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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
The components of "Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes" and the "Provision for income taxes" from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
(In millions)202420232022
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
United States$555 $479 $1,021 
Foreign106 139 195 
Total$661 $618 $1,216 
Provision for income taxes
Current tax expense from continuing operations:
Federal$112 $35 $30 
State15 45 43 
Foreign24 17 14 
151 97 87 
Deferred tax expense (income) from continuing operations:
Federal(13)88 214 
State28 (8)23 
Foreign6 35 29 
21 115 266 
Total$172 $212 $353 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Tax Rate with Effective Tax Rate from Continuing Operations
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate with the effective tax rate from continuing operations follows:

(Percentage of pre-tax earnings)
202420232022
 Federal statutory tax rate 21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
 Impact on deferred taxes for changes in tax rates 0.6 %(0.8)%(0.4)%
 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 5.0 %5.8 %5.1 %
 Foreign rates varying from federal statutory tax rate 1.2 %2.2 %(5.3)%
 FMS U.K. business exit %1.9 %3.2 %
 Tax contingencies (0.8)%(0.2)%(0.3)%
 Tax credits (1.2)%(1.8)%(0.2)%
 Other permanent book-tax differences 0.2 %0.9 %0.6 %
 Change in foreign valuation allowance (1)
(11.9)%(0.3)%5.4 %
 Foreign net operating loss write-off (1)
11.9 %— %— %
 Currency translation adjustment %5.5 %— %
 Other %0.1 %— %
 Effective tax rate26.0 %34.3 %29.1 %
_______________
(1)The cessation of business activities in a foreign subsidiary during 2024 led to the write-off of the subsidiary's net operating losses and the associated valuation allowance.
Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Liability
The components of the net deferred income tax liability were as follows:
 December 31,
(In millions)
20242023
Deferred income tax assets:
Self-insurance accruals$131 $110 
Net operating loss carryforwards33 94 
Accrued compensation and benefits102 87 
Pension benefits35 50 
Deferred revenue23 133 
Interest expense limitation
75 28 
Other
47 39 
446 541 
Valuation allowance(12)(87)
434 454 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Property and equipment basis differences(1,979)(2,012)
Intangible assets bases difference
(92)(65)
Other(20)(22)
(2,091)(2,099)
Net deferred income tax liability (1)
$(1,657)$(1,645)
_______________
(1)Deferred tax assets of $14 million and $13 million have been included in "Sales-type leases and other assets" as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Schedule Of Valuation Allowance On Deferred Tax Assets
Changes to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
(In millions)202420232022
Balance at January 1$87 $88 $24 
Additions charged to income tax expense
 — 64 
Deductions credited to income tax expense
(75)(1)— 
Balance as of December 31
$12 $87 $88 
Schedule of Net Operating Losses and Tax Benefits with Related Valuation Allowances
Our carryforwards for net operating losses and tax benefits with the related valuation allowances were as follows:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
Carryforwards (1)
Valuation AllowanceNet Carryforwards
Carryforwards (1)
Valuation AllowanceNet Carryforwards
Net operating losses and
tax benefits
U.S. Federal jurisdictions (2)
$6 $(3)$3 $$(1)$
U.S. Federal jurisdictions (with no expiration)
11  11 — 
U.S. State jurisdictions (3)
27  27 26 (1)25 
U.S. State jurisdictions
(with no expiration)
3  3 — 
Foreign jurisdictions (4)
7 (7) 82 (82)— 
Foreign jurisdictions
(with no expiration)
4 (2)2 (3)
Total carryforwards$58 $(12)$46 $125 $(87)$38 
_______________
(1)Net operating losses are shown before unrecognized tax benefits.
(2)Expires between the years 2034 to 2037.
(3)Expires between the years 2026 to 2044.
(4)Expires between the years 2031 to 2043.
Amounts in the table may not be additive due to rounding.
Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions
In many cases, our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. The following table summarizes these open tax years by jurisdiction:
JurisdictionOpen Tax Year
United States (Federal)2018 - 2024
Canada2013 - 2015, 2017 - 2024
Mexico2019 - 2024
United Kingdom (discontinued operations)
2023 - 2024
Brazil (discontinued operations)2020- 2024
Schedule of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions):
(In millions)
202420232022
Balance at January 1$32 $34 $38 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year2 
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitation(8)(4)(6)
Total before interest and penalties at December 3126 32 34 
Interest and penalties3 
Balance at December 31$29 $35 $37