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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
Basis of Presentation:
 
The consolidated financial statements of AVX Corporation and its subsidiaries (“AVX” or the “Company”) include all accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for the fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, operating results, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2019
due to changes in economic conditions and other factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2018.
 
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
We have identified the accounting policies and estimates that are critical to our business operations and understanding our results of operations. Those policies and estimates can be found in Note
1,
“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements and in “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates,” in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2018.
Accordingly, this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2018.
During the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
December 31, 2018,
there were
no
significant changes to any critical accounting policies or to the methodology used in determining estimates including those related to investment securities, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, and contingencies other than those discussed below and in Note
3
related to revenue recognition.
 
 
Revenue Recognition:
 
All products are built to specification and tested by AVX or our suppliers for adherence to such specification before shipment to customers. We ship products to customers based upon firm orders. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment costs and as such are included in cost of sales. The Company applies this accounting policy election consistently to its sales. We recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied, which is when the customer takes control of the products as they are shipped to or received by the customer in accordance with the terms of the agreement of sale.
 
There are general product warranties within our contracts, as the Company warrants that products will function as expected in accordance with the specifications per the contract. These warranties cannot be purchased by the customer separately and accordingly these warranties are
not
considered to be separate performance obligations.
 
Payment terms for the Company’s sales are generally less than
90
days. Substantially all of the Company’s receivables are collected within
twelve
months of the transfer of products to the customer and the Company expects this to continue going forward. The Company applies the practical expedient within Accounting Standards Codification
606
- Revenue (“ASC
606”
) to all of its contracts with payment terms less than or equal to
twelve
months and does
not
recognize a financing component in the determination of the transaction price.
 
We evaluate gross versus net presentation on revenues from products purchased and resold in accordance with the revenue recognition criteria outlined in ASC
606.
Based on the evaluation of our resale arrangements with Kyocera, including consideration of the primary indicators set forth in ASC
606,
we record revenue related to products purchased and resold on a gross basis.
 
The Company pays commissions to sales representatives on a per-sale basis and applies the practical expedient available within Accounting Standards Codification
340
– Other Assets and Deferred Costs (“ASC
340”
). Accordingly, commissions are expensed as incurred.
 
The Company recognizes the estimated variable consideration to be received as revenue and records a related reduction to accounts receivable or as an accrued expense for the consideration
not
expected to be received, based upon its estimate of credits issued or products returned under the sales allowance programs described below. Marketplace volatilities which impact the estimates of variable consideration include, but are
not
limited to, changes in economic conditions, pricing changes, product demand, inventory levels in the supply chain, the effects of technological change, and other variables that might result in changes to our estimates. Accordingly, there can be
no
assurance that actual results will
not
differ from those estimates. We utilize the “portfolio approach” practical expedient in ASC
606,
which allows entities to apply the guidance to a portfolio of contracts with similar characteristics because the effects on the financial statements of this approach would
not
differ materially from applying the guidance to individual contracts. Using the “portfolio approach,” we believe we have an adequate basis to assess the reasonableness and reliability of our estimates for each program.
 
Returns
 
Sales revenue and cost of sales reported in the statement of operations are reduced to reflect estimated returns. We record an estimated right of return liability for returns at the time of sale based on historical trends, current pricing and volume information, other market specific information, and input from sales, marketing, and other key management personnel. The liability accrued reflects the variable consideration
not
expected to be received. The estimated value of the return to customer’s inventory is recorded as an asset. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. We believe that these procedures enable us to make reliable estimates of future returns. Our actual results have historically approximated our estimates. When the product is returned and verified, the customer is given credit against their accounts receivable.
 
Distribution Programs
 
A portion of our sales to independent electronic component distributor customers are subject to various distributor sales programs. We report provisions for distributor allowances in connection with such sales programs as a reduction in revenue and report distributor allowances on the balance sheet as either a reduction in accounts receivable or right-of-return liabilities. For the distribution programs described below, we do
not
track the individual units that are recorded against specific products sold from distributor inventories, which would allow us to directly compare revenue reduction for credits recorded during any period with credits ultimately awarded in respect of products sold during that period. Rather, we believe our use of the “portfolio approach” provides an adequate basis to assess the reasonableness and reliability of our estimates for each program.
 
Distributor Stock Rotation Program
 
Stock rotation is a program whereby distributor customers are allowed to return, for credit, qualified inventory, semi-annually, equal to a certain percentage, primarily limited to
5%
of the previous
six
months net sales. We record an estimated right of return liability for stock rotation at the time of sale based on a percentage of distributor sales using historical trends, current pricing and volume information, other market specific information, and input from sales, marketing, and other key management personnel. An asset is recorded for the estimated value of returned product. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. We believe that these procedures enable us to make reliable estimates of future returns under the stock rotation program. Our actual results have historically approximated our estimates. When the product is returned and verified, the distributor is given credit against their accounts receivable.
 
Distributor Ship-from-Stock and Debit Program
 
Ship-from-Stock and Debit (“ship and debit”) is a program designed to assist distributor customers in meeting competitive prices in the marketplace on sales to their end customers. Ship and debit programs require a request from the distributor for a pricing adjustment for a specific part for a sale to the distributor’s end customer from the distributor’s stock. The pricing adjustment is deemed variable consideration. Ship and debit authorizations
may
cover current and future distributor activity for a specific part for sale to their customer. At the time we record sales to the distributors, we provide an allowance for the variable consideration of the estimated future distributor activity related to such sales since it is probable that such sales to distributors will result in ship and debit activity. We record an estimated sales allowance based on sales during the period, credits issued to distributors, distributor inventory levels, historical trends, market conditions, pricing trends we see in our direct sales activity with original equipment manufacturers and other customers, and input from sales, marketing, and other key management personnel. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. We believe that these procedures enable us to make reliable estimates of future credits under the ship and debit program. Our actual results have historically approximated our estimates. At the time the distributor ships the part from stock, the distributor debits us for the authorized pricing adjustment.
 
Relevant New Accounting Standards
 
In
2014,
FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This guidance modifies how an entity will determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The Company adopted this guidance effective
April 1, 2018,
using the modified retrospective method, with
no
material impact on our results of operations. Please refer to Note
3
for additional information.
 
In
February 2016,
FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases.” This guidance changes the requirements for inclusion of certain right-of-use assets and the associated lease liabilities to be included in a statement of financial position. The classification criteria maintains the distinction between finance leases and operating leases. Regarding finance leases, lessees are required to
1
) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position,
2
) recognize interest on the lease liability separate from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income, and
3
) classify repayments of the principal portion of the lease liability within financing activities and payments of interest on the lease liability and variable lease payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. Regarding operating leases, lessees are required to
1
) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position,
2
) recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis, and
3
) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for public companies for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
Early adoption is permitted. Based on work performed to date to analyze ASU
2016
-
02,
including a review of the language and structure in our (including recent acquisitions) current lease and rental contracts, management does
not
anticipate the adoption of ASU
2016
-
02
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2017,
FASB issued ASU
2017
-
12,
“Derivatives and Hedging.” The standard aims to align the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results for cash flow and fair value hedge accounting with risk management activities. The guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period after issuance. Additionally, in
October 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
16,
 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes”, which permits use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic
815.
This update is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those annual periods. For entities that have
not
yet adopted ASU
2017
-
12,
the concurrent adoption of ASU
2018
-
16
is required. The Company intends to adopt this update concurrently with ASU
2017
-
12.
Management does
not
anticipate the adoption of ASU
2017
-
12
and ASU
2018
-
16
to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 
 
We have reviewed other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either
not
applicable to our business or that
no
material effect is expected on our consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.