental protection statute; no lien arising under any environmental protection statute has attached to any revenues or to any real or personal property owned by Borrower; and Borrower has not received a summons, citation, notice, or directive from the Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state or other governmental agency concerning any action or omission by Borrower resulting in the releasing, or otherwise disposing of hazardous waste or hazardous substances into the environment. 5.10 Taxes. Borrower has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns required to be filed, and has paid, or has made adequate provision for the payment of, all taxes reflected therein. 5.11 Investment Accounts. Except as disclosed in writing to Bank, none of Borrower's property is maintained or invested with a Person other than Bank or an Affiliate of Bank. 5.12 Government Consents. Borrower has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all governmental authorities that are necessary for the continued operation of Borrower's business as currently conducted, the failure to obtain which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.13 Full Disclosure. No representation, warranty or other statement made by Borrower in any certificate or written statement furnished to Bank contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained in such certificates or statements not misleading. 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of all outstanding Obligations, and for so long as Bank may have any commitment to make a Credit Extension hereunder, Borrower shall do all of the following: 6.1 Good Standing. Borrower shall maintain its corporate existence in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall maintain in force all licenses, approvals and agreements, the loss of which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.2 Government Compliance. Borrower shall comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances and government rules and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the priority of Bank's Lien on the Collateral. 6.3 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates. Borrower shall deliver to Bank: (a) as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, a copy of Form 10Q filed or required to be filed by Borrower; (b) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year, a copy of Form 10K fled or required to be filed by Borrower; 7 (c) copies of all statements, reports and notices sent or made available generally by Borrower to its security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt or to the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other department or agency of the United States; (d) promptly upon receipt of notice thereof, a report of any legal actions pending or threatened against Borrower that is reasonably likely to result in damages or costs to Borrower of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or more; and (e) such other financial information as Bank may reasonably request from time to time. 6.4 Taxes. Borrower shall make, due and timely payment or deposit of all material federal, state, and local taxes, assessments, or contributions required of it by law, and will execute and deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to the payment or deposit thereof; and Borrower will make, timely payment or deposit of all material tax payments and withholding taxes required of it by applicable laws, and will, upon request, furnish Bank with proof satisfactory to Bank indicating that Borrower has made such payments or deposits; provided that Borrower need not make any payment if the amount or validity of such payment is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and is reserved against (to the extent required by GAAP) by Borrower. 6.5 Insurance. Borrower shall maintain insurance relating to Borrower's business in amounts and of a type that are customary to businesses similar to Borrower's. All such policies of insurance shall be in such form, with such companies and in such amounts as may be reasonably satisfactory to Bank. 6.6 Principal Depository. Within 90 days of the Closing Date, Borrower shall open and thereafter maintain its principal depository account with Bank. 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any credit hereunder shall be available and until payment in full of the outstanding Obligations or for so long as Bank may have any commitment to make any Credit Extensions, Borrower will not do any of the following: 7.1 Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively, a "Transfer") all or any part of the Collateral. 7.2 Change in Business; Change in Control or Executive Office. Engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower and any business substantially similar or related thereto (or incidental thereto); or change its state of incorporation. 7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions. Merge or consolidate with or into any other business organization, or acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person, other than Permitted Investments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.3 shall not apply to (i) transactions in which all outstanding Obligations are satisfied in full concurrent with the closing of that transaction, and any commitment by Bank to make any additional Credit Extensions is terminated, and (ii) cash investment into and acquisition of Portfolio Companies made in the ordinary course of Borrower's business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower's interests in any Portfolio Company shall not be deemed in violation of this Section 7.3. 