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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Components of net pension expense for defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
  Years ended December 31,
(In millions)
202320222021
Company-administered plans:
Service cost$1 $$
Interest cost90 63 58 
Expected return on plan assets(77)(74)(86)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost27 21 28 
Net pension expense$41 $11 $
Company-administered plans:
U.S.$31 $13 $
Non-U.S.10 (2)(8)
Net pension expense$41 $11 $
Schedule of Weighted-Average Actuarial Assumptions
The following table sets forth the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used in determining our annual net pension expense:
 U.S. Plans
Years ended December 31,
Non-U.S. Plans
Years ended December 31,
 202320222021202320222021
Discount rate5.50%2.95%2.60%5.05%2.14%1.53%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets5.40%3.60%3.90%3.80%2.79%3.89%
Gain and loss amortization period (years)202121242524
The following table sets forth the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used in determining funded status:
 U.S. Plans
December 31,
Non-U.S. Plans
December 31,
 2023202220232022
Discount rate5.15%5.50%4.25%5.05%
Schedule of Benefit Obligations, Assets and Funded Status
The following table sets forth the benefit obligations, assets and funded status associated with our pension plans:
(In millions)
20232022
Change in benefit obligations:
Benefit obligations at January 1$1,705 $2,344
Service cost1 1
Interest cost90 63
Actuarial loss (gain)
155 (547)
Pension curtailment and settlement 1
Benefits paid(111)(111)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes18 (46)
Benefit obligations at December 311,858 1,705
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 11,600 2,294
Actual return on plan assets114 (549)
Employer contribution21 23
Benefits paid(111)(111)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes18 (57)
Fair value of plan assets at December 311,642 1,600
Funded status$(216)$(105)
Funded percent88%94%
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The funded status of our pension plans was presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
 December 31,
(In millions)
20232022
Noncurrent asset$7 $65 
Current liability(4)(4)
Noncurrent liability(219)(166)
Net amount recognized$(216)$(105)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax) consisted of:
 December 31,
 (In millions)20232022
Prior service cost$26 $
Net actuarial loss830 759 
Net amount recognized$856 $762 
Schedule of Pension Obligations Greater than Fair Value of Related Plan Assets
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our total accumulated benefit obligations, as well as our pension plan obligations (projected benefit obligations (PBO) and accumulated benefit obligations (ABO)) in excess of the fair value of the related plan assets, for our U.S. and foreign plans were as follows:
 U.S. Plans
December 31,
Non-U.S. Plans
December 31,
Total
December 31,
 (In millions)202320222023202220232022
Total accumulated benefit obligations$1,444 $1,387 $411 $316 $1,855 $1,703 
Plans with pension obligations in excess of plan assets:
PBO1,444 1,387 352 11 1,796 1,398 
ABO1,444 1,387 349 1,793 1,396 
Fair value of plan assets1,241 1,229  — 1,241 1,229 
Schedule of Fair Value of Each Major Category of Pension Plan Assets and the Level of Inputs used to Measure Fair Value
The following table presents the fair value of each major category of pension plan assets and the level of inputs used to measure fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 (In millions)Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
Asset CategoryTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Commingled funds:
Equity funds
$155 $ $155 $ 
Fixed income funds
70  65 5 
Fixed income securities
969  969 0 
Alternative investments:
Private equity fund
38   38 
Hedge fund
67   67 
Bulk annuity contract
327   327 
Cash and cash equivalents
16  16  
Total$1,642 $ $1,205 $437 
 
 (In millions)Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
Asset CategoryTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Commingled funds:
Equity funds
$173 $— $173 $— 
Fixed income funds
395 — 390 
Fixed income securities
917  917  
Alternative investments:
Private equity fund
47 — — 47 
Hedge fund
63 — — 63 
Cash and cash equivalents
— — 
Total$1,600 $— $1,485 $115 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of the Pension Plans Level 3 Assets
The following table presents a summary of changes in the fair value of the pension plans’ Level 3 assets for 2023 and 2022: 
(In millions)20232022
Beginning balance at January 1$115 $122 
Return on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date(3)(9)
Purchases, sales, settlements and expenses325 
Ending balance at December 31$437 $115 
Schedule of Pension Benefits Expected to be Paid
The following table details pension benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:
 (In millions)
2024$206 
2025154 
2026141 
2027136 
2028130 
2029-2033600