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Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] 
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans
On May 4, 2011, Kemper's shareholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Equity Plan (“Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan replaced the Company's previous employee stock option plans, director stock option plan and restricted stock plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”). Awards previously granted under the Prior Plans remain outstanding in accordance with their original terms. Beginning May 4, 2011, equity-based compensation awards may only be granted under the Omnibus Plan. A maximum number of 10,000,000 shares of Kemper common stock may be issued under the Omnibus Plan (the "Share Authorization"). As of September 30, 2011, there were 9,907,950 common shares available for future grants under the Omnibus Plan, of which
Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans (continued)
528,225 shares related to performance-based restricted stock awards outstanding under the Prior Plans, were reserved for future grants.
The design of the Omnibus Plan provides for fungible use of shares to determine the number of shares available for future grants, with a fungible conversion factor of three to one, such that the Share Authorization will be reduced at two different rates, depending on the type of award granted. Each share of Kemper common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights will reduce the number of shares available for future grant under the Share Authorization by one share, while each share of Kemper common stock issued pursuant to “full value awards” will reduce the number of shares available for future grant under the Share Authorization by three shares. “Full value awards” are awards, other than stock options or stock appreciation rights, that are settled by the issuance of shares of Kemper common stock and include restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, if settled with stock, and other stock-based awards.
Share-based compensation expense for all of the Company’s long-term equity-based compensation plans was $4.4 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total unamortized compensation expense related to nonvested awards of such plans at September 30, 2011 was $6.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option on the date of grant. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Sep 30, 2011
 
Sep 30, 2010
Range of Valuation Assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected Volatility
41.26
%
-
55.16%
 
40.55
%
-
50.51%
Risk-free Interest Rate
1.30

-
2.87
 
1.91

-
3.20
Expected Dividend Yield
3.15

-
3.38
 
3.25

-
3.39
Weighted-Average Expected Life (in Years)
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Employee Grants
3.5

-
7
 
4

-
7
Director Grants
6
 
6


Option and stock appreciation right activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below:
 
Shares Subject
to Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($ in Millions)
Outstanding at Beginning of the Year
4,004,546

 
$
42.34

 
 
 
 
Granted
313,750

 
28.10

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(12,000
)
 
19.43

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or Expired
(498,494
)
 
46.45

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at End of Period
3,807,802

 
$
40.70

 
4.34

 
$
2.4

Vested and Expected to Vest at End of Period
3,778,505

 
$
40.82

 
4.31

 
$
2.4

Exercisable at End of Period
3,312,613

 
$
43.07

 
3.66

 
$
1.8



The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $9.11 per option and $7.70 per option, respectively. Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Cash received from option exercises and the total tax benefits realized for tax deductions from option exercises were insignificant for both the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Recipients of restricted stock are entitled to full dividend and voting rights on the same basis as all other outstanding shares of Kemper common stock, and all awards are subject to forfeiture until certain restrictions have lapsed. The grant-date fair values of time-based restricted stock awards are determined using the closing price of Kemper common stock on the date of grant. The Note 6 - Long-term Equity-based Compensation Plans (continued)

grant-date fair values of the performance-based restricted stock awards are determined using the Monte Carlo simulation method.
Activity related to nonvested restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below:
 
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Nonvested Balance at Beginning of the Year
218,156

 
$
23.72

Granted
135,425

 
32.61

Vested
(50,821
)
 
30.18

Forfeited
(907
)
 
25.60

Nonvested Balance at End of Period
301,853

 
$
26.62



Restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes 69,950 shares of time-vested restricted stock and 65,475 shares of performance-based restricted stock. The nonvested balance of restricted stock at September 30, 2011 was comprised of 125,778 shares of time-vested restricted stock and 176,075 shares of performance-based restricted stock. The number of additional shares that would be granted if the Company were to meet or exceed the maximum performance levels related to the outstanding performance-based shares was 176,075 shares (as "full value awards," the equivalent of 528,225 shares under the Share Authorization) at September 30, 2011. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.4 million and the tax benefits for tax deductions realized from the vesting on such restricted stock was $0.5 million. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $2.2 million and the tax benefits for tax deductions realized from the vesting on such restricted stock was $0.8 million.