7.4 Encumbrances. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien with respect to the Collateral. 7.5 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-affiliated Person. 8 7.6 Compliance. Become an "investment company" or be controlled by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, or become principally engaged in, or undertake as one of its important activities, the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for such purpose; or fail to comply with, or violate any, law or regulation, which failure or violation could have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the priority of Bank's Lien on the Collateral. 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement: 8.1 Payment Default. If Borrower fails to pay, within five (5) Business Days of the date due, any of the Obligations hereunder; 8.2 Covenant Default. If Borrower fails to perform any obligation under Article 6 or violates any of the covenants contained in Article 7 of this Agreement, or fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement, in any of the Loan Documents, or in any other present or future agreement between Borrower and Bank and as to any default under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure such default within twenty (20) days after Borrower receives notice thereof or any officer of Borrower becomes aware thereof; 8.3 Borrower Composition. If Borrower is dissolved or any action is taken to effect such dissolution; 8.4 Material Adverse Effect. If any circumstance occurs that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; 8.5 Attachment. If any portion of the Collateral is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, or comes into the possession of any trustee, receiver or person acting in a similar capacity and such attachment, seizure, writ or distress warrant or levy has not been removed, discharged or rescinded within ten (10) days, or if Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs, or if a judgment or other claim becomes a lien or encumbrance upon any portion of the Collateral, or if a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed of record with respect to any of the Collateral by the United States Government, or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal, or governmental agency, and the same is not paid within ten (10) days after Borrower receives notice thereof, provided that none of the foregoing shall constitute an Event of Default where such action or event is stayed or an adequate bond has been posted pending a good faith contest by Borrower (provided that no Credit Extensions will be required to be made during such cure period); 8.6 Insolvency or Bankruptcy. If Borrower becomes insolvent, or if an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by Borrower, or if an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against Borrower and is not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the dismissal of such Insolvency Proceeding); 8.7 Other Agreements. If there is a default in any agreement to which Borrower is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or that could have a Material Adverse Effect; 8.8 Subordinated Debt. If Borrower makes any payment on account of Subordinated Debt, except to the extent such payment is allowed under any subordination agreement entered into with Bank; 8.9 Judgments. If a judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) shall be rendered against Borrower and 9 shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of ten (10) days (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the satisfaction or stay of such judgment); or 8.10 Misrepresentations. If any material misrepresentation or material misstatement exists now or hereafter in any warranty or representation set forth herein or in any certificate delivered to Bank by any Responsible Officer pursuant to this Agreement or to induce Bank to enter into this Agreement or any other Loan Document. 9. BANK'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. 9.1 Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Bank may, at its election, without notice of its election and without demand, do any one or more of the following, all of which are authorized by Borrower: (a) Cease advancing money or extending credit to or for the benefit of Borrower under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank; (b) Make such payments and do such acts as Bank considers necessary or reasonable to protect its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower agrees to assemble any documents evidencing the Collateral if Bank so requires, and to make such documents available to Bank as Bank may designate; (c) Set off and apply to the Obligations any and all (i) Collateral, (ii) balances and deposits of Borrower held by Bank, or (iii) indebtedness at any time owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower held by Bank; (d) Dispose of the Collateral at either a public or private sale, or both, by way of one or more contracts or transactions, for cash or on terms, in such manner and at such places (including Borrower's premises) as Bank determines is commercially reasonable, and apply any proceeds to the Obligations in whatever manner or order Bank deems appropriate; and (e) Any deficiency that exists after disposition of the Collateral as provided above will be paid immediately by Borrower. 