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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Earnings from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
The components of "Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes" and the "Provision for income taxes" from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
 Years ended December 31,
(In millions)202320222021
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
United States$479 $1,021 $560 
Foreign139 195 133 
Total$618 $1,216 $693 
Provision for income taxes
Current tax expense from continuing operations:
Federal$35 $30 $
State45 43 24 
Foreign17 14 12 
97 87 45 
Deferred tax expense (income) from continuing operations:
Federal88 214 112 
State(8)23 
Foreign35 29 
115 266 126 
Total$212 $353 $171 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Tax Rate with Effective Tax Rate from Continuing Operations
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate with the effective tax rate from continuing operations follows:

 Years ended December 31,
(Percentage of pre-tax earnings)
202320222021
 Federal statutory tax rate 21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
 Impact on deferred taxes for changes in tax rates (0.8)%(0.4)%(0.3)%
 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 5.8 %5.1 %4.4 %
 Foreign rates varying from federal statutory tax rate 2.2 %(5.3)%0.1 %
 FMS U.K. business exit1.9 %3.2 %— %
 Tax contingencies (0.2)%(0.3)%(0.7)%
 Tax credits (1.8)%(0.2)%(0.3)%
 Other permanent book-tax differences 0.9 %0.6 %1.8 %
 Change in foreign valuation allowance(0.3)%5.4 %(1.1)%
 Currency translation adjustment5.5 %— %— %
 Other0.1 %— %(0.2)%
 Effective tax rate34.3 %29.1 %24.7 %
Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Liability
The components of the net deferred income tax liability were as follows:
 December 31,
(In millions)
20232022
Deferred income tax assets:
Self-insurance accruals$110 $109 
Net operating loss carryforwards94 182 
Accrued compensation and benefits87 88 
Pension benefits50 27 
Deferred revenue133 131 
Other
67 25 
541 562 
Valuation allowance(87)(88)
454 474 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Property and equipment basis differences(2,077)(2,013)
Other(22)(18)
(2,099)(2,031)
Net deferred income tax liability (1)
$(1,645)$(1,557)
_______________
(1)Deferred tax assets of $13 million and $14 million have been included in "Sales-type leases and other assets" as of December 31, 2023, and 2022.
Schedule Of Valuation Allowance On Deferred Tax Assets
Changes to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
(In millions)
Balance as of January 1, 2021$42 
Credited to income tax expense(18)
Balance as of December 31, 202124 
Charged to income tax expense64 
Balance as of December 31, 202288 
Credited to income tax expense(1)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$87 
Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions
In many cases, our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. The following table summarizes these open tax years by jurisdiction:
JurisdictionOpen Tax Year
United States (Federal)2013 - 2015, 2018 - 2023
Canada2013 - 2023
Mexico2018 - 2023
United Kingdom2022 - 2023
Brazil (discontinued operations)2019- 2023
Schedule of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions):
 December 31,
(In millions)
202320222021
Balance at January 1$34 $38 $43 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year2 
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitation(4)(6)(6)
Total before interest and penalties at December 3132 34 38 
Interest and penalties3 
Balance at December 31$35 $37 $42