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Note 9 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
As of
June 30, 2018,
the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of interest rate swaps. Generally, derivative instruments help the Company manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that fluctuations in external factors such as interest rates, market-driven loan rates, prices, or other economic factors will adversely affect economic value or net interest income.
 
The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in the LIBOR curve in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. These instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the LIBOR rate falls below the loan’s stated fixed rate for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. If LIBOR is above the stated rate for a given period, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. The Company’s interest rate swaps qualify as fair value hedging instruments; therefore, fair value changes in the derivative and hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period.
 
The Company enters into various interest rate swap agreements for individual loan hedging. The swap agreements, which are accounted for as fair value hedges, and the loans hedged by the agreements are recorded at fair value. The fair value hedges were effective as of
June 30, 2018.
The following table presents the notional, or contractual, amounts and fair values of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
 
   
June 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Notional or
   
Fair Value
   
Notional or
   
Fair Value
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Contractual Amount
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
   
Contractual
Amount
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
5,649
    $
99
    $
-
    $
5,813
    $
-
    $
90
 
Total derivatives
  $
5,649
    $
99
    $
-
    $
5,813
    $
-
    $
90
 
 
The following table presents the effect of derivative and hedging activity, if applicable, on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Income Statement Location
Derivatives designated as hedges
                                 
Interest rate swaps
  $
8
    $
19
    $
21
    $
41
 
Interest and fees on loans
Total derivative expense
  $
8
    $
19
    $
21
    $
41