9.2 Right of Setoff; Deposit Accounts. Upon and after the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank is hereby authorized by Borrower, at any time and from time to time, (a) to set off against, and to appropriate and apply to the payment of, the obligations and liabilities of Borrower under the Loan Documents (whether matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent or liquidated or unliquidated) any and all amounts owing by Bank to Borrower (whether payable in U.S. Dollars or any other currency, whether matured or unmatured, and, in the case of deposits, whether general or special, time or demand and however evidenced) and (b) pending any such action, to the extent necessary, to hold such amounts as collateral to secure such obligations and liabilities and to return as unpaid for insufficient funds any and all checks and other items drawn against any deposits so held as Bank in its sole discretion may elect. 9.3 Power of Attorney. Effective only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Bank (and any of Bank's designated officers, or employees) as Borrower's true and lawful attorney to: (a) endorse Borrower's name on any checks or other forms of payment or security that may come into Bank's possession; (b) dispose of any Collateral; (c) enforce Borrower's rights under the Partnership Agreement and otherwise against any Partners or other Persons, including the right to compel Partners to make capital contributions and otherwise to perform their obligations under the Partnership Agreement; and (d) to file, in its sole discretion, one or more financing or continuation statements and amendments thereto, relative to any of the Collateral without the signature of Borrower where permitted by law; provided Bank may exercise such power of attorney to sign the name of Borrower on any of the documents described in Section 4.2 regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred. The appointment of Bank as Borrower's attorney in fact, and each and every one of Bank's rights and powers, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until all of the 10 Obligations have been fully repaid and performed and Bank's obligation to provide advances hereunder is terminated. 9.4 Bank's Liability for Collateral. Bank shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause; (c) any diminution in the value thereof; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other person whomsoever. All risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower. 9.5 Remedies Cumulative. Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. Bank shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by Bank of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by Bank of any Event of Default on Borrower's part shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by Bank shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it. No waiver by Bank shall be effective unless made in a written document signed on behalf of Bank and then shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. 9.6 Demand; Protest. Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by Bank on which Borrower may in any way be liable. 10. NOTICES. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands by any party relating to this Agreement or any other agreement entered into in connection herewith shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by a recognized overnight delivery service, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by telefacsimile to Borrower or to Bank, as the case may be, at its addresses set forth below: If to any Borrower: Safeguard Delaware, Inc. 435 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087 Attn: Christopher J. Davis FAX: (610) 975-4922 with a copy to: Pepper Hamilton LLP 3000 Two Logan Square Philadelphia, PA 19103 Attn: Lisa R. Jacobs, Esquire FAX: (215) 981-4750 If to Bank: Comerica Bank-California 333 West Santa Clara Street San Jose, CA 95113 Attn: Corporate Banking Center FAX: (408) 451-8586 with a copy to: Comerica Bank-California 2420 Sand Hill Road, Suite 102 Menlo Park, CA 94025 Attn: Judith Erwin FAX: (650) 233-3075 11 The parties hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other. A notice given to a party hereunder shall be effective regardless of whether a copy of such notice is given to any other Person. 11. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank hereby submit to the jurisdiction of the state and Federal courts located in the County of Santa Clara, State of California for purposes of this Agreement. BORROWER AND BANK EACH HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY RECOGNIZES AND AGREES THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVER CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR IT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 12.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by Borrower without Bank's prior written consent, which consent may be granted or withheld in Bank's sole discretion. Bank shall have the right without the consent of or notice to Borrower to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank's obligations, rights and benefits hereunder. 12.2 Indemnification. Borrower shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank and its officers, employees, and agents against: (a) all obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities claimed or asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (b) all losses or Bank Expenses in any way suffered, incurred, or paid by Bank as a result of or in any way arising out of, following, or consequential to transactions between Bank and Borrower whether under this Agreement, or otherwise (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), except for losses caused by Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 12.