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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Differences Between United States Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
The total income tax provision (benefit) differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35.0% to net income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Statutory tax (benefit) expense
(35.0
)%
 
(35.0
)%
 
(35.0
)%
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation

 
0.2

 
0.1

Nondeductible expenses
0.2

 
0.4

 
0.2

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act impact
93.2

 

 

Valuation allowance
(58.4
)
 
34.4

 
34.7

 
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets were as follows: 
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
Carrying values of partner companies and other holdings
$
69,751

 
$
95,134

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
58,138

 
82,775

Accrued expenses
766

 
1,183

Stock-based compensation
814

 
1,763

Other
967

 
1,310

 
130,436

 
182,165

Valuation allowance
(130,436
)
 
(182,165
)
Net deferred tax asset
$

 
$

Carryforwards Expiration
As of December 31, 2017, the Company and its subsidiaries consolidated for tax purposes had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $254.3 million. These carryforwards expire as follows: 
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
2018
$

2019

2020

2021
3,728

2022 and thereafter
250,572

 
$
254,300