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Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability1
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$1,324.0 $1,310.5 $1,307.8 $1,314.5 $1,316.1 $12.7 509,081 
20191,461.5 1,494.7 1,506.1 1,508.3 27.2 548,271 
20201,401.2 1,406.4 1,407.8 52.5 476,238 
20211,856.9 1,824.7 152.4 583,773 
20221,765.9 552.2 440,324 
Total7,822.8 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$541.3 $1,050.8 $1,211.8 $1,265.5 $1,292.6 
2019567.3 1,200.7 1,382.0 1,452.3 
2020555.2 1,107.6 1,287.8 
2021657.1 1,429.4 
2022738.2 
Total6,200.3 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance20.0 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$1,642.5 
1Tables retrospectively include Infinity and AAC’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage1
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$558.9 $548.6 $548.0 $547.8 $548.1 $(0.2)309,625 
2019624.3 630.3 629.6 629.7 (9.7)324,516 
2020650.5 659.5 659.5 (1.3)296,417 
2021958.0 967.5 (12.2)361,716 
2022993.5 25.8 297,398 
Total3,798.3 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$509.4 $553.1 $549.0 $548.3 $548.2 
2019570.8 634.8 630.6 630.0 
2020585.5 663.8 659.7 
2021890.1 977.5 
2022921.9 
Total3,737.3 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance1.7 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$62.7 
1Tables retrospectively include Infinity and AAC’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability1
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$123.2 $116.5 $113.0 $110.9 $111.2 $3.9 20,213 
2019128.4 126.1 126.6 128.1 7.5 19,624 
2020140.5 152.0 154.0 15.3 19,581 
2021225.6 228.6 42.2 27,143 
2022305.1 153.0 28,674 
Total927.0 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$36.8 $68.8 $88.1 $98.1 $104.3 
201932.4 75.7 99.5 113.1 
202037.0 87.6 111.7 
202150.8 128.0 
202272.2 
Total529.3 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance16.6 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$414.3 
1Tables retrospectively include Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage1
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$23.6 $23.5 $23.6 $23.6 $23.6 $0.1 9,570 
201926.0 27.1 26.9 26.8 (0.5)9,311 
202031.9 32.2 32.1 0.1 11,039 
202152.4 51.9 (0.1)17,687 
202274.5 2.0 20,280 
Total208.9 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$21.7 $23.6 $23.6 $23.6 $23.6 
201923.0 26.9 26.8 26.8 
202026.2 31.9 32.0 
202143.3 51.9 
202266.8 
Total201.1 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance0.5 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$8.3 
1Tables retrospectively include Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$157.6 $156.3 $161.7 $163.4 $163.4 $1.1 31,701 
2019172.2 195.5 200.0 201.8 2.7 34,586 
2020148.9 153.6 151.8 7.0 24,746 
2021176.9 179.8 21.9 27,449 
2022165.0 56.1 22,833 
Total861.8 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$55.5 $107.6 $132.7 $147.4 $155.8 
201962.7 127.9 160.8 181.1 
202044.4 92.8 117.7 
202150.3 106.1 
202255.0 
Total615.7 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance8.7 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$254.8 
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$113.9 $111.0 $110.4 $110.4 $110.3 $0.1 61,733 
2019126.4 125.8 125.9 125.8 0.4 67,101 
202096.1 98.0 97.9 0.3 47,639 
2021118.5 117.9 (0.2)53,626 
2022110.9 (2.7)45,908 
Total562.8 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$107.2 $111.4 $110.4 $110.3 $110.2 
2019120.7 126.5 125.6 125.4 
202090.9 98.4 97.6 
2021113.1 118.1 
2022108.7 
Total560.0 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance— 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$2.8 
NOTE 7. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Homeowners Insurance
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMSAs of December 31, 2022
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported ClaimsCumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$185.9 $183.0 $183.6 $185.3 $185.0 $4.5 16,065 
2019162.9 161.8 163.1 162.8 2.1 14,558 
2020157.0 149.8 144.6 3.0 14,036 
2021149.9 149.8 7.8 13,590 
2022142.7 10.0 10,304 
Total784.9 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
Accident Year20182019202020212022
2018$127.4 $180.2 $180.0 $183.1 $183.6 
2019111.1 150.4 157.7 159.5 
202094.6 130.8 137.4 
2021100.6 132.6 
202297.0 
Total710.1 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2018, Net of Reinsurance3.5 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance$78.3 
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability
The following table reconciles the net incurred and paid claims development tables presented above to the Company's liability for Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022.
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS2022
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance:
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability$1,642.5 
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage62.7 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability414.3 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage8.3 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability254.8 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage2.8 
Homeowners Insurance78.3 
Other44.1 
Total$2,507.8 
Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Losses and Allocated LAE:
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability$1.5 
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage— 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability19.2 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage— 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability10.1 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage— 
Homeowners Insurance4.9 
Other3.9 
Total39.6 
Unallocated LAE209.5 
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Gross of Reinsurance$2,756.9 
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2022.
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (Unaudited)
Years12345
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability39.2 %79.1 %91.7 %96.2 %98.2 %
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage91.4 100.9 100.1 100.0 100.0 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability25.7 58.5 76.5 88.3 93.8 
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage86.4 99.8 99.8 99.9 99.9 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability31.1 62.3 79.5 90.0 95.3 
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage96.0 100.5 99.8 99.8 99.9 
Homeowners Insurance67.5 92.2 96.4 98.5 99.3 
Liability for Unpaid Claims Adjustment Expense by Expense Type
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserve activity for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS202220212020
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves:
Gross of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year$2,772.7 $1,982.5 $1,969.8 
Less Reinsurance Recoverables at Beginning of Year41.9 50.1 65.6 
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year
2,730.8 1,932.4 1,904.2 
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves Acquired, Net of Reinsurance
— 211.1 — 
Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year4,103.3 4,052.7 2,873.6 
Prior Years(14.6)106.7 36.4 
Total Incurred Losses and LAE4,088.7 4,159.4 2,910.0 
Paid Losses and LAE related to:
Current Year:2,460.5 2,303.4 1,679.1 
Prior Years1,641.7 1,268.7 1,202.7 
Total Paid Losses and LAE4,102.2 3,572.1 2,881.8 
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance at End of Year2,717.3 2,730.8 1,932.4 
Plus Reinsurance Recoverables at End of Year39.6 41.9 50.1 
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Gross of Reinsurance at End of Year
$2,756.9 $2,772.7 $1,982.5 
Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents receivables from policyholders, net of the allowance for expected credit losses including a rollforward of changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(Dollars in Millions)Receivables from Policyholders, Net of Allowance for Expected Credit LossesAllowance for Expected Credit Losses
Balance at Beginning of Year$1,418.7 $13.6 
Provision for Expected Credit Losses48.0 
Write-offs of Uncollectible Receivables from Policyholders(48.5)
Balance at End of Year$1,286.6 $13.1 

The following table presents receivables from policyholders, net of the allowance for expected credit losses including a rollforward of changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2021.

(Dollars in Millions)Receivables from Policyholders, Net of Allowance for Expected Credit LossesAllowance for Expected Credit Losses
Balance at Beginning of Year$1,194.5 $20.9 
Provision for Expected Credit Losses50.5 
Write-offs of Uncollectible Receivables from Policyholders(57.8)
Balance at End of Year$1,418.7 $13.6