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Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves
Note 3 - Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserve activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was:
 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Mar 31,
2013
 
Mar 31,
2012
Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves:
 
 
 
 
Gross of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year
 
$
970.6

 
$
1,029.1

Less Reinsurance Recoverables at Beginning of Year
 
66.2

 
74.5

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Net of Reinsurance at Beginning of Year
 
904.4

 
954.6

Incurred Losses and LAE Related to:
 
 
 
 
Current Year:
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
 
269.6

 
291.1

Prior Years:
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
 
(13.7
)
 
(5.7
)
Discontinued Operations
 
0.4

 
(1.2
)
Total Incurred Losses and LAE Related to Prior Years
 
(13.3
)
 
(6.9
)
Total Incurred Losses and LAE
 
256.3

 
284.2

Paid Losses and LAE Related to:
 
 
 
 
Current Year:
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
 
111.8

 
122.2

Prior Years:
 
 
 
 
Continuing Operations
 
171.5

 
179.0

Discontinued Operations
 
4.1

 
6.2

Total Paid Losses and LAE Related to Prior Years
 
175.6

 
185.2

Total Paid Losses and LAE
 
287.4

 
307.4

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Net of Reinsurance at End of Period
 
873.3

 
931.4

Plus Reinsurance Recoverables at End of Period
 
69.0

 
70.0

Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves - Gross of Reinsurance at End of Period
 
$
942.3

 
$
1,001.4


Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves are estimated based on historical experience patterns and current economic trends. Actual loss experience and loss trends are likely to differ from these historical experience patterns and economic conditions. Loss experience and loss trends emerge over several years from the dates of loss inception. The Company monitors such emerging loss trends on a quarterly basis. Changes in such estimates are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the period of change.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company reduced its property and casualty insurance reserves by $13.3 million to recognize favorable development of losses and LAE from prior accident years. Personal lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed favorably by $14.4 million and commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed unfavorably by $1.1 million. Personal automobile insurance losses and LAE reserves developed favorably by $6.8 million, homeowners insurance losses and LAE reserves developed favorably by $6.2 million and other personal lines losses and LAE reserves developed favorably by $1.4 million. The personal lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed favorably due primarily to the emergence of more favorable loss patterns than expected for the three most recent accident years. The commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves included unfavorable development of $0.7 million from continuing operations and $0.4 million from discontinued operations. The commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed unfavorably from continuing operations due primarily to the emergence of more unfavorable loss patterns than expected for the most recent accident year.
Note 3 - Property and Casualty Insurance Reserves (continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company reduced its property and casualty insurance reserves by $6.9 million to recognize favorable development of losses and LAE from prior accident years. Personal lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed unfavorably by $0.4 million and commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves developed favorably by $7.3 million. The commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves included favorable development of $6.1 million from continuing operations and $1.2 million from discontinued operations. The commercial lines insurance losses and LAE reserves from continuing operations developed favorably due primarily to the emergence of more favorable loss patterns than expected for the four most recent accident years.
The Company cannot predict whether losses and LAE will develop favorably or unfavorably from the amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes that any such development will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity, but could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial results for a given period.