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Savings Plans And Multiemployer Pension Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Deferred Compensation Arrangements [Abstract]  
Savings Plans And Multiemployer Pension Plans
11.
SAVINGS AND MULTI-EMPLOYER PENSION PLANS
SEACOR Savings Plan. The Company provides a defined contribution plan (the “Savings Plan”) for its eligible U.S.-based employees. The Company’s contribution to the Savings Plan is limited to 50% of an employee’s first 6% of wages invested in the Savings Plan and is subject to annual review by the Board of Directors of SEACOR. The Company’s Savings Plan costs were $2.2 million, $3.3 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, including discontinued operations.
SEACOR Deferred Compensation Plan. In 2005, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, as amended (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) to provide certain highly compensated executives and non-employee directors the ability to defer receipt of up to 75% of their cash base salary and up to 100% of their cash bonus. Prior to a 2012 amendment, participants were eligible to defer up to 100% of their vested restricted stock (deferred in the form of Restricted Stock Units, as defined in the plan) for each fiscal year. Each participant’s compensation deferrals are credited to a bookkeeping account and, subject to certain restrictions, each participant may elect to have their cash deferrals in such account indexed against one or more investment options, solely for purposes of determining amounts payable under the Deferred Compensation Plan (the Company is not obligated to actually invest any deferred amounts in the selected investment options).
Participants may receive a distribution of deferred amounts, plus any earnings thereon (or less any losses), on a date specified by the participant or, if earlier, upon a separation from service or upon a change of control (as defined). All distributions to participants following a separation from service shall be in the form of a lump sum, except if such separation qualifies as “retirement” under the terms of the plan, in which case it may be paid in installments if previously elected by the participant. Distributions to “Key Employees” upon a separation from service (other than due to death) will not commence until at least 6 months after the separation from service. Participants are always 100% vested in the amounts that they contribute to their Deferred Compensation Plan accounts. The Company, at its option, may contribute amounts to participants’ accounts, which may be subject to vesting requirements.
The obligations of the Company to pay deferred compensation under the Deferred Compensation Plan are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with other unsecured indebtedness of the Company that is outstanding from time to time. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had obligations of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to the Deferred Compensation Plan that are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as deferred gains and other liabilities. The total amount of the Company’s obligation under the Deferred Compensation Plan will vary depending upon the level of participation by participants and the amount of compensation that participants elect to defer under the plan. The duration of the Deferred Compensation Plan is indefinite (subject to the Board of Directors’ discretion to amend or terminate the plan).
MNOPF and MNRPF. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are participating employers in industry-wide, multi-employer, defined benefit pension funds in the United Kingdom, the United Kingdom Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund (“MNOPF”) and the United Kingdom Merchant Navy Ratings Pension Fund (“MNRPF”). The Company’s participation in the MNOPF relates to officers employed between 1978 and 2002 and its participation in the MNRPF relates to ratings employed between 1978 and 2001 by SEACOR’s Stirling group of companies (which had been acquired by SEACOR in 2001) and its predecessors. Both of these plans are in deficit positions and depending upon the results of future actuarial valuations, it is possible that the plans could experience further funding deficits, requiring the Company to recognize payroll related operating expenses in the periods invoices are received. The Company has one active employee participating in the MNOPF plan and none in the MNRPF plan. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, contributions to the MNOPF were not material and did not exceed 5% of total contributions to the plan in any year.
Under the direction of a court order, any deficit of the MNOPF is to be remedied through funding contributions from all participating employers. Prior to 2011, the Company was invoiced and expensed $16.7 million, representing the Company’s allocated share of the cumulative funding deficits, including portions deemed uncollectible due to the non-existence or liquidation of certain participating employers. During the year ended December 31, 2013, based on an actuarial valuation of the MNOPF in 2012, the Company was invoiced and expensed $2.7 million, representing the Company’s allocated share of an additional funding deficit based on that actuarial valuation.
Based on an actuarial valuation of the MNRPF in March 2008, the Company was advised that its share of a $281.0 million (£175.0 million) accumulated funding deficit was $1.0 million (£0.6 million). The accumulated funding deficit is being recovered by additional annual contributions from current employers and is subject to adjustment following the results of future tri-annual actuarial valuations. During the year ended December 31, 2011, $0.4 million, in the aggregate, of the Company’s funding deficit had been invoiced and expensed. Based on an actuarial valuation of the MNRPF in March 2011, the Company was advised that the funding deficit had increased to $359.3 million (£217.0 million) of which the Company’s share is $0.3 million (£0.2 million). The recovery plans for the additional funding deficit are still being considered.
AMOPP and SPP. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are participating employers in industry-wide, multi-employer defined benefit pension plans in the United States: the American Maritime Officers Pension Plan (EIN: 13-1936709) (the "AMOPP") and the Seafarers Pension Plan (EIN: 13-6100329) (the "SPP"). Certain subsidiaries of the Company also participates in the American Maritime Officers 401(k) Plan (EIN: 11-2978754) (the "AMO 401(k) Plan"), an industry-wide, multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company’s participation in these plans relates to certain employees of the Company’s Shipping Services business segment.
Under federal pension law, the AMOPP was deemed in critical status for the 2009 and 2010 plan years. The AMOPP was frozen in January 2010 and a ten year rehabilitation plan was adopted by the AMOPP trustees in February 2010 whereby benefit changes and increased contributions by participating employers were expected to improve the funded status of the AMOPP. The AMOPP was replaced by the AMO 401(k) Plan. On December 28, 2012, the AMOPP was elevated to endangered status primarily as a result of favorable investment performance and the rehabilitation plan adopted by the AMOPP trustees. Based on an actuarial valuation performed as of September 30, 2012, the latest period for which an actuarial valuation is available, if the Company had chose to withdraw from the AMOPP at that time, its withdrawal liability would have been $45.6 million. That liability may change in future years based on various factors, primarily employee census. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has no intention to withdraw from the AMOPP and no deficit amounts have been invoiced. Depending upon the results of the future actuarial valuations and the ten year rehabilitation plan, it is possible that the AMOPP will experience further funding deficits, requiring the Company to recognize additional payroll related operating expenses in the periods invoices are received or contribution levels are increased.
The SPP was neither in endangered or critical status for the 2012 plan year, the latest period for which a report is available, as the SPP was fully funded.
In accordance with collective bargaining agreements between the Company and the American Maritime Officers (“AMO”), the latest of which expires on December 31, 2015, and the Seafarers International Union (“SIU”), the latest of which expires on September 30, 2017, the Company makes periodic contributions to the AMOPP, SPP and AMO 401(k) Plan. The contributions to these plans are expensed as incurred and are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company made contributions of $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to the AMOPP and $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively to the SPP. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, none of the Company’s contributions to the AMOPP or the SPP exceeded 5% of total contributions to the plans and the Company did not pay any material surcharges. As of December 31, 2013, there is no required minimum future contribution to the AMOPP or the SPP. The Company’s obligations for future contributions are based upon the number of employees subject to the collective bargaining agreements, their rates of pay and the number of days worked.
Other Plans. Certain employees participate in other defined contribution plans in the United States and various international regions including the United Kingdom and Singapore. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred costs of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in the aggregate related to these plans, primarily from employer matching contributions.