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Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Claims Development
The following tables contain information about incurred and paid claims development as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, net of reinsurance and indemnification, as well as cumulative claim frequency and the total of IBNR liabilities, including expected development on reported claims included within the net incurred losses and allocated LAE amounts. The tables are grouped by major product line and, if relevant, coverage. The information about incurred and paid claims development for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2018 is presented as supplementary information and is unaudited.
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability1 
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
965.1

 
$
855.1

 
$
965.1

 
$
972.3

 
$
969.6

 
$
8.1

 
401,025

2016
 
969.4

 
1,021.6

 
1,027.2

 
1,026.0

 
22.5

 
417,016

2017
 
997.7

 
999.9

 
1,004.5

 
40.6

 
396,578

2018
 
1,128.1

 
1,119.1

 
93.0

 
445,229

2019
 
1,270.7

 
383.0

 
447,558

Total
 
5,389.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
450.5

 
$
794.9

 
$
898.9

 
$
934.7

 
$
954.0

 
 
 
 
2016
 
459.7

 
831.1

 
943.4

 
987.7

 
 
 
 
2017
 
441.9

 
808.6

 
926.7

 
 
 
 
2018
 
467.5

 
903.8

 
 
 
 
2019
 
497.2

 
 
 
 
Total
 
4,269.4

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
20.4

 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
1,140.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Table retrospectively includes Alliance United and Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage1 
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
403.8

 
$
407.1

 
$
406.7

 
$
406.5

 
$
406.6

 
$
0.9

 
231,007

2016
 
462.2

 
456.9

 
456.9

 
457.0

 
(0.1
)
 
246,183

2017
 
475.6

 
465.6

 
465.1

 

 
251,872

2018
 
504.9

 
496.9

 
(1.6
)
 
269,782

2019
 
574.7

 
47.5

 
276,797

Total
 
2,400.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
382.4

 
$
408.8

 
$
406.7

 
$
406.4

 
$
406.1

 
 
 
 
2016
 
436.4

 
460.2

 
458.0

 
457.5

 
 
 
 
2017
 
443.0

 
468.7

 
466.0

 
 
 
 
2018
 
463.6

 
501.5

 
 
 
 
2019
 
525.8

 
 
 
 
Total
 
2,356.9

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
(1.2
)
 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
42.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Table retrospectively includes Alliance United and Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.

NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability1 
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
102.5

 
$
106.9

 
$
112.9

 
$
112.3

 
$
110.7

 
$
0.6

 
19,292

2016
 
120.5

 
112.4

 
115.6

 
117.7

 
3.5

 
20,417

2017
 
120.5

 
120.0

 
118.3

 
9.1

 
19,925

2018
 
123.2

 
116.5

 
19.8

 
19,969

2019
 
128.4

 
59.2

 
17,772

Total
 
591.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
34.8

 
$
70.2

 
$
88.6

 
$
100.3

 
$
107.6

 
 
 
 
2016
 
36.2

 
71.6

 
89.7

 
102.3

 
 
 
 
2017
 
36.3

 
72.3

 
90.7

 
 
 
 
2018
 
36.8

 
68.8

 
 
 
 
2019
 
32.4

 
 
 
 
Total
 
401.8

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
1.4

 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
191.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Table retrospectively includes Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage1 
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
21.5

 
$
21.6

 
$
21.7

 
$
21.7

 
$
21.7

 
$

 
9,643

2016
 
24.2

 
24.2

 
24.1

 
24.2

 

 
10,560

2017
 
24.2

 
23.5

 
23.5

 
0.2

 
9,788

2018
 
23.6

 
23.5

 
0.3

 
9,558

2019
 
26.0

 
3.5

 
8,803

Total
 
118.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance and Indemnification
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
20.2

 
$
21.6

 
$
21.7

 
$
21.7

 
$
21.7

 
 
 
 
2016
 
22.4

 
24.2

 
24.1

 
24.2

 
 
 
 
2017
 
22.2

 
23.5

 
23.4

 
 
 
 
2018
 
21.7

 
23.6

 
 
 
 
2019
 
23.0

 
 
 
 
Total
 
115.9

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 

 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
3.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Table retrospectively includes Infinity’s historical incurred and paid accident year claim information for all periods presented.
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
168.3

 
$
171.8

 
$
176.5

 
$
177.6

 
$
177.1

 
$
0.9

 
38,961

2016
 
162.1

 
174.5

 
179.1

 
176.8

 
2.1

 
36,721

2017
 
164.4

 
157.8

 
155.8

 
4.5

 
33,663

2018
 
157.6

 
156.3

 
15.6

 
32,020

2019
 
172.2

 
51.3

 
32,848

Total
 
838.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
73.1

 
$
122.4

 
$
147.5

 
$
163.1

 
$
169.3

 
 
 
 
2016
 
61.2

 
114.6

 
145.6

 
161.1

 
 
 
 
2017
 
59.2

 
108.9

 
134.1

 
 
 
 
2018
 
55.5

 
107.6

 
 
 
 
2019
 
62.7

 
 
 
 
