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Business Segments
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the property and casualty insurance and life and health insurance businesses. The Company conducts its operations through two operating segments: Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance, and Life Insurance.
The Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance segment’s principal products are specialty personal automobile and commercial automobile insurance. These products are distributed primarily through independent agents and brokers. The Life Insurance segment’s principal products are individual life, accident, supplemental health and property insurance. Career agents employed by the Company distribute these products. Corporate and Other operations include interest expense, board of directors’ fees, and general corporate expenses incurred by the Company which are not allocated to other businesses. Non-Core Operations includes the results of our Preferred Insurance business which the Company expects to fully exit.
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)
The Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using segment adjusted net operating income (loss). Segment adjusted net operating income (loss) does not equate to “net income (loss)” as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP but is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), our President and CEO, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, and consistent with authoritative guidance, is the measure of segment performance presented below. Segment adjusted net operating income (loss) is calculated by adjusting each segment’s income (loss) after income taxes for the following items:
(i) Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities;
(ii) Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses);
(iii) Impairment Losses;
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
(iv) Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs;
(v) Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges;
(vi) Goodwill Impairment Charge;
(vii) Non-Core Operations; and
(viii) Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations
These items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Segment adjusted net operating income (loss) is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s definition of segment adjusted net operating income (loss) may differ from that used by other companies. The Company, however, believes that the presentation of segment adjusted net operating income (loss), as measured for management purposes, enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the underlying profitability factors of its businesses.
The Company’s earned premiums are derived in the United States. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Accounting Policies and Accounting Changes,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital expenditures for long-lived assets by operating segment are immaterial.
It is the Company’s management practice to allocate certain corporate expenses, primarily compensation costs for corporate employees and related facility costs, included in Insurance and Other Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) to its insurance operations. Expenses are allocated based upon specific metrics associated with each business, including but not limited to claim counts, headcount, and budgeted premium. The Company does not allocate (Loss) Income from Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities, Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Impairment Losses, Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs, Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement and Other Charges, Goodwill Impairment Charge, Non-Core Operations, and Significant non-recurring or infrequent items that may not be indicative of ongoing operations to its operating segments.
Total Segment, Non-Core Operations, and Corporate and Other assets at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202420232022
Segment Assets:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance1
$6,352.9 $6,145.9 $6,535.3 
Life Insurance4,731.7 4,898.1 5,008.0 
Total Segment Assets11,084.6 11,044.0 11,543.3 
Corporate and Other774.7 623.7 545.4 
Non-Core Operations771.1 1,075.0 1,224.9 
Total Assets1
$12,630.4 $12,742.7 $13,313.6 
1Includes $41.5 million and $4.6 million attributable to Kemper Reciprocal as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which is reported as a consolidated variable interest entity.
