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REVENUE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue recognized in accordance with both Topic 842 and Topic 606 by primary geographical market, major product/service lines, and industry. During 2019, we adopted Topic 842 and have retrospectively adjusted 2018 for the impact of this new standard.

Primary Geographical Markets
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
United States
$
1,238,631

 
362,244

 
539,623

 
(152,010
)
 
1,988,488

Canada
76,390

 

 
53,545

 
(5,462
)
 
124,473

Europe
75,889

 

 

 

 
75,889

Mexico

 

 
56,143

 

 
56,143

Singapore

 

 

 

 

Total revenue
$
1,390,910

 
362,244

 
649,311

 
(157,472
)
 
2,244,993


 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
United States (1)
1,139,742

 
330,622

 
500,341

 
(135,569
)
 
1,835,136

Canada
75,494

 

 
47,747

 
(5,402
)
 
117,839

Europe
80,493

 

 

 

 
80,493

Mexico (1)

 

 
50,070

 

 
50,070

Singapore

 

 
6,366

 

 
6,366

Total revenue
1,295,729

 
330,622

 
604,524

 
(140,971
)
 
2,089,904

————————————
(1) 2018 SCS total revenue amounts for the United States and Mexico include reclassifications to conform to the current period presentation.

 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
United States
$
2,437,574

 
711,865

 
1,069,016

 
(303,173
)
 
3,915,282

Canada
150,404

 

 
103,253

 
(10,863
)
 
242,794

Europe
154,531

 

 

 

 
154,531

Mexico

 

 
109,420

 

 
109,420

Singapore

 

 
3,293

 

 
3,293

Total revenue
$
2,742,509

 
711,865

 
1,284,982

 
(314,036
)
 
4,425,320








 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
United States (1)
2,225,189

 
629,592

 
902,223

 
(263,285
)
 
3,493,719

Canada
150,301

 

 
90,841

 
(10,208
)
 
230,934

Europe
163,289

 

 

 

 
163,289

Mexico (1)

 

 
94,102

 

 
94,102

Singapore

 

 
12,065

 

 
12,065

Total revenue
2,538,779

 
629,592

 
1,099,231

 
(273,493
)
 
3,994,109

————————————
(1) 2018 SCS total revenue amounts for the United States and Mexico include reclassifications to conform to the current period presentation.

Major Products/Service Lines
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
ChoiceLease
$
765,312

 

 

 
(70,547
)
 
694,765

SelectCare
136,360

 

 

 
(11,811
)
 
124,549

Commercial rental
253,871

 

 

 
(14,803
)
 
239,068

Fuel
212,371

 

 

 
(60,311
)
 
152,060

Other
22,996

 

 

 

 
22,996

DTS

 
362,244

 

 

 
362,244

SCS

 

 
649,311

 

 
649,311

Total revenue
$
1,390,910

 
362,244

 
649,311

 
(157,472
)
 
2,244,993


 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
ChoiceLease
701,055

 

 

 
(62,608
)
 
638,447

SelectCare
125,266

 

 

 
(9,841
)
 
115,425

Commercial rental
232,425

 

 

 
(12,282
)
 
220,143

Fuel
215,230

 

 

 
(56,240
)
 
158,990

Other
21,753

 

 

 

 
21,753

DTS

 
330,622

 

 

 
330,622

SCS

 

 
604,524

 

 
604,524

Total revenue
1,295,729

 
330,622

 
604,524

 
(140,971
)
 
2,089,904












 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
ChoiceLease
$
1,513,890

 

 

 
(138,738
)
 
1,375,152

SelectCare
272,139

 

 

 
(24,062
)
 
248,077

Commercial rental
490,019

 

 

 
(31,779
)
 
458,240

Fuel
420,237

 

 

 
(119,457
)
 
300,780

Other
46,224

 

 

 

 
46,224

DTS

 
711,865

 

 

 
711,865

SCS

 

 
1,284,982

 

 
1,284,982

Total revenue
$
2,742,509

 
711,865

 
1,284,982

 
(314,036
)
 
4,425,320


 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
FMS
 
DTS
 
SCS
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
ChoiceLease
1,391,957

 

 

 
(122,985
)
 
1,268,972

SelectCare
247,139

 

 

 
(19,185
)
 
227,954

Commercial rental
436,955

 

 

 
(22,346
)
 
414,609

Fuel
419,037

 

 

 
(108,977
)
 
310,060

Other
43,691

 

 

 

 
43,691

DTS

 
629,592

 

 

 
629,592

SCS

 

 
1,099,231

 

 
1,099,231

Total revenue
2,538,779

 
629,592

 
1,099,231

 
(273,493
)
 
3,994,109



Industry

Our SCS business segment includes revenue from the below industries:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In thousands)
Automotive
$
261,288

 
231,886

 
$
514,967

 
439,678

Technology and healthcare
110,054

 
114,388

 
223,723

 
217,485

CPG and retail
225,582

 
197,694

 
442,679

 
333,052

Industrial and other
52,387

 
60,556

 
103,613

 
109,016

Total revenue
$
649,311

 
604,524

 
$
1,284,982

 
1,099,231



Contract Balances

We record a receivable related to revenue recognized when we have an unconditional right to invoice. There were no material contract assets as of June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Trade receivables were $1.07 billion and $1.09 billion at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Impairment losses on receivables were not material during the second quarters of 2019 and 2018.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Changes in contract liabilities are due to our performance under the contract. The amount of deferred revenue as of January 1, 2019 recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $43 million and $101 million, respectively. In addition, we deferred
consideration of $45 million and $102 million received in advance of performance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, resulting in an increase in deferred revenue. Refer to Note 5, "Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities," for additional information on deferred revenue.

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“contracted not recognized revenue”). Contracted not recognized revenue includes deferred revenue and amounts for full service ChoiceLease maintenance revenue that will be recognized as revenue in future periods as we provide maintenance services to our customers. Contracted not recognized revenue excludes variable consideration as it is not included in the transaction price consideration allocated at contract inception. Contracted not recognized revenue was $2.8 billion as of June 30, 2019.

Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract

We capitalize incremental sales commissions paid as a result of obtaining ChoiceLease, DTS and SCS service contracts as contract costs. Capitalized sales commissions totaled $106 million and $107 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Capitalized sales commissions include initial direct costs of our leases of $53 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Capitalized sales commissions are presented in “Sales-type leases and other assets” in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Capitalized sales commissions related to our ChoiceLease product are amortized based on the same pattern that the revenue is recognized for the underlying lease or non-lease components of the contract; generally on a straight-line basis for the lease component and consistent with the estimated pattern of maintenance costs for the non-lease component. We allocate the ChoiceLease commissions to the lease and non-lease components based on the same allocation of the contract consideration. The amortization period aligns with the term of our contract, which typically ranges from three to seven years, and amortization expense is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.

Capitalized sales commissions related to our DTS and SCS service contracts are amortized based on the same pattern that the revenue is recognized for the underlying contracts. This generally results in a straight-line amortization as the amount of revenue billed to the customer under DTS and SCS contracts corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. The amortization period aligns with the expected term of the contract, which typically ranges from three to five years, and amortization expense is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of amortization was $11 million and $9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the amount of amortization was $22 million and $17 million, respectively.