Total
 
634.8

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
9.5

 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
212.9

 
 
 
 

NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
101.2

 
$
100.7

 
$
100.6

 
$
100.6

 
$
100.6

 
$

 
68,409

2016
 
106.6

 
106.6

 
106.3

 
106.2

 
(0.1
)
 
65,348

2017
 
109.2

 
105.8

 
105.2

 
(0.1
)
 
62,553

2018
 
113.9

 
111.0

 
(0.5
)
 
60,749

2019
 
126.4

 
(0.9
)
 
60,548

Total
 
549.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
100.1

 
$
101.0

 
$
100.7

 
$
100.6

 
$
100.6

 
 
 
 
2016
 
105.2

 
106.9

 
106.3

 
106.3

 
 
 
 
2017
 
104.4

 
106.1

 
105.2

 
 
 
 
2018
 
107.2

 
111.4

 
 
 
 
2019
 
120.7

 
 
 
 
Total
 
544.2

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
(0.1
)
 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
5.1

 
 
 
 
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)
Homeowners Insurance
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT CUMULATIVE INCURRED CLAIMS
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Incurred Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Total of IBNR Liabilities Plus Expected Development on Reported Claims
 
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
2015
 
$
178.9

 
$
164.9

 
$
163.2

 
$
164.3

 
$
164.4

 
$
0.5

 
19,731

2016
 
200.3

 
201.7

 
204.2

 
202.2

 
1.4

 
20,380

2017
 
261.2

 
259.5

 
245.2

 
0.9

 
20,982

2018
 
185.9

 
183.0

 
1.2

 
17,122

2019
 
162.9

 
19.2

 
13,931

Total
 
957.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated LAE, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
Accident Year
 
2015
(Unaudited)
 
2016
(Unaudited)
 
2017
(Unaudited)
 
2018
(Unaudited)
 
2019
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
116.9

 
$
154.4

 
$
158.0

 
$
161.3

 
$
162.7

 
 
 
 
2016
 
141.2

 
190.1

 
195.8

 
198.9

 
 
 
 
2017
 
165.8

 
242.5

 
235.7

 
 
 
 
2018
 
127.4

 
180.2

 
 
 
 
2019
 
111.1

 
 
 
 
Total
 
888.6

 
 
 
 
Outstanding Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves on Accident Years before 2015, Net of Reinsurance
 
3.2

 
 
 
 
Loss and Allocated LAE Reserves, Net of Reinsurance
 
$
72.3

 
 
 
 

Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Reconciliation of Claims Development to Liability
The following table reconciles the net incurred and paid claims development tables presented above to the Company's liability for Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019.
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
 
2019
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance:
 
 
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
1,140.9

Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
42.2

Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
191.2

Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
3.0

Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
212.9

Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
5.1

Homeowners Insurance
 
72.3

Other
 
57.5

Total
 
1,725.1

Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Losses and Allocated LAE:
 
 
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
8.7

Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
9.4

Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
25.2

Homeowners Insurance
 
15.5

Other
 
6.8

Total
 
65.6

Unallocated LAE
 
179.1

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Gross of Reinsurance
 
$
1,969.8


Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration
The following is supplementary information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2019.
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (Unaudited)
Years
 
1
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
43.2
%
 
81.1
%
 
92.3
%
 
96.3
%
 
98.4
%
Specialty Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
93.9
%
 
100.7
%
 
100.1
%
 
100.0
%
 
99.9
%
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
29.9
%
 
61.1
%
 
77.6
%
 
88.8
%
 
97.2
%
Commercial Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
92.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
99.7
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Liability
 
37.2
%
 
68.2
%
 
83.9
%
 
91.6
%
 
95.6
%
Preferred Personal Automobile Insurance—Physical Damage
 
98.0
%
 
100.6
%
 
100.1
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Homeowners Insurance
 
69.3
%
 
96.3
%
 
96.4
%
 
98.2
%
 
99.0
%

Liability for Unpaid Claims Adjustment Expense by Expense Type
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserve activity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year
 
$
1,874.9

 
$
1,016.8

 
$
931.4

Less Reinsurance Recoverables at Beginning of Year
 
101.9

 
53.1

 
50.2

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year
 
1,773.0

 
963.7

 
881.2

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves Acquired, Net of Reinsurance
 
3.6

 
695.1

 

Incurred Losses and LAE related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Year
 
2,879.5

 
2,093.4

 
1,454.1

Prior Years
 
(71.1
)
 
(7.4
)
 
18.9

Total Incurred Losses and LAE
 
2,808.4

 
2,086.0

 
1,473.0

Paid Losses and LAE related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Year:
 
1,682.1

 
1,300.8

 
868.1

Prior Years
 
998.7

 
671.0

 
522.4

Total Paid Losses and LAE
 
2,680.8

 
1,971.8

 
1,390.5

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Net of Reinsurance at End of Year
 
1,904.2

 
1,773.0

 
963.7

Plus Reinsurance Recoverables at End of Year
 
65.6

 
101.9

 
53.1

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves, Gross of Reinsurance at End of Year
 
$
1,969.8

 
$
1,874.9

 
$
1,016.8