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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
NOTE 7. DEBT
Amended and Extended Credit Agreement and Term Loan Facility
On June 8, 2018, the Company entered into an amended and extended credit agreement and term loan facility. The amended and extended credit agreement increased the borrowing capacity of the existing unsecured credit agreement to $300.0 million and extended the maturity date to June 8, 2023. The term loan facility includes a delayed draw feature with borrowing capacity of $250.0 million and a maturity date two years from the borrowing date. Furthermore, the amended and extended credit agreement provides for an accordion feature whereby the Company can increase either the revolving credit or term loan borrowing capacity by $100.0 million. On June 29, 2018, the Company borrowed $250.0 million on the delayed draw term loan facility to facilitate the funding of the acquisition of Infinity. The proceeds from the term loan facility, net of debt issuance costs, were $249.4 million. On December 28, 2018, the Company repaid $215.0 million of the outstanding term loan. There were no outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017 under the revolving credit agreement.
Infinity Debt
Infinity’s liabilities at the acquisition date included $275.0 million principal amount, 5.0% Senior Notes due September 19, 2022 (the “2022 Infinity Senior Notes”). The 2022 Infinity Senior Notes were recorded at a fair value of $282.1 million as of the acquisition date, with the $7.1 million premium being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term,
NOTE 7. DEBT (Continued)
resulting in an effective interest rate of 4.36%. On November 30, 2018 Kemper executed a guarantee to fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment and performance obligations of the 2022 Senior Notes.
Long-term Debt
The Company designates debt obligations as either short-term or long-term based on maturity date at issuance, or in the case of the 2022 Senior Notes, based on the date of assumption. Total amortized cost of Long-term Debt outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was:
DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
 
2018
 
2017
Term Loan due June 29, 2020
 
$
34.9

 
$

5.00% Infinity Senior Notes due September 19, 2022
 
281.5

 

4.35% Senior Notes due February 15, 2025
 
448.4

 
448.1

7.375% Subordinated Debentures due February 27, 2054
 
144.2

 
144.2

Total Long-term Debt Outstanding
 
$
909.0

 
$
592.3


The Company has $450.0 million of 4.35% senior notes due February 15, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2018. The Company initially issued $250.0 million of the 2025 Senior Notes in February of 2015, with proceeds from the issuance of $247.3 million, net of discount and transaction costs, for an effective yield of 4.49%. Kemper used the net proceeds from the sale, together with available cash, to redeem in full the $250.0 million outstanding principal amount of its 6.00% senior notes due November 30, 2015.
In June of 2017, Kemper issued an additional $200 million of the 2025 Senior Notes. The proceeds of the additional issuance were $200.2 million, net of discount and transaction costs, for an effective yield of 4.16%. The additional notes are fungible with the initial notes issued in 2015, and together are treated as part of a single series for all purposes under the indenture governing the 2025 Senior Notes. Kemper used the net proceeds from the additional issuance for general corporate purposes. The 2025 Senior Notes are unsecured and may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time at Kemper’s option at specified redemption prices.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, in anticipation of a debt issuance in 2017 and for risk management purposes, the Company entered into a derivative transaction to hedge the risk of changes in the debt cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark U.S. Treasury interest rate during the period leading up to the probable debt issuance (“Treasury Lock”). The Treasury Lock was formally designated as a cash flow hedge at inception and qualified for hedge accounting treatment. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company de-designated a portion of the cash flow hedge because the anticipated principal issuance was less than the notional amount of the Treasury Lock and recorded a pre-tax charge of $1.1 million in Other Expenses. The effective portion of the loss on the derivative instrument upon discontinuance was $4.5 million before taxes, and is reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Beginning with the additional issuance of the 2025 Senior Notes described in the preceding paragraph, such loss is being amortized into earnings and reported in Interest Expense in the same periods that the hedged items affect earnings. Amortization, reported in Interest Expense, was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company expects to reclassify $0.3 million of net losses on derivative instruments from AOCI to earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 as interest expense on the debt is recognized.
Short-term Debt
Kemper’s subsidiaries, United Insurance Company of America (“United Insurance”) and Trinity Universal Insurance Company (“Trinity”), are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Chicago and Dallas, respectively. As a requirement of membership in the FHLB, United Insurance and Trinity maintain a certain level of investment in FHLB stock. Total holdings of FHLB of Chicago stock were $0.8 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Total holdings of FHLB of Dallas stock were $3.3 million and $3.3 million at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
In June of 2018, United Insurance received advances of $55.0 million from the FHLB of Chicago and Trinity received advances of $55.0 million from the FHLB of Dallas. The advances, which were repaid in full on July 13, 2018, were made to facilitate the funding of the acquisition of Infinity.
NOTE 7. DEBT (Continued)
In March of 2018, United Insurance received advances of $10.0 million from the FHLB of Chicago. The advances, which mature in one year or less, were made in connection with the start-up of the Company’s collateralized investment borrowing program. In connection with the advances, United Insurance pledged U.S. Government Agency securities with a fair value of $15.7 million at December 31, 2018. The fair value of the collateral pledged must be maintained at certain specified levels above the borrowed amount, which can vary depending on the assets pledged. If the fair value of the collateral declines below these specified levels of the amount borrowed, United Insurance would be required to pledge additional collateral or repay outstanding borrowings. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 includes $10.0 million related to these advances. There were no advances from the FHLB of Dallas outstanding as of December 31, 2018.
There were no advances from the FHLB of Chicago or the FHLB of Dallas outstanding at December 31, 2017.
Interest Expense and Interest Paid
Interest Expense, including facility fees, accretion of discount and amortization of issuance costs, was $43.3 million, $34.9 million and $44.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest paid, including facility fees, was $37.9 million, $34.7 million and $44.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.