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all obligations set forth in this Agreement. 12.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision. 12.5 Amendments in Writing, Integration. This Agreement cannot be amended or terminated orally. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, if any, are merged into this Agreement and the Loan Documents. 12.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. 12.7 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect so long as any Obligations remain outstanding. The obligations of Borrower to indemnify Bank with respect to the expenses, damages, losses, costs and liabilities described in Section 12.2 shall 12 survive until all applicable statute of limitations periods with respect to actions that may be brought against Bank have run. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 13 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. SAFEGUARD DELAWARE, INC. By: /s/ Christopher Davis --------------------------------------- Title: Vice President COMERICA BANK-CALIFORNIA By: /s/ Elizabeth Beier --------------------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President 14 EX-10.23 7 w58568ex10-23.txt COMMITMENT LETTER DATED MARCH 25, 2002 EXHIBIT 10.23 Mr. Christopher J. Davis Safeguard Delaware Inc. Safeguard Scientifics Inc., Delaware 800 The Safeguard Building 435 Devon Park Drive Wayne, PA 19087 March 25, 2002 CONFIDENTIAL Dear Mr. Davis: Comerica Bank - California is pleased to provide this commitment letter to Safeguard Delaware Inc. and Safeguard Scientifics Inc., Delaware, to make available the following credit facility. This commitment supersedes any previous communications with or correspondence from the Bank and is subject to execution of a definitive written agreement and documentation for the transaction described in this letter. The terms of the financing are as follows: BORROWER: Safeguard Delaware Inc. and Safeguard Scientifics Inc., Delaware (the "Co- Borrowers") LENDER: COMERICA BANK - CALIFORNIA (the "Bank") FACILITY: A $25,000,000.00 Revolving Line of Credit TERMS: Monthly interest, principal due upon maturity MATURITY: 364 days from date of definitive loan documents INTEREST RATE: Prime+0% (currently Prime is 4.75%) FEES: 0.125% quarterly unused fee, payable quarterly in arrears, unless average quarterly deposit balance exceeds $5,000,000.00 DOCUMENTATION COSTS: All legal fees, closing costs and documentation fees to be paid by Borrowers, whether or not this transaction closes. GUARANTORS: Safeguard Scientifics Inc. COLLATERAL: Unsecured FINANCIAL COVENANTS: Borrower is to maintain all financial covenants on an ongoing basis (unless otherwise stated): 1) Minimum unrestricted cash must be 2x commitment amount. When the line is in use, Co-Borrower shall maintain in unrestricted deposit balances at the Bank, 2x their usage amount.
2) Co-Borrowers shall not have impairment charges against the Book Value of Private Partner Companies in excess of $50,000,000. Impact of FASB 142 should be excluded from this calculation. 3) Borrower and Guarantor to remain in compliance and in good standing with all Partnership, Operating, and Management Agreement OTHER COVENANTS: 1) Borrower will be subject to standard representations, warranties, and covenants for transactions of this type. 2) Bank will have no obligation to close and fund this loan if a Material Adverse Change in Borrower's business or financial condition has occurred. 3) Bank reserves the right, at Borrower's expense, to inspect Borrower's books and records by Bank's designated agent, with results satisfactory to Bank. 4) Borrower shall notify Bank in writing of any legal action commenced against it that may result in damages over $500,000.00. Borrower shall provide Bank with such notice immediately upon Borrower's receipt of notice of such legal action. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: 1) 10Qs within 45 days of quarters ending Q1, Q2, and Q3 for Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 2) 10K within 90 days of FYE for Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 3) Accompanying 10Ks and 10Q: - Compliance Certificate - Company-prepared consolidating financial statements for Safeguard Scientifics. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING: The following shall be satisfied by Borrower prior to closing and shall be conditions precedent to Bank's obligation to fund the loan: 1) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Bank any and all Documents required by Bank within 90 days of the Credit Approval. 2) All reasonable out-of-pocket expenses including loan documentation expenses incurred, whether or not the transaction is closed by Bank in connection with its due diligence and closing of this transaction shall be reimbursed by the Borrower. EXPIRATION: Unless Borrower accepts this commitment letter on or before April 2, 2002 this commitment letter will expire and be of no further effect. This letter is provided solely for your information and is delivered to you with the understanding that neither it, nor its substance, shall be disclosed nor relied upon by any third person, except those who are in confidential relationship to you, or where the same is required by law.
