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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The valuation of assets measured at fair value in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 is summarized below.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Measured at Net Asset Value
 
Total Fair Value
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
 
$
156.5

 
$
709.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
865.7

States and Political Subdivisions
 

 
1,619.1

 

 

 
1,619.1

Foreign Governments
 

 
5.9

 

 

 
5.9

Corporate Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds and Notes
 

 
3,011.2

 
382.6

 

 
3,393.8

Collateralized Loan Obligations
 

 
19.1

 
504.9

 

 
524.0

Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed
 

 
5.8

 
9.9

 

 
15.7

Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
 
156.5

 
5,370.3

 
897.4

 

 
6,424.2

Equity Securities at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Preferred Stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
 

 
41.2

 

 

 
41.2

Other Industries
 

 
13.0

 

 

 
13.0

Common Stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
 
10.2

 

 

 

 
10.2

Other Industries
 
0.2

 
0.5

 

 

 
0.7

Other Equity Interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange Traded Funds
 
427.3

 

 

 

 
427.3

Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
 

 

 

 
192.0

 
192.0

Total Investments in Equity Securities at Fair Value
 
437.7

 
54.7

 

 
192.0

 
684.4

Convertible Securities at Fair Value
 

 
31.5

 

 

 
31.5

Total
 
$
594.2

 
$
5,456.5

 
$
897.4

 
$
192.0

 
$
7,140.1


The valuation of assets measured at fair value in Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2019 is summarized below.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Measured at Net Asset Value
 
Total Fair Value
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
 
$
151.3

 
$
703.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
854.9

States and Political Subdivisions
 

 
1,516.4

 

 

 
1,516.4

Foreign Governments
 

 
15.3

 

 

 
15.3

Corporate Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Bonds and Notes
 

 
3,182.8

 
415.6

 

 
3,598.4

Collateralized Loan Obligations
 

 

 
539.0

 

 
539.0

Other Mortgage- and Asset-backed
 

 
5.8

 
10.4

 

 
16.2

Total Investments in Fixed Maturities
 
151.3

 
5,423.9

 
965.0

 

 
6,540.2

Equity Securities at Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
 

 
43.6

 

 

 
43.6

Other Industries
 
0.9

 
13.4

 

 

 
14.3

Common Stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
 
12.2

 

 

 

 
12.2

Other Industries
 
0.2

 
0.3

 

 

 
0.5

Other Equity Interests:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange Traded Funds
 
656.2

 

 

 

 
656.2

Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships
 

 

 

 
196.5

 
196.5

Total Investments in Equity Securities at Fair Value
 
669.5

 
57.3

 

 
196.5

 
923.3

Convertible Securities at Fair Value
 

 
34.3

 

 

 
34.3

Total
 
$
820.8

 
$
5,515.5

 
$
965.0

 
$
196.5

 
$
7,497.8


Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in determining fair values for fixed maturity investments in corporate securities classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2018.
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Total Fair Value
 
Range of Unobservable Inputs
 
Weighted-average Yield
Investment-grade
 
Market Yield
 
$
146.7

 
3.7
%
-
10.9
%
 
5.2
%
Non-investment-grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Debt
 
Market Yield
 
142.3

 
4.8

-
30.0

 
11.5

Junior Debt
 
Market Yield
 
87.6

 
11.0

-
28.5

 
14.2

Collateralized Loan Obligations (investment grade and non-investment grade)
 
Market Yield
 
504.9

 
4.1

-
13.4

 
6.1

Other
 
Various
 
15.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Fixed Maturity Investments in Corporate Securities
 
 
 
$
897.4

 
 
 
 
 
 

The table below presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in determining fair values for fixed maturity investments in corporate securities classified as Level 3 at June 30, 2019.
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Unobservable Input
 
Total Fair Value
 
Range of Unobservable Inputs
 
Weighted-average Yield
Investment-grade
 
Market Yield
 
$
174.8

 
2.8
%
-
10.4
%
 
4.2
%
Non-investment-grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Debt
 
Market Yield
 
149.0

 
3.3

-
16.2

 
9.2

Junior Debt
 
Market Yield
 
86.9

 
10.2

-
16.5

 
13.0

Collateralized Loan Obligations (investment grade and non-investment grade)
 
Market Yield
 
539.0

 
3.9

-
12.4

 
5.5

Other
 
Various
 
15.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Level 3 Fixed Maturity Investments in Corporate Securities
 
 
 
$
965.0

 
 
 
 
 
 

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is presented below.
 
 
Fixed Maturities
 
Equity Securities
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Corporate
Bonds
and Notes
 
Redeemable
Preferred
Stocks
 
Collateralized Loan Obligations
 
Preferred
and 
Common
Stocks
 
Other
Equity
Interests
 
Total
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
$
401.5

 
$
0.1

 
$
93.2

 
$
27.4

 
$
34.4

 
$
556.6

Total Gains (Losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
 
1.4

 
(0.1
)
 
1.9

 

 

 
3.2

Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
0.1

 

 
(2.0
)
 

 

 
(1.9
)
Purchases
 
93.7

 

 
37.6

 

 

 
131.3

Settlements
 
(65.6
)
 

 
(34.8
)
 

 

 
(100.4
)
Sales
 
(40.9
)
 

 

 

 

 
(40.9
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
0.3

 

 

 

 

 
0.3

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(5.0
)
 

 

 
(27.4
)
 
(34.4
)
 
(66.8
)
Balance at End of Period
 
$
385.5

 
$

 
$
95.9

 
$

 
$

 
$
481.4


Information by security type pertaining to the changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below.
 
 
Fixed Maturities
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Corporate
Bonds
and Notes
 
Collateralized Loan Obligations
 
Other Mortgage-
and Asset-
backed
 
Total
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
$
382.6

 
$
504.9

 
$
9.9

 
$
897.4

Total Gains (Losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
 
(7.7
)
 
0.1

 

 
(7.6
)
Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
10.2

 
7.7

 
0.8

 
18.7

Purchases
 
161.4

 
24.2

 

 
185.6

Settlements
 
(16.1
)
 
(12.0
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(28.4
)
Sales
 
(115.7
)
 
(2.9
)
 

 
(118.6
)
Transfers into Level 3
 
2.5

 
17.0

 

 
19.5

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1.6
)
 

 

 
(1.6
)
Balance at End of Period
 
$
415.6

 
$
539.0

 
$
10.4

 
$
965.0


Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
Presented below are the carrying values and fair value estimates of financial instruments not carried at fair value.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans to Policyholders
 
$
300.8

 
$
591.8

 
$
300.6

 
$
542.6

Short-term Investments
 
642.5

 
642.5

 
286.1

 
286.1

Mortgage Loans
 
29.2

 
29.2

 

 

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
$
873.3

 
$
798.5

 
$
909.0

 
$
911.2

Collateralized Investment Borrowings
 
155.0

 
155.0

 
10.0

 
10.0