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Note 15 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
1
5
. Income Taxes
 
The Tax Reform Act was enacted on
December 22, 2017.
Among other things, the new law establishes a new, flat corporate federal statutory income tax rate of
21%;
eliminates the corporate alternative minimum tax and allows the use of any such carryforwards to offset regular tax liability for any taxable year; limits the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. corporations; allows businesses to immediately expense the cost of new investments in certain qualified depreciable assets for tax purposes; eliminates or reduces certain deductions related to meals and entertainment expenses; modifies the limitation on excessive employee remuneration to eliminate the exception for performance-based compensation and clarifies the definition of a covered employee; and limits the deductibility of deposit insurance premiums. The Tax Reform Act also significantly changes U.S. tax law related to foreign operations, however, such changes do
not
currently impact the Company. As a result of the Tax Reform Act, the Company recognized additional tax expense totaling
$6.55
million during the
fourth
quarter of
2017
related to the revaluation of our deferred tax balances, which included provisional estimates primarily related to certain purchase accounting, indemnification asset, intangible, and depreciation items. During the
third
quarter of
2018,
the Company completed the deferred tax asset revaluation and recorded a
$1.67
million reduction in tax expense.
 
Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred, federal and state income taxes on the Company’s pre-tax earnings. The following table presents the components of the income tax provision for the periods indicated:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Current tax expense (benefit):
                       
Federal
  $
7,201
    $
14,509
    $
13,634
 
State
   
1,233
     
926
     
675
 
Total current tax expense
   
8,434
     
15,435
     
14,309
 
                         
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
                       
Federal
   
296
     
5,205
     
(1,480
)
State
   
52
     
(12
)    
(10
)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
   
348
     
5,193
     
(1,490
)
Total income tax expense
  $
8,782
    $
20,628
    $
12,819
 
 
The Company’s effective tax rate, income tax as a percent of pre-tax income,
may
vary significantly from the statutory rate due to permanent differences and available tax credits. Permanent differences are income and expense items excluded by law in the calculation of taxable income. The Company’s most significant permanent differences generally include interest income on municipal securities and increases in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The following table reconciles the Company’s income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income for the periods indicated:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal income tax at the statutory rate
  $
9,475
     
21.00
%   $
14,739
     
35.00
%   $
13,281
     
35.00
%
State income tax, net of federal benefit
   
1,016
     
2.25
%    
692
     
1.64
%    
598
     
1.58
%
     
10,491
     
23.25
%    
15,431
     
36.64
%    
13,879
     
36.58
%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                                               
Tax-exempt interest income
   
(702
)    
-1.56
%    
(1,228
)    
-2.92
%    
(1,336
)    
-3.52
%
Nondeductible goodwill impairment and disposition
   
569
     
1.26
%    
-
     
0.00
%    
340
     
0.89
%
Bank owned life insurance
   
(144
)    
-0.32
%    
(478
)    
-1.13
%    
(335
)    
-0.88
%
Deferred tax revaluation
   
(1,669
)    
-3.70
%    
6,552
     
15.56
%    
-
     
0.00
%
Other items, net
   
237
     
0.53
%    
351
     
0.83
%    
271
     
0.71
%
Income tax at the effective tax rate
  $
8,782
     
19.46
%   $
20,628
     
48.98
%   $
12,819
     
33.78
%
 
Deferred taxes derived from continuing operations reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for tax purposes. The following table presents the significant components of the net deferred tax asset as of the dates indicated:
 
   
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Deferred tax assets
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $
4,275
    $
4,511
 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
   
87
     
-
 
Unrealized asset losses
   
730
     
722
 
Purchase accounting
   
24
     
3,418
 
FDIC assisted transactions
   
1,510
     
4,131
 
Intangible assets
   
2,430
     
2,616
 
Deferred compensation assets
   
3,468
     
3,617
 
Deferred loan fees
   
1,201
     
1,221
 
Other
   
491
     
450
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
14,216
     
20,686
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
FDIC indemnification asset
   
1,195
     
8,525
 
Fixed assets
   
1,381
     
1,282
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
   
-
     
259
 
Odd days interest deferral
   
1,614
     
233
 
Other
   
460
     
819
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
4,650
     
11,118
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $
9,566
    $
9,568
 
 
The Company had
no
unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest or penalties as of
December 31, 2018
or
2017.
The Company had
no
deferred tax valuation allowance recorded as of
December 31, 2018
or
2017,
as management believes it is more likely than
not
that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized against deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and various state tax departments for the years ended
December 31, 2015
through
2017.