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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
NOTE 14 — SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
We operate in one line of business, which is operating hospitals and related health care entities. We operate in
two
geographically organized groups: the National and American Groups. At December 31, 2019, the National Group included 95 hospitals located in Alaska, California, Florida, southern Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, northern Kentucky, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah and Virginia, and the American Group included 83 hospitals located in Colorado, northern Georgia, Kansas, southern Kentucky, Louisiana,
 
Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas. We also operate six hospitals in England, and these facilities are included in the Corporate and other group.
Adjusted segment EBITDA is defined as income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, gains on sales of facilities, losses on retirement of debt, income taxes and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. We use adjusted segment EBITDA as an analytical indicator for purposes of allocating resources to geographic areas and assessing their performance. Adjusted segment EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator within the health care industry, and also serves as a measure of leverage capacity and debt service ability. Adjusted segment EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, and the items excluded from adjusted segment EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Because adjusted segment EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, adjusted segment EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The geographic distributions of our revenues, equity in earnings of affiliates, adjusted segment EBITDA, depreciation and amortization, assets and goodwill and other intangible assets are summarized in the following table (dollars in millions):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
    2019
    
 
 
    
2018
    
 
 
    2017    
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Group
 
$
25,913
 
 
$
22,581
 
 
$
20,772
 
American Group
 
 
23,173
 
 
 
21,959
 
 
 
20,912
 
Corporate and other
 
 
2,250
 
 
 
2,137
 
 
 
1,930
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
51,336
 
 
$
46,677
 
 
$
43,614
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Group
 
$
(2
)
 
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(21
)
American Group
 
 
(44
)
 
 
 
(40
)
 
 
(37
)
Corporate and other
 
 
3
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(43
)
 
 
$
(29
)
 
$
(45
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted segment EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Group
 
$
5,634
 
 
$
4,980
 
 
$
4,600
 
American Group
 
 
4,904
 
 
 
4,593
 
 
 
4,231
 
Corporate and other
 
 
(681
)
 
 
 
(624
)
 
 
(598
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,857
 
 
$
8,949
 
 
$
8,233
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Group
 
$
1,161
 
 
$
946
 
 
$
867
 
American Group
 
 
1,117
 
 
 
1,027
 
 
 
986
 
Corporate and other
 
 
318
 
 
 
305
 
 
 
278
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,596
 
 
$
2,278
 
 
$
2,131
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
    2019    
 
 
    2018    
 
 
    2017    
 
Adjusted segment EBITDA
 
$
9,857
 
  $
8,949
    $
8,233
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
2,596
 
   
2,278
     
2,131
 
Interest expense
 
 
1,824
 
   
1,755
     
1,690
 
Gains on sales of facilities
 
 
(18
)
   
(428
)    
(8
)
Losses on retirement of debt
 
 
211
 
   
9
     
39
 
                         
Income before income taxes
 
$
5,244
 
  $
5,335
    $
4,381
 
                         
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Assets:
   
     
     
 
National Group
 
$
18,290
 
  $
14,839
    $
13,097
 
American Group
 
 
20,608
 
   
19,122
     
18,136
 
Corporate and other
 
 
6,160
 
   
5,246
     
5,360
 
                         
 
$
45,058
 
  $
39,207
    $
36,593
 
                         
 
National
Group
 
 
American
Group
 
 
Corporate
and Other
 
 
Total
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets:
   
     
     
     
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
  $
1,458
    $
4,661
    $
585
    $
6,704
 
Acquisitions
   
19
     
612
     
62
     
693
 
Foreign currency translation, amortization and other
   
(3
)    
(8
)    
8
     
(3
)
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2017
   
1,474
     
5,265
     
655
     
7,394
 
Acquisitions
   
132
     
504
     
     
636
 
Foreign currency translation, amortization and other
   
(9
)    
(40
)    
(28
)    
(77
)
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2018
   
1,597
     
5,729
     
627
     
7,953
 
Acquisitions
 
 
155
 
 
 
39
 
 
 
138
 
 
 
332
 
F
oreign currency translation, amortization and other
 
 
(13
)
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
(16
)
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
1,739
 
 
$
5,765
 
 
$
765
 
 
$
8,269