If the terms set forth above are acceptable to you, please so indicate by signing and returning the original of this letter to us. Upon return of this letter, the Bank will prepare drafts of definitive loan documents for your review. It is intended that all legal rights and obligations of the Bank and Borrower would be set forth in signed definitive loan documents acceptable to Bank and its counsel, which will contain covenants in addition to the ones contained above. On behalf of the Bank, we are delighted to make this credit facility available to Safeguard Delaware Inc. and Safeguard Scientifics Inc., Delaware, and look forward to a long and mutually rewarding relationship. Please don't hesitate to call if you have any questions, I can be reached at (650) 233 3082. Sincerely, /s/ Judith Erwin Senior Vice President/Director of Venture Fund Services Comerica Bank - California Accepted and Agreed to: SAFEGUARD DELAWARE INC. AND SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC., DELAWARE By: /s/ Tonya L Zweier Title: Vice President Date: March 25, 2001
EX-21 8 w58568ex21.txt LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. Exclusive of immaterial subsidiaries and companies in which Registrant holds a minority interest, Registrant as of March 20, 2002 had the following subsidiaries:
PLACE OF NAME INCORPORATION Agari Mediaware, Inc. Delaware aligne incorporated Pennsylvania Aptas Inc. (formerly known as Nextron Communications, Inc.) California Bebob Associates Pennsylvania Bonfield 99 Capital, L.P. Delaware Bonfield 2000 Capital, L.P. Delaware Bonfield Fund Management, L.P. Delaware Bonfield Insurance, Ltd. British Virgin Islands Bonfield Partners Capital, L.P. Delaware CompuCom Systems, Inc. Delaware CompuShop Incorporated Delaware K Consultants, Inc. Pennsylvania Pacific Title and Arts Studio, Inc. Delaware PA-ESP Management, L.P. Delaware Palarco, Inc. Pennsylvania Penn-Sylvan Management, Inc. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Early Stage Partners GP, LLC Pennsylvania Protura Wireless, Inc. Delaware Safeguard 97 Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard 98 Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard 99 Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard 2000 Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard 2001 Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard Capital Management, Inc. Delaware Safeguard Delaware, Inc. Delaware Safeguard Fund Administrative Services, Inc. Delaware Safeguard Fund Management, Inc. Delaware Safeguard Fund Management, L.P. Delaware Safeguard Partners Capital, L.P. Delaware Safeguard Scientifics (Delaware), Inc. Delaware Safeguard Technologies, Inc. Delaware SFINT, Inc. Delaware Sotas, Inc. Delaware SSI B, Inc. Delaware SSI Buttonwood, Inc. Delaware SSI Partnership Holdings, Inc. Delaware SSI Partnership Holdings (Pennsylvania), Inc. Pennsylvania Tangram Enterprise Solutions, Inc. Pennsylvania Technology Leaders Management, Inc. Delaware XL Realty Corp. Florida
EX-23.1 9 w58568ex23-1.txt CONSENT OF KPMG LLP Exhibit 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No. 33-41853, 33-48579, 33-48462, 2-72362, 33-72559, 33-72560, 333-75499, 333-75501, 333-86777, 333-65092, 333-73284, and 333-69246) on Form S-8 and in the Registration Statements (No. 333-86675 and 333-32512) on Form S-3 of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated February 15, 2002, except for Note 24, as to which the date is March 25, 2002, relating to the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income (Loss), Shareholders' Equity, and Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, which report appears in the annual report on Form 10-K of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Our report contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended, on January 1, 2001, as discussed in Note 1 of those statements. /s/ KPMG LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 29, 2002 EX-23.2 10 w58568ex23-2.txt CONSENT OF KPMG REGARDING INTERNET CAPITAL GROUP Exhibit 23.2 Consent of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors Internet Capital Group, Inc. We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No. 33-41853, 33-48579, 33-48462, 2-72362, 33-72559, 33-72560, 333-75499, 333-75501, 333-86777, 333-65092, 333-73284, and 333-69246) on Form S-8 and in the Registration Statements (No. 333-86675 and 333-32512) on Form S-3 of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated February 19, 2002 relating to the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Internet Capital Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Cash Flows, Stockholders' Equity, and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, which report appears in the annual report on Form 10-K of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Our report dated February 19, 2002 contains an explanatory paragraph that describes the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, and certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as discussed in note 1 of those statements and the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as discussed in note 4 of those statements. /s/ KPMG LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 29, 2002 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----