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Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies and Funds
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies
Ownership Interests in and Advances to Partner Companies
The following summarizes the carrying value of the Company’s ownership interests in and advances to partner companies.   
   
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
   
(Unaudited - In thousands)
Equity Method Companies:
   
 
 
Partner companies
$
71,248

 
$
107,646

Private equity funds
440

 
443

   
71,688

 
108,089

Other Companies:
   
 
 
Partner companies and other holdings
15,260

 
2,762

Private equity funds
1,311

 
1,334

   
16,571

 
4,096

Advances to partner companies
15,443

 
22,506

   
$
103,702

 
$
134,691



The Company recognized an impairment charge of it's entire carrying value of $4.8 million related to CloudMine, Inc. which is reflected in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The impairment results from our inability to recover the carrying value of the investment as the company has not identified new investors.

In July 2018, the Company sold 39.13% of its ownership position in MediaMath back to MediaMath for $45.0 million. The Company also granted MediaMath an option to repurchase an additional 10.87% of the Company’s ownership position in MediaMath for $12.5 million within 180 days after the close of the initial transaction. The Company recognized a gain of $45.0 million on the initial transaction, which was included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The Company previously accounted for its ownership interest in MediaMath under the equity method of accounting. Immediately after the initial transaction, the Company discontinued utilizing the equity method of accounting for its remaining ownership interest in MediaMath. The Company's remaining ownership interest was recorded at its carrying value immediately prior to the initial transaction. The carrying value will be adjusted for any future impairments or observable price changes in the same or similar equity securities of MediaMath as those held by the Company.
In July 2018, the Company sold its interest in AdvantEdge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. in a secondary transaction for $10.0 million, excluding an additional $6.3 million that may be realized upon the achievement of certain valuation thresholds in connection with the future sale of Advantage Healthcare Solutions. The Company recognized a gain of $5.5 million on the transaction, which was included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
In May 2018, Cask Data, Inc. sold substantially all of its assets to another entity. The Company received $11.5 million in cash proceeds in connection with the transaction, excluding $2.4 million of holdbacks and escrows that may be released on various dates on or before November 2019. The Company recognized a gain of $4.2 million on the transaction, which was included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $6.6 million related to Apprenda, Inc. which is reflected in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The impairment was based on Apprenda's decision to discontinue operations. The adjusted carrying value of the Company's interest in Apprenda was $0.0 million at September 30, 2018.
In February 2018, Nexxt, Inc., formerly Beyond.com, repaid $10.5 million of principal outstanding on a note received in connection with the Company's sale of its interest back to Nexxt for $26.0 million in March 2017. In that transaction, the Company received $15.5 million in cash and a three-year, $10.5 million note for the balance due, which accrued interest at a rate of 9.5% per annum. Interest was payable annually and interest income was recorded as earned throughout the year. The $10.5 million note was fully reserved and had a carrying value of zero as of December 31, 2017. The Company waived the interest accrued to date in connection with the early repayment of the principal balance. The receipt of $10.5 million of cash in February 2018 resulted in a gain of $9.5 million, net of the interest accrued to date, which is included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
In January 2018, Spongecell, Inc. merged into Flashtalking, a privately-held company. The Company received Flashtalking ordinary shares equal to approximately 10% of Flashtalking’s issued share capital at the time of the closing. The Company’s final number of Flashtalking shares will be subject to customary indemnification and working capital provisions and agreements. The Company recorded its ownership interest in Flashtalking at $11.2 million, which reflects its fair value at the time of closing. The Company recognized a gain of $3.9 million on the transaction, which is included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
In February 2018, the Company sold 414,237 shares of Invitae Corporation ("Invitae") common stock on the open market for proceeds of $2.6 million after transaction fees. The Company obtained shares of Invitae in August 2017 when Invitae, a public company, acquired former partner company Good Start Genetics, Inc. In that transaction, the Company received 414,237 shares of Invitae common stock, excluding 124,092 shares of Invitae common stock which will be held in escrow. During the third quarter, 78,103 additional shares were released from escrow and recorded as an additional gain of $1.1 million from this transaction, which is included in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The Invitae shares were classified as Trading securities and recorded at their fair value, which was $1.3 million and $3.8 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded a $0.2 million gain and a $1.0 million net loss, respectively, due to a change in the value of the Invitae shares, which is included in Other loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In January 2018, the Company received $0.6 million of proceeds from the sale of the assets of Aventura, Inc., a former partner company that ceased operations and was fully impaired in 2016. The Company recognized a gain of $0.6 million, which is reflected in Equity income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Summarized Financial Information
The Company discloses aggregate summarized statements of operations for any partner companies accounted for under the equity method that are deemed significant. The following table provides significant partner company operations information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The partner company results of operations have been compiled from respective partner company financial statements, reflect certain historical adjustments, and are reported on a one quarter lag basis. Results of operations of the partner companies are excluded for periods prior to their acquisition, subsequent to their disposition and subsequent to the discontinuation of equity method of accounting. Historical results are not adjusted when the Company exits, writes-off or discontinues the equity method of accounting for a partner company. 
   
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
   
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Unaudited - In thousands)
Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
40,070

 
$
91,137

 
$
234,049

 
$
275,154

Gross profit
$
21,822

 
$
60,836

 
$
153,387

 
$
180,158

Net loss
$
(34,885
)
 
$
(52,648
)
 
$
(120,971
)
 
$
(148,439
)