Earned Premiums by product line for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202420232022
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Personal Automobile$2,851.4 $2,977.8 $3,496.7 
Commercial Automobile725.0 654.7 549.7 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance
3,576.4 3,632.5 4,046.4 
Life Insurance:
Life328.1 319.2 352.8 
Accident and Health22.3 23.1 168.2 
Property43.5 45.3 50.5 
Total Life Insurance
393.9 387.6 571.5 
Total Segment Earned Premiums3,970.3 4,020.1 4,617.9 
Non-Core Operations245.6 509.3 595.5 
Total Earned Premiums$4,215.9 $4,529.4 $5,213.4 
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
Segment Revenues, including a reconciliation to Total Revenues, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202420232022
Segment Revenues:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Earned Premiums$3,576.4 $3,632.5 $4,046.4 
Net Investment Income189.6 168.3 140.7 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments1.4 1.6 (9.9)
Other Income4.7 4.5 6.0 
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance3,772.1 3,806.9 4,183.2 
Life Insurance:
Earned Premiums393.9 387.6 571.5 
Net Investment Income170.6 193.4 216.5 
Change in Value of Alternative Energy Partnership Investments0.6 0.7 (5.3)
Other Income0.5 (0.2)(0.6)
Total Life Insurance565.6 581.5 782.1 
Total Segment Revenues4,337.7 4,388.4 4,965.3 
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.7)4.7 (79.9)
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)13.2 (18.6)4.3 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings(5.8)(1.1)(25.8)
Non-Core Operations282.4 558.4 640.5 
Other13.8 12.4 19.5 
Total Revenues$4,638.6 $4,944.2 $5,523.9 
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
Significant Segment Expenses that were regularly provided to the CODM for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202420232022
Segment Expenses:
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance:
Current Year
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE$2,514.8 $2,974.5 $3,569.2 
Catastrophe Losses and LAE19.9 34.5 23.0 
Prior Years
Non-catastrophe Losses and LAE6.3 135.2 (14.6)
Catastrophe Losses and LAE0.7 (2.3)0.6 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE2,541.7 3,141.9 3,578.2 
Policy Acquisition Costs1
478.7 496.4 577.8 
Business Unit Operating Costs2
145.0 107.8 81.2 
Corporate Overhead Costs3
135.8 137.1 142.9 
Total Insurance Expenses759.5 741.3 801.9 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
94.6 (19.2)(49.5)
Total Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance3,395.8 3,864.0 4,330.6 
Life Insurance:
Policyholders’ Benefits and Incurred Losses and LAE234.5 243.4 360.8 
Policy Acquisition Costs1
133.9 140.0 165.1 
Business Unit Operating Costs2
96.9 96.7 137.2 
Corporate Overhead Costs3
41.3 39.1 41.0 
Total Insurance Expenses272.1 275.8 343.3 
Income Tax Expense
8.8 10.5 9.2 
Total Life Insurance515.4 529.7 713.3 
Total Segment Expenses$3,911.2 $4,393.7 $5,043.9 
1Policy acquisition costs primarily represents commissions and premium taxes that are incurred by the Company as a result of underwriting insurance policies and reflect the impacts of deferral and amortization of certain of these costs in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. Refer to Footnote 2, “Summary of Accounting Policies and Accounting Changes” for discussion of the Company’s accounting policy related to Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs.
2Business unit operating costs are general expenses incurred by the Company's segments as part of ongoing operations and includes employee, IT, and facilities expenses.
3Corporate overhead costs represents general expenses and other shared service expenses which are allocated across the Company.
NOTE 5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)
Adjusted Consolidated Net Operating Income (Loss), including a reconciliation to Net Income (Loss) attributable to Kemper Corporation, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202420232022
Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss):
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance
Revenues
$3,772.1 $3,806.9 $4,183.2 
Expenses
(3,395.8)(3,864.0)(4,330.6)
Specialty Property & Casualty Insurance Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)
376.3 (57.1)(147.4)
Life Insurance
Revenues
565.6 581.5 782.1 
Expenses
(515.4)(529.7)(713.3)
Life Insurance Adjusted Net Operating Income
50.2 51.8 68.8 
Total Segment Adjusted Net Operating Income (Loss)
426.5 (5.3)(78.6)
Corporate and Other Adjusted Net Operating Loss(50.3)(42.1)(37.8)
Less: Net Loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(5.3)(0.2)— 
Net (Loss) Income From:
Change in Fair Value of Equity and Convertible Securities(2.1)3.7 (63.1)
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
10.4 (14.7)3.4 
Impairment Losses(4.6)(0.9)(20.4)
Acquisition and Disposition Related Transaction, Integration, Restructuring and Other Costs(31.8)(95.0)(61.3)
Debt Extinguishment, Pension Settlement, and Other Charges(7.4)(55.5)(2.9)
Goodwill Impairment Charges— (45.5)— 
Non-Core Operations(28.2)(17.0)(25.9)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Kemper Corporation
$317.8 $(272.1)$(286.6)